Chuyên đề luyện thi tiếng anh vào 10 ( 2022 2023) trường thành

CHUYÊN ĐỀ LUYỆN THI

VÀO 10
2022 - 2023

Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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Grammar practice

A
1


Tenses of the verb (Thì động từ)

THEORY (LÝ THUYẾT)
Hiện tại đơn

Động từ tobe
(+) S + is/ am/ are + O.
(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + O.
(?) Is/ am/ are + S + O?

Động từ thường
(+) S + V-inf/ s/ es + O.
(-) S + do/ does + not + V-inf + O.
(?) Do/ does + S + V-inf + O?

Dấu hiệu

Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never, …
every (day/ week/ night/ month…)
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
(+) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + O.
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing + O.
(?) Is/ am/ are + S + V-ing + O?
Dấu hiệu
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: now, right now, currently, at present, today, this week
Các câu cảm thán: hurry up! look!
(+) S + has/ have + Ved/ V3 + O.
Hiện tại hoàn thành
(-) S + has/ have + not + Ved/ V3 + O.
(?) Has/ have + S + Ved/ V3 + O?
Dấu hiệu
just/ ever/ never/ already
since + mốc thời gian
since + QKĐ, HTHT
for + khoảng thời gian
so far, not ......yet, up to now, lately, before (cuối câu)
twice, three times, many times
Công thức chuyển đổi QKĐ  HTHT
1*. 4 câu đồng nghĩa:
 The last time + S + V2/ed...+ was + ktg + ago. (in/when)
 S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3/ed + since/for + time.
 S + last + V2/ed + ktg + ago. (in + năm / when + mđề)
 It is/has been + time + since + S + (last) + V2/ed.
2*. Đây là lần đầu tiên làm gì:
Đề: S + have/has + not/never + V3/ed + before.
→ This/It is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed.

3*. S + started/began + to V/Ving + ktg + ago. (in/when...)
= S + have/has + V3/ed + for + ktg. (since + mtg/mđề)
[* Chú ý coi chừng đề nó bắt đổi sang thể bị động HTHT]
4*. When + did + S + start/begin + to V/V-ing...?
= How long + have/has + S + V3/ed...?
Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
1


= How long ago + did + S + start/begin + to V/V-ing...?
= How long is it since + S + V2/ed...?
5. When + was the last time + S + V2/ed...?
= When + did + S + last + V1...?
Động từ tobe
Động từ thường
(+) S + was/ were + O.
(+) S + Ved/ V2 + O.
Quá khứ đơn
(-) S + was/ were + not + O.
(-) S + did not + V-inf + O.
(?) Was/ were + S + O?
(?) Did + S + V-inf + O?
Dấu hiệu
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ: yesterday, ago, last (week/ month/ year/…)
in + năm quá khứ
When + QKĐ
(+) S + was/ were + V-ing + O.
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
(-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing + O.
(?) Was/ were + S + V-ing + O?

Dấu hiệu
By + giờ + trạng từ trong quá khứ
While + QKTD, QKTD
(diễn tả 2 hd xảy ra song song cùng 1 lúc)
When + QKĐ, QKTD/
While + QTTD, QKĐ
(diễn tả 2 hd xảy ra, hd xảy ra trước chia QKTD, hd xảy ra sau chia QKĐ)
(+) S + will + V-inf + O.
Tương lai đơn
(-) S + will not + V-inf + O.
(?) Will + S + V-inf + O?
Dấu hiệu
Diễn tả một hành động thường quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai: tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon, in the future
Các cụm từ: I hope/ think/ expect/ ...
Các từ: probably/ perhaps
(+) S + is/ am/ are + going to + V-inf.
Tương lai gần
(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + going to + V-inf.
(?) Is/ am/ are + S + going to + V-inf?
Dấu hiệu
Diễn tả dự định, kế hoạch trong tương lai
Diễn tả dự đốn có căn cứ, bằng chứng ở hiện tại
 EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP)
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.
1. I ____________ Nottingham Trent University now.
A. am attending
B. attend
C. was attending

D. attended
2. He has been selling motorcycles ____________.
A. ten years ago
B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago
D. for ten years
3. Columbus ____________ America more than 400 years ago.
A. discovered
B. has discovered
C. had discovered
D. he has gone
4. He fell down when he____________ towards the church.
Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had run
5. We were studying English when it____________ heavily.
A. rains
B. rained
C. was raining
D. will rain
6. The children ____________ pingpong at this time tomorrow.
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. play
D. would play

7. By this Christmas, I ____________ for you for 6 months.
A. shall have been working
B. shall work
C. have been working
D. shall be working
8. I ____________ in the room now.
A. am being
B. was being
C. have been being
D. am
9. I ____________ to New York three times this year.
A. have been
B. was
C. were
D. had been
10. I will come and see you before I ____________ for America.
A. leave
B. will leave
C. have left
D. shall leave
11. The little girl asked what ____________ to her friend.
A. has happened
B. happened
C. had happened
D. would have been happened
12. John ____________ a book when I called.
A. is reading
B. read
C. was reading
D. reading

13. He said he ____________ before.
A. returns
B. returned
C. has returned
D. had returned
14. Jack ____________ school when he was 17.
A. left
B. leaves
C. has left
D. was left
15. They have been waiting for you ____________.
A. since early morning
B. since 9 a.m
C. for two hours
D. all are correct
16. My sister ____________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
D. looked
17. Sam ____________ the door recently.
A. has painted
B. paint
C. will have painted
D. painting
18. The train ____________ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving B. left
C. has lelt
D. had lelt
19. We ____________ him since last Sunday.

A. don’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. didn’t see
D. hadn’t seen
20. We were playing the guitar while our father ____________ in his room.
A. works
B. is working
C. was working
D. has been working
Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the
sentence printed before it.
1. This is the first time he visited Ha Long Bay.
 He has __________________________________________________________________
2. She started working here last year.
 She has __________________________________________________________________
3. We began eating lunch when it started to rain.
 We have _________________________________________________________________
4. I last had my hair cut when she left me.
 I haven’t _________________________________________________________________
5. The last time he met me was 5 months ago.
Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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 He hasn’t ________________________________________________________________
6. It is a long time since we last met.
 We haven’t ______________________________________________________________
7. When did you have this computer?
 How long ________________________________________________________________
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

 I haven’t _________________________________________________________________
9. I haven’t gone to work for a month.
 The last _________________________________________________________________
10. I haven’t talked to him for 5 days.
 It is _____________________________________________________________________
11. We last celebrated Christmas 2 years ago.
 We ______________________________________________________________________
12. Linda hasn’t had her teeth checked since last year.
 The last _________________________________________________________________
13. Michelle began to collect stamps in 2015.
 Michelle _________________________________________________________________
14. When did they start opening this shopping center?
 How ____________________________________________________________________
15. I haven’t been to the zoo for over the year.
 The last time _____________________________________________________________
16. She began to play tennis 2 years ago.
 She has __________________________________________________________________
17. She began to play tennis in 1990.
 She has __________________________________________________________________
18. It began to rain 3 hours ago.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
19. It began to rain at 3:30.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
20. This is the first time she has seen the film.
 She has __________________________________________________________________
21. This is the second time she has seen the film.
 She has __________________________________________________________________
22. He has not swum for 5 years.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
23. She has not gone out for 3 weeks.

 It _______________________________________________________________________
24. We have not jogged for 2 months.
 The last _________________________________________________________________
25. We have not jogged since August.
 The last _________________________________________________________________

Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
1


2

The passive voice (Thể bị động)

 THEORY (LÝ THUYẾT)
Câu bị động ở các thì
Chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
Active : Subject
+
Verb
+
Object

Passive : Subject

+

Verb
+
by Object

(tobe + V-ed/ V3)
Các bước chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
 Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ trong câu chủ động, chuyển thành chủ ngữ câu bị động.
 Bước 2: Xác định thì (tense) trong câu chủ động rồi chuyển động từ về thể bị động theo
công thức (tobe + V-ed/ V3).
 Bước 3: Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động thành tân ngữ thêm “by” phía trước.
Bảng quy đổi các thì ở thể bị động
Tenses
Passive (Bị động)
1. Simple Present
S + be + V3/ed + by + O
2. Present Continuous
S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed + by + O
3. Present Perfect
S + has/have + been + V3/ed + by + O
4. Simple Past
S + was/were + V3/ed + by + O
5. Past Continuous
S + was/were + being + V3/ed + by + O
6. Simple Future
S + will + be + V3/ed + by + O
7. Be + going to
S + am/is/are + going to + be + V3/ed + by + O
8. Modal Verbs
S + modal verb + be + V3/ed + by + O
Note
- Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O
E.g: He was showed to the cinema by an old man
 He was showed to the cinema by an old man yesterday

- Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là từ phủ định thì đổi sang câu bị động phủ định.
E.g: Nobody likes him
 He isn’t liked
- Các chủ từ Someone, Anyone, People, He, She, We, You, I, They …trong câu chủ động thì có
thể bỏ “by + O” trong câu bị động
E.g: We grew rice last year
 Rice was grown (by us) last year
Câu bị động với động từ chỉ sự nhờ vả, sai khiến
Chủ động:
The teacher made his students do all the
make + O + V1
homework.
MAKE
Bị động:
The students were made to do all the homework by
be + made + TO_V
the teacher.
HAVE Chủ động:
They had the mechanic repair their car.
have + O (người) + V1
Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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Bị động:
They had the car repaired by the mechanic.
have + O (vật) + V3/ed
Chủ động:
They got the mechanic to repair their car.
get + O (người) + TO_V

GET
Bị động:
They got the car repaired by the mechanic.
get + O (vật) + V3/ed
Ex 1: Thomas has his son buy a cup of coffee.
 Thomas has a cup of coffee bought by his son.
Ex 2: Shally got her husband to clean the kitchen for her.
 Shally got the kitchen cleaned by her husband.
Ex 3: Suzy makes the hairdresser cut her hair.
 The hairdresser is made to cut the hair by Suzy.
 EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP)
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.
1. This house ________ in 1990 by my grandfather.
A. is built
B. was built
C. built
D. has built
2. My sister is going ________ this house.
A. sold
B. sell
C. to be sold
D. to sell
3. There’s a man behind us. I think we are ___________.
A. being followed
B. be followed
C. followed
D. following
4. Over 1.000 new houses _________ every year. Last year, 1.200 new houses ________.
A. were built / were built

B. are built / were built
C. are building / were built
D. were built / were being built
5. The next exam __________ in May.
A. will hold
B. will be held
C. will be holding
D. will have held
6. English is _________ all over the world.
A. spoken
B. speak
C. speaks
D. to speak
7. Have you _________ by a dog?
A. ever bite
B. ever bitten
C. ever been bitten
D. ever been bite
8. The house _________ since last week.
A. bought
B. has bought
C. was bought
D. has been bought
9. The homework _________ by Nam every day.
A. is done
B. does
C. are done
D. did
10. These exercise must __________ by my students.
A. are finished

B. finish
C. be finished
D. finishing
11. The photos in a Washington studio_________ last week.
A. took
B. have taken
C. was taken
D. were taken
12. The robbers_________ by the police since
A. have arrested
B. have been arrested
C. was arrested
D. had arrested
13. Dynamite_________ by Alfred Bernhard Nobel in the1860s.
A. had been invented
B. invented
C. was invented
D. was being invented
14. This exercise may_________ with a blue-ink pen.
A. be written
B. be to write
C. be writing
D. write
15. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It_________ everything in its path.
Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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A. destroyed
B. was destroyed

C. was being destroyed
D. had been destroyed
16. When the little boy_________ the car, he was badly injured.
A. hit
B. is hit by
C. wash it by
D. is hitting
17. Most forests in other climatic areas_________ by human beings.
A. had already been affected
B. have already been affecting
C. have already affected
D. have already been affected
18. The new highway_________ and built last year.
A. planned
B. had planned
C. was planning
D. was planned
19. _________ to you yet?
A. Have the comic been given back
B. Have the comic been give back
C. Have the comic been gave back
D. Have the comic being given back
20. As the patient could not walk, he_________ home in a wheelchair since this morning.
A. has carried
B. has been carried
C. was carried
D. was carrying
Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the
sentence printed before it.
Passive of tenses

1. I clean the floor every day.
 The floor ________________________________________________________________
2. My mother bought this dress this morning.
 This dress _______________________________________________________________
3. She did this exercise two days ago.
 This exercise_____________________________________________________________
4. They will send him abroad to study.
 He ______________________________________________________________________
5. She used this room.
 This room _______________________________________________________________
6. Someone stole my bike yesterday.
 My bike _________________________________________________________________
7. He received a letter from his parents.
 A letter __________________________________________________________________
8. She will buy a new house.
 A new house _____________________________________________________________
9. They aren’t building my house.
 My house _______________________________________________________________
10. He could solve the math problem easily.
 The math problem ________________________________________________________
11. My mother waters these flowers every morning.
 These flowers ____________________________________________________________
12. Nam invited Hoa to his birthday party last night.
 Hoe was _________________________________________________________________
13. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
 The dinner ______________________________________________________________
14. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
 Our teeth ________________________________________________________________
15. Our teacher has explained the problem carefully.
 The problem _____________________________________________________________

Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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16. They are going to buy this house.
 This house _______________________________________________________________
17. He will visit his parents next month.
 His parents ______________________________________________________________
18. The director didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
 The secretary ____________________________________________________________
19. Nam broke the window yesterday morning.
 The window _____________________________________________________________
20. They were doing the test at 3 p.m yesterday.
 The test _________________________________________________________________
21. People speak French in many countries in Africa.
 French __________________________________________________________________
22. They are constructing a new bridge over the river.
 A new bridge over the river _______________________________________________
23. Someone has stolen my cassette player.
 My cassette player ________________________________________________________
24. They built this school in 1930.
 This school ______________________________________________________________
25. When I came, they were preparing dinner.
 When I came, dinner _____________________________________________________
26. They offered him a suitable job.
 He ______________________________________________________________________
27. My mother bought me a new watch on my sixteenth birthday.
 I was ____________________________________________________________________
28. My mother bought a new watch for me on my sixteenth birthday.
 A new watch _____________________________________________________________

29. The bill included service.
 Service _________________________________________________________________
30. Robots will do housework in the future.
 Housework ______________________________________________________________
Causative active form
1. She told the police to catch the thief.
 She told _________________________________________________________________
2. We shall ask John to give you this book.
 We shall ask _____________________________________________________________
3. He had a mechanic repair his car engine.
 He had __________________________________________________________________
4. Mary often asks the postman to mail her letter.
 Mary often asked _________________________________________________________
5. I will ask the painter to paint my house soon.
 I will ask ________________________________________________________________
6. Mr. Green has told the electrician to repair his electric fan.
 Mr. Green has told _______________________________________________________
7. Alice is going to tell the manicurist to manicure her nails next Sunday.
 Alice is going to tell ______________________________________________________
8. The actress will ask the photographer to take some photos.
 The actress will ask _______________________________________________________
Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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9. Mr. Pikes asked his students to cut their hair every month.
 Mr. Pikes asked __________________________________________________________
10. We must tell the painter to paint our room soon.
 We must tell _____________________________________________________________
Causative passive form

1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress.
 The mother ______________________________________________________________
2. Did you have anyone paint the chair?
 Did you _________________________________________________________________
3. The boss has had the servant wash his car.
 The boss ________________________________________________________________
4. We have a carpenter make a desk.
 We ______________________________________________________________________
5. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat.
 Mrs. Green had __________________________________________________________
6. Stepmother had Cinderella separate the rice from the husk.
 Stepmother______________________________________________________________
7. Please have someone carry my luggage to the airport.
 Please ___________________________________________________________________
8. Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt.
 Mr. Kim is _______________________________________________________________
9. She is going to have the shoe-repairman mend her shoes.
 She is ___________________________________________________________________
10. Mrs. Smith is going to have an eye specialist examine her eyes.
 Mrs. Smith is ____________________________________________________________

3


Forms of the verb (Dạng của động từ)

THEORY (LÝ THUYẾT)
Những động từ theo sau bởi “V -ing”
Cấu trúc

Nghĩa

admit

thú nhận làm gì

deny

phủ nhận làm gì

avoid

tránh làm gì

delay/postpone/put off

hỗn lại làm gì

hate/detest/resent

ghét làm gì

enjoy/fancy

thích làm gì

imagine

tưởng tượng làm gì

involve

có liên quan làm gì

keep

cứ làm gì

mention

đề cập làm gì

mind

phiền/ngại làm gì

miss

suýt, lỡ làm gì

practice

thực hành làm gì

consider

xem xét, cân nhắc làm gì
Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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suggest

gợi ý làm gì

finish

hồn thành làm gì

recommend

đề xuất làm gì

be busy

bận làm gì

be worth

đáng làm gì

look forward to

mong đợi làm gì

feel like

thích/muốn làm gì

there is no point in

= it’s no use/good

khơng đáng làm gì

get/be accustomed/used to

quen làm gì

spend time

dành thời gian làm gì

can’t help/stand/bear
khơng thể chịu/nhịn được
Những động từ theo sau bởi “to -V”
Cấu trúc

Nghĩa

afford

có đủ khả năng làm gì

agree

đồng ý làm gì

appear

hóa ra là

ask

u cầu làm gì

decide

quyết định làm gì

demand

yêu cầu làm gì

expect

mong muốn làm gì

happen

tình cờ làm gì

hope

hy vọng làm gì

intend

dự định làm gì

manage

xoay xở làm gì

offer

đề nghị làm gì

prepare

chuẩn bị làm gì

promise

hứa làm gì

refuse

từ chối làm gì

seem

dường như làm gì

threaten

dọa làm gì

want

muốn làm gì

wish

ước mơ làm gì

would like

muốn, thích làm gì

ask/tell

+O

bảo ai đó làm gì

compel

+O

bắt buộc ai làm gì

consider + O

xem xét ai làm gì

expect

+O

mong đợi làm gì

invite

+O

mời ai đó làm gì

prefer

+O

muốn ai đó làm gì hơn

remind

+O

nhắc nhở ai làm gì

want

+O

muốn ai đó làm gì
Chun đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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Những động từ theo sau bởi “V1”
Make; let; had better; would rather; used to; have to; ought to; can/ could/ may/ might/ will/

should....
Lưu ý: Một số động từ đi với 2 trường hợp
stop + V-ing
Dừng hẳn
stop + to-V
Dừng làm việc khác
He stopped smoking three years ago.
He stopped to smoke a cigarette.
try
+ V-ing
Thử
try
+ to-V
Cố gắng
You should try taking these tablets.
You should try to study harder.
forget
remember + V-ing
Đã xảy ra
regret
I remember sending a postcard to my parents yesterday.
forget
remember + to -V
Hiện tại/ tương lai
regret
Don't forget to wash the dishes.
Remember to send me a letter when you arrive in Ho Chi Minh city.
S (người) + need + to -V
= have to (Cần làm gì)
You need to practise English every day.

= You have to practise English every day.
S (vật) + need + V-ing/ to be V3/ed
Cần được …
Your shirt needs washing. It smells.
= Your shirt needs to be washed.
 EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP)
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.
1. I enjoy_________ both tennis and badminton.
A. watch
B. watching
C.to watch
D.to have watched
2. I am keen on_________.
A. fish
B. fishing
C. to fish
D.to have fished
3. I love_________ English.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. B &C are correct
4. I’m very glad_________ you.
A .to meet
B. meet
C. meeting
D.to be meeting
5. We stopped_________ goodbye
A. say

B. saying
C. to have said
D. to say
6. I’ll invite her_________ my children.
A. teaching
B. teach
C.to teach
D. to have taught
7. Let me _________ from you soon.
A. to hear
B. hear
C. hearing
D. heard
8. I look forward_________ from you.
Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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A. to hear
B. hear
C. to hearing
9. Would you like_________ to the party?
A. to come
B. come
C. coming
10. The director agreed_________ the agreement.
A. to sign
B. sign
C. signing
11. I promised_________ my parents.

A. being obeyed
B. obeying
C. obey
12. Ralph tried to avoid_________ my question about his test.
A. answer
B. answering
C. to answer
13. We have heard him_________ the guitar many times.
A. played
B. plays
C. to play
14. You had better_________ an umbrella. It’s going to rain heavily.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
15. We decided to stay at home instead of_________ to the cinema.
A. going
B. go
C. gone
16. It’s no use_________ him the truth because he’s too neglectful.
A. telling
B. tell
C. to tell
17. You might_________ to find out the solutions for this issue.
A. wanted
B.to want
C. wanting
18. Mike is interested in_________ stamps.
A. collect
B. collecting

C.to collect
19. Do you consider_________ our friends on Sunday?
A. inviting
B. invited
C.be invited
20. I can’t stand_________ her cry every night.
A. to have seen
B. to see
C. see
21. It was very dangerous. We couldn’t risk _________ her alone.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. to leave
22. They stopped __________ when the teacher came in.
A. talk
B. to talk
C. talking
23. We let our son _______ up late at weekends.
A. staying
B. stay
C. to stay
24. The children were happy __________ their parents.
A. to see
B. see
C. seeing
25. He’d rather _________ at home.
A. to stay
B. staying
C. stayed
26. Nam is very humorous. His joke makes me ________ a lot.

A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
27. They saw him _________ the agreement.
A. sign
B. to sign
C. to signing
28. It’s necessary for her ________ back home before 10 p.m
A. coming
B. come
C. came
29. I hate _________ a child _________.
A. see / crying
B. see / cry
C. seeing / to cry
30. The boss allows ________ go home early.
A. us to stay
B. us stay
C. us staying
31. I remember _________ him in Ho Chi Minh City.
A. meet
B. to meet
C. meeting

D. being heard
D. to have come
D. to have signed
D. to obey
D. to have answered
D. play

D. being taken
D. to go
D. to have told
D. want
D. collected
D. to invite
D. seeing
D. left
D. to talking
D. stayed
D. saw
D. stay
D. laughed
D. signed
D. to come
D. seeing / cry
D. us to staying
D. to meeting

Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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32. He avoids ___________ clothes at that shop.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. bought
D. buying
33. The girls agreed __________ the cake equally.
A. to be divided

B. to divide
C. dividing
D. divide
34. I didn’t regret ________ a year travelling around the world.
A. spend
B. to spend
C. spending
D. to spending
35. David finished ________ his homework and then he went to the party with George and Bill.
A. do
B. to be done
C. to do
D. doing
36. Please don’t forget ________ the baby. She needs to eat every two hours.
A. feeding
B. fed
C. to feed
D. to be fed
37. Mr. Tim wants _______ to his office.
A. that come
B. you coming
C. you come
D. you to come
38. What about ________ for a walk?
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. gone
39. He had better _______ this book again.
A. to reading

B. to read
C. read
D. to having read
40. She decided _______ to Ho Chi Minh City.
A. to move
B. moving
C. have moved
D. move

4

Conditional sentences (Câu điều kiện)

THEORY (LÝ THUYẾT)
Loại 1. (Có thể xảy ra trong tương lai)
If + S + V (hiện tại), S+ will/ won't + V (nguyên)
Conditional
Example: If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam.
Sentence Type 1
You will fail the exam if you don’t study hard.
Lưu ý: (2 vế có thể đổi chỗ cho nhau, Nếu vế If đứng đầu giữa 2 vế có dấu phảy)
Loại 2. (Không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại)
If + S + V (quá khứ), S+ would(not) + V (nguyên)
If I had money, I would buy that car.
Conditional
Lưu ý: Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, chỉ dùng “to be” là “WERE”
Sentence Type 2
Example: If I had much money, I would buy a new bicycle.
If you practised English every day, you could speak it fluently.
If I were you, I wouldn't behave like that.

* Người ta thường đưa ra tình huống hiện tại, Chúng ta phải viết câu điều kiện thì câu điều kiện đó là
trái với hiện tại đó
 câu ĐK loại 2.
* Người ta thường đưa ra tình huống tương lai
 câu ĐK loại 1.
Note
+ Đề cho (-) viết lại (+) và ngược lại
+ Nếu có because lấy mệnh đề sau because là mệnh đề “if”
+ Nếu có so, that’s why thì viết bình thường
Example: I will go there. I will buy you a dog.
 If I go there, I will buy you a dog.
I can’t go out because it is raining.
 If it weren’t raining, I could go out.


Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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Unless = If (not) (Nếu không/ trừ khi)
 Câu dùng với “Unless” trái ngược về thể khẳng định, phủ định ở một trong hai vế so với câu
dùng với “If”
Unless sẽ thế vào chỗ chữ If, bỏ not, vế kia giữ nguyên.
Example: If you don’t speak loudly, he won’t hear.
 Unless you speak loudly, he won’t hear.
 EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP)
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.
1. If the weather________ good tomorrow, we________ swimming.
A. is/ go

B. is/ will go
C. will be/go
D. will be/ will go
2. If Tom were late again, he________ his job.
A. loses
B. lose
C. will lose
D. would lose
3. If I were offered the job, I think I________ it.
A. take
B. will take
C. would take
D. would have taken.
4. If he comes here, I________ it.
A. make him do
B. make him will do
C. will make him do
D. will make him will do
5. If she understands the lesson, she________ it well.
A. will explain
B. explain
C. won’t explain
D. explains
6. If I were in her place, I________ a trip to Singapore to visit you.
A. will make
B. had made
C. made
D. would make
7. If I________ you, I wouldn’t buy that ticket.
A. am

B. was
C. were
D. would be
8. If I had enough money, I________ abroad to boost my career.
A. will learn
B. should learn
C. would learn
D. should have learnt
9. If I didn’t want to go to the party, I________ go.
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. won’t
D. wouldn’t
10. If you________ time, please write to me.
A. have
B. have had
C. had
D. has
11. Will you be angry if I________ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole
B. have stolen
C. were to steal
D. steal
12. It’s impossible to pass the exam________ we study harder.
A. in case
B. unless
C. if
D. whether.
13. Kathy________ more if she________ more time.
A. will read/ had

B. would read/ has
C. read/ had
D. would read/ had
14. If the wall weren’t so high, I________ it up to take the ball down.
A. climbed
B. could climb
C. is climbing
D. climb
15. If you________ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest you.
A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell
16. If I________ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. Would be
17. If she didn’t wear shabby clothes, she________ more good-looking.
A. will be
B. would be
C. would have been
D. can be
18. All plants won’t grow________ there is enough water.
A. if
B. when
C. unless
D. as
19. Many workers would be out of work if that factory________ down.
Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà

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A. closes
B. had closed
C. closed
D. would close
20. Grandparents would be disappointed if we________ to their 80th birthday party.
A. hadn’t come
B. wouldn’t come
C. don’t come
D. didn’t come
Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the
sentence printed before it.
1. You must study hard or you may fail the exam.
 If you ___________________________________________________________________
2. Please come to us tomorrow and you will be happy.
 If you ___________________________________________________________________
3. Don’t smoke or you will suffer from lung cancer.
 Unless __________________________________________________________________
4. Stop talking or you’ll be fined.
 Unless __________________________________________________________________
5. Never disturb me or I will have you imprisoned.
 If you ___________________________________________________________________
6. Ba isn’t rich. He won’t travel around the world.
 If Ba ____________________________________________________________________
7. I’m not rich, so I can’t buy that house.
 If I ______________________________________________________________________
8. I can’t give you a ride because I don’t have a motorbike.
 If I ______________________________________________________________________

9. Water these plants or they will die.
 If you ___________________________________________________________________
10. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert.
 If we ____________________________________________________________________
11. Study hard or you’ll fail the exam.
 If you don’t ______________________________________________________________
12. I don’t see you very often because you live so far.
 If you ___________________________________________________________________
13. I don’t have enough money, so I’m not going to buy that skirt.
 I’d ______________________________________________________________________
14. We don’t practice English very often. We can't communicate with foreigners.
 We ______________________________________________________________________
15. I can't meet you now. I have to work.
 If I ______________________________________________________________________
16. If you don’t wear helmet, you can't ride your bike.
 Unless __________________________________________________________________
17. I would visit my grandpa, but it’s raining.
 If it _____________________________________________________________________
18. You'll miss your train unless you get up early
 If you ___________________________________________________________________
19. Come early, or else you won't find a seat.
 If you____________________________________________________________________
20. I'm not a doctor so I can't help you.
 If I ______________________________________________________________________
21. Nick can't find the way because he doesn't have a map.
 If Nick___________________________________________________________________
Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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22. It's a pity that I don't have enough money, so I can't buy that dress.
 If I ______________________________________________________________________
23. He has a lot of homework, so he can’t go out.
 If he ____________________________________________________________________
24. Because I don’t know her phone number, I am not able to call her.
 If I ______________________________________________________________________
25. Because he is not a millionaire, he can’t help poor people in his town.
 If he ____________________________________________________________________

5


Wish sentences (Câu mong ước)

THEORY (LÝ THUYẾT)
Wish type 1 (wish + would): Câu ao ước loại 1

S + wish(es) + S + would (not) + V1
Diễn tả một điều ước có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại họăc tương lai.
(Dấu hiệu: one day, in the future, some day)
Ex: I wish I would go to England one day.
Wish type 2 (wish + past Simple): Câu ao ước loại 2
S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed (nếu là be thi chia were)
S + wish(es) + S + could + Vo
 Nếu là câu phủ định
S + wish(es) + S + didn’t Vo/ were not.
Diễn tả một điều ước khơng có thật, khơng thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai.
(Dấu hiệu: Các động từ ở hiện tại)






















Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 04: CÂU ƯỚC
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.
1. I wish that the weather__________ not so cold.
A. be
B. was

C. are
D. were
2. I don’t understand this point of grammar. I wish I__________ it better.
A. understood
B. would be understand
C. had understood
D. will understand
3. This movie is terrible. I wish we__________ to see another one.
A. went
B. would be go
C. had gone
D. go
4. My father is too busy today. I wish__________.
A. my father is free today
B. my father weren’t so busy today
C. my father would be busy today
D. my father wasn’t so busy today
5. “I’m not staying here any longer.”- “I wish you__________”
A. can
B. will
C. are
D.were
6. There is no snowing here. I wish it__________ snowing now.
A.is
B. will be
C. were
D. was
7. I miss my friends. I wish they__________ here right now.
A. were
B. will be

C. had been
D. are
8. I speak English terriblely. I wish I__________ English as fluently as you.
A. spoke
B. speak
C. had spoken
D. Will speak
9. My house is too small and old. I wish I__________ a bigger one.
A. have
B. Will have
C. had had
D.had
10. Sophie wishes her father__________ here now to help her.
A. has been
B. is being
C. is
D.were
11. I love California. I wish I__________ go there right now.
A. can
B. went
C. could
D. may
12. Iris is always moaning about others. I wish she__________.
A. know how I am upset
B. knew how I am upset
C. will know how I am upset
D. knows how I am upset
13. Stella hates having red hair. She wishes she__________ blonde hair.
A. have
B. will have

C. had
D. had had
14. They wish they__________ the exam.
A. pass
B. passed
C. will pass
D. are passing
15. Diego is driving too fast. I wish he__________ more slowly.
A. drive
B. drove
C. were driving
D. will drive
Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the
sentence printed before it.
1. I don’t know anyone in this class.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
2. The dictionary is very expensive.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
3. It’s a pity that my room is too small!
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
4. She isn’t here.
 She wishes ______________________________________________________________
Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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5. The students never go abroad.
 The students wish ________________________________________________________
6. They cannot eat seafood.
 They wish _______________________________________________________________

7. Their team don’t play very well.
 They wish _______________________________________________________________
8. Lien never goes on a camping trip.
 Lien wishes ______________________________________________________________
9. It’s very cold in the winter here.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
10. It would be nice to be able to play the piano.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
11. What a pity my husband isn’t at home now.
 If only __________________________________________________________________
12. It’s a shame that we cannot speak French.
 We ______________________________________________________________________
13. Don’t shout all the time.
 I wish___________________________________________________________________
14. They feel sorry that their house is not near Hoan Kiem Lake
 They wish _______________________________________________________________
15. I'm sorry that I don't have time to talk to you about that.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
16. Mai cannot visit her pen pal is Malaysia
 Mai wishes_______________________________________________________________
17. I don't know how to cook fish
 I wish __________________________________________________________________
18. I can't sing this song
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
19. I'm afraid he won't get over his illness soon
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
20. I can't hear that strange noise.
 I wish___________________________________________________________________
21. They won't come here again.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________

22. I can't give up smoking.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
23. I will be late for school.
 I wish___________________________________________________________________
24. I'm sorry I can't help you.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
25. Hoa and Ba won't go fishing this weekend
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
26. What a pity I can't finish my homework
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
27. I'm sorry I can't speak English fluently
 I wish___________________________________________________________________
28. My motorcycle is very old.
Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
29. He gets up late for class today.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
30. My son plays video games during the day.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
31. I don't have time to go around the city
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
32. She doesn't send me her recent photos
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
33. My friend doesn't have money to repair his bicycle.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
34. My students write lesson slowly
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________

35. The exercises are long and difficult
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________

6

Reported speech (Câu tường thuật)

THEORY (LÝ THUYẾT)
Thay đổi về ngôi
- Đổi Ngôi thứ nhất (I,we, me , us , my , our , mine , ours) phù hợp với Chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề
chính
- Đổi Ngôi thứ hai (you , your , your) phù hợp với Tân ngữ trong mệnh đề chính
- Ngơi thứ BA (he, she , it , him, her , his, they, them, their) => khơng đổi
Đổi Chủ ngữ
Đổi Tân Ngữ
Đổi Tính từ sở hữu
I
me
my
She
her
her
He
him
his
You (Đứng đầu câu)
you (Đứng giữa câu, sau V)
your
We
us

our
They
them
their
Thay đổi về THÌ (LÙI THÌ)
DIRECT ( Trực tiếp – câu gốc)
INDIRECT (Gián tiếp – câu biến đổi)
1. Hiện tại đơn
=> Quá khứ đơn
V/ Vs/ Ves / am / is / are / don’t + V1 / doesn’t V1
V2 / Ved / was / were / didn’t + V
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn
=> Quá khứ tiếp diễn
am / is / are + V-ing
was / were + V-ing
3. Hiện tại hoàn thành
=> Quá khứ hoàn thành


Chuyên đề luyện thi vào 10 (2022-2023) - Ms Đàm Hà
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