Đề cương vấn đáp nói tiếng Anh 1 Ehou bản đầy đủ EN20

PREPARATION FOR SPEAKING 1
SITUATIONS
You have ONE minute to read the task carefully and another ONE minute to do the task as you
are instructed to.
1/ One of your friends has taken a part-time job. Ask her/him three questions about the part time job.
1.

Congratulations on your part-time job! What type of job did you take on, and what
are your main responsibilities and tasks in this role?
2.
How did you come across this part-time job opportunity, and what made you
decide to take it? Is it related to your field of interest or studies?
3.
Could you tell me about the working hours and schedule of your part-time job? Is it
flexible enough to accommodate your other commitments and activities?

2/ One of your friends is a member of your school football team. Ask her/him three questions for some
information
1.

That's awesome that you're part of the school football team! What position do you
play, and how long have you been a member of the team?
2.
I'm curious about the team's training and practice sessions. How often do you
practice during the week, and where do you usually have your practice sessions?
3.
Are there any upcoming matches or tournaments that the team is preparing for? If
so, could you share some details about the upcoming competitions and how you feel
about them?

3/ Your school is going to have a trip to a museum. Ask the leader three questions about the trip.

1.

When is the scheduled date for the museum trip, and how long will we spend at the
museum?
2.
Which museum are we planning to visit, and could you provide some information
about the exhibits and collections we'll get to explore?
3.
Is there any specific preparation or things we need to bring along for the trip, such
as admission fees, lunch arrangements, or any additional guidelines we should be aware
of?

4/ One of your friends has come back from his/her holiday. Ask her/him three questions about the holiday
1.

Welcome back! I'm excited to hear about your holiday. Where did you go for your
vacation, and what were some of the highlights of your trip?
2.
How was the overall experience during your holiday? Did you get to try any new
activities or visit any unique places that left a lasting impression on you?
3.
Were there any challenges or unexpected moments during your vacation, and how
did you handle them? I'm curious to know how you made the most of your time despite
any hurdles you might have faced.

5/ One of your friends saw a TV program last night. Ask her/him three questions about the program
1


1.

Hey, I heard you watched a TV program last night. What was the show about, and
did you find it interesting?
2.
Which channel was the program aired on, and at what time did it start? I might
want to catch a rerun if it's available.
3.
Were there any specific topics or themes discussed in the program that stood out
to you? I'm curious to know what made it worth watching.

6/ One of your friends has just started his/her first year at university. Ask her/him three questions about
university life.
1.

Congratulations on starting your first year at university! How are you finding the
overall university experience so far? Is there anything that has surprised you or
exceeded your expectations?
2.
What courses are you taking this semester, and are there any subjects that you're
particularly excited about or finding challenging?
3.
Have you had the opportunity to get involved in any extracurricular activities or
clubs on campus? How do you plan to balance your academic responsibilities with other
aspects of university life?

7/ You would like to buy a book at a bookshop. Ask the shop assistant three questions
1.

Could you please direct me to the section where I can find the book I'm looking for?
The book is titled "[Book Title]" by "[Author's Name]."

2.
Do you currently have the book I'm interested in, "[Book Title]," in stock? If not,
can you check if it's possible to order it for me?
3.
What payment methods do you accept at the bookshop? Are there any ongoing
promotions or discounts that I should be aware of before making my purchase?

8/ One of your friends has been to the film club. Ask her/him three questions about that club.
1.

How was your experience at the film club? What type of films did they screen, and
did you enjoy the selection?
2.
How often does the film club meet, and is there a specific schedule for future
screenings that you're aware of? I might be interested in joining for a movie night.
3.
Did the film club have any discussions or activities related to the films after the
screenings? It would be interesting to know if they offer opportunities to engage and
share thoughts about the movies with other members.

9/ One of your friends has taken an intensive English class at a language school. Ask her/him three questions
about that class.
1.

How was your experience in the intensive English class? Did you find the class
structure and teaching methods helpful for improving your language skills?
2.
What were the main focus areas of the class? Did you cover specific aspects like
grammar, vocabulary, speaking, or writing, or was it a well-rounded approach to overall
language proficiency?

3.
How long did the intensive English class last, and how often did you attend the
sessions? Did you feel that the duration and frequency of the class were adequate for
making significant progress in your English language abilities?
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10/ One of your friends has participated a birthday party. Ask her/him three questions about the party
1.

How was the birthday party? Did you have a good time, and were there any
memorable moments or fun activities that took place?
2.
Could you tell me a bit about the venue and the decorations at the party? Was it a
themed celebration, and did they have any special arrangements?
3.
What kind of food and refreshments were served at the party? Did they have any
unique dishes or desserts that stood out?

11/ One of your friends has taken a part-time job. Ask her/him three questions about the part time job.
1.

Congratulations on getting a part-time job! What type of job did you take, and how
did you come across this opportunity?
2.
How are you finding the experience so far? What are your main responsibilities and
tasks in this new role, and do you feel it aligns with your interests and skills?
3.
I'm curious about the working hours and schedule of your part-time job. Is it
flexible enough to accommodate your other commitments and activities?

12/ One of your friends has come back from his/her holiday. Ask her/him three questions about the holiday
1.

Welcome back! I'm eager to hear about your holiday. Where did you go for your
vacation, and what were some of the most enjoyable places or experiences you had
during the trip?
2.
How was the overall vibe and atmosphere of the destination you visited? Did you
have any memorable encounters with the locals or interesting cultural experiences?
3.
Were there any particular activities or attractions that you did during the holiday
that you'd highly recommend to others? I'm curious to know if there are any hidden
gems you discovered during your trip.

13/ One of your friends has got a new Math teacher. Ask her/him three questions about the teacher
1.

How do you feel about your new Math teacher? What are your initial impressions of
their teaching style and approach to the subject?
2.
What is your new Math teacher's background and experience in teaching? Did they
share any unique insights or methods during the class that caught your attention?
3.
Is there anything specific that stands out about your new Math teacher's
personality or teaching techniques that you find particularly engaging or helpful in
understanding the subject better?
14/ One of your friends has been to the bird park. Ask her/him three questions about the park
1.

How was your experience at the bird park? What types of birds did you get to see,
and were there any specific species that stood out to you?
2.
Could you share some details about the park's setup and layout? Did they have any
special enclosures or exhibits that allowed for up-close interactions with the birds?
3.
Were there any educational or informative sessions at the bird park? Did you learn
anything fascinating about the birds' behavior, habitats, or conservation efforts during
your visit?

15/ One of your friends saw a movie last night. Ask her/him three questions about the movie
3


1.

Which movie did you watch last night, and what genre does it fall under? Did you
enjoy the film overall?
2.
Without giving away any spoilers, could you tell me a bit about the plot and the
main characters? Was there anything unique or surprising about the storyline that
captured your attention?
3.
How was the acting and the overall production quality of the movie? Did any
particular performances or technical aspects stand out to you?

16/ One of your friends is going to move to a new house. Ask his/her three questions about the new house.
1.

Congratulations on your upcoming move to a new house! Can you tell me about

the location of the new house and what you like most about the neighborhood?
2.
How does the new house compare to your current one in terms of size and layout?
Are there any exciting features or amenities that the new place offers?
3.
Have you already started planning the move? Are there any particular interior
design ideas or changes you're looking forward to implementing in the new house to
make it feel like home?

17/ You work in a travel agent. A visitor would like to have a package tour. Ask him/her three questions to get
more information
1.

Thank you for considering our travel agency for your package tour! To better assist
you, could you let me know your preferred destination or region where you'd like to
travel?
2.
What are your travel dates and the duration of your trip? Do you have any specific
flexibility with your travel schedule, or are there any specific events or festivals you wish
to experience during your tour?
3.
Are there any specific activities or experiences you'd like to include in your
package tour? For example, are you interested in cultural sightseeing, adventure
activities, relaxing on beaches, or exploring nature reserves? Understanding your
interests will help us tailor the perfect itinerary for you.

18/ One of your friends has got a new English teacher. Ask her/him three questions about the teacher
1.

How do you find your new English teacher? What are your initial impressions of

their teaching style and approach to the subject?
2.
Has your new English teacher shared any interesting insights or unique teaching
methods during the classes? Are there any particular aspects of their teaching that you
find helpful or engaging?
3.
Can you tell me a bit about your new English teacher's background and experience
in teaching? It would be great to know more about their expertise and how they're
helping you with your English language skills.
19/ One of your friends has been to an art show. Ask her/him three questions about that show
1.

How was the art show you attended? What were your overall impressions of the
artworks and the exhibition as a whole?
2.
Were there any specific artists or artworks that stood out to you? Can you describe
what made them particularly memorable or impressive?
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3.

What was the theme or focus of the art show, and did you find it thought-provoking
or inspiring? Did the exhibition evoke any specific emotions or messages?

20/ One of your friends has been to a painting competition. Ask her/him three questions about the competition
1.

How was the painting competition you participated in? Did you enjoy the
experience, and what were some of the highlights of the event?

2.
Can you tell me a bit about the theme or subject given for the competition? How
did you approach the painting, and what inspired your creative process?
3.
Were there any notable artworks or artists that you found particularly impressive
during the competition? What made them stand out to you amidst the other paintings?

21/ One of your friends has been to a club for young people. Ask her/him three questions about that club
1.

How was your experience at the club for young people? What kind of activities or
events did they have to offer?
2.
Can you tell me a bit about the atmosphere and the vibe of the club? Did you feel
comfortable and welcome in the space?
3.
Are there any specific programs or initiatives that the club is involved in to engage
and support young people in the community? What makes this club stand out from
others?

22/ One of your friends has been to the film club. Ask her/him three questions for more information.
1.

How was your experience at the film club? What type of films did they screen, and
did you enjoy the selection?
2.
How often does the film club meet, and is there a specific schedule for future
screenings that you're aware of? I might be interested in joining for a movie night.
3.
Did the film club have any discussions or activities related to the films after the

screenings? It would be interesting to know if they offer opportunities to engage and
share thoughts about the movies with other members.

23/ You would like to buy some household appliances at a department store. Ask the shop assistant three
questions
1.

Can you please guide me to the section where I can find household appliances? I'm
looking for items like a microwave oven, a toaster, and a vacuum cleaner.
2.
Are there any ongoing promotions or discounts on household appliances? I'd like to
know if there are any special offers before making my purchases.
3.
Do you have any warranty or after-sales service options available for the
household appliances I'm interested in? It would be helpful to know the terms and
conditions for any potential support in the future.

24/ One of your friends has moved to a new house. Ask her/him three questions about that house
1.

Congratulations on moving to your new house! How are you finding the new
neighborhood and location so far?
2.
Can you tell me a bit about the house's layout and features? Did you have any
specific preferences or requirements when choosing this new place?
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3.

Have you started decorating or personalizing your new home yet? Are there any
exciting plans or ideas you have in mind to make it feel even cozier and more inviting?
25/ One of your friends has participated a wedding party. Ask her/him three questions about the party

1.

How was the wedding party you attended? Did the bride and groom look happy,
and was the overall atmosphere celebratory?
2.
Can you share some details about the venue and the decorations at the party? Did
they have any unique themes or special elements that made the event stand out?
3.
Were there any memorable moments or fun activities during the wedding party?
Did they have a dance floor, photo booth, or any other forms of entertainment that
guests enjoyed?

26/ One of your friends has been invited to a conference. Ask her/him three questions for more information
about that conference.
1.

Congratulations on the conference invitation! I'm excited for you. Can you share
the name and focus of the conference? I'm curious about the specific subject or field it's
centered around.
2.
How did you receive the invitation? Was it through a professional network,
organization, or any specific affiliation?
3.
What are the dates and location of the conference? I'm interested in knowing if it's
a multi-day event and if you'll need to make any travel arrangements to attend.

27/ One of your friends has bought a new car. Ask her/him three questions about that car
1.

Congratulations on your new car! What make and model did you choose, and what
features attracted you to this particular car?
2.
Did you opt for any specific customization or additional accessories for your new
car? Are there any standout features that you are particularly excited about?
3.
How has the driving experience been so far? Have you taken it for a spin and
tested out its performance, comfort, and handling?
28/ One of your friends has been back from a holiday in a foreign country. Ask him/her three questions about
that holiday
1.

Welcome back! I'm curious to hear about your holiday in the foreign country.
Which country did you visit, and what were some of the most memorable places or
experiences you had there?
2.
How was your overall experience in the foreign country? Did you encounter any
unique cultural aspects or local traditions that left a lasting impression on you?
3.
Were there any challenges or surprises during your trip, and how did you navigate
them? I'm interested to know how you made the most of your time abroad despite any
hurdles you might have faced.
29/ You are going to have a meeting with your colleague. Ask the leader three questions about that meeting.
1.

Could you please provide more details about the agenda for the meeting with my
colleague? I'd like to be prepared and have a clear understanding of what topics we'll be

discussing.
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2.

Is there any specific objective or outcome we should aim for during this meeting? It
would be helpful to know the purpose and expected results to ensure our discussion is
productive.
3.
How long is the meeting expected to last? I want to plan my schedule accordingly
to ensure I have enough time for our discussion.
30/ One of your friends is going to the supermarket to buy something. Ask him/her three questions.
1.

What do you plan to buy at the supermarket? Is there anything specific on your
shopping list, or are you just browsing for items you might need?
2.
Are there any special deals or promotions at the supermarket that you're looking
forward to taking advantage of?
3.
How are you planning to get to the supermarket? Will you be driving, walking, or
taking public transportation?

TOPICS
You have three minutes to deliver a speech of the topic given. You are expected to include three
parts of a speech, namely Introduction, Development and Conclusion with the use of some linking
words.
1/ What are the benefits and disadvantages of learning foreign languages at the early age.
Ladies and gentlemen,

Introduction: Thank you all for gathering here today to discuss the intriguing topic of
learning foreign languages at an early age. Language is the key to communication,
understanding, and connecting with the world. Early language learning has become a
subject of significant interest, and it is essential to explore both its benefits and
disadvantages. In the next few minutes, I will delve into three crucial aspects of this
matter - the advantages, the potential drawbacks, and the importance of striking a
balance.
Development: Let us first focus on the benefits of learning foreign languages at an early
age. Research has shown that young children possess an incredible ability to absorb
languages like sponges. Their brains are more receptive during these formative years,
making language acquisition a seamless process. By learning a foreign language early,
children not only develop their communication skills but also gain valuable cognitive
advantages. Their problem-solving abilities, critical thinking, and memory are positively
impacted.
Moreover, exposure to foreign languages nurtures cultural awareness from an early
stage. Children begin to understand and appreciate diversity, fostering a sense of
empathy and openness towards different cultures. As they grow, the proficiency in
multiple languages opens doors to numerous opportunities, enhancing their future
prospects in the global job market.
However, we must also acknowledge the potential disadvantages of early language
learning. Young children might become overwhelmed if introduced to too many foreign
languages at once. Mixing languages during communication is common, causing
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confusion and affecting language development. Additionally, an excessive focus on
foreign language learning might detract from other essential subjects during their early
education.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the benefits of learning foreign languages at an early age are
undeniable. Enhanced language learning abilities, cultural awareness, improved

cognitive skills, and increased future opportunities are compelling reasons to begin
language education early. However, we must be cautious of the potential drawbacks,
such as overwhelmed learning, confusion, and distracted focus.
As educators, parents, and society, the key lies in finding the right balance. Providing a
supportive and enjoyable language learning environment, tailored to each child's needs,
can maximize the advantages while mitigating the disadvantages. By doing so, we can
equip our children with valuable skills and a broader worldview that will serve them well
throughout their lives.
Thank you for your attention, and let us continue to explore the best ways to nurture the
linguistic potential of our young learners.

2/ What are the benefits and drawbacks of travelling?
Ladies and gentlemen,
Introduction: Thank you all for joining me today as we delve into the captivating topic of
travel and its impact on our lives. Traveling is an experience that has enthralled
humanity for centuries, opening doors to new horizons and opportunities. In the next few
minutes, I will explore the benefits of traveling, the potential drawbacks, and the
importance of striking a balance in our travel adventures.
Development: Let us first focus on the benefits of traveling. One of the most significant
advantages is the enrichment of our cultural understanding. By immersing ourselves in
new cultures, we broaden our perspectives, fostering tolerance and empathy towards
people from diverse backgrounds. Traveling allows us to experience different customs,
traditions, and languages, fostering a sense of global interconnectedness.
Moreover, travel has a profound impact on personal growth and self-discovery. Stepping
out of our comfort zones and facing unfamiliar situations builds resilience and selfconfidence. We learn to adapt, problem-solve, and appreciate the beauty of our world.
Furthermore, travel serves as an unparalleled source of education. Historical sites,
museums, and natural wonders provide an invaluable opportunity to learn about the
world's heritage and the environment. Travel also facilitates language acquisition and
hones our communication skills as we interact with people from various linguistic
backgrounds.

However, we must also acknowledge the potential drawbacks of travel. One of the
primary concerns is the impact of mass tourism on the environment and local
communities. Overcrowding in popular tourist destinations can lead to environmental
degradation and the loss of cultural authenticity.
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Conclusion: In conclusion, the benefits of traveling are undeniably vast and rewarding.
Cultural enrichment, personal growth, and education are just a few of the gifts travel
bestows upon us. However, we must be mindful of the potential drawbacks and strive to
be responsible travelers. By respecting the environments and cultures we encounter, we
can ensure that future generations can also enjoy the wonders of travel.
Let us embrace travel as an opportunity to learn, grow, and connect with our world. As
we journey beyond our horizons, let us do so with an open heart, a keen mind, and a
commitment to leave a positive impact on the places we visit. Together, we can make
our travel experiences not just memorable, but also meaningful.
Thank you for your time, and let us continue to explore the wonders that travel has to
offer.

3/ Discuss the importance of the Internet.
Today, I stand before you to discuss a revolutionary invention that has transformed our
lives - the Internet. The Internet has become an integral part of our modern world,
connecting people, ideas, and information like never before. In the next few minutes, I
will delve into the importance of the Internet, its impact on various aspects of our lives,
and the significance of embracing it responsibly.
Development: Let us first explore the importance of the Internet. With the click of a
button, the Internet brings the world to our fingertips. It has revolutionized
communication, enabling instant connections with loved ones across the globe. Through
social media and online platforms, we share experiences, ideas, and build communities,
transcending geographical barriers.

Moreover, the Internet has revolutionized the way we access information and knowledge.
With a vast array of resources, from educational websites to academic journals, the
Internet democratizes learning, empowering individuals to educate themselves on
diverse subjects. Access to information has never been more accessible, fostering a
curious and well-informed society.
Furthermore, the Internet has become the backbone of the modern economy. Ecommerce has transformed the way we shop, making products and services available at
our convenience. It has opened up opportunities for entrepreneurship and global
business, fostering innovation and economic growth.
However, we must also acknowledge the challenges posed by the Internet. Cybersecurity
threats, misinformation, and digital divides are some of the issues we face. We must
approach the Internet responsibly, understanding its potential impact on privacy, mental
health, and social dynamics.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the importance of the Internet in our lives cannot be
overstated. It connects us, empowers us with knowledge, and drives our economy
forward. The Internet has opened doors to endless possibilities, revolutionizing how we
communicate, learn, and do business.
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As we embrace the Internet's transformative power, we must do so responsibly. We
should protect our privacy, verify information, and bridge the digital divide to ensure that
everyone benefits from its advantages. By harnessing the Internet's potential
thoughtfully, we can create a world where technology enriches lives, fosters
understanding, and promotes progress.
Thank you for your time, and let us continue to use the Internet as a tool for positive
change and a gateway to a brighter, connected future.

4/ What are the benefits and drawbacks of watching TV?
Today, I stand before you to discuss a popular pastime that has become an integral part
of our daily lives - watching television. Television has revolutionized the way we consume

entertainment, information, and news. In the next few minutes, I will explore the benefits
and drawbacks of watching TV, helping us gain a balanced perspective on its impact in
our lives.
Development: Let us first delve into the benefits of watching TV. Television serves as a
powerful medium for entertainment, offering a wide range of shows, movies, and
documentaries that cater to various interests and tastes. It provides a means of
relaxation and escape from the stresses of everyday life.
Furthermore, television acts as an important source of information and education. News
channels keep us updated with current events around the world, while educational
programs offer insightful knowledge on diverse subjects. Educational TV shows can also
stimulate children's curiosity and support their learning process.
Moreover, TV has the potential to bring people together, creating shared experiences
and discussions among family and friends. Watching certain programs or sports events
can foster a sense of community and connection, enhancing social bonds.
However, it is essential to acknowledge the drawbacks of excessive TV consumption.
Spending excessive time in front of the TV can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, impacting
physical health negatively. Moreover, excessive exposure to certain types of content,
such as violence or unrealistic body images, can influence attitudes and behaviors,
particularly among impressionable viewers.
Conclusion: In conclusion, watching television offers both benefits and drawbacks. It
entertains, educates, and brings people together, enriching our lives in various ways.
However, we must also be cautious of the potential negative effects, such as decreased
physical activity and exposure to harmful content.
The key lies in finding a healthy balance. Enjoying quality entertainment and staying
informed through television can be a valuable part of our lives. However, it is equally
important to manage our screen time, engage in other activities, and choose content
mindfully.

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Thank you for your attention, and let us continue to be mindful viewers, making informed
choices in how we engage with television as a source of entertainment and information.

5/ What are the advantages and disadvantages of using public transports.
Today, I stand before you to discuss a crucial aspect of modern transportation - the use
of public transports. Public transportation plays a vital role in shaping the way we move
around in our cities and communities. In the next few minutes, I will delve into the
advantages and disadvantages of using public transports, helping us understand the
impact of this mode of transportation in our daily lives.
Development: Let us begin by exploring the advantages of using public transports. One
of the most significant benefits is its positive impact on the environment. Public
transports, such as buses and trains, produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per
passenger compared to private vehicles, contributing to reduced air pollution and
combating climate change.
Moreover, public transports offer an efficient and cost-effective means of commuting.
They can help ease traffic congestion, especially in urban areas with heavy traffic,
reducing travel time and stress for commuters. Public transports are generally more
affordable than maintaining a private vehicle, saving individuals money on fuel, parking,
and maintenance costs.
Furthermore, public transports promote social cohesion and inclusivity. They provide
accessible mobility options for people who do not own private vehicles, ensuring that
everyone has the opportunity to access education, work, and social activities.
However, it is essential to acknowledge the disadvantages of using public transports as
well. One of the drawbacks is the potential lack of convenience and flexibility. Public
transport schedules might not align with everyone's individual needs, leading to waiting
times and potential delays.
Moreover, overcrowding during peak hours can make public transport uncomfortable for
passengers, especially in densely populated areas. Safety concerns, such as
pickpocketing or harassment, can also deter some individuals from using public

transports.
Conclusion: In conclusion, public transports offer a range of advantages and
disadvantages in our transportation landscape. They contribute to a greener
environment, reduce congestion, and promote inclusivity. However, challenges related to
convenience, flexibility, and safety should not be ignored.
The key lies in striking a balance and maximizing the benefits while addressing the
drawbacks. Investments in improving public transport infrastructure, expanding routes,
and enhancing safety measures can help create a more reliable and attractive public
transport system.

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Thank you for your attention, and let us continue to explore ways to enhance public
transport options, ensuring that it remains a sustainable and efficient choice for our
communities.

6/ Present the good points and bad points of having fast food.
Today, I stand before you to discuss a topic that has become an integral part of our
modern lifestyle - fast food. Fast food has revolutionized the way we eat, offering
convenience and quick service to meet our busy schedules. In the next few minutes, I
will present the good points and bad points of having fast food, allowing us to gain a
balanced perspective on its impact on our health and well-being.
Development: Let us first explore the good points of having fast food. One of the most
significant advantages is its convenience. Fast food outlets are readily available,
providing quick meals that fit into our hectic lives. This accessibility makes fast food an
appealing option for those with busy schedules or limited time for cooking.
Moreover, fast food often comes at a lower cost compared to dining at traditional
restaurants, making it more affordable for many people. The affordability of fast food can
be especially appealing to individuals on a tight budget.

Furthermore, fast food offers a diverse range of flavors and options, catering to various
tastes and preferences. These menus often include choices suitable for vegetarians,
vegans, and those with specific dietary requirements.
However, it is essential to acknowledge the bad points of having fast food as well. One of
the primary drawbacks is its nutritional content. Fast food is often high in calories,
unhealthy fats, and sodium, contributing to various health issues such as obesity, heart
disease, and high blood pressure.
Moreover, frequent consumption of fast food can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, as it may
discourage people from cooking fresh, nutritious meals at home. This lack of physical
activity and poor dietary choices can have adverse effects on our overall health and wellbeing.
Conclusion: In conclusion, fast food has both good points and bad points that we must
consider. Its convenience, affordability, and variety make it a tempting option for our
fast-paced lives. However, we must also be mindful of its negative impact on our health
due to its high-calorie content and lack of nutritional value.
The key lies in moderation and making informed choices. While it's okay to indulge in
fast food occasionally, we should prioritize a balanced and nutritious diet for our overall
well-being. Regular physical activity and cooking fresh, wholesome meals can contribute
to a healthier lifestyle.
Thank you for your attention, and let us be mindful consumers, making informed
decisions about the role of fast food in our lives to achieve a healthier and happier
future.
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7/ There are the negatives and positives of living in a big city. Do you agree with this statement?
Today, I stand before you to explore a compelling topic that has sparked debates and
discussions for generations - the positives and negatives of living in a big city. Big cities
are bustling centers of opportunities, culture, and diversity. In the next few minutes, I will
examine both sides of this statement, shedding light on the advantages and
disadvantages of urban living.

Development: Let us first delve into the positives of living in a big city. One of the most
significant advantages is the abundance of opportunities that cities offer. Big cities serve
as economic hubs, providing a wide array of job prospects and career advancement
options across various industries. The city's diverse and competitive job market often
attracts ambitious individuals seeking growth and success.
Moreover, big cities are cultural melting pots, celebrating diversity and fostering a rich
tapestry of traditions, cuisines, and arts. The vibrant cultural scene, including theaters,
museums, and music venues, caters to a wide range of interests, making city life an
enriching experience.
Furthermore, big cities are often at the forefront of innovation and technology. Access to
state-of-the-art facilities, educational institutions, and research centers can fuel
intellectual curiosity and drive advancements in various fields.
However, it is essential to acknowledge the negatives of living in a big city as well. One
of the primary drawbacks is the high cost of living. The demand for housing,
transportation, and daily essentials can lead to increased expenses, making city life
financially challenging for some residents.
Moreover, the fast-paced and hectic lifestyle of a big city can contribute to stress and
burnout. Long commutes, crowded streets, and the constant hustle can take a toll on
mental well-being and work-life balance.
Conclusion: In conclusion, living in a big city presents a double-edged sword with both
positives and negatives. The plethora of opportunities, cultural richness, and
technological advancements make cities magnets for ambitious individuals seeking
growth and exploration.
However, we must also recognize the challenges of high living costs and the impact of a
fast-paced lifestyle on our well-being. The key lies in finding a balance that aligns with
our personal preferences and values.
As we weigh the advantages and disadvantages, let us remember that every individual's
experience in a big city is unique. Each person's journey in urban living will be shaped by
their goals, priorities, and adaptability to the dynamic environment.
Thank you for your attention, and let us continue to explore the wonders and challenges

of big city living with an open mind and a discerning perspective.
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8/ Discuss the importance of learning English.
Today, I stand before you to emphasize the significance of learning English in our
increasingly interconnected world. English has become a global language, serving as a
bridge that unites people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. In the next few
minutes, I will explore the reasons why learning English is essential, its impact on
personal and professional growth, and the broader benefits it brings to individuals and
society.
Development: Let us first delve into the importance of learning English. English is widely
recognized as the international language of business, science, and diplomacy. Proficiency
in English opens doors to a vast range of opportunities and facilitates communication in a
globalized world. It enables individuals to participate in international collaborations,
exchange ideas, and access a wealth of knowledge across various fields.
Moreover, English serves as a lingua franca, enabling people from different language
backgrounds to connect and understand one another. It promotes cultural exchange and
mutual understanding, breaking down barriers and fostering peaceful relations between
nations.
Furthermore, learning English can enhance personal growth and expand horizons. As a
widely spoken language, it grants individuals the ability to travel more freely, explore
different countries, and immerse themselves in diverse cultures. This exposure broadens
their perspectives, enriches their experiences, and nurtures an open-minded worldview.
Additionally, proficiency in English significantly enhances career prospects. Many
multinational companies and international organizations require employees with strong
English language skills. Learning English can give individuals a competitive edge in the
job market, leading to better career opportunities and professional growth.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated. It
serves as a powerful tool for communication, facilitating connections between people

from various corners of the world. Mastery of English empowers individuals to partake in
global collaborations, access knowledge, and explore diverse cultures.
Moreover, it plays a vital role in personal development and offers a gateway to better
career prospects. As we recognize the significance of English as a global language, let us
embrace the opportunity to learn and grow together, breaking down linguistic barriers
and fostering a more connected and understanding world.
Thank you for your attention, and let us continue to appreciate the importance of
learning English as a means to broaden our horizons and create a brighter future for all.

9/ What are the benefits and drawbacks of doing exercises.

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Today, I stand before you to highlight the importance of exercise in our lives. Regular
physical activity has long been recognized as a cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. In the
next few minutes, I will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of doing exercises, helping us
understand the impact of this essential practice on our well-being.
Development: Let us first explore the benefits of doing exercises. One of the most
significant advantages is its positive impact on our physical health. Regular exercise
helps maintain a healthy weight, reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart
disease and diabetes, and improves cardiovascular health.
Moreover, exercise contributes to mental well-being. Engaging in physical activities
releases endorphins, the "feel-good" hormones, reducing stress and anxiety. It can
enhance our mood, boost self-esteem, and promote a sense of accomplishment.
Furthermore, exercise fosters improved muscle strength and flexibility, enhancing our
overall physical performance and reducing the risk of injury. It also contributes to better
sleep patterns, ensuring we wake up feeling refreshed and energized.
However, we must also acknowledge the drawbacks of excessive exercise or improper
practices. Overtraining and pushing our bodies beyond their limits can lead to burnout,

fatigue, and an increased risk of injuries. It is essential to strike a balance and listen to
our bodies to avoid overexertion.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the benefits of doing exercises are undeniable. Physical fitness
leads to improved health, mental well-being, and enhanced overall performance.
Engaging in regular exercise helps us maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle.
However, we must also exercise caution and avoid excessive strain on our bodies.
Striking a balance between intensity and rest is crucial to prevent burnout and injury.
Listening to our bodies and seeking guidance from professionals, such as fitness trainers
or healthcare providers, can guide us toward a safe and effective exercise regimen.
Thank you for your attention, and let us continue to embrace the benefits of exercise
while being mindful of our individual limits. By incorporating regular physical activity into
our lives, we can enjoy the numerous rewards it offers and pave the way for a healthier
and happier future.

10/ What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a nuclear family.
Today, I stand before you to discuss a fundamental aspect of family structure - the
nuclear family. A nuclear family consists of parents and their children, living together as
a unit. In the next few minutes, I will explore the advantages and disadvantages of living
in a nuclear family, shedding light on the dynamics and impact of this familial
arrangement.
Development: Let us first delve into the advantages of living in a nuclear family. One of
the most significant benefits is the close-knit and intimate environment it fosters. With
fewer members, nuclear families often enjoy stronger bonds and a greater sense of
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unity. This can lead to increased emotional support, open communication, and a deeper
understanding among family members.
Moreover, nuclear families can be more flexible and adaptable. With a smaller number of
individuals, decision-making processes are streamlined, and adjustments to changes in

lifestyle or living arrangements can be easier to manage.
Furthermore, living in a nuclear family allows for a more focused and individualized
approach to parenting. Parents can devote more time and attention to the needs and
development of each child, leading to a nurturing and supportive upbringing.
However, it is essential to acknowledge the disadvantages of living in a nuclear family as
well. One of the primary drawbacks is the potential lack of extended family support. In
contrast to larger family units, nuclear families may have limited assistance when
dealing with challenges or seeking advice.
Moreover, the responsibilities of managing a household and raising children may fall
heavily on the parents in a nuclear family. This can lead to increased stress and
workload, particularly when both parents are juggling work and family commitments.
Conclusion: In conclusion, living in a nuclear family has its advantages and
disadvantages. The close bond and intimate environment fostered by nuclear families
can lead to strong emotional support and open communication. Additionally, the
flexibility and focused parenting approach contribute to a nurturing upbringing.
However, it is crucial to recognize the potential challenges, such as the lack of extended
family support and the potential burden on parents to manage various responsibilities.
The key lies in fostering open communication and support within the nuclear family while
also seeking assistance from the broader community and extended family when needed.
By recognizing and addressing the advantages and disadvantages, we can create a
harmonious and nurturing environment for every member of the family.
Thank you for your attention, and let us continue to appreciate and embrace the
dynamics of nuclear families while working towards building supportive and caring
relationships within them.

11/ Living in an extended family brings us many advantages. Discuss this statement
Today, I stand before you to discuss the advantages of living in an extended family. An
extended family is a familial structure that includes not only parents and children but
also grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, all living together as a cohesive unit. In
the next few minutes, I will explore the many benefits that this familial arrangement

brings to individuals and the broader family community.
Development: Let us first delve into the advantages of living in an extended family. One
of the most significant benefits is the strong support system it provides. With multiple
generations living under one roof, individuals can rely on the wisdom, experience, and
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guidance of their elders. Grandparents, in particular, play an essential role in passing
down cultural values, traditions, and family history, enriching the lives of younger family
members.
Moreover, living in an extended family fosters a sense of belonging and camaraderie.
Family members often form close bonds, share responsibilities, and celebrate milestones
together, creating a tight-knit and loving atmosphere.
Furthermore, an extended family can alleviate the burdens of childcare and
housekeeping. With more adults available to help, parents can share child-rearing
responsibilities, providing children with diverse perspectives and a broad support
network. Additionally, the division of household tasks can lead to a more efficient and
harmonious living environment.
Additionally, living in an extended family encourages financial stability and mutual
assistance. Sharing resources, such as living expenses, can reduce the financial strain on
individual family members and promote a sense of collective responsibility for each
other's well-being.
Conclusion: In conclusion, living in an extended family brings us many advantages that
enrich our lives and strengthen our sense of community. The support system provided by
multiple generations, the sense of belonging, and the sharing of responsibilities create a
nurturing and harmonious living environment.
Moreover, an extended family offers opportunities for the transmission of cultural values
and traditions, creating a legacy that spans generations. Financial stability and mutual
assistance further enhance the well-being of family members.
While an extended family arrangement may come with its challenges and complexities,

the benefits it provides far outweigh any drawbacks. By fostering open communication,
mutual respect, and a spirit of cooperation, we can continue to embrace the advantages
of living in an extended family and build stronger and more interconnected communities.
Thank you for your attention, and let us celebrate the beauty and benefits of extended
family living as a source of love, support, and unity in our lives.

12/ What are the good points and bad points of wearing uniform.
Today, I stand before you to discuss a topic that has long been a subject of debate - the
merits and drawbacks of wearing uniforms. Uniforms are prevalent in various domains,
including schools, workplaces, and certain organizations. In the next few minutes, I will
explore the good points and bad points of wearing uniforms, offering a balanced
perspective on this practice.
Development: Let us first delve into the good points of wearing uniforms. One of the
most significant advantages is the sense of identity and unity that uniforms create.
Whether it's a school uniform or a company dress code, wearing the same attire fosters a
feeling of belonging and promotes a sense of team spirit and camaraderie.
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Moreover, uniforms often signify professionalism and authority. In fields such as
healthcare, military, and hospitality, uniforms help establish a clear hierarchy and project
a cohesive image to clients and the public. This professional appearance can enhance
the credibility and trustworthiness of individuals and organizations.
Furthermore, uniforms can serve as a safety measure in certain industries. High-visibility
uniforms for construction workers or specialized protective clothing for laboratory
technicians ensure their safety while performing their duties.
However, it is essential to acknowledge the bad points of wearing uniforms as well. One
of the primary concerns is the potential suppression of individuality and creativity. Some
individuals may feel that uniforms limit their ability to showcase their unique style and
identity, leading to a sense of conformity.

Moreover, uniforms can pose a financial burden for families or employees, especially if
the cost of purchasing and maintaining uniforms is significant. This financial strain can
lead to resentment if the uniform is perceived as uncomfortable or poorly designed.
Additionally, wearing uniforms may carry social stigmas in certain settings. For instance,
some students may feel embarrassed about wearing uniforms due to their association
with strict rules or disciplinary measures.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the practice of wearing uniforms has both positive and
negative aspects. On one hand, uniforms promote a sense of identity, unity, and
professionalism. They can also enhance safety and eliminate dress code conflicts.
On the other hand, wearing uniforms may suppress individuality, pose financial
challenges, and carry social stigmas. Striking a balance that considers the benefits of
uniforms while addressing potential drawbacks is crucial to ensure their effectiveness
and acceptance in different settings.
Thank you for your attention, and let us continue to engage in constructive discussions
about the merits and drawbacks of wearing uniforms, aiming to create inclusive
environments that value both unity and individuality.

13/ Discuss the importance of having a university degree.
Today, I stand before you to emphasize the significance of having a university degree. In
an increasingly competitive and dynamic world, education plays a pivotal role in shaping
our future. In the next few minutes, I will explore the importance of having a university
degree, the opportunities it opens up, and the impact it has on personal and professional
growth.
Development: Let us first delve into the importance of having a university degree. A
university education equips individuals with essential knowledge, critical thinking skills,
and a broader understanding of the world. It provides a strong foundation for lifelong
learning and intellectual growth, fostering curiosity and a thirst for knowledge.
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Moreover, a university degree opens doors to a wide array of opportunities. Many
professions and industries require specific qualifications, and a university degree is often
a prerequisite for securing higher-level positions and advancing one's career. Employers
value the specialized knowledge and analytical abilities that come with a university
education.
Furthermore, having a university degree can significantly impact personal growth and
self-confidence. The journey of pursuing higher education involves overcoming
challenges, expanding horizons, and developing a strong sense of discipline and
perseverance.
Additionally, universities serve as hubs of innovation and research, offering exposure to
diverse perspectives and cutting-edge developments. Being part of a university
community provides valuable networking opportunities and the chance to collaborate
with like-minded individuals, fostering personal and professional connections.
Conclusion: In conclusion, having a university degree holds immense importance in our
lives. It empowers individuals with knowledge, critical thinking skills, and the ability to
adapt to a rapidly changing world. A university education opens doors to diverse
opportunities, propelling careers and personal growth.
As we celebrate the significance of a university degree, let us also recognize that
education is not limited to formal institutions. Lifelong learning and continuous selfimprovement are essential for staying relevant in a competitive global landscape.
Thank you for your attention, and let us continue to value and support education at all
levels, empowering individuals to achieve their aspirations and contribute meaningfully
to society's progress.

14/ Nowadays, the Facebook has become popular? Discuss the reasons?
Today, I stand before you to discuss the soaring popularity of Facebook in our modern
society. Facebook has emerged as one of the most prominent social media platforms,
connecting billions of people around the world. In the next few minutes, I will explore the
reasons behind the widespread popularity of Facebook, highlighting the factors that have
contributed to its global success.
Development: Let us first delve into the reasons why Facebook has become so popular.

One of the most significant factors is its user-friendly interface. Facebook's intuitive
design allows even the most technologically inexperienced individuals to easily create
profiles, connect with friends, and share content.
Moreover, Facebook offers a diverse range of features that cater to different interests
and needs. From posting updates, photos, and videos to joining groups, events, and
pages, Facebook provides a multifaceted platform for individuals to engage with their
social circles and explore various communities.

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Furthermore, Facebook's extensive reach and accessibility have played a crucial role in
its popularity. The platform is available in multiple languages, making it accessible to
people from diverse linguistic backgrounds. Its compatibility with various devices,
including smartphones, tablets, and computers, ensures that users can connect anytime
and anywhere.
Additionally, the power of social influence and the human desire for connection have
been key drivers of Facebook's popularity. As more people joined the platform and
connected with their friends and family, the network effect came into play, attracting
even more users and making Facebook an integral part of modern social life.
Conclusion: In conclusion, Facebook's popularity can be attributed to several key factors.
Its user-friendly interface, diverse features, extensive reach, and the human need for
connection have collectively contributed to its global success.
As we acknowledge the immense popularity of Facebook, it is essential to also be mindful
of responsible usage. Social media platforms, including Facebook, can have both positive
and negative effects on mental health, privacy, and online behavior. Striking a balance
and using social media mindfully can help us make the most of its benefits while
mitigating potential drawbacks.
Thank you for your attention, and let us continue to explore the potential of social media
platforms like Facebook to connect, share, and engage with each other while being

responsible digital citizens.

15/ Discuss the importance of playing sports.
Today, I stand before you to highlight the immense importance of playing sports in our
lives. Sports have been an integral part of human culture for centuries, fostering physical
fitness, mental well-being, and social connections. In the next few minutes, I will delve
into the significance of playing sports, the numerous benefits it offers, and its impact on
personal and communal growth.
Development: Let us first explore the importance of playing sports. One of the most
significant aspects is its positive impact on physical health. Engaging in sports promotes
cardiovascular fitness, strengthens muscles and bones, and improves overall stamina.
Regular physical activity reduces the risk of obesity, heart disease, and other health
issues, leading to a healthier and more active lifestyle.
Moreover, playing sports contributes to mental well-being. Physical activity triggers the
release of endorphins, the "feel-good" hormones, which can reduce stress, anxiety, and
depression. Sports provide an outlet for stress relief and can serve as a form of therapy,
improving mood and mental clarity.
Furthermore, sports offer opportunities for social interactions and teamwork. Engaging in
team sports cultivates collaboration, communication, and leadership skills. Sports bring
people together, fostering a sense of camaraderie and promoting inclusivity, regardless
of age, gender, or background.
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