Sentences in English Các loại câu trong tiếng Anh

English with Ms April

LESSON
SENTENCES


CONTENTS
*Classification/ Phân loại
Structure/ Cấu trúc
Function/ Chức năng
*The order of words in the sentences/ Trật tự của từ
trong câu
* Examples


FORMULA: …S + V+ (O)+….
*Structure/ Cấu trúc
1.Simple sentences/ Câu đơn
2.Compound sentences/ Câu hợp
3.Complex sentences/ Câu phức
4.Composite sentences/ Câu phức hợp

*Function/ Chức năng
1.Declarative sentences/ Câu trần thuật
2.Interrogative sentences/ Câu nghi vấn
3.Imperative sentences/ Câu mệnh lệnh
4.Exclamatory sentences/ Câu cảm


CLASSIFICATION
1.Simple sentences/

Câu đơn
2.Compound sentences/
Câu hợp

*Structure/
Cấu trúc

3.Complex sentences/
Câu phức

S+V
She cried
The students and teachers
are in class.

4.Composite sentences/
Câu phức hợp
1.Declarative sentences/
Câu trần thuật

*Function/
Chức năng

2.Interrogative
sentences/ Câu nghi vấn
3.Imperative sentences/
Câu mệnh lệnh
4.Exclamatory
sentences/ Câu cảm

MIC-MTC


CLASSIFICATION
1.Simple sentences/
Câu đơn
2.Compound sentences/
Câu hợp

*Structure/
Cấu trúc

3.Complex sentences/
Câu phức

Conjunction/ Liên từ:
and, but, so, for, nor,
yet, ;
S+V+(O)+ conj+S+V +(O)
I went to the suppermarket
and I met my friend.

4.Composite sentences/
Câu phức hợp

*Function/
Chức năng

1.Declarative sentences/
Câu trần thuật

2.Interrogative
sentences/ Câu nghi vấn
3.Imperative sentences/
Câu mệnh lệnh
4.Exclamatory
sentences/ Câu cảm

MIC-MTC


CLASSIFICATION
1.Simple sentences/
Câu đơn
2.Compound sentences/
Câu hợp

*Structure/
Cấu trúc

*Function/
Chức năng

3.Complex sentences/
Câu phức

Main clause + Subordinate
clause

4.Composite sentences/

Câu phức hợp

The boy whom you saw
yesterday was my younger
brother.

1.Declarative sentences/
Câu trần thuật

2.Interrogative
sentences/ Câu nghi vấn
3.Imperative sentences/
Câu mệnh lệnh
4.Exclamatory
sentences/ Câu cảm

MIC-MTC


CLASSIFICATION
1.Simple sentences/
Câu đơn
2.Compound sentences/
Câu hợp

*Structure/
Cấu trúc

*Function/
Chức năng

3.Complex sentences/
Câu phức
4.Composite sentences/
Câu phức hợp

[Main clause]s +
[Subordinate clause]s

1.Declarative sentences/
Câu trần thuật

When it rained, I stayed in
bed and
listened to music
MIC-MTC

2.Interrogative
sentences/ Câu nghi vấn
3.Imperative sentences/
Câu mệnh lệnh
4.Exclamatory
sentences/ Câu cảm


CLASSIFICATION
1.Simple sentences/
Câu đơn
2.Compound sentences/
Câu hợp

*Structure/
Cấu trúc

3.Complex sentences/
Câu phức
4.Composite sentences/
Câu phức hợp

1.Declarative sentences/
Câu trần thuật

*Function/
Chức năng

2.Interrogative
sentences/ Câu nghi vấn
3.Imperative sentences/
Câu mệnh lệnh
4.Exclamatory
sentences/ Câu cảm

Affirmative
I learn English everyday
Negative
I don’t learn English everyday
I can’t go to the cinema
Special cases:
I never go to the cinema on
Sunday.

There is no table in this room


CLASSIFICATION
1.Simple sentences/
Câu đơn
2.Compound sentences/
Câu hợp

*Structure/
Cấu trúc

3.Complex sentences/
Câu phức
4.Composite sentences/
Câu phức hợp

1.Declarative sentences/
Câu trần thuật

*Function/
Chức năng

2.Interrogative
sentences/ Câu nghi vấn
3.Imperative sentences/
Câu mệnh lệnh
4.Exclamatory
sentences/ Câu cảm

Yes-No question
Is he your teacher?
Do you play football?
Have you graduated?

Special cases
Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
(Suggestion)
Could you lend me a pen? (request)
Can I repair it for you? (offer)
Would you like to drink coffee?
(invitation)
May I sit here? (asking permission)

MIC-MTC

Wh- Question (5w1h)
(What, When, Where, Who, Why,
How, Whose, Which…)
What’s your name?
Who is your sister?
Why did you do that?
Tag- Question
Lan will come soon. Won’t she?
He isn’t here. Is he?
Nam wears a new shirt. Doesn’t
he?


CLASSIFICATION

1.Simple sentences/
Câu đơn
2.Compound sentences/
Câu hợp

*Structure/
Cấu trúc

3.Complex sentences/
Câu phức
4.Composite sentences/
Câu phức hợp

1.Declarative sentences/
Câu trần thuật

*Function/
Chức năng

2.Interrogative
sentences/ Câu nghi vấn
3.Imperative sentences/
Câu mệnh lệnh
4.Exclamatory
sentences/ Câu cảm

Affirmative imperative
Open the door.
 Impress: Do open the door
 (You) do open the door.

Negative imperative
MIC-MTC
Don’t use
this machine.
Special cases
Let it go/ Let me see
Wait a minute, please.
Never say that
Could you tell me your address?
Would you send me my phone?
Would you mind waiting here?


CLASSIFICATION
1.Simple sentences/
Câu đơn
2.Compound sentences/
Câu hợp

*Structure/
Cấu trúc

3.Complex sentences/
Câu phức
4.Composite sentences/
Câu phức hợp

1.Declarative sentences/
Câu trần thuật

*Function/
Chức năng

2.Interrogative
sentences/ Câu nghi vấn
3.Imperative sentences/
Câu mệnh lệnh
4.Exclamatory
sentences/ Câu cảm

How
How + Adj + (S +V)
How beautiful!
How beautiful she is!
What
What + (a/an) + Adj+Noun + S +V
What a MIC-MTC
beautiful tree!
What beautiful trees!
What nice weather!
So + Adj
Such +(a/an)+ Adj + N
He is so kind!
She is such a good person!
They have such excellent children!
Negative question form
Hasn’t our city changed!
Isn’t this song beautiful!

FUNCTIONS OF WORDS IN THE SENTENCES
1. Subject/ Chủ ngữ

-Noun/phrase
-Pronoun
-To inf/ Gerund
-Unreal Subject (It/there)

2. Verb/ Động từ

Functions of
words in the
sentences

3. Complement/ Bổ ngữ

-

4. Object/ Tân ngữ

-

5. Adjuncts/Định ngữ

Peter is a student
My sister is a teacher
Those white dresses are
beautiful
I went
to university

MIC-MTC
To clean the floor is so tired
Learning English is very
useful
It’s too hot today
There is a table in the room


FUNCTIONS OF WORDS IN THE SENTENCES
1. Subject/ Chủ ngữ

2. Verb/ Động từ

Functions of
words in the
sentences

-Single V
-Phrase

3. Complement/ Bổ ngữ

MIC-MTC
4. Object/ Tân ngữ

5. Adjuncts/Định ngữ

-

Mary sings beautifully

John has been living in this
city for 5 years.


FUNCTIONS OF WORDS IN THE SENTENCES
1. Subject/ Chủ ngữ

2. Verb/ Động từ

Functions of
words in the
sentences

-Noun/ Noun Phrase/
Adjective/ in a (V,N,A) phrase
-Subject complements
-Object complements
 be, look, seem, become,
get, feel, turn…

3. Complement/ Bổ ngữ

MIC-MTC

4. Object/ Tân ngữ

-

5. Adjuncts/Định ngữ

-

Son Tung MTP is a famous
singer. (S.C)
They painted their house
red. (O.C)
I want to buy house soon
They have no solution of
improving environment.


FUNCTIONS OF WORDS IN THE SENTENCES
1. Subject/ Chủ ngữ

2. Verb/ Động từ

Functions of
words in the
sentences

-

I love my mother (Who)
They bought a new house
(What)
I want to go to the cinema
My brother go to the bed

3. Complement/ Bổ ngữ

MIC-MTC
4. Object/ Tân ngữ

5. Adjuncts/Định ngữ

-

Noun, pronoun, phrase
To inf/ Gerund
Noun/phrase after preposition
 Who, What


FUNCTIONS OF WORDS IN THE SENTENCES
1. Subject/ Chủ ngữ

2. Verb/ Động từ

Functions of
words in the
sentences

3. Complement/ Bổ ngữ

He runs quickly
I went to the library yesterday
Lan is working in university

MIC-MTC

4. Object/ Tân ngữ

5. Adjuncts/Định ngữ

-Adv
 Time, Place, manner of
action
 Answer for How, when,
where


THE ORDERS OF WORDS IN THE SENTENCES
1. S + V
2. S + V + Adjunct

Order

She cried
I eat fruits
She is on the road

3. S + V + S.C

This machine looks effective
The Coco is my favourtite film

4. S + V + O

I bought lotus yesterday

5. S + V + I.O + D.O
S + V + D.O + prep + I.O

My mother gave me a gift
My mother
gave a gift to me.
MIC-MTC

6. S + V + O + O.C

The test made me stressful
I had my car repaired

7. S + V + prep + O

I’ve been waiting for you

8. S + V + O + Adjunct

I buy this book in Phuong
Nam bookstore.


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