tài liệu dạy thêm Anh 8 unit 4 ethnic groups of vietnam

1

Unit
4

ETHNIC GROUPS OF VIET NAM

A. VOCABULARY

1

Account for

Part of
Pronunciation
speech
v
/əˈkaʊnt fɔːr/

2

Architecture

n

/ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/

Kiến trúc

3

Bamboo

n

/ˌbæmˈbuː/

Tre

Communal house

n

/kəˈmjuːnl haʊs/

5

Custom

n

/ˈkʌstəm/

Phong tục tập quán

6

Costume

n

/ˈkɒstjuːm/

Trang phục

7

Crop

n

/krɒp/

Vụ mùa, vụ trồng trọt

8

Diverse

adj

/daɪˈvɜːrs/

Đa dạng

9

Diversity

n

/daɪˈvɜːrsəti/

Sự đa dạng

10

Ethnic group

n

/ˌeθnɪk ˈɡruːp/

Nhóm thiểu số

11

Exhibit

v

/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

Triển lãm

12

Exhibition

n

/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/

Buổi triển lãm

13

Establish

v

/ɪˈstỉblɪʃ/

Thiết lập, hình thành

Elaborate

adj

/ɪˈlỉbərət/

No.

4

14

15

Word

Five-coloured
sticky rice

n

/faɪv ˈkʌlərd ˈstɪkɪ
raɪs/

Meaning
Chiếm (phần trăm, tỉ lệ...)

Nhà rơng, nhà sinh hoạt
cộng đồng

Phức tạp (địi hỏi sự cơng
phu và tỉ mỉ)
Xôi ngũ sắc

16

Feature

n

/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/

Đặc điểm, nét

17

Flute

n

/fluːt/

Cái sáo

18

Floating market

n

/ˈfləʊtɪŋ ˈmɑːrkɪt/

Chợ nổi

19

Folk

adj

/fəʊk/

Dân gian, truyền thống

20

Gong

n

/ɡɒŋ/

Cái cồng, chiêng

21

Highland

n

/ˈhaɪlənd/

Vùng cao nguyên


2

22

Livestock

n

/ˈlaɪvstɒk/

Gia súc

23

Minority

n

/maɪˈnɒrəti/

Thiểu số

24

Majority

n

/məˈdʒɒrəti/

Đa số

Open-air market

n

26

Overlook

27

25

/ˌəʊpən ˈeər ˈmɑːrkɪt Khu chợ (ngoài trời); chợ
/

trời

v

/ˌəʊvərˈlʊk/

Nhìn ra, đối diện

Ornament

n

/ˈɔːrnəmənt/

Trang sức

28

Peoples

n

/ˈpiːplz/

Các dân tộc

29

Post

n

/pəʊst/

Cái cột

30

Play role in

v

/pleɪ rəʊl ɪn/

Đóng vai trị

31

Poem

n

ˈpəʊɪm/

Bài thơ

32

Poultry

n

/ˈpəʊltri/

Gia cầm

33

Preserve

v

/prɪˈzɜːrv/

Bảo tồn

34

Population

n

/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/

Dân số

35

Plantation

n

/plɑːnˈteɪʃn/

Đồn điền

36

Raise

v

/reɪz/

Chăn nuôi

37

Region

n

/ˈriːdʒən/

Khu vực

38

Religion

n

/rɪˈlɪdʒən/

Tôn giáo

39

Religious

adj

/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

Thuộc về tôn giáo

40

(Be) recognized by v

/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

Được công nhận bởi

Represent

v

/ˌreprɪˈzent/

42

Soil

n

/sɔɪl/

Đất trồng trọt

43

Stilt house

n

/stɪlt haʊs/

Nhà sàn

44

Staircase

n

/ˈsterkeɪs/

Cầu thang bộ

45

Statue

n

/ˈstætʃuː/

Tượng

46

Specialty

n

/ˈspeʃəlti/

Đặc sản

47

Spiritual life

n

/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl laɪf/

Đời sống tinh thần

48

Terraced field

n

/ˈterəst fi:Id/

Ruộng bậc thang

49

Unique

adj

/juˈniːk/

Độc đáo

41

Tượng trưng (cho yếu tổ
cuộc sống)

3

50

World

heritage

sites

/

n

wɜːld

ˈherɪtɪdʒ

saɪts/

Di sản Văn hóa Thế giới

51

Weave

v

/wi:v/

Đan, dệt

52

Wooden

adj

/ˈwʊdn/

Bằng gỗ

53

Worship

v

/ˈwɜːʃɪp ˈỉnsestərz/

Thờ cúng tổ tiên

ancestors

Exercise 1. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
communal house

ornament

costume

gong

bamboo

terraced field

poultry

livestock

posts

flute

1.

2.

_________________________________

_________________________________

3.

4.

_________________________________

_________________________________


4

7.

8.

_________________________________

_________________________________

9.

10.

_________________________________

_________________________________

Exercise 2. Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their
meanings.
A

B

1. C-O-L-N-M-M-A-U-S-H-O-E-U

A. a group of people who have a shared sense of identity

→ ______________________

because they have their own cultural background,
traditions, history, language, etc.

2. S-U-E-C-O-M-T

B. a centre consisting often of a single building for a

→ ______________________

community's social, cultural, recreational, and civic
activities

3. H-T-E-N-C-I-O-U-R-G-P

C. a round piece of metal that hangs in a frame and

→ ______________________

makes a loud deep sound when it is hit with a stick

4. C-E-O-T-L-I-K-S-V

D. a set of stairs inside a building

→ ______________________

5

5. L-I-S-O

E. to make cloth, a carpet, a basket, etc. by crossing

→ ______________________

threads or narrow pieces of material across, over and
under each other by hand or on a machine

6. I-S-C-A-S-A-E-T-R

F. the clothes worn by people from a particular place or

→ ______________________

during a particular historical period

7. R-C-E-A-D-R-E-T

G. the top layer of the Earth in which plants, trees, etc.

→ ______________________

grow

8. V-W-E-A-E

H. used to describe a continuous row of similar houses

→ ______________________

that are joined together in one block

9. P-T-O-S

I. the animals kept on a farm, for example cows or sheep

→ ______________________
J. a piece of wood or metal that is set in the ground in a

10. O-G-G-N
→ ______________________

position pointing upwards, especially to support
something or to mark a point

Your answer:
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Exercise 3. Circle the odd one out.
1. A. custom

B. costume

C. diverse

D. ethnic group

2. A. gong

B. flute

C. drum

D. poem

3. A. crop

B. poultry

C. cattle

D. livestock

4. A. stilt house

B. tall buildings

C. communal house D. terraced field

5. A. weave

B. specialty

C. raise

D. preserve

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
communal

ethnic

terraced

stilt

bamboo

floating

Heritage Site

speciality

costumes

poultry

1. You can find a lot of traditional _______________ houses in this area.
2. Hoi An ancient town was recognized as a World Natural _______________ in 1999.
3. If you go to Sapa, you can distinguish people from different ethnic groups by their _____.
4. Famous _______________ rice fields can be found in Yen Bai, Ha Giang.
5. Some _______________ farmers keep ducks and geese in their farms.
6. When we went on a trip to Tay Nguyen, we stayed in a __________ house with local people.


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7. _______________ is a sustainable building material that is actually stronger than wood,
bricks or even concrete.
8. There are 54 _______________ groups in Viet Nam recognized by the Vietnamese
government, and each has their own language, traditions, and subculture.
9. If you visit the north-western region of Viet Nam, you must try five-coloured sticky rice
which is well-known as a _______________ of this area.
10. One of the most famous _______________ markets in Viet Nam is Nga Bay floating market
in Hau Giang province.

B. PRONUNCIATION

Exercise 1. Circle the words with /k/.
change

scarf

key

city

school

clock

knife

coat

Exercise 2. Circle the words with /g/.
good

suggest

giant

again

gift

bag

girl

gender

Exercise 3. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1. A. knock

B. key

C. pocket

D. milk

2. A. queen

B. square

C. queue

D. quick

3. A. carrot

B. city

C. cake

D. class

4. A. chopstick

B. chicken

C. cheek

D. character

5. A. age

B. give

C. garden

D. guitar

Exercise 4. Find the word which has different stress from the others.
1. A. costume

B. diverse

C. feature

D. market

2. A. custom

B. livestock

C. highland

D. bamboo

3. A. diversity

B. pharmacy

C. establish

D. religious

4. A. overlook

B. plantation

C. religion

D. minority

5. A. peoples

B. poultry

C. preserve

D. worship


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Phụ

k (look), qu (queue), ch (school)

âm

cultural

/ˈkʌltʃərəl/

/k/

communal

/ˈkɒmjənəl/

musical

/ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

folk

/foʊk/

overlook

/ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/

Phụ

g (good)

âm

gong

/ɡɒŋ/

/g/

garden

/ˈɡɑːdn/

gathering

/ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

tiger

/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/

pig

/pɪɡ/

C. GRAMMAR
1. Yes / No Question: Câu hỏi nghi vấn là loại câu hỏi trả lời bằng Yes (có) hoặc No (khơng).
Cấu trúc:

Be / Trợ động từ + S + V (theo thì)?

Yes, S + be / trợ động từ

E.g. Do you like cats?

No, S + be not / trợ động từ + not

Yes, I do. /No, I don’t

1. Đối với động từ “to be”
a. Thì hiện tại
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + O?
E.g.

(+) Yes, S + is/ am/ are.

(-) No, S + is/ am/ are + not.

- Are they good students? (Họ là học sinh giỏi à?)
- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. (Đúng vậy./Khơng phải.)

b. Thì q khứ
(?) Was/Were + S + O? (+) Yes, S + was/ were.
E.g.

(-) No, S + was/ were + not.

- Was he at the library yesterday morning? (Anh ấy ở thư viện sáng hôm qua à?)
- Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. (Đúng vậy./Không phải.)

2. Đối với các động từ khuyết thiếu

(?) Modal verb + S + V + …?

(+) Yes, S + modal verb.

(-) No, S + modal verb + not.

- Modal verbs: will, can, may, might, would, could, should, must,...


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E.g.

- Can he play the guitar? (Anh ta có thể chơi đàn ghi-ta không?)
- Yes, he can./ No, he can’t. (Có, anh ta có thể./Khơng, anh ta khơng thể.)

3. Đối vói các động từ thường
(?) Auxiliary verb + S + V + …?
(+) Yes, S + auxiliary verb.
(-) No, S + auxiliary verb + not.
E.g.

Does Peter go to school every day?

- No, he doesn’t.(Có phải Peter đi học hàng ngày không? - Không.)
Exercise: Fill in the blanks with a correct auxiliary verb.
1. __________________ minority children usually learn to work at ten?
2. __________________ a stilt house made from natural materials?
3. __________________ the Music Festival occur annually?
4. __________________ stilts house popular among different ethnic minority groups?

5. ____________the Bahnar and Ede have a communal house as the heart of their village.
6. __________________ your trip to Korea cost a lot of money last month?
7. __________________ it far from your town to the city centre?
8. __________________ the Khmer mostly earn their living from weaving and farming?
9. __________________ these communal houses the largest and tallest ones in the village?
10. __________________ you go to Ha Giang with your friend next week?
Exercise 3. Transform these sentences into a Yes / No Question.
1. The local people walk to the market every day.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Artists from the Central Highlands will give Cong performances in the festival.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. The Hoa Ban Festival takes place in Lai Chau.

4. It is three kilometres from the village to the nearest river.
5. I have been to Sapa several times.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. I have been to Sapa several times.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. We can find terraced fields in the northern mountainous regions.


9

___________________________________________________________________________
8. They built their houses on stilts to prevent flooding from tides or storms.
___________________________________________________________________________
9. The Tay are the earliest known minority in Viet Nam.
___________________________________________________________________________
10. The population of the Tay ethnic group is about 1.7 million.
___________________________________________________________________________

2. Wh-questions
➢ Common Wh-words:
WHO

Ai? (Chủ ngữ/tân ngữ)

E.g. Who is he?

WHOM

Ai? (tân ngữ)

E.g. Whom do you like?

WHAT

Cái gì? (chủ ngữ/tân ngữ)

E.g. What are they?

WHICH

Cái nào? (có lựa chọn)

E.g. Which do you like, cream or
butter?

WHERE

ớ đâu?

E.g. Where will you go?

WHEN

Khi nào?

E.g. When did you leave?

HOW

Như thế nào? (tính từ) E.g. How are you?
Cách thức? (trạng từ) E.g. How do you go to school?
Phương tiện

WHOSE+ N

Của ai?

E.g. Whose book is this?

WHY

Tại sao?

E.g. Why don't you go?

WHAT/WHICH + N

Hỏi cụ thể danh từ

E.g. What colour do you like?

HOW + ADJ/ADV

Hỏi cụ thể tính từ/trạng từ E.g. How big is it?

HOW MANY + Ns/es

Hỏi số lượng (đếm được)

HOW MUCH+ N

Hỏi số lượng (không đếm E.g. How much beef do you like?

HOW MUCH

được)

E.g. How many books are there?

E.g. How much does it cost?

Hỏi giá tiền
HOW OLD

Hỏi tuổi

E.g. How old is she?

HOW LONG

Hỏi thời gian bao lâu

E.g. How long does it take you?

Hỏi chiều dài

E.g. How long is the ruler?

Hỏi tần suất

E.g. How often do you dine out?

HOW OFTEN


10

HOW FAR

Hỏi khoảng cách

E.g. How far is it?

HOW TALL/HIGH

Hỏi chiều cao/độ cao

E.g. How tall are you?

➢ How to make a W-H question (Cách đặt câu hỏi)
Dạng 1: Câu hỏi chủ ngữ chỉ người
Who + V+ ...?

E.g. Who lives in London with Daisy?

Dạng 2: Câu hỏi cho động từ
What + am / is / are I will / can / may / should / do / does / did + S + do (theo thì)?
E.g. What are you doing now?

I’m drawing.

E.g. What does your mother do in her free time? She watches TV.
E.g. What can they do?

They can dance.

Exercise 1. Complete the questions with the correct question words from the list below.
How much

How far

Which

Whose

Where

How often

How

Why

Who

Whom

How many

What

When

1. _____are you going to do this weekend? - I will just stay at home and cook some dishes.
2. __________________ do you go to the gym? - Twice a week.
3. __________________ are you so sad? - Because I’ve lost some money.
4. __________________ does this dress cost? - £50.
5. __________________ do you get there? - By train.
6. __________________ tall is your house? - 12 metres.
7. __________________ are you going to meet tonight? - My online friend.
8. __________________ shirt do you want, the blue or the black one? - The blue one.
9. __________________ bike is in front of my house? - Mr. Smith’s, I think.
10. __________________ flour do you need to make your cake? - 600 grams is enough.
11. __________________ times have you visited Ha Noi? -3 times.
12. __________________ does your new teacher look like? - He’s tall.
13. __________________ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop? - 500 metres.
14. __________________ did you buy these tomatoes? - In the market.
15. __________________ have finished all the homework? - Laura and Jane.

Exercise 2. Complete each sentence with a suitable question word.
1. __________________ ethnic group has a larger population, the Ede or the Thai? - The Thai.


11

2. __________________ languages can you speak?

- Four languages.

3. __________________ is die biggest house in the village? - I think it’s the communal house.
4. __________________ books are on the table?

- Mine.

5. __________________ do the Ede mainly live?

- In Dak Lak province.

6. __________________ do the Thai hold Hoa Ban festival?

- Every year.

7. __________________ is the village chief of the Ede?

- The oldest man.

8. __________________ is it from here to the campfire?

- Just about two kilometres.

9. __________________ is “Chapr”?

- It is a unique musical instrument of the Raglai people.

10. __________________ do they cook five colored sticky rice?- On special occasions.
Exercise 3. Underline the correct options.
1. Are / Can / What we find the most beautiful terraced fields in Mu Cang Chai?
2. Is / Are / Do performing lion dances one of the activities at the Mid-Autumn Festival?
3. Were / Was / Is there any food or drinks at yesterday's party?
4. Do I Did / Were the Kinh usually decorate their house with peach blossom at Tet?
5. Are / Do / Will you have a trip to the Viet Nam Museum of Ethnology next week?
6. Is / Does / Do it interesting to join the Hoa Ban festival?
7. Were / Are / Have they performing folk dances at the moment?
8. What I How / Which kinds of activities do the Thai often do in the Water Festival?
9. Whose Ị Who / Whom performance will win the first prize in the firework Festival 2023?
10. Which / How / What tall is the stilt house in your village?
11. How many days / day / daies did you spend on your trip to Sapa?
12. When / What time / How often is the Tay’s festival held annually?
13. How many / much / some times a day do you brush your teeths / stooth / teeth?
14. There isn’t some / any / much rice left. We need to buy some / much / many if we don't
want to eat breads / bread / a bread.
15. Thanks for the party. I had so many / some / much fun there.
Exercise 4. Make questions for the underlined words
1. Of 54 ethnic groups in Viet Nam, the Kinh is the largest?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. This dish is called five-coloured sticky rice because it has five colours: red, yellow, green,
purple and white.
3. There are 54 ethnic groups in Viet Nam.

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4. The H’Mong people wear a V-shaped front collar T-shirt.

5. The Dao live mainly in the northern mountain provinces of Cao Bang, Ha Giang, Lao Cai,
Yen Bai, Lai Chau and Tuyen Quang and the midland provinces of Phu Tho, Vinh PhuC. and
Hoa Binh.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. The Dao ethnic group has a total population of nearly 1 million people.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. I once saw a bamboo house on high posts in a travel brochure.
___________________________________________________________________________
8. If you go by car, the distance between Ha Noi and Ha Giang is 104 km.
__________________________________________________________________________
9. The Ede’s harvest festival is usually held in October.

10. The Thai hold ceremonies to worship their ancestors annually.

Exercise 5. Make questions for the underlined words.
A:
B: We want to present some interesting facts about the ethnic groups of Viet Nam.
A:
B: The Tay don’t allow guests to sit in the room of their altar.
A:
B: My mother bought a costume of the Bahnar at an open-air market in Kon Turn.
A:
B: They dug canals to bring water to their rice fields.
A:
B: The Kinh speak Vietnamese language.

A:
B: The Khmer have three main festivals in a year.
A:
B: The visitors can get to the Cat Cat village by motorbikes.
A:


13

B: I spent three days exploring Ha Giang.
A:
B: Most people in the village live simply and happily.
A:
B: The open air market is about 3 kilometres from our village
Exercise 6. Reorder the words / phrases to make questions.
1. does / what / prepare / your / time / mother / breakfast? - At six o’clock.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. long / you / learnt I how / have / English? - For 5 years.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. to / John / does / go / how / school / every day? - By school bus.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. bed / did / go / when / they / yesterday / to? - After they finished their homework.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. how / is / from / nearest / far / house / it / to / your / the / supermarket? - About 3
kilometres.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. brother / can / car / your / drive / a? - Yes, he can.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. you / are / to / holiday / next / in / going / your / England / spend / month? - No, I am not.
___________________________________________________________________________

8. you / cucumbers / did / from / garden / your / harvest / yesterday? -Yes, I did.
___________________________________________________________________________
9. we / will / a / watch / the / about / documentary / Nung? - No, we won’t.
10. the / largest / second / are / ethnic / Tay / group / in / the / Viet Nam? - Yes, they are.
Exercise 7. Write questions from the clues.
1. How / you / live / this / mountainous / village? - For 2 years.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Why / you / want / visit / National / Museum?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. the / Rong / house / serve / centre / Ede / house?
___________________________________________________________________________


14

4. the / Cham / Ninh Thuan / raise / sheep / cows?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. How / ethnic / minority / group / Viet Nam?
___________________________________________________________________________
6. you / attend / Thai’s / water / festival / last year?
___________________________________________________________________________
7. the farmers / herd / buffaloes / the / pasture / the / moment?
___________________________________________________________________________
8. Where/Khmer/live?
___________________________________________________________________________
9. How / three-day / trip / Mu Cang Chai / cost?
___________________________________________________________________________
10. only / few / minority / groups / live / stilt / houses?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Countable and uncountable nouns

Countable

* Singular Nouns

nouns

Danh từ số ít (Số lượng là 1)

A car

A + từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm

An apple

Ngoại trừ: universe, uniform...
An + từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm:
Ngoại trừ: hour, heir, honor
* Plural Nouns

two cars

Danh từ số nhiều (số lương từ 2 trở lên)

twenty watches

Danh từ biến đổi Ns/es hoặc danh từ bất quy tắc

thirty people

Uncountable Chỉ chất khí, lỏng, rắn, nguyên vật liệu, thực phẩm.... water,

nouns

(Các danh từ này không kết hợp với mạo từ a/an hoặc metal
thêm đuôi số nhiều s/es)

Exercise 1: Circle the correct answers.
1. My uncle works in __________________ coffee plantation in Dak Lak.
A. a

B. an

C. some

D. much

2. How __________________ ethnic groups in Viet Nam do you know?
A. much

B. often

C. many

D. tall

flour,


15

3. There are only __________________ waterwheels left in this village.

A. much

B. some

C. a few

D. a little

4. You can get __________________ information if you go to the museum with me.
A. a lot of

B. many

C. a

D. any

5. __________________ stilt houses stand on wood, bamboo, and __________________.
A. Do-leaf

B. Does - leaves

C. Does – leaf

D. Do – leaves

6. __________________ your grandmother like folk __________________.
A. Do-music

B. Do-musics

C. Does – music

D. Is – music

7. __________________ there 54 ethnic groups in Viet Nam?
A. Are

B. Is

C. Do

D. Does

8. Do Vietnamese __________________ often eat moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. person

B. people

C. persons

D. peoples

9. Among mountainous regions in Viet Nam, ____ one will you want to travel to?
A. what

B. when

C. how

D. which

10. ____did you go with last year when you participated in the Hoa Ban festival?
A. Whom

B. When

C. Where

D. Whose

11. ____does it cost to visit this bamboo village?
A. How many

B. How much

C. How often

D. How

12. We are going to cook Vietnamese food including ___ and __________________.
A. fried rices / beef noodle soup

B. fried rice / beef noodle soups

C. fried rice/ beef noodle soup

D. fried rices / beef noodle soups

13. I’ll make a tuna __________________ for you.

A. sandwiches

B. sandwichs

C. sandwiches

D. sandwich

14. My grandfather raised __________________.
A. some deer

B. a few deers

C. much deer

D. many deers

15. Vietnamese people are used to using __________________ when having meals.
A. ehopstick

B. chopsticks

C. ehopstickes

D. chopstiekces

➢ Quy tắc chuyển danh từ số ít sang số nhiều
Dạng số ít

Dạng số nhiều

1. Thêm -s

Cat

Cats

(Hầu hết các trường hợp)

Pen

Pens


16

2. Thêm -es

Tree

Trees

Motorbike

Motorbikes

Machine

Machines

Tomato

Tomatoes

(Kết thúc: o, s, ss, x, ch, sh) Fox

Foxes

Bus

Buses

Sandwich

Sandwiches

Bush

Bushes

3. Chuyển -y → -ies

Party

Parties

(Kết thúc là phụ âm + y)

Trophy

Trophies

4. Chuyển f/fe → ves

Leaf

Leaves

(kết thúc f/ fe)

Loaf

Loaves

Wife

Wives

Knife

Knives

(Không

áp

dụng

với

nguyên âm + y)

- Danh từ số nhiều không thêm -s hay -es ( trường hợp giữ nguyên hoặc chuyển đặc biệt )
Singular noun

Plural noun

Meaning

a man

men

người đàn ông

a woman

women

người phụ nữ

a tooth

teeth

răng

a foot

feet

bàn chân

a child

children

đứa trẻ

a mouse

mice

con chuột

a goose

geese

con ngỗng

a sheep

sheep

con cừu

a fish

fish

con cá

a deer

deer

con hươu

Exercise 2. Decide whether each of the following nouns is Countable (C) or Uncountable
(U)? Write in the blank.
1. group

_______

11. field

_______

21. flower

_______


17

2. people

_______

12.banana

_______

22. water

_______

3. farmer

_______

13. tree

_______

23. salt

_______

4. land

_______

14. ash

_______

24. mountain

_______

5. technique

_______

15. soil

_______

25. information

_______

6. population

_______

16. pollution

_______

26. free time

_______

7. area

_______

17. crop

_______

27. nature

_______

8. garden

_______

18. rice

_______

28. money

_______

9. village

_______

19. com

_______

29. game

_______

10. culture

_______

20. coffee

_______

30. musical instrument

_______

Exercise 3. Write the plural form of the nouns below.
1. river

__________________

11. dish

__________________

2. costume

__________________

12. leaf

__________________

3. buffalo

__________________

13. kite

__________________

4. sheep

__________________

14. loaf

__________________

5. tree

__________________

15. mouse

__________________

6. strawberry

__________________

16. child

__________________

7. toy

__________________

17. goose

__________________

8. person

__________________

18. fish

__________________

9. piano

__________________

19. man

__________________

10. woman

__________________

20. foot

__________________

Exercise 4: Underline and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
1. Emma has washed the dishs after dinner.

____________

2. Oh my god, I put too much salts into the soup.

____________

3. My teacher was angry because some students did not do their homeworks. ____________
4. It is very dangerous to play with knifes.

____________

5. It took me around five to six hour to finish my job.

____________

6. My daughter likes a cheese very much.

____________

7. I asked my professor for a advice on my career.

____________

8. On my way to the countryside, I saw some buffalo.

____________

9. There is only a few bus on the road today.

___________

10. Mr. John has three child, two boys and one girl.

____________


18

Exercise 5: Put the words in brackets into the plural form where necessary.
1. Minority groups have their own musical _________ (instrument) like dan tinh and gong.
2. The King use sticky __________________ (rice) to make Banh Chung.
3. My grandmother used to teach me many folk __________________ (song).
4. The staircase of a Muong’s stilt house has an odd number of _____ (step) such as 5, 7 or 9.
5. A big stilt house stands on high __________________ (post).
6. The Lahu build their houses from (wood) and wild banana __________________ (leaf).
7. Most minority(woman) weave clothes and do __________________ (housework).
8. In the mountains, there is not much ______________ (land) for growing ______ (crop).
9. The number of minority _____ (child) going to school is going up.
10. People in the mountains live close to __________________ (nature).

CHUYÊN ĐỀ BỔ TRỢ 1:
PHÁT ÂM – PRONUNCIATION

I.

Phiên âm tiếng anh

Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.
Exercise 1:
1. A. head

B. please

C. heavy

D. measure

2. A. note

B. gloves

C. some

D. other

3. A. now

B. how

C. blow

D. amount

4. A. dear

B. year

C. wear

D. disappear

5. A. hate

B. pan

C. carrot

D. matter

6. A. improved

B. returned

C. arrived

D. stopped

7. A. nervous

B. scout

C. household

D. mouse

8. A. favorite

B. find

C. outside

D. library

9. A. last

B.taste

C.fast

D. task

10. A. future

B. summer

C. number

D. drummer

11. A. time

B. kind

C. bid

D. nice

12. A. hard

B. carry

C. card

D. yard

13. A. my

B. baby

C. spy

D. cry

14. A. well

B. get

C. send

D. pretty


19

15. A. weather

B. ready

C. mean

D. head

16. A. break

B. mean

C. please

D. meat

17. A. lucky

B. punish

C. pull

D. hungry

18. A. planet

B. character

C. happy

D. classmate

19. A. letter

B. twelve

C. person

D. sentence

20. A. humor

B. music

C. cucumber

D. sun

1. A. enough

B. young

C. country

D. mountain

2. A. lamp

B. pan

C. match

D. table

3. A. about

B. outside

C. cousin

D. countless

4. A. bread

B. steamer

C. bead

D. meat

5. A. cover

B. folder

C. here

D. answer

6. A. steamer

B. reach

C. breakfast

D. bead

7. A. favorite

B. name

C. happy

D. danger

8. A. end

B. help

C. set

D. before

9. A. photo

B. hold

C. fork

D. slow

10. A. train

B. wait

C. afraid

D. chair

11. A. habit

B. paper

C. table

D. grade

12. A. meaning

B. heart

C. please

D. speak

13. A. light

B. kind

C. intelligent

D. underline

14. A. come

B. more

C. money

D. somebody

15. A. comb

B. climb

C. bomb

D. baby

16. A. nation

B. national

C. nationality

D. international

17. A. bank

B. paper

C. explain

D. same

18. A. fun

B. sun

C. supermarket

D. lunch

19. A. different

B. literature

C. tidy

D. finger

20. A. cat

B. fat

C. father

D. apple

B. meaning

C. bread

D. heat

Exercise 2:

Exercise 3:
1. A. easy


20

2. A. family

B. try

C. happy

D. lovely

3. A. smile

B. life

C. beautiful

D. like

4. A. small

B. tall

C. favorite

D. fall

5. A. black

B. apple

C. gram

D. fall

6. A. dozen

B. bottle

C. soccer

D. orange

7. A. round

B. shoulder

C. mouth

D. household

8. A. money

B. ton

C. month

D. shop

9. A. chest

B. lemonade

C. packet

D. tent

10. A. champagne

B. chaos

C. scheme

D. chemist

11. A. islander

B. alive

C. vacancy

D. habitat

12. A. stone

B. top

C. pocket

D. modern

13. A. volunteer

B. trust

C. fuss

D. judge

14. A. gossip

B. gentle

C. gamble

D. garage

15. A. daunt

B. astronaut

C. vaulting

D. aunt

16. A. clear

B. treasure

C. spread

D. dread

17. A. about

B. shout

C. wounded

D. count

18. A. none

B. dozen

C. youngster

D. home

19. A. crucial

B. partial

C. material

D. financial

20. A. major

B. native

C. sailor

D. applicant

II.

Cách phát âm của đuôi -s

"-s” được phát âm là: + /s/: khi âm tận cùng trước nó là /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/.
+ /iz/: khi trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge.
+ /z/: khi âm tận cùng trước nó là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại.
Exercise 1:
1. A. proofs

B. books

2. A. asks

B. breathes

3. 3. A. sees

B. sports

C. points
C. breaths
C. pools

4. A. tombs

B. lamps

C. brakes

5. A. books

B. floors

C. combs

D. days
D. hopes
D. trains
D. invites
D. drums


21

4.

A. cats

B. tapes

C. rides

D. cooks

5.

A. walks

B. begins

C. helps

D. cuts

6.

A. shoots

B. grounds

C. concentrates

7.

A. helps

B. laughs

C. cooks

D. finds

8.

A. hours

B. fathers

C. dreams

D. thinks

1. A. beds

B. doors

C. plays

D. students

2. A. arms

B. suits

3. A. boxes

B. classes

C. potatoes

4. A. relieves

B. invents

C. buys

5. A. dreams

B. heals

C. kills

D. tasks

6. A. resources B. stages

C. preserves

D.focuses

7. A. carriages

B. whistles

C. assures

D. costumes

8. A. offers

B.mounts

C. pollens

D. swords

9. A. miles

B. words

C. accidents

D. names

10. A. sports

B. households C. minds

11. A. pools

B. trucks

12. A. programs

B. individuals C. subjects

D. celebrations

13. A. houses

B. horses

C. matches

D. wives

14. A. barracks

B. series

C. means

D. headquarters

C. works

D. mosquitoes

D. forests

Exercise 2:

C. chairs

D. finishes
D. deals

D. plays

C. umbrellas D. workers

15.A. crossroads B. species

III.

D. boards

Cách phát âm của đuôi -ed “- ed" được phát âm là:

+ /t/: khi âm tận cùng trước -ed là /s/,/tf/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /f/ thì phát âm là /t/.
+ /id/: khi trước -ed là /t/ và /d/.
+ /d/: khi âm tận cùng trước -ed là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại.
Exercise 1:
1. A. worked

B. stopped

C. forced

D. wanted

2. A. kissed

B. helped

C. forced

D. raised

3. A. confused

B. faced

C. cried

D. defined

4. A. devoted

B. suggested

C. provided

D. wished

5. A. catched

B. crashed

C. occupied

D. coughed

22

6. A. agreed

B. missed

C. liked

D. watched

7. A. measured

B. pleased

C. distinguished

D. managed

8. A. wounded

B. routed

C. wasted

D. risked

9. A. imprisoned

B. pointed

C. shouted

D. surrounded

10. A. failed

B.reached

C. absored

D. solved

1. A. invited

B. attended

C. celebrated

D. displayed

2. A. removed

B. washed

C. hoped

D. missed

3. A. looked

B. laughed

C. moved

D. stepped

4. A. wanted

B. parked

C. stopped

D. watched

5 A. laughed

B. passed

C. suggested

D. placed

6. A. believed

B. prepared

C. involved

D. liked

7. A. lifted

B. lasted

C. happened

D. decided

8. A. collected

B. changed

C. formed

D. viewed

9. A. walked

B. entertained

C. reached

D. looked

10. A. admired

B. looked

C. missed

D. hoped

11. A. filled

B. cleaned

C. ploughed

D. watched

12. A. visited

B. decided

C. engaged

D. disappointed

13. A. kissed

B. stopped

C. laughed

D. closed

14. A. reformed

B. appointed

C. stayed

D. installed

15. A. fitted

B. educated

C. locked

D. intended

Exercise 2: