Ngữ pháp tiếng anh theo chủ đề lớp 5 tập 1 lý thuyết kèm bài tập thực hành

NGUYEN THI THU HUE

NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI


_ Primary Grammar

Ở cấp Tiểu học, khi các em mới chập chững bước vào những bài

học đầu tiên về tiếng Anh, ngồi việc học phát âm, từ vựng, mẫu
câu... thì việc nắm vững những kiến thức ngữ pháp cơ bản là vô cùng
quan trọng bởi đây là nền tảng giúp các em trở nên thành thạo ở
cả bốn kỹ năng: nghe, nói, đọc, viết. Đây cũng là bàn đạp vững chắc
giúp các em tự tin hơn trên chặng đường học tiếng Anh sau này.

Primary Grammar ~ Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh theo chủ đề lớp 5

được biên soạn nhằm giúp các em học ngữ pháp tiếng Anh dễ dàng,
bài bản và tiếp cận đúng phương pháp học chuẩn quốc tế.
Bộ sách được chia làm 2 tập. Mỗi tập gồm các chủ đề ngữ pháp
và các chủ đề từ vựng thông dụng.
Phần chủ điểm ngữ pháp: Giới thiệu các khái niệm ngữ pháp cơ
bản đi kèm biểu đồ ngữ pháp đơn giản trong mỗi bài.
Phần thực hành: Cung cấp đa dạng các hoạt động, các dạng bài
tập phong phú, đưa các em từng bước tiếp cận với các quy tắc ngữ
pháp và sử dụng các quy tắc đó một cách chính xác.

Phần ôn tập: Sau vài chủ điểm ngữ pháp sẽ là một bài ôn tập.

Mỗi phần ôn tập gồm hai bài kiểm tra được thiết kế tích hợp các

chủ điểm ngữ pháp đã học giúp đánh giá khả năng tiếp thu kiến
thức của các em.
Các bài học được trình bày ngắn gọn, súc tích, rõ ràng, kèm

nhiều hình ảnh sinh động giúp các em cảm thấy hứng thú trong
mỗi bài học.
Ds

4 ] nhasachminhthang.vn


GRAMMAR FOCUS

@

Some, any (mét vài, một ít)

e

+ Tính từ chỉ số lượng “some/ any”
Some được dùng trước danh từ đếm

được số nhiều hoặc danh từ

không đếm được.

Some được dùng trong câu khẳng định và lời mời.
Any được dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghỉ vấn.
Dùng trong câu khẳng định (+)

Dùng trong câu phủ định (-)

Dùng trong lời mời/ câu đề nghị

Dùng trong câu nghỉ vấn (?)

Some+N,...:
một vài
số nhiều

Any+N

Some + Nga
ám quọc: THỘI chút, một Ít

Any +N.số

| have some oranges.

(Tơi có một vài quả cam.)

There aren’t any books in the class.
(Khơng có quyển sách nào trong lớp học.)

Would you like some milk?

Is there any salt in the jar?

(Bạn uống chút sữa nhé?)

khơng đếm được”

} chút nào, ít nào

nhiều”

(Có ít muối nào trong lọ không?)

minhthangbooks - Chuyén sách tiếng Anh | 5


5,

butter

2

6.

church

7.

*£

rea

17.

goose

books

10.

18.

1. Would you like

6 | nhasachminhthang.va

a

Pa
i

ee

honey

11.

coffee

chair

15.

trees

16.

tiger

19.

flag

20.

II. Fillin some or any.
cakes?

meat

8.

đit

-j *ự

9

mouse

12. umbrella


Ngữ phóp tiếng Anh theo chủ đề Lớp 5 - Tap 1

students in the classroom?

2. Are there

3.

children are playing in the playground.

4. There are

lemons in the basket.
food.”

5. “Please give me
6 There aren’t
7. He catches
8. They don’t need
9. Can i have
10. There isn’t

chairs in the living room.
fish.
cigarettes.

coffee, please?
meat in the shop.

11. He doesn’t need

chicken.

12. They don’t want

gloves.

13. There isn’t
14. Peter gave me
15. There is

bread in the cupboad.
flowers.
jam in the jar.

lil. Complete the sentences with “some” or “any”.
1. He has got

pears for Susan.
minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh

| 7

a

;


_

Primary Grammar

2. There isn’t

butter in the fridge.
brothers and sisters?

3. Has Tom got

4. There is

milk in the fridge. {t’s for Susan.

5 . This salad is awful! There isn’t

salt in it!

mistakes in your test!

6. Well done! There aren’t

7. She’s got

beautiful postcards from London.

8. Is there

sugar?

9. There are

books on the desk.

10. There is

salt in the jar.

11. | have got

new books.

12. We ve got

cheese. Let’s make

13. Has she got

sandwiches.

friends in London?

14. is there

margarine in the cupboard?

15. | can’t make a cake, because | can’t find

flour.

IV. Choose the correct answer.
1. That’s
A. mine

book.
B. my

2. Paul is

A. him

brother.

B. his

3. She often buys two
A. pieces

B. slices
B. Him

5. This is Lucy’s dog. It’s
A. she

B. her

4

8 | nhasachminhthang.va

of milk from the supermarket.
C. cartons

C. He

dog.
C. hers

cup of tea?

6. Would you like
A.a

C. he

is very clever.

4. His name is Tom.
A. His

C.me

B. some

C.an


A. much

B. many

? Do you know?

8. Why

B.sheiscrying

A. she cries

C. is she crying
7 - He has eight.

9, How many books does Nam

Cc. having

B. has

A. have

six o’clock.

10. Anna has breakfast
A.in

B. for

C. at

A.on

B.at

C.in

11, She does her homework

the evening.

there any flowers in the garden?

12.

C. Do

B. Are

A.ls

to work by motorbike.

13. My sister
B. travel

A. travels

C. traveling

there in your school? arents
stude

14,
A. Where

B. How

C. How many

A. near

B, next

C. between

15.Mschoolis.ˆ toahospllail:

V, Fill in “some”, “any”, “How much” or “How many”.
Chris and Laura are making a shopping list.
bread?

Chris:

Have we got (1)

Laura:

Yes, we've got (2)

Chris:

(3)

Laura:

One loaf.

Chris:

We haven't got (4)
(5)

bread have we got?
biscuits and there aren't

crisps. Shall we buy (6)

?

minhthangbooks - Chuyén sach tiéng Anh | 9 ue


Primary Grammar

Laura:

Ok. We'll get (7)

biscuits and (8)

Chris:

What about potatoes? Are there (9)

Laura:

Yes, there are (10)

Chris:

Is there (11)

Laura:

No, there isn't (12)

rice. We've got to buy

Chris:

(14)

rice do we need?

Laura:

Two packets.

Chris:

Have we got (15)

Laura:

No. We've got to buy (16)

Chris:

(17)

Laura:

Four cartons.

milk?
cartons of milk?

Vi. Write the sentences as in the example.
Are there any chairs?
Yes, there are some chairs.

độ

10 | nhasachminhthang.vn

potatoes?

rice?

(13)

“2. cats? x

crisps.

Ngữ phớp tiêng Anh theo chu dé Lop 5 - Tap 1

cỗ

10. rice?x )

minhthangboolœ - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh | 11


GRAMMAR FOCUS
A FEW — ALITTLE: mt it, mot vai
FEW — LITTLE: rất ít, quá ít

Mang nghĩa | A FEW + N

khẳng định

„| A LITTLE+

Nga
szm sạc | (ít nhưng vẫn đủ để làm gì)

Mang nghia/FEW+N., .,, | LITTLE +

phủ định

(Tơi cần một vài quả trứng.)
There is a little cheese in the fridge.

(Có một ít bơ trong tủ lạnh.)
There are few oranges on the table.

By

Đề

:

12 | nhasachminhthang.vn

Rất ít, quá ít, hầu như khơng

Nhan
se» sợ. | (Q ít khơng đủ làm gì)

Ex: | need a few eggs.

(Có rất ít cam ở trên bàn.)

| Một ít, một chút


Ngtr phap tiéng Anh theo chủ đẻ Lớp 6 - Tộp 1 oe

: 8,

friends

An

li. Circle “little” or “few”.
1. | had few/ little water in the bottle.
2. They spoke few/ little French. It was nearly impossible to understand them.
3. ’m sorry, but | have few/ little time to waste.
4. He is lucky. He has few/ little problems.
5. They have few/ little interest in politics.
6. Few/ Little children understood the difference.
7. Very few/ little students studied Latin last year.
8. He has got few/ little friends.
9. | drink few/ little coffee. | don’t like it.
10. The Smiths have got few/ little money. They aren’t rich.
11, There were few/ little people in the cinema yesterday.

12. There was few/ little lemonade in the bottle.
minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh | 13

ae


Primary Grammar

lil. Fill in the blank with “a little” or “a few”.
® Jane has got

bags.

@ He has got

work. He can go home in an hour.

® There are

oranges in the basket.

® They have

English books:

â Lets have some coffee. Ive got
đ Nick bought

minutes.

CDs for his cousin.

® | have got

rice. | need to buy some.

© Eggs taste better with

salt.

© I’m not very hungry. | want only
There is

food.

juice in my glass.

IV. Choose the correct answer.
1. There is

A. a little
2. I’ve got
A. alittle

snow in Sapa in winter.

B. little
flour. | can’t make a cake.
B. little

3. We've got
A. a little

money.
B. little

4. There is
A. a little

Let’s buy a snack.

flour. | can make a cake.
B. little

5. | can buy that schoolbag. I’ve got
A. a little

B. little

6. | can’t come. I’ve got
A. a little
Bo
đã

14 | nhasachminhthang.vn

B. little

time.

money.


Lamp

Ngtr phap tiéng Anh theo chil dé Lop 5 - Tap 1
juice.

7. Are you thirsty? I’ve got
A. a little
B. little

butter. Can you buy some?

8. There is
A. a little

B. fittle

V. Fill in “few, a few, little, a little”.

students come to class. The teacher is very sad.

1.

help for my homework. Can you help me?

2. |need

time.

3. Sorry, | have to go. | have
_4.{ don’t need sugar in my tea. Just

books on the table. You can borrow them.

5. There are

about his children.

6. He isn’t a very good father. He knows very

money in my wallet.

coins and

7. 1have

8. | don’t have anything to drink. There is

water in the glass.

wine for dinner. It’s good for him.

9. My father often drinks

trees in the garden now.

10. We are planting

11. We're happy because the teacher gives us very

homework.

rice in our house. It’s enough for lunch.

12. There is

VI. Find the mistake and correct it.

1. There isn’t some fruit in the fridge.

2. He’s got two.puppys.
3. She have got a big nose.

4: He is

r.
fatheg
knomywin
minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh

|15

oe


Primary Grammar

5. Paula always sing in the bath.
6. Look at they car!
7.1 doesn’t know his name.
8. She has a bath at the moment.
9, They are goods teachers.
10. We’ve got very few cheese.

ae

16 | nhasachminhthang.vn


GRAMMAR FOCUS
1. ALOT OF - LOTS OF: nhiéu
A lot of/ lots of: Thuong được dùng trong câu khẳng định; có thể đứng

trước cả danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được.

ALOT OF = LOTS OF +N sé nhiéu/ N khéng dém được
John has a lot of books.

I need a lot of coffee.

= John has lots of books.

=| need lots of coffee.

(iohn có rất nhiều sách.}

(Tơi cần nhiều cà phê.)

2. MANY - MUCH: nhiều
“Many” dùng trước danh từ đếm | “Much” dùng trước danh từ

được số nhiều.
many cars (nhiều ô tô}
“Many” thường dùng trong câu

không đếm được.
much money (nhiéu tién.)
| “Much” thong ding trong cau

phủ định và nghỉ vấn.

phủ định và câu nghỉ vấn.

t don't have many friends.

We don't have much time.

Do you have any pens?

Does it use much electricity?

rninhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh | 17 a


_

Primary Grammar

PRACTICE
1. Read and write.
orange

sugar

j ice-cream

chocolate

milk

rice

leaf

honey

Many.

bread

puppy

student

bike

juice
salt

abe

car

butter

dish

horse

meat

dress

Muth

i. Fill in the blanks with “much, many, a lot of”.
® There are so

birds in the sky.

® | haven't got

homework today.

® John hasn’t got
® There aren’t
® There is
@ Are there
@ Jane spends
® Have you got
® Are there
We are early. We have
18 | nhasachminhthang.vn

money.
cars in the street.
gold in the bag.
apples on the tree?
money at the shops.
bread in the cupboard?
children on the beach?
time.


Ngtr phap tiéng Anh theo chủ đề Lớp 6 - Tộp 1 °

lil. Choose the correct word.

sweets there. (many - much)

1. We have got

books on the bookshelf. (many - much)

2. There are

yesterday. (many - much)

3. Anna slept

lessons today. (a lot of - much)

`

4, We have

tables there. (much - a lot of}

5. There are
6. There isn’t

milk at home. (many - much)

7. We haven’t

computers. (many - much)

money. (many - much)

8. My sister hasn’t got

flowers. (many - much)”

9. His daughter hasn't got
10. Tom has got

cars. (many - much)

iV. Choose the correct answer.
1. Would you like
a. much

tea?
b. some

2. There aren’t
a. much

peaches on the plate.
b. some

3. You shouldn’t eat too
a. much

5. There is
a. much

b. some

c. many

hamburgers.
b. some
b, some

&

c. many

water inthe glass.
c. many

4
d.an

rice in the soup.

6. There isn’t
a. much

c. many
butter.

4. Laura has got too
a. much

c. many

b. some

c. many

d.an

minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh | 19

a“


_ Primary Grammar

7. People shouldn’t eat too
a. mụch

b. some

8. How

Ổ

c. many

meat will you buy?

a. much
9,

salt.

b. some

d.an

ey

c, many

.

apple a day is good for health.
a. Much

b. Some

c. Many

10. Look! He’s got too

a. much
11. How
a.much
12. leat
a. mụch

spaghetti.

b. some

b. some

}
-

d.an

Ñ..

c.a
orange every day.

b. some

c.a

tomatoes for salad,
b. some

15. There aren't
a. much

dan

c. many

boiled egg every morning.

14. ll pick úp

a. much

d.An

BD.
22

carrots do you need?

13. You should eat
a. much

tý

cmany

b. some

ca
eggs in the baskets.

b. any

“
2

c.a

V. Find and correct the mistake in each sentence.
1. There isn’t some soap. We need to buy more.

2. How many sugar do we have?

3. Sally ate so lots of sugar that she got a stomachache.

26

20 | nhasachminhthang.vn

dan

d.an


Ngữ phớp tiêng Anh theo chủ đẻ Lớp Š - Tap 1 có"
w

4. Would you like any more tea?

5. There are a lot mosquitoes in the countryside.

6. Sam has lot of friends on Facebook.

7. Peter often drink a lot of orange juice.

8. How much bananas are there?

9. There aren'ta lot of girls at the party.

10. Put a few cooking oil in the pan.

minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh

| 21

4


GRAMMAR

FOCUS

+ PRESENT SIMPLE: Thì hiện tại đơn

Cơng thức:

(+) Khang dinh
|, you, we, they + V

1 often go swimming on Sunday.

Tôi thường đi bơi vào Chủ nhật.
He, she, it + V(s, es)

Anna teaches English.

Anna day tiéng Anh.
{-) Phủ định
I, you, we, they + do not

| don’t go to school on Sunday.

+V

Tôi không đi học vào ngày Chủ nhật.

He, she, it + does not

Anna doesn’t teach English.

+V

Anna khéng day tiéng Anh.

Lưu ý: do not = don't

does not = doesn't

(?) Nghi van
Do +1, you, we, they

Do you play footbail on Sunday?

+V?

Bạn có chơi đá bóng vào Chủ nhật khơng?

Does + he, she, it

+V?

| Does Anna teach English?

Anng có dạy tiếng Anh khơng?

BA

đ sẽ

Cách dùng:
Thì hiện tại đơn: dùng để diễn tả một hành động mang tính thường
Xun, theo thói quen hoặc lặp đi lặp lại có tính quy luật, hoặc diễn tả
chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên.
SN 22 | nhasachminhthang.vn


Ngữ phóp tiếng Anh theo chu dé Lop 5 - Tap 1 «
| usually go to school on Monday.

(Tơi thường đến trường vào ngày thứ Hai.)
She doesn’t get up at 5 o’clock in the morning.

(Cô ấy không dậy lúc 5 giờ sáng.)

PRACTICE
1. Put the verbs in brackets into “Present Simple”.
1. She

(not /like) beer.

2 . He

(be) a dancer.
(not /play) tennis every day.

3 . My brother

4

to work by bus?

your father (go)

5 . Her favourite subject

(be) English.
{not have) breakfast at 7.00 a.m.

6. Every morning, she

7.Peter___ (live) inthe countryside. Hishouse__ (have) a garden.
to school?

your sister (go)

8. How
9. My house

(be) in the city and it

10. My sister

(get) dressed and

(not be) small.

(brush) her teeth

at 6:30 every day.
11.

(live) near a market?

you

(not have) English.

12. On Monday, Tom
13. Her mother usually
14. He

15.
16. The train
17. She

(be) it noisy?

(cook) dinner in the evening.

(not write) a letter to his penfriend every month.

your mother

(usually read)a book in the evening?
(leave) at 6: 30.

(not teach) English at University.
minhthangbooks - Chuyén sách tiếng Anh

| 23

9 ễ


ÑWeeeeeirZã..

Primery Grammer
18. Tom and his friends
19. Her class
20. Tim

(not fly) their kites after school.
(finish) at 3:30 p.m.

(kiss) his mother before going to school.

il. Look at the table and write sentences.

go to school by bus

w

play tennis

x

get dressed at 8 o'clock

x

x

v

x

SOS

v

*®| S|

get up early

| Tomand! | David | Mary and Simon

¬

Susan

@ Susan gets up early.

@ Tom and I

@ David

@ Mary and Simon

ili. Use the words then ask and answer as in the example.

Do you read books? - Yes, | do.
Sẽ

24 | nhasachminhthang.vn


iV. Choose the correct answer.
1. Have you got
A. many

friends?
B. much

2. There are
A. much

C. a lot of
people in the room.

B. a little

C. a lot of
minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh

| 25

a


Primary Grammar

3. Can | have

sugar, please?

A.afew

B. a little

4: How

C. little

oranges are there on the table?

A. many

B. a few

5. How

Cc. much

money has Fred got?

A. many

B. little

6. There are

C. much
monkeys at the zoo.

A. much

B. a few

* 7. There aren’t

C. alittle
butter in the fridge.

A. many

B. much

C.a few

8. We are late. We have very

A. little

time!

B. few

9. | think you eat too
A. much

Cc. many
sugar.

B. many

10. Your garden has
A. lots of

C. a few
pretty flowers.

B. much

11. There aren’t
A. many

C. little
students in the class.

B. much

C. a little

12. | can’t buy a new car. | don’t have
A. much

B. many

money.
C. few

V. Put the verbs into “Present Simple” or “Present continuous”.
1 (1)

(get up) at 7 o’clock during the week. First | (2)

(wash) and then | (3)
(make) breakfast. | only (5)
1 (6)
oe

26 | nhasachminhthang,vn

(get dressed), while Mum (4)
(have) fruit juice and toast, because

(not like) cereal. My sister Sandra (7)

(stay)

Not phap tiéng Anh theo chu dé Lép 5 - Tap 1

(eat) her breakfast in a
in bed for ages, so she always (8)
(walk) to school, because we (10)
hurry. We (9)
(not have) bikes.

VIL. Put the verbs into “Present Simple”.
My friend Cathy

2. (be) a beautiful

1. (nave) a horse. It

animal with big eyes and a long tail. Its name is Bella and it
4, (not bite) or kick and it is always friendly.
3. (love) people. It
6. (not eat) meat.
5. (eat) apples and hay but it
It
Horses

8. (usually/

7. (not like) meat. Cathy

ride} her horse every day after school. She
the town because there is too much traffic. There

9, (not go) into
10. (not

11. (take) Bella there. It
be) many cars in the country so she
12 (often/ rain) in England, so at night Bella and the other
horses

13. (sleep) in the stable.

VI. Put the verbs into the Present Simple or Present Continuous.
It’s Sunday at Ann’s house.

(be) David doing?

Helen: What (1)
Ann:

He(2)

(play) basketball on Sundays, but today he (4)
want) to play basketball.

Helen: (5)
Ann:

(clean) his bicycle. He usually (3)

(not/

(be) your father in the garden now?
(cut) the grass. He (7)

Yes, he (6)

(say) that he
(not/ like) long grass. He often (8)
(want) a perfect garden! I usually (10)
(9)
(help) him, but now T (11)

(learn) some French verbs.

Helen: Why?
Ann:

Because I (12)

(13)

(not/know) them and we always

(have) a test on Monday morning!
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