Môn Ngữ pháp nâng cao

Ex: 1. He drove up in a car with a souped-up motor that he had recently bought.
[A], it may mean that he had recently bought either the car or the motor.
2. He buried the knife he found in the cellar.
3. I looked at the letter John was reading with unfeigned astonishment.
4. He put away the ball in his pocket.
5. He put the balls in his pocket away.
6. We watched them march away proudly.
7. We proudly watched them march away.
8. The women with the children who were complaining were told to move along.
9. The men with the dogs that were barking were told to move along.
10. Nobody discovered the books that he had stolen that morning.
11. She decided to send the sheets to the cleaners that were dirty.
12. He lived on a street near the post office which was always full of people.
13. Cows that eat cornflakes frequently have stomach trouble.
14. Cows that eat cornflakes frequently rarely have stomach trouble.
15. Cows that eat cornflakes never have stomach trouble.
16. We were grateful for the blinds that covered the windows on sunny days.
17. He couldn’t find the key to the jewel case which he had left on the table.
18. We found the man who had lost his way in the mountains with the help of two Boy
Scouts.
19. We suddenly noticed a man in a space suit which should have been sent to the
cleaners.
20. The police have trouble with the people who occupy these cottages all the time.
21. Children who stay out all night sometimes should be punished.
22. Children who stay out all night should seldom be punished.
23. She spoke to the boy with a warm smile.
24. She spoke to the boy with the warm smile.
25. She spoke to the boy with the warm smile that she reserved for children.


Trả lời:

2. He buried the knife he found in the cellar. [A]
(1) He buried the knife in the cellar.
(2) He buried the knife which he found in the cellar.
3. I looked at the letter John was reading with unfeigned astonishment. [A]
(1) I looked at the letter with unfeigned astonishment.
(2) John was reading the letter with unfeigned astonishment.
4.He put away the ball in his pocket. [A]
(1) He put way (the ball) in his pocket
(2) He put way the ball which was in his pocket
5. He put the balls in his pocket away. [U]
6. We watched them march away proudly. [A]
(1) We watched (the march) proudly.
(2) They march away proudly.
7. We proudly watched them march away. [U]
8. The women with the children who were complaining were told to move along. [A]
(1) The women were complaining
(2) The children were complaining
9. The men with the dogs that were barking were told to move along. [U]
10. Nobody discovered the books that he had stolen that morning. [U]
11. She decided to send the sheets to the cleaners that were dirty. [A]
(1) the cleaners were dirty
(2) the sheets were dirty
12. He lived on a street near the post office which was always full of people. [A]
(1) a street was always full of people
(2) the post office was always full of people
13. Cows that eat cornflakes frequently have stomach trouble. [A]
(1) Cows eat cornflakes frequently. They have stomach trouble.
(2) Cows eat cornflakes. They frequently have stomach trouble.
14. Cows that eat cornflakes frequently rarely have stomach trouble. [A]
(1) Cows eat cornflakes frequently. They rarely have stomach trouble,

(2) Cows eat cornflakes. They frequently rarely have stomach trouble.
15. Cows that eat cornflakes never have stomach trouble. [U]
16. We were grateful for the blinds that covered the windows on sunny days. [A]
(1) We were grateful for the blinds
(2) We were grateful for covering the windows on sunny days.
17. He couldn’t find the key to the jewel case which he had left on the table. [A]


(1) the key which he had left on the table
(2) the jewel case which he had left on the table
18. We found the man who had lost his way in the mountains with the help of two
BoyScouts. [A]
(1) we found the man in the mountains
(2) the man had lost his way in the mountains
19. We suddenly noticed a man in a space suit which should have been sent to
thecleaners. [A]
(1) a man should have been sent to the cleaners
(2) a space suit should have been sent to the cleaners
20. The police have trouble with the people who occupy these cottages all the time. [A]
(1) the police occupy these cottages all the time.
(2) the people occupy these cottages all the time.
21. Children who stay out all night sometimes should be punished. [A]
(1) Children stay out all night sometimes. They should be punished.
(2) Children stay out all night. They sometimes should be punished.
22. Children who stay out all night should seldom be punished. [U]
23. She spoke to the boy with a warm smile. [A]
(1) She with a warm smile
(2) the boy with a warm smile
24. She spoke to the boy with the warm smile. [U]
25. She spoke to the boy with the warm smile that she reserved for children. [U]