Bài tập củng cố tiếng anh lớp 9- bài tập dạy thêm tiếng anh 9

UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
VOCABULARY
1. Getting started
- Foreign (adj):

thuộc nước ngoài

- Pen pal (n)

bạn qua thư

2. Listen and read
- correspond (v):
- modern (adj):
- impress (v):
- beauty (n):
- friendliness (n):
- Mausoleum (n):
- museum (n):
- temple (n):
- Temple of Literature (n):
- park (n):
- lake (n):
- mosque (n):
- Primary school (n):

trao đổi thư từ
hiện đại
ấn tượng
cảnh đẹp, vẻ đẹp
sự thân thiện

lăng
viện bảo tàng
đền, điện
Văn Miếu
công viên
hồ
nhà thờ Hồi giáo
trường tiểu học

- peaceful (adj):
- atmosphere (n):
- pray (v):
- vacation (n):
- at the end of …
- abroad (adv):
- depend on (v):
- keep in touch (v):
- be different from:
- area (n):
- recreation (n):
- worship (n):
- all the above:

n bình, n tĩnh
khơng khí
cầu nguyện
kỳ nghỉ
vào cuối …
ở hoặc ra nước ngoài
phụ thuộc vào

giữ liên lạc
khác với
diện tích, khu vực
sự giải trí, tiêu khiển
sự thờ phụng, tơn kính
tất cả những điều nói trên

3. Speak
- Introduce (v):
- interesting (adj):
- capital (n):
- industrial (adj):

giới thiệu
hấp dẫn, thú vị
thủ đô
thuộc công nghiệp

- quiet (adj):
- church (n):
- especially (adv):

yên tĩnh
nhà thờ
đặc biệt là

4. Listen
- restaurant (n):
- downtown (n):
- go through (v):

- catch (v):
- close to (adj):

nhà hàng
khu phố chính
đi qua
bắt, bắt kịp
gần với

- pond (n):
- park-keeper (n):
- sign (n):
- Mexico → Mexican:
- exactly (adv):

hồ, ao
người trông công viên
ký hiệu, bảng hiệu

- religion (n):
- in addition:
- Buddhism (n):
- Hinduism (n):
- national language (n):
- simply (adv):
- widely (adv):
- instruction (n):
- primary language (n):
- secondary school (n):
- compulsory (adj):

- second language (n):

tôn giáo
ngoài ra
Đạo Phật
Đạo Ấn, Ấn Độ giáo
quốc ngữ
một cách đơn giản
một cách rộng rãi
sự hướng dẫn
ngơn ngữ chính
trường trung học cơ sỏ
bắt buộc
ngôn ngữ thứ hai

- mention (v):

đề cập, nhắc đến

chính xác

5. Read

- be divided into:
- region (n):
- separate (v):
- comprise (v):
- tropical (adj):
- climate (n):
- unit of currency (n):

- consist of (v):
- population (n):
- Islam (n):
- official (adj):

được chia thành
khu vực, miền
tách rời ra, phân ra
bao gồm
nhiệt đới
khí hậu
đơn vị tiền tệ
gồm có
dân số
Đạo Hồi
chính thức

6. Write
- outline (n):

đề cương, dàn bài

Language focus
- Ghost (n):
ma
- monster (n):
quái vật
- concert (n):
buổi hòa nhạc
- camp (n):

buổi cắm trại
- play (n):
vở kịch
- farewell party (n):
tiệc chia tay
- Youth and Young Pioneer Associations:
Đội Thiếu niên Tiền phong

- go shopping (v):
- make a cake (v):
- hang (v):
- swimming pool (n):
- soccer match (n):
- hometown (n):
- badly (adv):

đi mua sắm
làm bánh
treo
hồ bơi
trận bóng đá
quê nhà
xấu, tồi tệ


UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
I/ NEW WORDS


1. friend (n): người

bạn
friendly (adj):
thân thiện, thân
mật
unfriendly (adj):
không thân thiện
friendliness (n):
sự thân thiện
unfriendliness
(n): sự khơng thân
thiện
friendship (n):
tình bạn, tình hữu
nghị
friendless (adj):
khơng có bạn bè
befriend (v): đối
xử tốt, giúp đỡ
2. impress (v): gây
ấn tượng, tạo ấn
tượng
impression (n): ấn
tượng
impressive (adj):
ấn tượng
impressionable
(a): nhạy cảm
impressively
(adv): ấn tượng
make a

deep/strong/good
impression on
sb: tạo một ấn
tượng sâu
sắc/mạnh/tốt đối
với ai
3. beauty (n): vẻ
đẹp, cái đẹp
beautiful (adj):
xinh đẹp
beautifully (adv):
hay
beautify (v): tô
điểm, làm đẹp
4. correspond (v):
trao đổi thư từ
correspondence
(n): việc trao đổi
thư từ, thư tín
correspondant
(n): phóng viên
corresponding
(adj): tương ứng
5. visit (v): thăm
viếng, tham quan
visit (n): chuyến
viếng thăm

pay a visit to…:
thăm viếng

pay sb a visit:
thăm ai
visitor (n): khách
tham quan
6. enjoy (v): tận
hưởng, thích
enjoyable (adj):
thú vị
enjoyment (n)
7. peace (n): hịa
bình, thanh bình
peaceful (adj):
thanh bình, n
bình
peacefully (adv)
8. difficult (adj):
khó, khó khăn
difficultly (adv):
một cách khó
khăn
difficulty (n): sự
khó khăn
have difficulty
(in) doing
something: gặp
khó khăn trong
việc gì
have no difficulty
doing sth: khơng
gặp khó khăn

trong việc gì
9. depend (on) (v):
lệ thuộc, phụ
thuộc
dependent (on)
(adj)
dependently (adv)
dependant (n):
người sống lệ
thuộc người khác
dependence (n):
sự lệ thuộc
independent (of)
(adj): độc lập, tự
lập
independently
(adv)
independence (n):
nền độc lập, Độc
lập
10. religion (n): tôn
giáo
religious (adj):
thuộc về tôn giáo

11. region (n): vùng,
miền
regional (adj):
theo vùng, miền
12. nation (n): quốc

gia
national (adj):
thuộc quốc gia
nationally (adv) =
nationwide: khắp
quốc gia
international
(adj): quốc tế
internationally
(adv) =
worldwide: khắp
thế giới, quốc tế
13. tropics (n): vùng
nhiệt đới
tropical (adj):
nhiệt đới
14. compulsion (n):
sự bắt buộc
compulsory (adj):
bắt buộc ≠
optional: tự chọn
15. interest (n,v): sự
quan tâm, quan
tâm đến
interesting (adj):
thú vị
uninteresting
(adj): khơng thú
vị
interested (in)

(adj): thích, quan
tâm
16. office (n): văn
phịng
official (adj):
chính thức
officially (adv):
một cách chính thức
17. active (a): năng
động, lanh lẹ #
Inactive (a):
không năng động,
lanh lẹ
Activity (n): hoạt
động
Activate (v): làm
hoạt động
Actively (adv):
một cách tích cực,
hăng hái

18. inform (v): báo,
khai báo, nói cho
ai biết
information (n):
thơng tin
informative (a):
cung cấp nhiều
kiến thức, nhiều
tài liệu

19. separate (v): làm
tách rời, tách ra
separation (n): sự
ly thân, cách ly
separate (a): riêng
biệt
separable (a): có
thể tách rời #
inseparable (a):
không thể tách rời
separately (adv) :
một cách cách ly
20. populate (v): cư
trú
population (n):
dân số
populated (a):
thuộc cư trú
21. special (a,n): đặc
biệt
specialize (v):
chun về,
chun mơn hóa
specially (adv):
một cách đặc biệt
specialist (n):
chun gia,
chun viên

I. Câu ước
Một số từ trái nghĩa:
bad - good
hot - warm / cool
difficult - easy
short - tall
heavy - light
expensive - cheap
lazy - hard – working
urgly - beautiful
thin - fat (người) / thick (vật)
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verb in parentheses

1. I wish I ( live) ………. near my school.
2. I wish I ( know) ……………. her address.
3. I wish I ( be ) ……………. taller.
4. I wish I (meet) ……………..her now
5. She wishes her father ( be ) ……. here now to
help her.

tired - well / fine
long - short
slow / slowly - quick / quickly
old - new (vật)/ young (người)

6. I wish I ( have ) ……………………….. more
time to do this job.
7. The teacher wishes you ( work )………….
more than (talk )………………….
8. I wish I ( not live)…….. in such a noisy city.

9. I wish I (have )…… enough money to buy
this book.

EXERCISE 2: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish...”
Ví dụ: I don’t know many English words.  I wish I knew many English words.
1. I don’t have time to go around the city.
2.  I wish...................................................................................................................................................
3. We don’t have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet.
I wish ...................................................................................................................................................
4. She doesn’t send me her recent photos.
I wish ...................................................................................................................................................
5. My friend doesn’t have money to repair his bicycle.
 I wish ..................................................................................................................................................
6. My students don’t speak English fluently.
I wish ...............................................................................
7. My students write lessons slowly.
 I wish ..........................................................................................
8. The exercises are long.
 I wish ...........................................................................................................
9. The film is boring.
 I wish ..................................................................................................................
10. The weather is very hot today.
 I wish ...............................................................................................
11. My motorcycle is very old.
 I wish .....................................................................................................
12. Everybody in our village is poor.
 I wish ...........................................................................................
13. My son plays video games during the day.
 I wish .............................................................................
14. He gets up late for class today.

 I wish ...............................................................................................
15. My family live in a small house.
 I wish .............................................................................................
16. This student doesn’t go to school on time.
 I wish .................................................................................
17. Many people in Viet Nam don’t have a house.
 I wish .......................................................................

II. Used to: Thói quen thường làm gì trong quá khứ
EXERCISE: Use “used to” or “be used to”
1. They are used to /used to go to Da lat in Summer.
2. They are used to / used to playing soccer in the park.
3. I am used to / used to getting up early.
4. Tom is used to / used to .do his homework in the evening.
5. Lan is used to / used to writing to Maryam.
6. He is used to / used to work at night.
7. Did they use to /Are they used to watching T.V?
8. Is she used to / Did she use to playing badminton?


9. My father is used to / used to come home late.
10. She is used to / used to go swimming in the afternoon.

EXERCISE: Rewrite the following sentences with “used to”:
1. They lived in Ha Noi some years ago. ………………………………………………
2. John stopped smoking ……………………………………………………………………………
3. Miss Chi taught us English when we were students 
……………………………………………………
4. Ronaldo was a football player 10 years ago …………………………………………………………
5. My father often took me to the city when I was a child

 ……………………………………………………………………………
6. He was a secretary for my company ………………………………………………………
7. Linda is no longer late in class. Linda used………………………………………………………
8. Her brother no longer smokes cigarettes.  Her brother used …………………………………………
9. He often fed the pigs when he was young.
 He used
………………………………………………
10. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays.
 There used ………………………………………………………

III. TEST YOURSELF 1
<I> Pronunciation.
Find the word that has the underlined letter(s) pronounced different from the others
1/ a. invite
b. pick
c. ticket
d. kitchen
2/ a. lock
b. shock
c. block
d. program
3/ a. bad
b. sad
c. day
d. catch
4/ a. greet
b. teeth
c. deer
d. knee
5/ a. sign

b. high
c. sit
d. mind
<II> Find the one choice that best completes the sentences
<A> Vocabulary.
6/ I love this city ! The sights of it make a deep _____ on me.
a. impress
b. impressed
c. impressing
d. impression
7/ Miss Hoa is very ______. She goes to church every morning.
a. religious
b. religiously
c. religion
d. religioner
8/ My pen-pal and I have corresponded for over 2 years and we really enjoy our______
a. friend
b. friendly
c. friendship
d. friendily
9/ The ______ religion of Malaysia is Islam.
a. office
b. official
c. officer
d. offician
10/ Like VietNam, Malaysia is a _____country.
a. tropical
b. tropie
c. tropies
d. tropically

11/ The Malaysia unit of currency is the______
.
a. riel
b. dollar
c. ringgit
d. pesco
12/ We often have a summer______
a. holiday
b. vacation
c. semester
d. a and b are correct
13/ You can take part in sports activities or not that depends on you. It’s _______
a. optional
b. forceful
c. compulsory d. required
14/ Mai is a Buddhist. She often goes to ______to pray.
a. church
b. pagoda
c. temple
d. mosque
<B> Grammar & structures.
15/ It’s very kind_____you to help us. Thanks a lot
a. for
b. to
c.with
d. of
16/ The hospital building is divided_____four sections
a. in
b. into
c. to

d. about
17/ Did he ____ live in the country when he was young?
a. use to
b. used to
c. get used to
d. be used to
18/ Tam wishes his father____here now.
a. is
b. were
c. will be
d. would be
19/ What is pity! Lan can’t come with us. We all wish she _____
a. would
b. should
c. could
d. can
20/ I wish I _____get good marks for the coming exam.
a. can
b. could
c. should
d. will
21/ When I was a child, my family______ go to Dalat for summer vacation.
a. are used to
b. get used to
c. use to
d.used to


22/ He is a small boy. He has to depend ______his parents.
a. on

b. to
c. with
d. for
23/ Maryam was really impressed ______ the beauty of the city.
a. of
b. by
c. with
d. for
24/ We were having dinner when the telephone______
.
a. ring
b. ringing
c. rang
d. was ringing
25/ I wish I were a little taller. I______too short.
a. am
b. was
c.were
d. would be
26/ Tom wishes he could help his sister with her homework, but he______
a. could
b. can
c. couldn’t
d. can’t
27/ What do you do? I ______
a. have a party
b. am a worker
c. play tennis
d. will go out
28/ She arrived______ four o’clock ______ the afternoon.

a. at / on
b. in / in
c. at / in
d. on / in
29/ He was a tennis player when he was young. He_____tennis when he was young
a. plays
b. used to play
c. has player
d. likes to play
30/ My sister is studying hard______her exam.
a. in
b. for
c. at
d. to
31/ I used to go to school in the afternoon, but now I _____any more.
a. don’t
b. do
c. didn’t
d. did
32/ It rained heavily while I_____ last night.
a. sleep
b. slept
c. sleeping
d. was sleeping
33/We wish he could go to the cinema with us. But he ____. What a pity!
a. can
b. can’t
c. could
d. couldn’t
34/ I_____school at the age of six in the countryside.

a. start
b. had started
c. started
d. starting
35/ I have studied English _____ more than three years.
a. for
b. in
c. since
d. at
36/ Hurry up! We don’t have enough time. If only we______more time we could take some more photographs.
a. had
b. have
c. had had
d. would have.
37/ _____ does it take to get to Liverpool from here?
a. how high
b. how long
c. how much
d. how often
38/ I have a pet dog and my friend______too.
a. have one
b. has it
c. has one
d. have it
39/ Every afternoon she ______for a walk in the garden.
a. will go
b.is going
c. goes
d. have gone
40/ Each of the football players ______ over 150 pounds.

a. weigh
b. weighs
c. are weighing
d. weights
<III> Identifying mistakes.
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
41/ She wishes he will stop making noise when she is working.
a
b
c
d
42/ Tom uses to wear glasses, but he doesn’t now.
a
b
c
d
43/ This book consists about three parts: introduction, development and conclusion.
a
b
c
d
44/ Mai and me would like to join the English speaking club.
a b
c
d
45/ During the game, the rain starting so we had to stop suddenly.
a
b
c
d

46/ When will you spend your summer vacation? In Nha Trang.
a
b
c
d
47/ He is not enough tall to reach the top shelf. He wishes he were taller.
a
b
c
d
48/ There is an English examination in Friday November the twentieth.
a b
c
d
49/ He speaks French so I couldn’t understand. I wish I could understand him.
a
b
c
d
50/ Childs mustn’t cross busy streets which are full of traffic.
a
b
c
d
<IV> Reading comprehension.


Read the passage carefully. Then decide whether each of the statements below is TRUE (T)or FALSE
(F).
Indonesia is an island nation in Southeast Asia. Its official name is the Republic of Indonesia. It is a

member country of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). The country's total area is
1,904,443 sq km. Like Vietnam and other countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia enjoys tropical climate.
The rupiah is the official monetary unit of Indonesia, consisting of 100 sen.
The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta and it is also the largest city in the country. Other big cities are
Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, Palembang... The population in 2004 was about 238,500,000. Indonesia is the
world's fourth most populous country after China, India, and the United States. Islam, which is over eighty
per cent of the population practice, is the country's official religion. In addition, there are other religions
such as Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism...
The national language is Bahasa Indonesia, which is a modified form of Malay. Besides, about 300
other languages and dialects are spoken. English is increasingly used as the language of business.
1. Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia.
_____
2. All the countries in Southeast Asia enjoy tropical climate.
_____
3. Islam is the only official religion in Indonesia.
_____
4. There are more people in Indonesia than in the USA.
_____
5. Indonesia is one of the countries of ASEAN.
_____
6. The Indonesian unit of currency is sen.
_____
7. Islam is the most common religion in Indonesia.
_____
8. Bahasa Indonesia is the only language spoken in Indonesia.
_____

IV. TEST YOURSELF 2
Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.
1. Malaysia is divided ________two regions.

A. to
B. on
C. in
2. Her religion is Islam, so she often goes to the ________ to pray.
A. church
B. pagoda
C. temple
3. Mary was really ________ by the beauty of Hanoi.
A. impress
B. impression
C. impressive
4. The United States has a ________ of around 250 million.
A. population
B. separation
C. addition
5. Mathematics and Literature are ________ subjects in high schools.
v
A. adding
B. compulsory
C. optional
6. It’s very kind________ you to say so!
A. in
B. to
C. for
7. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ________?
A. of
B. to
C. with
8. Vietnamese people are very ________ and hospitable.
A. friend

B. friendless
C. friendly
9. They were welcomed by friendly ________ in Vietnam.
A. air
B. matter
C. impression
10. I wish Susan ________ harder for her examination.
A. will work
B. worked
C. has worked
11. What were you doing when he ________?
A. comes
B. to come
C. came
12. It seems difficult for us ________ abroad at the moment.
A. go
B. to go
C. went
13. There used ________ a movie theater here, but it closed a long time ago.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
14. I come from Vietnam so I am not used to ________ on the left.
A. drive
B. drove
C. driven
15. Although we are far away from each other, we still ________
A. keep in touch
B. say hello
C. keep together

16. Music and painting are ________ subjects.
A. option
B. optional
C. optionally
17. The children are playing ________ in the schoolyard.
A. happy
B. happily
C. happiner

D. into
D. mosque
D. impressed
D. introduction
D. religious
D. of
D. in
D. friendship
D. atmosphere
D. works
D. coming
D. gone
D. been
D. driving
D. keep on
D. optioning
D. happiness


18. I wish they ________ here tomorrow.
A. will come

B. would come
C. come
D. came
Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.
19. Maryam was really impressed ________ the beauty of Hue.
20. It seems difficult ________ me to meet her now.
21. He doesn’t depend ________ his parents.
22. If you have any trouble, ask ________ help.
23. This guidebook is full ________ useful information.
24. We still keep in touch ________ each other although we live away ________ each other.
25. He will go to China ________ the end ________ this week.
26. She went out ________ saying a word.
27. What do you often do ________ the weekends?
28. She was born ________ 15th September..
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
29. They used to ________________ swimming in the afternoon.
(go)
30. He wishes he ________________ a doctor.
(be)
31. Is Lan used to ________________ to Maryam?
(write)
32. They ________________ their work yet.
(not finish)
33. I wish they ________________ here tomorrow.
(be)
34. I would rather you ________________ the test well.
(do)
35. It’s time we ________________ the bus.
(catch)
36. Is Lan used to ________________ up early?

(get)
37. I wish they ________________ here next time.
(be)
38. It’s time we ________________.
(go)
Make sentences with “ wish” based on the given situation:
39. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
40. The naughty boys always draw on the wall.  _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
41. I’d like my father to give up smoking.  _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
42. He doesn’t help his mother with housework.  _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________
43. I can’t swim.  _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
44. My friends often go on camping trip without me.  _______________________________________________ _______________________________________
45. I must go now.  _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
46. He always goes to school late.  _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
47. My brother is too short to play basketball.  _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
48. I don’t have enough money to help you.  _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
49. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more.
 _______________________________________________ John used _______________________________________________
50. How long is it since you saw Tom?  _______________________________________________ When ________________________________________
51. He can’t pass the examination.  _______________________________________________ He wishes________________________________________
52. We can’t go out because of heavy rain. _______________________________________________ We wish ________________________________________
53. I don’t like you to come to class late. _______________________________________________ I’d rather you________________________________________
54. What a pity! He can’t come here.  _______________________________________________ I wish________________________________________
55. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends. _______________________________________________They used___________________________________
56. I’m sorry, I can’t help you. _______________________________________________ I wish________________________________________

Read the information, then answer the questions:

THAILAND

1.Location:Southeast Asia
5.Unit of currency: baht
2.Area:513,115 sq.km
6.Capital city: Bangkok
3.Population:over 62 million
7.Oofficial religion: Buddhism
4climate:tropical
8.National language: Thai
1.Is the climate in Thailand different from the one in Vietnam?
-> …………………………………………………………
2.What is the official religion in Thailand?
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………
3.Name the capital of Thailand?
-> …………………………………………………………


4.What is the population of Thailand?-> ……………………………………………

UNIT 2: CLOTHING
1. Listen and read
- clothing (n):
- century (n):
- poet (n):
- writer (n):
- musician (n):
- poem (n):
- novel (n):
- traditional (adj):
- dress (n):
- woman → women (n):

- tunic (n):
- slit (v):
- side (n):
- loose (adj):
- pants (n):
- frequently (adv):
- both … and …
- man → men (n):
- design (n):
- material (n):
- nowadays (adv):
- special (adj):
- occasion (n):
- however (adv):
2. Speak
- a colorful T-shirt (n):
- a plaid skirt (n):
- a plain suit (n):
- s short-sleeved blouse (n):
- a sleeveless sweater (n):
- a striped shirt (n):
- baggy pants (n):
- faded jeans (n):
- blue shorts (n):
- section (n):
3. Listen
- public (adj):
- announcement (n):
- a lost little girl (n):
- attention (n):

- report (v):
- main (adj):
- entrance (n):
- short dark hair (n):
4. Read
- be named after

trang phục, áo quần
thế kỷ
nhà thơ
nhà văn
nhạc sĩ
bài thơ
tiểu thuyết
tính truyền thống
trang phục
phụ nữ
áo dài thắt ngang lưng
chẻ, cắt
phía, cánh
lỏng, khơng chặt
quần
thường xun
cả … và …
đàn ông
thiết kế
chất liệu
ngày nay
đặc biệt
dịp

tuy nhiên

- prefer + to V (v):
- convenient (adj):
- fashion (n):
- designer (n):
- change (v):
- print (v):
- lines of poetry (n):
- so (adv):
- fashionable (adj):
- inspiration (n):
- ethnic minority (n):
- symbol (n):
- cross (n):
- stripe (n):
- add (v):
- pattern (n):
- continue (v):
- unique (adj):
- subject (n):
- describe (v):
- majority (n):
- modernize (v):
- another (adj):
- alternative (n):

thích … hơn
tiện lợi
thời trang

nhà thiết kế
thay đổi
in, in dấu, in hoa
những dịng thơ
vì thế, vì vậy
tính thời trang
nguồn cảm hứng
dân tộc thiểu số
biểu tượng
hình chữ thập
sọc, viền
thêm vào
mẫu hình, hoa văn
tiếp tục
độc nhất, duy nhất
chủ đề
mơ tả, miêu tả
phần lớn, đa số
hiện đại hóa
một … khác
sự thay thế

áo thun nhiều màu
váy sọc carô
bộ comlê trơn
áo tay ngắn
áo len không ống tay
áo sơ mi sọc
quần tây ống rộng
quần jean bạc màu

quần đùi màu xanh
mục, khu vực

- survey (n):
- interview (v):
- member (n):
- group (n):
- favorite (adj):
- type (n):
- comfortable (adj):
- color (n):
- uniform (n):

cuộc khảo sát, sự khảo sát
phỏng vấn
thành viên
nhóm
ưa thích
loại
thoải mái
màu sắc
đồng phục

cơng cộng
thơng báo
một bé gái đi lạc
chú ý
báo cáo, tường trình
chính
lối vào

mái tóc đen ngắn

- blouse (n):
- a pair of shoes (n):
- brown (adj):
- carry (v):
- large (adj):
- doll (n):
- bring (v):
- information desk (n):

áo
đôi giày
màu nâu
mang
lớn, to
búp bê
đưa lại
quầy thông tin

được đặt theo tên …

- become (v):

trở thành


- sailor (n):
thủy thủ
- jean cloth (n):

đồ jean
- completely (adv):
hoàn toàn
- cotton (n):
sợi cotton
- strong (adj):
chắc, bền, khỏe
- wear out (v):
rách, hư mòn
- easily (adv):
một cách dễ dàng
- university, college
trường đại học
- style (n):
mẫu, kiểu,
- match (v):
phù hợp với
- embroidered jeans (n):
quần jean thêu
- painted jeans (n):
quần jean vẽ
- so on
vân vân …
- cheaper
rẻ hơn
- finally (adv):
cuối cùng
5. Write
- present (v):
giới thiệu, trình bày

- argument (n):
sự tranh luận
- persuade (v):
thuyết phục
- reader (n):
người đọc
- organization (n):
sự tổ chức
- introduction (n):
sự giới thiệu
- let (v):
cho phép, để
- point of view (n):
quan điểm
- opinion (n):
ý kiến
- series (n):
chuỗi
- logical (adj):
hợp lý, có lơgic
- paragraph (n):
đoạn, đoạn văn
- possible (adj):
có thể
- conclusion (n):
kết luận
- sum up (v):
tổng kết, kết luận, tóm tắt
- therefore (adv):
do đó, vì vậy

6. Language focus
- lovely (adj):
đáng u, dễ thương
- how long
được bao lâu
- for + 1 khoảng time
được …
- recently (adv) = lately:
gần đây
- since + 1 mốc time
từ khi …
- move (v):
chuyển, di chuyển
- sight (n):
phong cảnh, cảnh
- pagoda (n):
chùa
- Reunification Palace (n):
Dinh Thống Nhất
- vegetarian (n):
thức ăn chay
- Zoo and Botanical Gardens (n) Thảo Cầm Viên
- amusement park (n):
Cơng viên giải trí
- already (adv):
đã, rồi
- yet (adv):
chưa
- comic (n):
truyện tranh

- high fashion
- famous (adj):
- label (n):
- sale (n):
- go up = increase (v):
- worldwide (adv):
- economic (adj):
- situation (n):
- get worse
- out of fashion
- young generation (n):
- be fond of + V-ing
- date (n):
- could hardly + V
- at last

thời trang cao cấp
nổi tiếng
nhãn hiệu
việc bán
tăng lên, gia tăng
tồn cầu
thuộc về kinh tế
bối cảnh, tình hình
trở nên tồi tệ hơn
lỗi mốt, lạc hậu
thế hệ trẻ
thích
ngày tháng

hầu như khơng, khó có thể
cuối cùng

- in conclusion
- encourage (v):
- be proud of
- bear (v):
- equal (adj):
- rich >< poor
- practical (adj):
- think of (v):
- necessary (adj):
- support (v):
- casual clothes (n):
- freedom (n):
- choice (n):
- self-confident (adj):
- lively (adj):

sau cùng, cuối cùng
động viên, khuyến khích
tự hào về
mang
cơng bằng, bình đẳng
giàu - nghèo
thiết thực, thực tế
nghĩ về
cần thiết
ủng hộ
thường phục

sự tự do
sự lựa chọn
tự tin
sinh động, sống động

- volleyball (n):
- elephant (n):
- durian (n):
- bottle (n):
- champagne (n):
- department store (n):
- carefully (adv):
- solve (v):
- problem (n):
- experiment (n):
- animal (n):
- might + V
- planet (n):
- improve (v):
- bridge (n):

bóng chuyền
voi
sầu riêng
chai
sâm banh
cửa hàng bách hóa tổng hợp
một cách cẩn thận
giải quyết
vấn đề

thí nghiệm
động vật
có thể
hành tinh
cải thiện
cây cầu


UNIT 2: CLOTHING
I/ NEW WORDS



1. fame (n): danh tiếng
famous (for) (adj): nổi tiếng
2. ease (v): làm dễ chịu
easy (adj): dễ
easily (adv): một cách dễ dàng
3. music (n): âm nhạc
musical (adj): thuộc về âm nhạc
musician (n): nhạc sĩ
4. tradition (n): truyền thống
traditional (adj): thuộc truyền thống
traditionalist (n): ng theo chủ nghĩa truyền thống
traditionally (adv): theo truyền thống

11. fashion (n, v): thời trang
fashionable (adj): hợp thời trang
unfashionable (adj): không hợp thời trang
fashionably (adv): hợp thời

unfashionably (adv): không hợp thời
12. inspire (v): truyền cảm hứng
inspiration (n): cảm hứng
take inspiration from sb/sth: lấy cảm hứng từ
ai/cái gì
13. minor (adj): thứ yếu
minority (n): thiểu số
14. major (adj): chủ yếu
majority (n): đại đa số

5. convenience (n): sự tiện lợi
inconvenience (n): sự bất tiện
convenient (adj): tiện nghi, tiện lợi
inconvenient (adj): bất tiện, bất lợi
conveniently (adv): tiện nghi
inconveniently (adv): bất tiện

15. poem (n): bài thơ
poet (n): nhà thơ
poetry (n): thơ ca, tuyển tập thơ
poetic (adj): nên thơ, như thơ
poetically (adv)

6. modern (adj): hiện đại
modernize (v): cách tân, hiện đại hóa
modernization (n): hiện đại hóa
modernity (n): cái hiện đại, tính hiện đại

16. sleeve (n): tay áo
sleeveless (adj): (áo)không tay

short-sleeved (adj): (áo) tay ngắn
long-sleeved (adj): (áo) tay dài

7. special (adj): đặc biệt
especially (adv): đặc biệt là
specialty (n): đặc sản, chuyên môn

17. argument (n): sự tranh cãi, tranh luận
arguable (a): đáng tranh cãi
argumentative (a): thích tranh cãi
argue (v): tranh cãi
arguably (adv): cho rằng
argumentatively (adv): một cách lý sự, lý lẽ

8. design (n,v): thiết kế, mẫu thiết kế
designer (n): nhà thiết kế
9. economy (n): nền kinh tế
economic (adj): thuộc về kinh tế
economize (v): tiết kiệm
economical (adj): tiết kiệm
uneconomical (adj): không tiết kiệm
economically (adv): một cách tiết kiệm
uneconomically (adv): không tiết kiệm
uneconomic (adj): không mang lại lợi nhuận
10. courage (n): lòng can đảm, dũng cảm
courageous (adj): dũng cảm
courageously (adv): một cách dũng cảm
encourage (v): khuyến khích, động viên
encouragement (n): sự động viên
encouraged (a) : được động viên (người)

encouraging (a) : được động viên (vật)
encouragingly (adv): khích lệ, cổ vũ
discourage (v): phản đối, làm thất vọng
discouragement (n): sự chán nản, sự ngăn chặn

18. improvement (n): sự cải thiện, cải tiến
improve (v): cải thiện, cải tiến
19. occasion (n): thời điểm, dịp
occasional (a): thỉnh thoảng, dành cho dịp đặc biệt
occasionally (adv): một cách thỉnh thoảng
20. pride (n): niềm kiêu hãnh, tự hào
proud +of (a): tự hào
21. symbol (n): Biểu tượng, vật biểu trưng
symbolism (n): chủ nghĩa tượng trưng
symbolic (symbolical): thuộc tượng trưng
symbolize (v): tượng trưng, biểu trưng
22. material (a/ n): nguyên vật liệu
materialize (v): cụ thể hóa, làm thành hiện thực
materially (adv): thiết yếu, cốt yếu


I. Câu bị động
Loại Bị động
Dấu hiệu
Công thức
1. Đơn
- Hiện tại
- V chia là Vo Vs Ves
O + be chia + PII + (by + S)
- Quá khứ

- V chia là Ved hoặc P1
(be chia là am/is/are/ was/ were)
2. Tiếp diễn
- Hiện tại
- V chia là am/is/are + Ving
O + be chia + BEING+ PII + (by + S)
- Quá khứ
- V chia là was/ were + Ving
(be chia là am/is/are/ was/ were)
3. Hoàn thành
- Hiện tại
- V chia là have/has + PII
O + have/has/had + BEEN + PII + (by + S)
- Quá khứ
- V chia là had + PII
(be chia là am/is/are/ was/ were)
4. Khuyết thiếu
Can, may, might,
Có những từ:
O + Khuyết thiếu + BE + PII + (by + S)
should, could,
- Can, may, might, should, could,
(be chia là am/is/are/ was/ were)
have to V, has to
will, would
V, had to V, ought - have to V, has to V, had to V,
to V, will, would... ought to V, will, would...
By S không cần nếu S = people, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody. Riêng No one, Nobody, Nothing về (-)
EXERCISE 1:Changes the sentences into passive voice:
1. Mary types letters in the office.

 ………………………………………………………
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
 ……………………………………………………
3. Peter broke this bottle.
 …………………………………………………
4. They are learning English in the room.
 ……………………………………………………………
5. My students will bring the children home.
 ………………………………………………
6. She gave us more information.
 ……………………………………………
7. They have to repair the engine of the car.
 …………………………………………………………
8. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.  ………………………………
9. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
 ……………………………………………………………
10. Teacher is going to tell a story.
 …………………………………………………
11. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.  ………………………………………
EXERCISE 2: Change these yes-no questions into passive voice:
12. Nothing can change my mind.
 …………………………………………………………
13. No one had told me about it.
 …………………………………………………………
14. I don’t know her telephone number
 ……………………………………………………………
15. They can’t make tea with cold water.
 ……………………………………………………
16. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
 ………………………………………

EXERCISE 3: Change into passive:
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.→ The meeting ………………………………………
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away.→ Some of my book………………………………………………
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.→ The engine of the car ………………………………………………
4. They may use this room for the classroom.→ This room ………………………………………………………
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.→ A story .……………………………………………………
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.→ His parents……………………………………………………..
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese. → Milk ..………………………………………………………
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.→ The victims .………………………….
9. People speak English in most every corner of the world.→ English .…………………………………………….
10. The students are writing the lessons now.→ The lesson ……………………………………………………
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory.→ She …………………………………………………..
12. Someone will tell him that news.→ He ………………………………………………………

II. Hiện tại hoàn thành
EXERCISE 1: Complete the sentences with “for” or “since”:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

We haven’t heard from them ………………… ages
They waited for you …………………… two days
They haven’t met him……………………he left the room
We have bought the new car ……………………… 1999
Haven’t you seen him ………………………Christmas?
It was not rained …………………………May

7.
8.
9.
10.

I haven’t written to him ……………………… five months
She has spoken to them ………………………… this morning
We have listened to music ………………………8a.m
The house been built …………………………… last year

EXERCISE 2: Are the underlined verbs right () or wrong ()? Then correct them if they are
wrong
1. ___ She has been a teacher since 1980
……………………………
2. ___ I don’t go for a walk for days
……………………………
3. ___ This is the best film that I ever saw so far
……………………………
4. ___ Mr. Jackson has earned a lot of money since he had his own company………………………………
5. ___ Bob is a friend of mine. I know him for a long time
……………………………………………
6. ___ Jane and Peter learn French since July
……………………………
EXERCISE 3: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Her English ( improve ) ……………………………… recently
How many pages ………… you (read) ………………………… so far?
We (finish) ……………………………………… our homework two hour ago
…………………you (be) …………………… to Rome?
I (see) ………………………………………… him several times on TV
What ……………… you (do) …………………… last night?
This is the first time I (visit) …………………………… the city
They (buy)………………………………… the garden some days ago
I (learn) ……………………………………… English since I (be) …………………… 11 years old
Be careful! I (just clean) ……………………………………… the floor
The meal (already be) ………………………………………………… ready.
I (never read) ………………………………………………………… an interesting story like this before

EXERCISE 4: Rewrite the following sentences with the words given:

1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. Minh hasn’t ……………………………………………………
2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago. I haven’t ……………………………………………
3. When did you study English?  How long …………………………………………………………
4. They began building this house 2 months ago They have ………………………………………………………
5. My father started to work in this factory last week My father has …………………………………………………
6. How long has he worked in the garden?  When …………………………………………………………………
7. How long ago did you learn music?  How long have ……………………………………………………………

8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8 He has ……………………………………………………
9. He learnt English when he was 18 He has …………………………………………………………
10. They have worked in that factory for five years. They began ……………………………………

11. My father stopped smoking two years ago. My father hasn’t ……………………………
12. We have learnt English for four years.-->We started...........................................................................
13.My father started to give up smoking last year.-->My father has..................................................................
14.They have worked in that factory since 2001.-->They started................................................................
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.-->Lan didn't..........................................................................
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-->He started..........................................................................................................
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-->I didn't...............................................................................................................
18. How long have you learnt French ?
-->How long ago...................................................................................................?
19. How long have you bought this car ?
-->When did...........................................................................................................?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
-->How long ..........................................................................................................?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.


-->I haven't...............................................................................................................

TEST YOURSELF 1

<I> Pronunciation.
1./ a. enough
b. laugh
c. cough

d. plough
2/ a. champagne
b. check
c. cheese
d. choose
3/ a. boxes
b. washes
c. watches
d. goes
4/ a. rose
b. chose
c. close
d. lose
5/ a. tent
b. rely
c. tend
d. send
<II> Find the one choice that best completes the sentences.
<A> Vocabulary
6/ Lan likes fashion. She always wears ________ clothes
a. fashionable
b. new
c. tend
d. modal
7/ The Ao dai is the ______ dress of Vietnamese women.
a. workable
b. fashionable
c. traditional
d. casual
8/ For a long time the Ao dai has been the______ of songs poems and novels.

a. words
b. things
c. object
d. subject
9/ Some designers have modernized the Ao dai by printing ______on it.
a. lines of poetry
b. words of poets
c. pictures of poems
d. poetry photos
10/ Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it is more______
a. careful
b. easy
c. expensive
d. convenient
11/In the 1960s a lot of university and college ______ wore jeans
a. pupils
b. workers
c. students
d. goers
12/ Designers made different______ jeans to match the 1960s fashions.
a. form
b. appearance
c. module
d. styles
13/ I saw Mary at the party last night. She ________a beautiful pink dress.
a. worn
b. was wearing
c. had worn
d. was worn
14/ It seems very difficult

to have a trip abroad.
a. that I
b. to me
c. for me
d. for I
15/ Wearing
helps students feel equal in many ways.
a. clothes
b. ties
c. jackets
d. uniforms.
16/ My brothers are very
wearing jeans.
a. like
b. love
c. enjoy
d. fond of
<B> Grammar & structures
17/ Asian people eat rice. Rice_______in many parts in Asia.
a. is grown
b. are grown
c. has grown
d. have grown
18/ Nowadays a lot of dangerous work _____by robots.
a. has been done b. have been done
c. is done
d. was done
19/ Who wrote the story “ Romeo and Juliet ”? - It____
by Shakespeare, an English writer.
a. is written

b. was written
c. have been written d. wrote
20/ The package containing books and records _____ last week.
a. is delivered
b. are delivered
c. was delivered
d. were delivered
21/ I______the letter from him yet.
a.don’t receive
b. didn’t receive
c. haven’t received
d. won’t receive
22/ My father_____for the national bank from 1990 to 2003
a. works
b .working
c. has worked
d. worked
23/ I never go to any foreign country. I ______abroad yet.
a. don’t go
b. didn’t go
c. have gone
d. haven’t gone
24/ When______? In 1876.
a. the telephone was invented
b. was the telephone invented
c. did the telephone invented
d .did the telephone invent
25/ _________ uncle Ho’s Mausoleum?
a. have you ever been
b. are you ever visited

c. have you ever visited d. did you ever visited
26/ The music at the party was very loud and could_____ from far away.
a. been heard
b. heard
c. be heard
d. have heard


27/ When I _____ in New York last year. I _____ lost of interesting places.
a. am / visited
b. was / visiting
c. am / visiting
d. was / visited
28/ Most people now______ automatic washing machines for cleaning their clothes.
a. has
b. had
c. have
d. have had
29/ Levi Strauss_____ jeans for workmen.
a. has invented
b. invented
c. invents
d. inventing
30/ These shoes are made _____ good leather. They are very strong.
a. from
b. by
c .of
d. with
31/ They have changed the date of the meeting. The date of the meeting_____.
a. was changed

b. is changed
c. has been changed d.changes
32/ We couldn’t start our journey. All flights _____because of fog.
a. are delayed
b. delayed
c. has been delayed
d. were delayed
33/ The material, called jean, was named_____ sailors from Genoa.
a. as
b. after
c. of
d. out
34/ People like wearing jeans because the material doesn’t wear _____easily.
a.by
b. away
c. of
d. out
35/ I will return your notes as soon as I _____copying them.
a. finished
b. had finish
c. finish
d. will finish
36/ English ______ all over the work.
a. speaks
b. is being spoken
c. spoke
d. is spoken
37/ Jill came to the meeting but Charles______
a. isn’t
b. hasn’t

c. didn’t
d. wasn’t
38/ Our flat is very small. We wish we ______ more rooms.
a. had
b. have
c. have had
d. will have
39/ Tony now rides his bike to school instead of_______ by bus.
a. travel
b. travels
c. to travel
d. travelling
40/ Jeans have never been ___ fashion because a lot of people are still fond of wearing them.
a. out
b. of
c. out of
d. on
<III> Identifying mistakes. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard
written English.
41/ They made jean cloth completely by cotton in the eighteenth century.
42/ Five million bottle of champagne will be produced in France next year.
43/ A new style of jeans have just been introduced in the USA.
44/ Wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud about their school.
45/ Designers made difference styles of jeans to match the fashions of the time.
46/ In the 1960s the worldwide economic situation got worse and the sale of jeans stopped to grow.
47/ In the 1970 more and more people started wearing jeans because it became cheaper.
48/ The majority of Vietnamese people prefer to wear modern clothing in work.
49/ We have been friends since we are at university. Our friendship lasts long.
50/ Jack walks to work to day. His car is being service at the garage.
<IV> Reading comprehension:

JEANS
Two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss (51) ____ the first Jeans in 1873. Davis bought cloth (52)
_____ Levi’s shop. He (53) ____ Levi that he had a (54)____ way to make strong trousers for workmen. The
first jeans (55) ____ blue. In 1935 jeans became (56) _____ for women after they (57) ____ them in Vogue
magazine. In the 1970s Calvin Klein earned $ 12.5 million (58)_______ week from jeans. Jeans have never
been (59) ____ fashion, because a lot of people are still fond (60) ____ wearing them.
51/ a. did
b. got
c. made
d. bought
52/ a. in
b. from
c. by
d. of
53/ a. said
b. asked
c. spoke
d. told
54/ a. special
b. specially
c. specialty
d. specialty
55/ a. be
b. are
c. was
d. were
56/ a. fashion
b. fashionable
c. fashionably
d. fashioners

57/ a see
b. saw
c. seen
d. seeing
58/ a. of
b. to
c. an
d. a


59/ a. out
60/ a. with

b. of
b. by

c. out of
c. of

TEST YOURSELF 2

d. from
d. in

A. Vocabulary: Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1. ............ clothes do you prefer, T.shirt or pullover?
A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. Where

2. My uncle was a ……… . He had a large collection of musical instruments.
A. music
B. musical
C. musically D. musician
3. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing ………. Work.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. with
4. Peter got …….. quickly and went to school.
A. dress
B. dressed
C. dressing
D. dresses
5. It’s ……… to call anyone at night.
A. convenience
B. inconvenience C. convenient
D. inconvenient
6. The Ao Dai is the ……….. dress of Vietnamese women.
A. beautiful
B. traditional C. casual
D. baggy
7. ……….. have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai?
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. Where
8. The word Jeans comes ………. A kind of material that was made in Europe.
A. in
B. at

C. from
D. on
9. The national dress of Japanese women is …………
A. Kimono
B. Ao dai
C. Sari
D. Jeans
10. Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese ………….
A. poetry
B. poem
C. poet
D. poetic

B. Grammar and structure.

I. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1. Mary ………. write to me last year.
A. uses to B. used to
C. is used to D. was used to.
2. She describes herself ………. a fashion designer.
A. by
B. as
C. in
D. from
3. He ………. with friends in an apartment in HCMC since last week.
A. living
B. has lived
C. lived
D. live
4. I wish you ………. here tomorrow.

A. come
B. came
C. will come D. would come
5. I ………. English here since I graduated from university.
A. teach B. taught C. have taught D. am
teaching
6. Wearing uniform helps students ………. equal in many ways. A. fall B. feel
C. fell
D. felt
7. It’s dangerous ……….. in this river.
A. swim
B. to swim
C. swimming D. swam
8. Millions of Christmas cards …………. last month.
A. were sent B. sent
C. send
D. are sent
9. Marie Curie ………. the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.
A. award
B. awarded
C. was awarded D. has awarded
10. He hates being ………….. at.
A. look
B. looking
C. to look
D. looked
II. Supply the correct verb form: Simple past or Present perfect.
1. I (see) ………………………her before.
2. I (see) ……………………her last year.
3. Tom never (be) …………………in Hanoi.

4. I (read)……………………………… the novel written by Jack London several times before.
5. What ………………you (do)……………… yesterday?
6. ………….You (watch) …………………TV last night?
7. She (be) …………………born in 1980.
8. He (write)…………………… a book since last year.
9. Mr Green. (teach) ……………English in this school since he (graduate)…………… from the university in 1986.
10. How long ………………you (learn)………………………. English?
11. I (invite) ………………………………to her party last night.
12. My car (repair)…………………………… yesterday.
C. Read: Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:


Clothes can tell a lot (1) ………. a person. Some people like very colorful clothes because they want everyone (2)
……… at them and they want to be the center of things. (3)………….. people like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes
are not (4)………. Or fancy. They do not like people (5)…….. Clothes today are very different (6)……….. the clothes of
the 1800s. One difference is the way they look. Foe example, in the 1800s, all women (7)……..dress. The dresses
all had long skirts. Sometimes they wear short skirts. Sometimes they wear pants. Another difference between
1800 and today is the (8) ……… In the 1800s, clothes (9) …… natural kinds of cloth. They were made from cotton,
wool, silk, or linen. But today, there are (10) ……. kinds of man made cloth. A lot of clothes are made from nylon,
rayon or polyester.
1. A. about
B. at
C. with
D. on
2. A. look
B. to look
C. looked
D. looking
3. A. each other
B. another

C. others
D. other
4. A. color
B. colorfully
C. colorful
D. colored
5. A. to look at them B. to looking at them C. looking at them
D. looked at them
6. A. at
B. to
C. from
D. in
7. A. wear
B. worn
C. wore
D. wearing
8. A. cloth
B. clothing
C. clothe
D. clothes
9. A. were made only by B. were made only in C. were made only of
D. were made only from
10. A. many
B. much
C. any
D. a little
D. Write: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the
first
1. We have learnt English for 4 years.
-> We started…………………………………………

2. My father started to give up smoking last year.
-> My father has……………………………………
3. They have worked in that factory since 2001.
-> They started………………………………………………
4. Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn’t………………………………………………
5. Ha has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
-> He started…………………………………………………
6. I haven’t seen her for a long time.
-> I didn’t……………………………………………………
7. He finished his exercises on time.
-> His exercise …………………………………………
8. People plant rice in those fields.
-> Rice………………………………………………………
9. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
-> Cars and trucks ……………………………………
10. This boy broke my window yesterday
-> My window ……………………………………………
11. They have known him well.
-> He …………………………………………………
12. We will meet him at the station.
-> He……………………………………………

UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
I/ NEW WORDS

1. Village (n): ngơi làng
villager (n): dân làng
2. mountain (n): núi
mountainous (adj): có nhiều núi

3. tire (v): làm mệt mỏi
tired (of) (adj): mệt mỏi, chán
tiring (adj): mệt mỏi
tiredness (n): sự mệt mỏi
tiredly (adv): một cách mệt mỏi
4. hungry (adj): đói
hungrily (adv): một cách đói khát
hunger (n): cơn đói, cái đói
5. hurry (v,n): vội vã
in a hurry: đang vội
hurriedly (adv): một cách vội vã


6. luck (n): điều may mắn, vận may
lucky (adj): may mắn
unlucky (adj): không may mắn
luckily (adv): may thay
unluckily (adv): không may
7. collect (v): thu gom, thu nhặt, sưu tầm
collection (n): bộ sưu tập
collector (n): nhà sưu tầm
8. enter (v): vào
entrance (n): lối vào, cỗng vào
entry (n): lối vào một tòa nhà, cổng vào
Ex: The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.
9. Hero (n): anh hùng, lãnh tụ
Heroic (a): quả cảm, dũng cảm, anh hùng
Heroine (n): tế bào bài tiết
Heroically (adv): một cách dũng cảm
10. Collect (v): thu, gom, sưu tầm

Collection (n): bộ sưu tập
Collector (n): người sưu tầm
Collective (a): thuộc tập thể
Collectively (adv): chung, tập thể
11. Admire (v): khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ, say mê
Admiration (n): sự khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ
Admirer (n): người hâm mộ,
Admirable (a): đáng khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ
Admirably (adv): một cách đáng khâm phục
12. Comment (n): lời bình luận, phê bình
Comment (v): phê bình, chỉ trích
Commentate (v): tường thuật
Commentator (n): nhà bình luận, tường thuật
13. Relaxation (n): dịu căng thẳng, nới lỏng
Relax (v): thư giãn, thoải mái
Relaxed (a): thấy thư giãn thoải mái (người)
Relaxing (a): rất thư giãn, thoải mái (vật)
14. Attraction (n): điểm thu hút
Attractive (a): thu hút, quyến rũ
Attract (v): thu hút, hấp dẫn
Attractively (adv): 1 cách hấp dẫn, thu hút
15. Enjoyment (n): sự thích thú, sảng khối
Enjoy (v): thích thú
Enjoyable (a): thú vị
Enjoyably (adv): 1 cách thú vị, thích thú
16. Location (n): nơi chốn, vị trí
Locate (v): định vị
17. Excellence (n): sự xuất sắc, ưu tú