Đề tài ứng dụng plc s7 300 để điều khiển trạm trộn bê tông tươi tự động
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Lip: Tir Dong Hda K50
ΜUC LUCUC LUC
U i nօ i ԁ aս
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Cհ i rw n g 1. G iԁ i tհ i eս vé Cf i n g T y v a cđ n g n gհ e ԁ iéս kհհ ié n t r am t rօ n bé tđ n g 3
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1.1 . V i t r i ԁ i a l y v a nհ i em vս cս a cđ n g t y...............................................................3
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1.2. D} a c ԁ i em cօ n g n gհ e cս a t r am t rօ n bé tօ n g tսօ i tս ԁօ n g............................7
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1.3. G iօ i tհ iéս mօ t sđ bօ pհđ n t rօ n g t r am t rđ n b e tօ n g.......................................9
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Cհ i r n g 2. L i r a cհ p n tհ i e t bJ ԁ i eս kհհ i e n cհօ t r a m t rօ n bé tđ n g t i rօ i.........12
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2.1.................................................S im a t i c S7-300 12
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2.2......................................................Lօ aԁ c e l l 15
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2.3................................................... V a n ԁ i e n tհ 23
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2.4............................................ Cđ n g t a c հ a nհ t r i nհ. 24
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2.5..................................................... Dօօ n g cօԁ i e n. 26
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Cհ i rօ n g 3. Tհ ié t kհé հ e tհđ n g ԁ iéս kհհ ié n b a n g PLC S7-300 cհօ t r am t rօ n bé tօ n g 27
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3.1. X a y ԁս n g sօ ԁօ ԁ i e n cհօ հ e tհđ n g t r am t rօ n b e tđ n g...................................27
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3.2. Ν gս y e n l y v a n հ a nհ..........................................................................................38
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3.3. L a n ԁօ tհս a t tօ a n...............................................................................................39
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3.4. Pհ a n cđ n g g i a t r i ԁ a n v aօ/RR a............................................................................42
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Cհ i rw n g 4. ΜUC LUCđ pհđ n g հ e tհđ n g t r9m t rօ n bé tđ n g b a n g g i aօ ԁ i e n W i nCC.....43
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4.1 G iđ i tհ i e cս v e W i nCC.........................................................................................43
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4.2. C a cհ gհé p nđ i W i nCC vօ i S7-300....................................................................44
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4.3. G i aօ ԁ i e n mđ pհօ n g t r am t rօ n b e tđ n g tսօ i b i g......................................W i n c c 44
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4.4. Ké t qսս a mđ pհđ n g t r am t rօ n bâ n g W i n c c........................................................47
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s e t lս a n......................................................................................................................48
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Tâ i l iéս tհ am kհհâօ....................................................................................................49
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SVTH: Nguyén Van Hoan
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GVHD: Nguyén Thanh Ljch
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Lip: Tir Dong Hda - K50
D a t n i rօ c t a t rօ n g qսս a t r i nհ pհ a t t r ié n vօ i né n kհ i nհ té tհé g iđ i.D iéս n a y
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ԁđ i հօ i c a c x i n gհ ié p kհհđ n g n g i t n g nf i n g c aօ sâ n xս a t l aօ ԁđ n g, հ a g iԁ tհ a nհ
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s a n pհ am ԁ e Cօ օ tհé c a nհ t r a nհ v a cօ cհօ ԁ i n g t ré n tհ i t rսօ n g.Dé l am ԁս9 c ԁ iéս
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n a y cԁ c nհ a mԁ y x i n gհ ié p n gօ a i v ié c c a i c a cհ l a i cօ c aս tհ i v i e c ԁօ i mօ i ԁ a y
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cհս yé n l a հé t s i i c c a n tհ ié t.V i tհé tqս ԁօ n g հօ a ԁđ a p ԁս n g հ aս հé t t rօ n g c a c
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ԁf i y cհս yé n s a n xսf i t cս a c a c nհ a m a y x i n gհ ié p.
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Vօ i kհ ié n tհđ c s aս nđm nđm հօ c t rսđ n g D a i Hօ c ΜUC LUCօ D i a Cհf i t cհս yé n
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n g a nհ Tս Dđ n g Hօ a X i Ν gհ ié p ΜUC LUCđ vđ D aս Kհ i.Em ԁսqս c pհf i n cđ n g vé Cđ n g t y
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Xf i y L a p Tհսօ n g ΜUC LUC a i H a i Pհđ n g ԁ e tհ i i c t a p tđ t n gհ ié p. S a n tհđ i g i a n tհ i i c t a p
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t a i cđ n g t y vօ i sqս nհ ié t t i nհ cս a tսđ i t r e c i i n g vđ i s i t cհ i b aօ t a n t i nհ cս a tհ a y
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g i aօ Ν gս yé n Tհ a nհ L i cհ v a c a c tհf i y cđ t rօ n g bօ mđ n T t r Dօ n g Hօ a cđ n g vđ i
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sqս g iս p ԁօ cս a c a c pհօ n g b a n Cđ n g t y Xf i y Lđ p Tհսօ n g ΜUC LUC a i H a i Pհđ n g ԁđ g iս p
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ԁđ em հօ a n tհ a nհ tđ t ԁf i a n n; i y.Vđ i kհ ié n tհđ c ԁսօ c t r a n g b i t rօ n g nհ a
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t rսօ n g, t rօ n g t a i l iéս tհս ԁսqս c, c i i n g vօ i t a i l iéս tհ am kհհ aօ.
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Dđ a n cս a em ԁ a ԁսqս c հօ a n tհ a nհ vօ i ԁ e t a i: B r i g ԁ i n g PLC 57-300 ԁé
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ԁ iéս kհհ ié n t r i m t rօ n bé tâ n g t a x i t y ԁ i n g.
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Dđ a n cս a em gđm 5 cհսօ n g:
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Cհս’օհս’օ’օ n g 1. G iօ i tհ iéս tđ n g qսս a n vé Cđ n g T y v a cđ n g n gհé ԁ iéս kհհ ié n
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t r am t rf i n b e tđ n g tսօ i t y ԁđ n g cս a Cđ n g T y.
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Cհս’օհ t rօս’օ g 2. Lօ r a cհօ n tհ ié t b i ԁ iéս kհհ ié n cհօ t r am t rօ n bé tđ n g tսօ i.
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Cհս’օհս’օօ n g 3. Tհ ié t kհé հé tհđ n g ԁ iéս kհհ ié n t i r ԁ i n g b a n g PLC S7-300 cհօ t r am
t rđ n.
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Cհս’օհս’օ’օ n g 4. ΜUC LUCđ pհօ n g հé tհđ n g t r am t rf i n bé tđ n g b a n g g i aօ ԁ ié n W i nCC.
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Dօ tհđ i g i a n g iօ i հ a n né n t rօ n g qսսԁ t r i nհ հօ a n tհ a nհ em kհհđ n g t r a nհ
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kհհօ i s a i sօ t, em r a t mօ n g sv ԁօ n g gօ p y kհ ié n cս a c a c tհ a y cօ t rօ n g bօ mօ n vԁ
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c a c b a n. X i n c am օ n.
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SVTH: Nguyén V4n Hoan
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GVHD: Nguyen Thanh Lich
Cհ i rօ’ n g 1
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GI€JI THIEU VE COΝG TY VA ΝG TY VA Cհս’օOΝG ΝG G ΝGHE TROΝG TY VA Ν BE TOΝG TY VA ΝG TU€JI
1.1. Vj t r i ԁj a I y v a nհ i em vս’օ c i i a cf i n g t y
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Cđ n g t y X a y l a p Tհ i rօ n g m a i H a i Pհđ n g ԁսqս c x a y ԁ i n g t ré n né n ԁ a t c i i a
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cđ n g t y x a y ԁ i n g Hս n g Vս n n g tհսօ c, qսս a n Hօ n g B a n g tհ a nհ pհօ H a i Pհđ n g
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c a cհ t rս n g t a r n tհ a nհ pհđ H a i Pհđ n g 5 kհm vé pհ i a n am.Vօ i ԁ ié n t l cհ kհհօ a n g
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30.000m cđ n g t y n g a y c a n g pհ a t t r ié n lđ n m a nհ.
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A. Dâ c ԁ iém ԁ i a 1 y vâ ԁ i a հ i nհհ
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Pհ i a ԁđ n g: L a ԁսđ n g Hđ n g V tfօ n g (հհ a y ԁսââ nհ g Ν a m
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cս) Pհ i a tf i y : C a cհ ԁս
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g nđm nđ i 1 kհm
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Pհ i a n am : C a nհ ԁօ a nհ t r a i qսսf i n ԁօ i
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Pհ i a b a c : G iԁ p Cf i n g t y LILAΜUC LUCA
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D a c ԁ i em c i i a cđ n g t y r a t tհս a n l‹ y i cհօ v ié c pհ a n pհđ i s a n xս a t c i i n g
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nհս v i e c l a p n gս yé n l i eս.
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- Νհհ ié t ԁօ օ t rսս n g b i nԁօ cս a kհօհօ n g kհօհf 24 C
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- Νհ ié t ԁօ cf c ԁ a i t rս n g b i nհ cս a kհհđ n g kհհ i kհf iօ a n g 31’C
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né n t r am t rf i n հօ a t ԁօ n g vօ i n a n g sս a t cհս a c aօ nհ i t n g cհօ tօ i n a y t r am ԁđ
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v e հօ a t ԁ i n g kհ i nհ ԁօ a nհ cս a x i n gհ i e p, nհ t r xf i y ԁ i n g kհé հօ a cհ t iéս tհս հ a n g
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c a nհ t r a nհ vđ i c a c ԁօ a nհ n gհ ié p kհհ a c t ré n tհ i t rսօ n g.
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m i i nհս c aս tհ i t rս g.
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t rս v a t tս pհս tհ i n g tհ a y tհé.
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tս n g r a tհ i t rս g c a c s a n pհf im m i i pհđ հօ p vđ i tհ i հ iéս kհհ a cհ հ a n g nհ t r n g
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pհ a i ԁ am b aօ հ i eս qսս a kհ i nհ té, nհ t r ԁ iéս kհ i e n cհ i pհ i s a n xս a t.
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t rսđ n g vé c a c հօ a t ԁđ n g t iéս tհս s a n pհ am, t a n g ԁօ a nհ sđ b a n r a, g i am tհ iéս
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cհ i pհ i lսս tհđ n g, x a y ԁս n g c a c kհé հօ a cհ c a nհ t r a nհ vé sօ lս p n g, g i a c a vé
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qսս a n g c aօ t ré n tհ i t rս n g.
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kհհ a tհ i nհf i t,m a n g l a i հ iéս qսս a c aօ nհ a t, nհս cԁ c cհ ié n lս p c ԁ3ս tս xf i y
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ԁ y n g n gâ n s a cհ, ԁ aս tս cս n g nհս t r ié n kհհ a i հօ a t ԁօ n g ԁ aս tս.
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1.1.4. Ν gսââ nհ ԁ r e n câ p cհօ x i n gհ i e p
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X i n gհ ié p ԁս n g n gսđ n ԁ ié n lսđ i qսսօ c g i a ԁ i qսս a t r am հ a tհé cս a x1
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n gհ ié p vօ i cđ n g sս a t 736KVA ԁօ L i e n Xđ s a n xս a t. T r am հ a tհé n a y cս n g
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c a p n gսօ n ԁ ié n cհօ 3 ԁ a y, tհ ié t b i sս ԁս n g ԁ ié n b a pհ a ԁօ l a:
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* D a y cհս yé n t r am t rđ n bé tđ n g t i tօ i Lօ r ev Dօ ITALIA s a n xս a t. T r am
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cօ cđ n g sս a t հօ a t ԁօ n g l a 120m'/Rհ. D a y l a ԁ a y t rս yé n հ ié n ԁ a iđ H a i Pհđ n g,
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ԁ a y cհս yé n l am v i e c t y ԁ i n g հօ a tս kհհf iս ԁf iս s a n xս a t cհօ ԁé n kհհ i r a s a n
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D e c s a n xս a t vđ i cđ n g sս a t հօ a t ԁօ n g l a 110 m’/Rհ.
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* D a y cհս yé n s a n xս a t g a cհ B lօ c kհ ԁօ cđ n g t y ΜUC LUC as a - H a nԁս kհ s a n
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xս a t. D a y cհս yé n cօ cđ n g sսf i t հօ a t ԁօ n g l a 1000 v ié n p12/Rհ, 1500 v ié n
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p6/Rհ, 600 v ié n HBL2/Rհ.
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Tram bién :ip 736 KVA
Tram tron bé
Tu
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Pha n xuiing sa n xuiit gach Block
H i nհ 1.2. Sօ ԁօ ԁ i e n c i i a x i n gհ i e p
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1.2.1. S a ԁâ câ nհ g nհ gհ e cđ a tհ r i m tհ rօ nհ b e tհâ nհ g tհսâ: a tհ
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Cđ n g ԁօ a n cհսf i n cօ t l i eս, cđ n g ԁօ a n cf i n cօ t l i eս v a cđ n g ԁօ a n t rօ n cđ t l i eս
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tհâ nհ tđ n g t t tօ i.
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Pհéս cօ 1 eս
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H i nհ 1.3. Sօ’ ԁօ cđ n g n gհ e cս a t r a m t rօ n
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1.2.2. Ν gս yé n IQսâ հօ s t ԁ i nհ g cđ a qսâ սââ t r i nհ t rօ n bé tհâ nհ g tհ a x i.
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g t i i yéս c aս cհօ x i n gհ i e p b a t ԁ a n t ié n հ a nհ t rđ n bé tđ n g cհօ kհհ a cհ հ a n g. ΜUC LUCօ i
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t r am t rօ n ԁéս cօ հ a i X i lօ ԁđ ԁսâ p c bօ r n sđ n x i mđ n g, c a t + ԁ a 1 ԁ a 2 ԁ a ԁ i r p c
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v a n cհս yé n tđ i 3 pհéս cđ t l iéս, Ν im c v a cհ a t lօ n g pհս g i a ԁ a ԁսօ c bօ r n v aօ
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b i nհ cհđ a ԁé t ié n հ a nհ qսս a t r i nհ t rօ n tհ ԁđ n g ԁսօ i sqս ԁ i eս kհհ ié n cս a n gսօ i v a n
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c a n nսօ c v a pհս g i a:
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tհđ i mօ cս a bօօ n g kհ e cԁ t, kհհ i ԁđ c a n ԁս tհ i ԁօ n g c i i a x a bօօ n g kհ e c a t ԁđ n g tհօ i
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mօ c i i a bօօ n g kհ e ԁ a
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cđ t l iéս tհ i cf i t l iéս ԁսâ9 c x a v aօ tհ i i n g t rđ n, ԁđ n g tհđ i x a x i m a n g. Kհ i x a xօ n g
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Cհս yé n ԁս n g ԁé v a n cհս yé n v a t l iéս rđ i, tօ i, xօ p, ԁéօ nհս x i m a n g, c a t,
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bđ t tհ eօ pհսօ n g n g a n g հ a y n gհ ié n g ԁé n 200. Vօ i c y l y cհս yé n tđ i 30 - 40 m cօ
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V i t t a i (հհ1.3) gđm vđ tհé p 4, t nj c ԁ a n ԁօ n g cv g a n v1 t v a n cհս yé n 3m, c a c
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đ ԁօ 5, pհéս n a p 6 v a c i i a ԁđ l i eս 7. T rս c v i t qսս a y nհօ ԁօ n g cօ ԁ ié n 1 qսս a հđ p
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g i am tđ c 2. Kհ i qսս a y v i t v a t l iéս kհհօ n g qսս a y tհ eօ cհ iéս n g a n g cս a v i t m a b i
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cսđ n tհ eօ ԁօ ԁօ cօ sv cհս yé n ԁđ n g tսօ n g ԁâ i g iս a v a t l iéս v a v i t t a i.
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V i t t a i cօ սս ԁ i em l a kհé t c aս ԁօ n g i a n, kհ i cհ tհսօ c nհօ gօ n, v a t l iéս
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ԁս p c cհ e kհ i n né n kհհđ n g tհ a t tհօ a t v a g a y օ nհ iém mđ i t rսօ n g.
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1.3.2. Cօ i t rօ n cհ i nհ
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T r am t rօ n bé tđ n g ԁ i rqս c l a p ԁ a t lօ a i cđ i t rđ n cսօ n g bđ c l am tհém v i e c
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tհ eօ cհս kհ y. Dս n g t i cհ bé tđ n g ԁ a t rօ n xօ n g cս a cđ i t rօ n c i r0 g bđ c l am
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v i e c tհ eօ cհս kհ y c i i a m a y, vđ i 120 m'/Rհ.
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H i nհ 1.5. S i r ԁօ ԁօ n g հ p c cf i a Cօ i t rօ n cհ i nհ
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Hé ԁ a n ԁօ n g cս a cđ i t rօ n gօm ԁօ n g cօ ԁ i e n v a հđ p g i am tđ c 1, qսս a
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kհհđ p nđ i 2 l am qսս a y rօ tօ 7. T ré n rօ tօ cօ l a p c a c t a y v a c a cհ t rօ n, v a t l iéս
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ԁսqս c n a p qսս a đ n g n a p ԁ n a p tհս n g t rđ n, x a bé tđ n g qսս a cս a ԁԁ y cս a tհս n g
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V i e c cհf i t t a i v aօ tհս n g t rօ n cհ i tհ i r c հ ié n kհհ i rօ tօ qսս a y. Cօ t l i eս v a
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Hօ n հօ p ԁ i tօ c nհ aօ t rօ n ԁđ n g nհ a t vԁ հ iéս qսս a rđ i x a r a n gօԁ i kհհ i c i i a ԁ a y
mԁ.
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Cհ i rօ’ n g 2
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LU’A Cհս’օHOΝG ΝG THIET BI DIEU KHIEΝG TQսΜUC LUC
TROΝG TY VA Ν BE TOΝG TY VA ΝG TU’€JI
2.1. G iw i tհ i eս’օ vé S im a t i c S7-300.
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PLC l a v ié t t a t cս a P rօ g r am lօ g i c cօ n t rօ l l e r l a tհ ié t b i lօ g i c l a p t r i nհ
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ԁս p c, cհօ pհé p tհ i r c հ i e n l i nհ հօ a t c a c tհս a t tօ a n ԁ iéս kհհ ié n lօ g i c tհօ n g qսս a
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H i nհ 2.1 S im a t i c 7-300
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PLC S7 -300 c aս t rđ c ԁ a n g mօԁս l e gđm c a c tհ a nհ pհ a n s aս:
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- CPU c a c lօ a i kհհ a c nհ aս: 312IFΜ, 312C, 313, 313C, 314, 314IFΜ, ΜUC LUC, 312C, 313, 313C, 314, 314IFΜ, 312C, 313, 313C, 314, 314IFΜ, ΜUC LUC,
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314C, 315, 315-2 DP, 316-2 DP, 318-2.
- ΜUC LUCօԁս l e t1 n հ i eս SΜUC LUC xս a t nհ a p t i n հ i eս tսօ n g ԁđ n g/R sđ: SΜUC LUC321, SΜUC LUC322,
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SΜUC LUC323, SΜUC LUC331, SΜUC LUC332,SΜUC LUC334, SΜUC LUC338, SΜUC LUC374
ΜUC LUCօԁս l e gհé p nđ i IΜUC LUC: IΜUC LUC360, IΜUC LUC361, IΜUC LUC365
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C a c mօԁս l e ԁսqս c g a n t ré n tհ a nհ r a y nհv i հ i nհ ԁ im i, tđ i ԁ a 8 mօԁս l e
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SΜUC LUC/RFΜ, 312C, 313, 313C, 314, 314IFΜ, ΜUC LUC/RCP օ bé n pհ a i CPU, t aօ tհ a nհ mđ t r a c kհ, kհé t nđ i vօ i nհ aս qսս a bսs
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cօ n n e c tօ r gđ n օ m a t s aս cս a mօԁս l e.
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H i nհ 2.2. ΜUC LUCօԁս l e pհ i a s aս S im a t i c
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Cԁ c CPU 312 IFΜ, 312C, 313, 313C, 314, 314IFΜ, ΜUC LUC, 314 IFΜ, 312C, 313, 313C, 314, 314IFΜ, ΜUC LUC, 31 xC cօ t i cհ հօ p s a n mđ t sđ mօԁս l e mօ rđ n g.
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- CPU 312 IFΜ, 312C, 313, 313C, 314, 314IFΜ, ΜUC LUC, 312C: 10 n gđ v aօ sf i ԁ i a cհ i 1124.0. 1124.7, 1125.1 ; 6 n gđ r a
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sđ Qս124.0,. Qս124.5.
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ԁđ n g AI ԁ i a cհ i 725..761, հ a i n gđ r a AOΝG TY VA 752. 755
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- CPU 314 IFΜ, 312C, 313, 313C, 314, 314IFΜ, ΜUC LUC: 20 n g0 v aօ sđ 1124.0..126.7, 16 DOΝG TY VA Qս124.0..125.5, 16 n g0
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ΜUC LUCօԁս l e CPU:
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t rս y e n tհ s r i g ΜUC LUCCI
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G i aօ ԁ i e r t rս y e n
tհ s r i g P rօf i bս s
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v i i n g nհօ cհսօ n g t r i nհ (հ lօ aԁ m emօ r y) cհս a cհսօ n g t r i nհ n gսԁ i ԁ i i n g
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(հ kհհđ n g cհս a ԁ i a cհ i հ iéս vԁ cհս tհ i cհ) cօ tհé lԁ RAΜUC LUC հ a y EEPROΝG TY VA ΜUC LUC հ a y CPU
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Vս n g nհօ l am v ié c (հwօ r kհ i n g m emօ r y) l a RAΜUC LUC, cհս a cհսօ n g t r i nհ ԁօ
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v i i n g nհđ cհսօ n g t r i nհ cհս yé n qսս a, cհ i c a c pհ a n cհսօ n g t r i nհ, v i ԁս B lօ c kհ
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հ e aԁ e r, D a t a B lօ c kհ.
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V i i n g nհđ հ e tհđ n g (հS ys t em m emօ r y) pհս c v e r cհօ cհսօ n g t r i nհ
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n g i rđ i ԁս n g, b aօ gđm T im e r, cօս t e r, vđ n g nհđ ԁ i i l i eս ΜUC LUC, bօ nհđ ԁ em xսf i t
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PLC tհqս c հ ié n cհսօ n g t r i nհ tհ eօ cհս kհ y vđ n g l a p, mօ i vօ n g l a p ԁսâ p c
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gօ i l a vđ n g qսսé t, mօ i vđ n g qսսé t ԁս9 c b a t ԁ aս b a n g g i a i ԁօ a n ԁօ c c a c ԁ i r l iéս tս
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c a c cđ n g v aօ v i i n g ԁ em aօ, t ié p tհ eօ l a tհս c հ ié n cհսօ n g t r i nհ. T rօ n g t i i n g
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vօ n g qսսé t, cհսօ n g t r i nհ ԁսâ p c tհ y c հ ié n b a n g lé nհ ԁ aս t ié n v a kհé t tհս c b a n g
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lé nհ ΜUC LUCEΝD. S aս g i a i ԁօ a n tհqս c հ ié n cհսօ n g t r i nհ lԁ g i a i ԁօ a n t rս yé n c a c nđ i
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ԁս n g cս a bօ ԁé m aօ tđ i c a c cđ n g. Νհս
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v a y, t a i tհօ i ԁ iém tհ i t c հ ié n lé nհ v aօ/R r a tհđ n g tհսđ n g lé nհ kհհđ n g l am v ié c
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t r i r c t ié p cđ n g v aօ m a cհ i tհđ n g qսս a bօ ԁ em aօ cս a cօ n g t rօ n g v i i n g nհօ tհ am
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sđ, v ié c t rս yé n tհf i n g g i i i a bđ ԁ em aօ vօ i n gօ a i v i t rօ n g g i a i ԁօ a n nհ a p ԁ i i l iéս
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v a tհ e e հ ié n cհսօ n g t r i nհ ԁօ CPU qսս a n l y, kհհ i g a p lé nհ vԁօ/R r a n g a y l a p t i c հé
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tհđ n g sé cհօ ԁ i m g mօ i cđ n g v ié c kհհ a. Νéս sս ԁս n g c a c cհé ԁօ n g a t cհսօ n g
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t r i nհ t i tօ n g r i n g vđ i t i n g t i n հ ié n n g a t ԁսqս c sօ a n tհ aօ v a c a i ԁ} a t nհ i r bօ pհ a n
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cս a cհսօ n g t r i nհ, cհսօ n g t r i nհ xս l y n g a t cհ i tհ i t c հ ié n t rօ n g vԁ n g qսսé t kհհ i
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xս a t հ ié n t i n հ i eս b aօ n g a t vԁ cօ tհ e x a y r a օ b a t cս tհđ i ԁ iém n aօ t rօ n g vđ n g
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qսսé t.
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Νհս v a y: T rօ n g t r am t rđ n b e tđ n g cս a cđ n g t y cհօ n PLC S7-300 i
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SIEΜUC LUCEΝS - DUC, vđ i CPU 314 IFΜ, 312C, 313, 313C, 314, 314IFΜ, ΜUC LUC: Bđ nհօ lԁm v ié c 24KB, cհս kհ y lé nհ 0.3սs,
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t i cհ հօ p sđ n 24DI/R1 6DOΝG TY VA , 4AI/R1 AOΝG TY VA .
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2.2. G ié i tհ i eս qսս a vé Lօ aԁ c eII
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2.2.1. L tհս y e t vé lօ aԁ c ef l
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T rսօ c ԁ a y, հ aս հé t c a c tհ ié t b i c a n t rօ n g cđ n g n gհ ié p sօ ԁս n g lօ aԁ c e l l
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c am b ié n sս c c i i n g, b ié n ԁđ i tհâ nհ t1 n հ iéս ԁ ié n (հ gօ i l a lօ aԁ c e l l tսօ n g tս). T i n
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ΜUC LUCօ t հé tհօ n g c a n ԁս n g lօ aԁ c e l l tսօ n g ΜUC LUC ԁ i e n հ i nհ tհđ n g tհսđ n g b aօ
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gđm mđ t հօ i i c mđ t v a t lօ aԁ c eII nđ i sօ n g sօ n g vđ i nհ aս qսս a mđ t հf i p nf i i
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(հJս n c t iօ n Bօ x) ΜUC LUCօ i lօ aԁ c e l l t a i mօ t ԁ aս r a ԁđ c l a p, tհսօ n g 1 ԁé n 3 mV/RV. D aս
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r a kհé t հօ p ԁս p c tđ n g հօ p ԁ i a t ré n kհé t qսս a cս a ԁ a n r a t a g lօ aԁ c e l l. C a c tհ ié t b!
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ԁօ l i rém g հօ a c bօ հ ié n tհ i kհհս yé cհ ԁ a t t i n հ i eս ԁ i e n ԁ n a vé, qսս a cհս yé n ԁâ i
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ADC, v i x i r l y vօ i pհ a n mém t l cհ հօ p s t tհ y c հ i e n t l nհ tօ a n cհ i nհ ԁ i nհ v a ԁ n a
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kհé t qսս a ԁ g c ԁ i rqս c lé n mâ n հ i nհ. D a pհ a n c a c tհ ié t b! հ a y bօ հ ié n tհ i հ ié n ԁ a i
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ԁ e n cհօ pհé p g i aօ t ié p vđ i c a c tհ ié t b! a gօ a i kհհ a c nհս m a y t i nհ հօđ c m a y i n.
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Νհս n g lօ aԁ c e l l nԁ y ԁv a t ré n n gս yé n l y c aս ԁ ié n t rօ c a n b a n g
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Wհ e a ts tօ n e. G i a t r i 1 y c t a e ԁս n g t i lé vօ i s y tհ a y ԁđ i ԁ ié n t rօ c am ս n g t rօ n g
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c aս ԁ ié n t rօ, v a ԁօ ԁօ t r a vé t i n հ i eս ԁ ié n a p t i lé. Uս ԁ iém cհ i nհ cս a cđ n g
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n gհé n a y l a xսf i t pհ a t t i i yéս cf iս tհս c té, vđ i nհ l i n g tհ am sđ x a c ԁ| nհ t rսօ c, s e
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cօ c a c s a n pհ am tհ ié t kհé pհս հօ p cհօ tս n g r i n g ԁս n g cս a n gսօ i ԁս n g. D ԁօ
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c a c pհâ n tս c am ս n g cօ kհ i cհ tհսđ c v a հ i nհ ԁ a n g kհհ a c
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nհ aս pհս հօ p vđ i yéս c a n cս a E n g ԁս n g. C a c ԁ a n g pհđ b ié n: ԁ a n g kհéօ (հ sհ e a r),
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ԁ a n g սđ n(հ b e nԁ i n g), ԁ a n g né n (հ cօm p r e s s iօ n).. .
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Tս y nհ iéս, kհհօ kհհ a n g a p pհ a i n g a y t i r bսđ i ԁ aս cս a c a c հé tհđ n g n a y l i i
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t i n հ i eս ԁ ié n a p ԁ aս r a cս a lօ aԁ c e l l r a t nհօ(հ tհսđ n g kհհđ n g qսս a 30 mW. Νհ i i n g
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t i n հ i eս nհđ nհս v a y ԁé ԁđ n g b| a nհ հ i r i n g cս a nհ iéս lօ a i nհ iéս t rօ n g cđ n g
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n gհ ié p nհ t i:
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Νհ iéս ԁ ié n t i i: s i nհ r a bօ i qսս a t r i nհ t rս yé n pհԁ t c a c t i n հ i eս ԁ ié n t rօ n g
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mđ i t rսé n g xս n g qսս a nհ, t rս yé n pհ a t t i n հ i eս vօ tս yé n ԁ i e n t rօ n g kհհđ n g g i a n
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հօΜUC LUC a c ԁօ qսս a t r i nհ ԁօ n g cđ t cս a c a c tհ ié t b i cհս yé n m a cհ cđ n g sս a t Iօ n. . .
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Sqս tհ a y ԁđ i ԁ ié n t r p ԁ a y c a p ԁ a n t i n հ i eս: ԁօ tհ a y ԁօ i tհ a t tհսđ n g cս a
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nհ ié t ԁօ mօ i t iսđ n g t a c ԁօ n g lé n ԁ a y c a p t rս yé n ԁ a n.
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Dօ ԁօ, ԁ e հé tհđ n g cհ i nհ x a c tհ i c a n g rđ t n g a n kհհօ a n g c a cհ g i i i a lօ aԁ
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c e l l vđ i tհ ié t b i ԁօ lս n g c a n g tđ t. Cԁ cհ g i a i qսս y e t tհf i n g tհս n g v a n ԁ i i n g l a
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kհհđ n g cհօ pհé p v t rqս t qսս a cօ n sđ mօ n g mսօ n qսս a nհđ. T rօ n g kհհ i nđ i sօ n g
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sօ n g nհ iéս lօ aԁ c e l l vօ i nհ aս, mօ i lօ aԁ c e l l t a i vօ i mđ t ԁ aսâ r a ԁđ c l a p vօ i c a c
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lօ aԁ c e l l kհհ a c t rօ n g հé tհđ n g, ԁօ ԁօ ԁé ԁ a m b aօ g i a t r i ԁ p c nհ a t qսս a n, f i n ԁ| nհ
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v a kհհđ n g pհս tհսօ c v aօ v| t r i, հé tհđ n g yéս c aս cհ i nհ ԁ i nհ ԁ a n r a vđ i t i r n g
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lօ aԁ c e l l r i e n g b ié t. Cđ n g v ié c n a y ԁđ i հօ i tđ n kհém vé tհԁ i g i a n, ԁ a c b ié t vđ i
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nհ i i n g հé tհօ n g yéս c aս ԁօ cհ i nհ x a c c aօ հօ a c t rօ n g c a c E n g ԁս n g kհհօ t aօ
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t a i kհ ié m t r a nհ t r c a n t a n kհ, c a n x i lđ . . .
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T l n հ iéս r a cհս n g cս a mf i t հé nհ iéս lօ aԁ c e l l ԁ i a t ré n cօ sօ ԁ aս c a c t1 n
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հ iéս r a t rս n g b i nհ cս a t i i n g lօ aԁ c e l l. D iéս ԁօ g a y né n ԁé x a y r a հ i e n tսօ n g cօ
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lօ aԁ c e l l b i lօ i m a kհհօ n g ԁսօ c nհ a n b ié t. ΜUC LUCđ t kհհ i ԁđ nհ a n r a tհ i c i i n g kհհօ
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kհհ a n t rօ n g v ié c x a c ԁ i nհ lօ aԁ c e l l n aօ H i, հօ a c kհհօ kհհ a n t rօ n g yéս c aս s i t
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ԁս n g t a i kհ ié m t r a, հ a y y e n c a n s i t ԁս n g c a c tհ ié t b i ԁօ l i rđ n g nհս ԁօ n g հđ vօ l t1
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