Câu điều kiện câu bị động đề ôn tổng

CHUYÊN ĐỀ
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE)
* PHẦN I: LÍ THUYẾT
I - Định nghĩa:
1. Câu chủ động là câu mà chủ ngữ gây ra hành động
We have finished our homework.
2. Câu bị động là câu mà chủ ngữ bị tác động bởi hành động
Our homework has been finished.
II.Cách dùng câu bị động.
- Khi không cần thiết phải nhắc đến tác nhân gây hành động( do tình huống đã quá rõ ràng
hoặc do không quan trọng).
Eg: The road has been repaired.
-Khi chúng ta không biết hoặc quên người thực hiện hành động.
Eg: The money was stolen.
- Khi chúng ta quan tâm đến bản thân hành động hơn là người thực hiện hành động.
Eg: This book was published in Vietnam.
- Khi chủ ngữ của câu chủ động là chủ ngữ không xác định như : people, they, someone…
Eg: People say that he will win.
 It’s said that he will win.
- Khi người nói không muốn nhắc đến chủ thể gây ra hành động
Eg: Smoking is not allowed here.
III. Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1. Tìm hiểu,phân tích câu làm 3 thành phần (S,V,O)
2. Đưa tân ngữ của câu chủ động xuống làm chủ ngữ của câu bị đông
3. Đổi động từ của câu chủ động thành (be+Ved/3)-câu chủ động ở thì nào thì động từ
tobe phải ở thì đó
4. Đưa S của câu chủ động xuống làm O của câu bị động đợc đặt sau giới từ By.(By có
thể
lược bỏ nếu S khơng rõ hay khơng quan trọng như:
people,someone,they,somebody…)
Active :

Pasive :

S

S

+

V

+

O

+ be + V(ed/3) + (by + O)

Mr Manh teaches English
English is taught by Mr Manh
*Note : - Nếu trong câu có nhiều trạng từ thị khi chuyển sang câu bị động chúng được
sắp xếp theo thứ tự sau :
Thể cách + nơi chốn + thời gian
Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn được đặt trước By + O
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian được đặt sau By + O
IV – Câu bị động của các thì trong tiếng anh
1


Tenses
Simple present tense

Active
S + V_(s/es)

Past simple tense

S + V_(ed/2)

Present continuous
tense

is
S + Am + V-ing
Are

Past continuous tense

was

Past Perfect tense
Simple pressent tense
+ Modal verbs

is
S + Am + V_(ed/3) + by + O
Are
was
S+
+ V_(ed/3) + by + O
were

is
S +Am+being +V(ed/3)+by+O
Are

+V-ing
were
Have
S+ +V(ed/3)
Has

was
S+
+being+V(ed/3) +by+O
Were
Have
S+
+ been + V(ed/3)+by+O
Has

S+ had +V(ed/3)

S+ had + been + V(ed/3)+by+O

Will
Can
S+Shall + V
Ought to
Should…

Will

Can
S+ Shall + be + Ved/3+by+O
Ought to
Should…

S+

Present Perfect tense

Passive

VI.Một số trường hợp bị động đặc biệt thường dùng:
1. Bị động với “ have / get something done ”: Hình thức bị động này được sử dụng để nhấn
mạnh rằng hành động của chủ thể được thực hiện bởi người khác.
. Cấu trúc
Have / get something done. ( dạng nhờ bảo ).

a. Với have.
Active : S + have + Object( person) + bare infinitive + Object.
Passive : S + have + Object ( thing) + Past Participle (+ by + Object( person))

Eg :
Eg: + Someone painted John’s flat yesterday.
John had his flat pạinted yesterday.
I has him repair my bicycle yesterday.
-> I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.
b.Với get.
Active: S + get + O (person) + to infinitive + O ( thing)
Passive : S + get + O (thing) + Past participle (+by + O(person))

Eg:
I get her to make some coffee.
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-> I get some coffee made.
2. Bị động với hình thức nguyên thể (infinitive) và danh động từ (gerund ).
Eg: + We dọn’t want to be refused entry.
+ She hates being photographed.
3.Câu bị động khách quan: Bị động với các động từ chỉ quan điểm ( verbs of opinion ):
say, think, know, believe, report ( thông báo, báo cáo), consider ( cho rằng ), acknowledge
( thừa nhận) ... Hình thức bị động này thường được sử dụng khi người nói muốn tránh
đề cập tới chủ thể thực hiện hành động.
It + to be + PII(ed/cột 3) + that + clause.
Hoặc:
S + to be + PII(ed/cột 3) + to-inf/to have + PII(ed/cột 3).
Eg:1. + People believe that David left New Zealand last week.
It is believed that David left New Zealand last week.
David is believed to have left New Zealand last week.
Eg 2.- They say that Mr Pike works in a big company.
- It is said that Mr Pike works in a big company.
- Mr Pike is said to work in a big company
Eg3 : - They say that Mr Ron is living abroad now.
Cách 1 : - It is said that Mr Ron is living abroad.
Cách2 : - Mr Ron is said to be living abroad now.
VII/ Một số trường hợp đổi đặc biệt khác
1. Câu có 2 tân ngữ
- My father gave an English book to me. = I was given an English book by my father.
= An English book was given to me by my father.
2. They didn't mention any names.( Họ không nhắc tới cái tên nào cả)

= No names were mentioned.( Khơng có cái tên nào đợc nhắc tới)
3. Who wrote this book ?
= By whom was this book written ? = Whom was this book written by ?
4. My father lets me watch TV in the evening.( Bố tôi để cho tôi xem TV vào buổi tối)
= I am let watch TV in the evening by my mother.
5. Our father made us work hard.( Bố chúng tơi bắt chúng tơi phải làm việc tích cực)
= We were made to work hard by our father.
6. They saw him come in. ( Họ đã nhìn thấy anh ta đi vào ) = He was seen to come in.
7. They saw him coming in. ( Họ nhìn thấy anh ta đang đi vào)
= He was seen coming in.
8. I remember that my father took me to the zoo last month.
= I remember my father taking me to the zoo last month
= I remember being taken to the zoo last month by my father
9. You should know how to drive. ( Bạn cần phải biết lái xe.)
- It is your duty to know how to drive. = You are supposed to know how to drive.
10. you need to water these trees. (bạn cần tưới những cái cây này)
= these trees need watering / these trees need to be watered
11. active: S1 + V1 + O 1 + to V2 infinitive + O2
- passive: S1 + V1 + O 1 + that + O2 + should be + V2-ed3
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Example: She advised me to sell that house.
- She advised me that house should be sold.
12.active: V + O
passive: let + O + be + V-ed3
Example: “Open the book , please”
Let the book be opened.

Phần 2. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

EX 1.
1. We can’t go along here because the road........................
A. is repairing
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. repairs

2. The story I’ve just read...................Agatha Christie
A. was written
B. was written by
C. was written from
D. wrote
by
3. I’m going to go out and.................................................
A. have cut my hair
B. have my hair cut
C. cut my hair
D. my hair be
cut
4. Something funny ...........................in class yesterday
A. happened
B. was happened
C. happens
D.
is
happened
5. Many US automobiles........................in Detroit, Michigan
A. manufacture
B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured

D.are
manufacturing
6. A lot of pesticide residue can.........................................unwashed produce
A. find
B. found
C. be finding
D.
be
found
7. We..................by a loud noise during the night
A. woke up
B. are woken up
C. were woken up
D. were
waking up
8. Some film stars...................difficult to work with
A. are said be
B. are said to be
C. say to be
D. said to
be
9. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy........................at
A. be laughed
B. to be laughed
C. laughing D.being laughed
10. Today, many serious childhood diseases...........................by early immunization
A. are preventing
B. can prevent
C. prevent D. can be prevented
11. Do you get your heating..........................every year?

A. checking
B. check
C. be checked
D.
checked
12. Bicycles.......................in the driveway
A. must not leave
B. must not be leaving
C. must not be left D. must not have left
13. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony.......................next weekend
A. is going to be performed
B. has been performed
D. will be performing
D. will have perform
14. All bottles......................................before transportation
A. frozen
B. were froze
C. were frozen
D.
are
froze
15. ...............................................yet?
A. Have the letters been typed
B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
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16. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore
where.................for administration, broadcasting and education

A. is used
B. it is used
C. used
D. being
used
17. The telephones..............by Alexander Graham Bell
A. is invented
B. is inventing
C. invented
D.
was
invented
18. Lots of houses...................by the earthquake
A. are destroying
B. destroyed
C. were destroyed
D.
is
destroyed
19. Gold.........................in California in the 19th century
A. was discovered
B. has been discovered
C. was discover
D.
they
discover
20. The preparation.......................by the time the guest............................
A. had been finished- arrived
B. have finished- arrived
C. had finished-were arriving

D. have been finished- were arrived
21.The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish
B. punished
C. punishing
D. was
punished
22. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ______, sir. They’re on
your desk.”
A. typed
B. been being typed
C. being typed
D.
been
typed
23. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton.
A. be made
B. are made
C. is made
D. made
24. They had a boy _______ that yesterday.
A. done
B. to do
C. did
D. do
25. We got our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered
B. delivered
C. delivering
D.

to
deliver
26. James……..the news as soon as possible.
A. should tell
B. should be told
C. should told
D. should
be telled
27. My wedding ring ______of yellow and white gold.
A. is made
B. is making
C. made
D. make
28.Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.
A. known
B. knew
C. is known
D. know
29. References _____ in the examination room.
A. not are used
B. is not used
C. didn’t used
D. are not
used
30. Laura ______ in Boston.
A. are born
B. were born
C. was born
D. born
31. His car needs ________.

A. be fixed
B. fixing
C. to be fixing
D. fixed
32. Her watch needs _______.
A. repairing
B. to be repaired
C. repaired
D. A and
B
33. My mother is going _____ this house.
A. sold
B. sell
C. to be sold
D. to sell
34. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _______.
A. being followed
B. are followed
C. follow
D.
following
35. Have you _____ by a dog?
A. bite
B. bit
C. ever been bitten
D.
ever
been bit
36. The room is being _____ at the moment.
5

A. was cleaned
B. cleaned
C. cleaning
D. clean
37. It _____ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected
B. expected
C. are expected
D.
was
expected
38. It is _____ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported
B. reports
C. reported
D.
reporting
39. He was said _____ this building.
A. designing
B. to have designed
C. to design
D.
designed
40. Ted ______ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
A. got sting
B. got stung
C. get stung
D.

gets
stung
41. These tennis courts don’t _____ very often. Not many people want to play.
A. got used
B. used
C. get used
D. get use
42. I’ll get Minh _____ this for you.
A. do
B. done
C. did
D. to do
43. Those letters ________ now. You can do the typing later.
A. need typing
B. needn't be typed
C. need to type
D. needn't
typing
44. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French
tailor.”
A. is made
B. has made
C. made
D. was
made
45. Somebody cleans the room every day.
A. The room everyday is cleaned.
B. The room is every day cleaned.
C. The room is cleaned every day.
D. The room is cleaned by somebody

every day.
46. People don’t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often.
B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used.
D. This road not very often is used.
47. How do people learn languages?
A. How are languages learned?
B. How are languages learned by
people?
C. How languages are learned?
D. Languages are learned how?
48. Over 1500 new houses _______ each year. Last year, 1720 new houses _______.
A. were built/ were built
B. are built/ were built
C. are building / were built
D. were built/ were being built
49. Tom bought that book yesterday.
A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday.
B. That book was bought yesterday by
Tom.
C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom
D. That book was bought yesterday.
50. The new computer system _____ next month.
A. is be installed
B. is being installed
C. is been installed
D. is being installed by people
51. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. invented

B. is inventing
C. be invented
D. was invented
52. Mr. Pike ____________the most famous archaeologist in our city.
A. says to be
B. is said to be C. is said that C. said to be
53. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world.
B. The world is believed God created.
C. God is believed to create the world.
D. God is believed to have created the world.
54. _________to be the richest man in the USA.
6


A. Bill Gates
B. Bill Gates says
C. Bill Gates is
D. Bill Gates is said
55. John is said to have been stolen the money.
A. It is said that John steals the money.
B. It is said that John was stolen money.
C. People said John was stolen the money
D. People say that John steals the money
56. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods.
B. Many people said are homeless after the floods.
C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods.
57. They think visiting the pyramids is interesting.

A. The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited.
B. It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting.
C. Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting.
D. Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting.
58. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.
A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930.
B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
C. They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930.
D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
59. They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area.
A. A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area.
B. It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area.
C. A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area.
D. It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area.
60. _________how the ancient Egyptian carried such heavy blocks of stone.
A. People do not know
B. People have not been known
C. It has not known
D. It has not known
61. John ______________The Great Pyramid of Giza.
A. said to have been visited
B. is said to have visited
C. is said to have been visited D. said to have visited.
62. People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.
C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.
D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed.
63. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.

B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb.
64. George ____________another trip to Greece.
A. is said to be planned
B. said to be planned
C. said to be planning
D. is said to be planning
65. _____________ some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb.
A. People knew that he buys
B. It was known that he has bought
C. They knew that he has bought
D. They know that he bought
66. The X-ray____________ in 1895.
A. is said to have been discovered
B. is said to be discovered
C. said to have been discovered
D. said to discover
67. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony______________ next weekend.
A. is going to be performed
B. has been performed
C. will be performing
D. will have performed
68. I hate_____________ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends
A. to be asking
B. be asked
C. being asked
D. of asking
7

69. Reagan__________ an actor years ago.
A. is said to be
B. was said being
C. was said have been
D. is said to have been
70. It__________ that learning a foreign language__________ a lot of time.
A. says / is taken
B. is saying / has been taken
C. is said / takes
D. was said / was taken.
71. The trees________________.
A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard
B. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John
C. were grown in the backyard by John yesterday
D. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John
72. __________________yet?
A. Have the letters been typed
B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed
D. Had the letters typed
73. English has become a second language in some countries where __________for administration,
broadcasting and education.
A. is used
B. it is used
C. used
D. being used
74. ___________ the room been cleaned yet?
A. Have
B. Has

C. Did
D. Was
75. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake.
A. are destroying
B. destroyed
C. were destroying
D. were destroyed
76. In the US, the first stage of compulsory education ________ as elementary education.
A. to be generally known
B. is generally known
C. generally known
D. is generally knowing
77. Education_________ to be the most important element to develop a country.
A. often be considered
B. can often consider
C. often considers
D. can often be considered
78. Portuguese___________ as an official language in this city for three hundred years.
A. has always been spoken
B. has been spoken always
C. has always spoken
D. had always spoken
79. More than ten victims____________ missing in the storm last week.
A. are reported to be
B. are reported to have been
C. are reporting to have been
D. are reporting to be.
80. This car_____________________.
A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year. B. was manufactured by Toyota in Japan
last year.

C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota. D. last year was manufactured in Japan
by Toyota.
81. I have my teeth checking by the dentist.
A
B
C
D
82. These pills should be take every four hours.
A
B
C
D
83. The letter should been delivered in the afternoon.
A
B
C
D
84. The mail has sent to the wrong address.
A B
C
D
85. They were questioning by the police.
A
B
C
D
86. I'll have the boys______ the chairs.
a. paint
b. to paint
c. painted

d. painting
87. I am going to have a new house______
a. build
b. to build
c. built
d. building
88
Have these flowers______ to her office, please.
a. taken
b. taking
c. take
d. to take
89
You should have your car______ before going.
a. servicing
b. to service
c. service
d. serviced
8


90

I'll have a new dress______ for my daughter.
a. making
b. to make
c. make
d. made
91
Pupils should have their eyes______ regularly.

a. tested
b. to test
c. test
d. testing
92
Lisa had the roof______ yesterday.
a. repair
b. repaired
c. to repair
d. repairing
93
They have just had air conditioning______ in their house.
a. install
b. to install
c. installed
d. installing
94
We had the room______ yesterday
a. decorates
b. had decorated
c. decorated
d. decorating
95. The villagers have had the use of this washing machine______ by this engineer.
a. explain
b. explained
c. to explain
d. explains
96. By______ the housework done, we have time to further our studies.
a. taking
b. to have

c. having
d. to get
97. The government has had new houses______ in the rural areas.
a. build
b. built
c. to be built
d. building
98. They had the swamp______ last year.
a. drain
b. to drain
c. cut
d. to cut
99. She is going to have her wedding dress______
a. cutting
b. cuts
c. cut
d. to cut
100. It's about time you had your house______
a. whitewash
b. whitewashed
c. whitewashing
d. to whitewash
a. mend
b. mending
c. mended
d. being mended

9

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
1. CÂU ĐIỂU KIỆN LOẠI 1:
Cấu trúc: If + mệnh đề 1 (hiện tại đơn), mệnh đề 2 (tương
lai đơn). Cách dùng: Diễn tả sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện
tại hoặc tương lai Ví dụ:
- If we study hard, we will pass the exam.
(Nếu chúng ta học hành chăm chỉ, chúng ta sẽ đỗ kì thi.)
Lưu ý: Unless...= If not...
Ví dụ:
We’ll go camping if the weather is fine.
(Chúng ta sẽ đi cắm trại nếu thời tiết đẹp.)
= Unless the weather is fine, we won’t go camping.
(Trừ khi thời tiết đẹp, chúng ta sẽ đi cắm trại.)
2. CÂU ĐIỂU KIỆN LOẠI 2:
Cấu trúc: If + Mệnh đề 1 (quá khứ đơn), Mệnh đề 2 (would
+ V). Cách dùng: Diễn tả sự việc khơng có thật ở hiện tại
hoặc tương lai. Ví dụ:
If I were you, I would quit that job. (Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ từ bỏ cơng việc đó.)
Chú ý:
Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, chúng ta dùng “were” cho tất cả các ngôi.
LUYỆN TẬP
1 If the weather

good tomorrow, we

A. is/ go

B. is/ will go

2 If Tom were late again, he

A. loses

swimming.

C. will be/ go
his job.

B. lose

C. will lose

3 If I were offered the job, I think I

D. would lose

it.

A. take

B. will take

C. would take

D. would have taken.

4 If he comes here, I

D. will be/ will go

it.

A. make him do

B. make him will do

C. will make him do

D. will make him will do

5 If she understands the lesson, she

it well.

A. will explain

B. explain

C. won’t explain

D. explains

6 If I were in her place, I

a trip to Singapore to visit you.

A. will make

B. had made

C. made

D. would make

7 If I

you, I wouldn’t buy that ticket.

A. am
B. was
8 If I had enough money, I

C. were
D. would be
abroad to boost my career.
10


A. will learn

B. should learn

C. would learn

D. should have learnt

9 If I didn’t want to go to the party, I

go.

A. don’t

B. didn’t

10 If you

time, please write to me.

A. have

B. have had

11 Will you be angry if I
A. stole

C. won’t
C. had
C. were to steal

12 It’s impossible to pass the exam
B. unless

13 Kathy

more if she

D. has

your pocket dictionary?

B. have stolen

A. in case

D. wouldn’t

D. steal

we study harder.
C. if

D. whether.

more time.

A. will read/ had

B. would read/ has

C. read/ had

D. would read/ had

14 If the wall weren’t so high, I

it up to take the ball down.

A. climbed

B. could climb

C. is climbing

15 If you

the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest you.

A. tells

B. told

16 If I
A. were

C. had told

D. would tell

in London now, I could visit British Museum.
B. had been

C. have been

17 If she didn’t wear shabby clothes, she

B. would be

C. would have been

D. can be

18 All plants won’t grow
B. when

D. would be

more good-looking.

A. will be

A. if

D. climb

there is enough water.
C. unless

D. as

19 Many workers would be out of work if that factory

down.

A. closes

D. would close

B. had closed

C. closed

20 Grandparents would be disappointed if we

to their 80th birthday party.

A. hadn’t come

B. wouldn’t come

C. don’t come

D. didn’t come

11


LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Câu điều kiện trong tiếng Anh (mệnh đề If loại 1, loại 2 & loại 3) là câu nói thảo luận
về các tình huống giả định và kết quả của chúng. Cùng tìm hiểu cơng thức, cấu trúc,
bài tập áp dụng câu điều kiện phổ biến.
1. Định nghĩa câu điều kiện
Câu điều kiện dùng để nêu lên một giả thiết về một sự việc, mà sự việc đó chỉ có thể
xảy ra khi điều kiện được nói đến xảy ra. Câu điều kiện gồm có hai phần (hai mệnh
đề):
Mệnh đề nêu lên điều kiện (còn gọi là mệnh đề IF) là mệnh đề phụ hay mệnh đề điều
kiện
Mệnh đề nêu lên kết quả là mệnh đề chính.
Ví dụ: If it rains - I will stay at home. (Nếu trời mưa, tôi sẽ ở nhà)
(Mệnh đề điều kiện - mệnh đề chính)
Hai mệnh đề trong câu điều kiện có thể đổi chổ cho nhau được: nếu mệnh đề chính
đứng trước thì giữa hai mệnh đề khơng cần dấu phẩy, ngược lại thì phải có dấu phẩy ở

giữa. Ví dụ: You will pass the exam if you work hard. (Bạn sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi nếu
bạn học tập chăm chỉ.) => If you work hard, you will pass the exam. (Nếu bạn học tập
chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi.)

2. Các loại câu điều kiện trong tiếng Anh

Type

If Clause

Main Clause

Usage

0

If + Present simple

Present simple

Sự thật hiển
nhiên

1

If + Present simple (Present
continuous, Present perfect)

Future simple

Có thật ở hiện
tại

2

If + Past simple (Past
continuous)

3

If + Past perfect (Past perfect
continuous)

Would/Could/Should (not) + Have
+ V3/ed

Khơng có thật
trong q khứ

Hỗn
hợp

(1) If + Past perfect

(1) Would/Could/Should (not)
_ V (inf)

Một sự việc xảy
ra trong quá khứ
nhưng hậu quả

còn kéo dài đến
hiện tại

(2) If + Simple past (Past
continuous)

Would/Could/Should (not) + V Khơng có thật ở
(inf)
hiện tại

(2) Would/Could/Should (not)
+ Have + V3/ed

Một bản chất
hoặc một tình
trạng vốn có ở
hiện tại gây ra
hậu quả trong
12


quá khứ

(1) Câu điều kiện loại 1
Khái niệm về câu điều kiện loại 1
Câu điều kiện loại I còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại.
Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Cấu trúc - Công thức câu điều kiện loại 1
If + Present simple, Future simple
Nói cách khác, ở câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề

chính dùng thì tương lai đơn.
Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề IF và mệnh đề chính có thể đứng trước hay sau
đều được.
Ex:
If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you. (Nếu anh vào vườn của tơi, con
chó của tơi sẽ cắn anh đó.)
If it is sunny, I will go fishing. (Nếu trời nắng tốt, tôi sẽ đi câu cá.)
Cách dùng câu điều kiện loại 1:
Câu điều kiện loại 1 cịn có thể được gọi là câu điều kiện hiện tại có thể có thật. Ta sử
dụng câu điều kiện loại 1 để đặt ra một điều kiện có thể thực hiện được trong hiện tại
và nêu kết quả có thể xảy ra.
(2) Câu điều kiện loại 2
Khái niệm về câu điều kiện loại 2:
Câu điều kiện loại II còn được gọi là câu điều kiện khơng có thực ở hiện tại.
Điều kiện khơng thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai, điều kiện chỉ là một giả thiết,
một ước muốn trái ngược với thực trạng hiện tại.
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2
If + Past simple, Would/Could/Should (not) + V (inf)
Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở bang thái cách (past
subjunctive), động từ của mệnh đề chính chia ở thì điều kiện hiện tại (simple
conditional).
Chú ý: Bàng thái cách (Past subjunctive) là hình thức chia động từ giống hệt như thì
quá khư đơn, riêng động từ “to be” thì dùng “were” cho tất cả các ngôi.
Ex:
If I were a bird, I would be very happy. (Nếu tôi là một con chim, tôi sẽ rất hạnh
phúc.) (Thực tế tôi không thể là chim được)
If I had a million USD, I would buy that car. (Nếu tơi có một triệu đơ la, tơi sẽ mua
chiếc xe đó.) (Ở thời điểm hiện tại tơi khơng có số tiền đó)
(3) Câu điều kiện loại 3
Khái niệm về câu điều kiện loại 3:

Câu điều kiện loại III là câu điều kiện khơng có thực trong q khứ.
Điều kiện khơng thể xảy ra trong quá khứ, chỉ mang tính ước muốn trong quá khứ,
một giả thiết trái ngược với thực trạng ở quá khứ.
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3
If + Past perfect, Would/Could/Should (not) + have + V3/ed
13


Trong câu điều kiện loại 3, động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở quá khứ phân từ,
còn động từ của mệnh đề chính chia ở điều kiện hồn thành (perfect conditional).
Ex:
If he had come to see me yesterday, I would have taken him to the movies. (Nếu hôm
qua nó đến thăm tơi thì tơi đã đưa nó đi xem phim rồi.)
If I hadn’t been absent yesterday, I would have met him. (Nếu hơm qua tơi khơng
vắng mặt thì tôi đã gặp mặt anh ta rồi.)
3. If nâng cao
(1) Câu điều kiện diễn tả thói quen hoặc một sự thật hiển nhiên
Câu điều kiện này diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động thường xuyên xảy ra nếu
điều kiện được đáp ứng, hoặc diễn tả một sự thật hiễn nhiên, một kết quả tất yếu xảy
ra.
Cấu trúc:
If + Simple Present, Simple Present
Tất cả động từ trong câu (mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề điều kiện) đều được chia ở thì
hiện tại đơn.
Nếu diễn tả thói quen, trong mệnh đề chính thường xuất hiện thêm: often, usually, or
always. Ví dụ:
I often drink milk if I do not sleep at night. (Tôi thường uống sữa nếu như tôi thức
trắng đêm.)
I usually walk to school if I have enough time. (Tôi thường đi bộ đến trường nếu tơi
có thời gian.)

If you heat ice, it turns to water. (Nếu bạn làm nóng nước đá, nó sẽ chảy ra.)
If we are cold, we shiver. (Nếu bị lạnh, chúng ta sẽ run lên.)
(2) Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp
Trong tiếng Anh có nhiều cách khác nhau được dùng diễn tả điều kiện trong mệnh đề
chỉ điều kiện với "If". Ngồi 3 loại chính nêu trên, một số loại sau cũng được sử dụng
trong giao tiếp và ngơn ngữ viết:Ví dụ: If he worked harder at school, he would be a
student now. (He is not a student now) If I had taken his advice, I would be rich now.
(3) Câu điều kiện ở dạng đảo
Trong tiếng Anh câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3 thường được dùng ở dạng đảo (Inversion).
Ex:
Were I the president, I would build more hospitals. (Nếu tôi là chủ tịch, tôi sẽ cho xây
thêm nhiều bệnh viện)
Had I taken his advice, I would be rich now. (Nếu tôi nghe theo lời khuyên của anh ấy
thì bây giờ tơi đã giàu rồi)

ĐẢO NGỮ CỦA CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + Vo, S + Will +Vo
If he has free time, he’ll play tennis. => Should he have free time, he’ll play tennis
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2: Were + S + to + Vo, S + Would + Vo
If I learned Russian, I would read a Russian book. => Were I to learn Russian, I
would read a Russian book
14


Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + V3/Ved, S + Would have + V3/Ved
If he had trained hard, he would have won the match. => Had he trained hard, he
would have won the match.
(4) Unless = If...not
Unless cũng thường được dùng trong câu điều kiện - lúc đó Unless = If not. Ví dụ:
Unless we start at once, we will be late.

If we don't start at once we will be late.
Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exams.
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exams.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D):
1. If that hat costs much, I_____ a small one.
A. would have bought
B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
2. If you_____ more carefully, you wouldn’t have so many accidents.
A. drive
B. drove C. had driven D. driven
3. If I_____ that mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
A. make B. makes
C. made D. had made
4. If I spoke English, my job_____ a lot easier.
A. was B. were
C. will be D. would be
5. I will lend them some money if they_____ me.
A. ask B. will ask
C. asked D. had asked
6. If we had known who he was, we_____ him to speak at our meeting.
A. would have invited
B. have invited
C. will invite
D. would invite
7. My dog will bark if it_____ any strange sound.
A. hear
B. hears C. heard
D. had heard

8. If I_____ enough money, I would buy a house.
A. had B. had had
C. will have
D. have
9. They_____ you in if you come late.
A. won’t let
B. not let
C. wouldn’t let
D. hadn’t let
10. If you_____ away, I’ll send for a policeman.
A. not go B. don’t go
C. hadn’t gone D. didn’t go
11. If I_____ in your place, I would accept Mr. Anderson’s invitation.
A. were
B. am C. be
D. was
12. If I_____ a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
A. win B. had won
C. won
D. winning
13. If I_____ you, I will tell the truth.
A. is
B. am
C. was
D. were
14. What_____ we do if they do not come tomorrow?
A. would
B. will C. did
D. had
15

15. If I had enough time now, I_____ to my parents.
A. would write
B. write C. will write D. wrote
14. It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she_____ here, she_____ what to do.
A. is / will know
B. was / knows
C. were / would know
D. are / would have known
15. If I don’t eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I_____ hungry during class.
A. will get
B. got C. would get
D. had got
16. If she_____ late again, she’ll lose her job.
A. come B. comes
C. came D. had come
17. I’ll let you know if I_____ out what’s happening.
A. find B. finds
C. found
D. had found
18. If we_____ in a town, life would be better.
A. live B. lived
C. would live D. had lived
19. I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we_____ early.
A. arrive
B. arriving C. arrived
D. had arrived
20. We_____ you if we have time.
A. will phone

B. would phone
C. phoned
D. had phoned
21. If I won the lottery, I_____ you half the money.
A. gave B. had given C. will give D. would give
22.It_____ be a pity if she married Fred.
A. will
B. would C. can
D. may
23. If I’m free on Saturday, I_____ to the mountains.
A. to go B. could go C. went
D. can go
24. She_____ a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
A. will has B. had
C. will have D. have
25. I know I’ll feel better if I_____ smoking.
A. will stop
B. stopped C. stop D. had stopped
26. If I_____ you, I would help him.
A. am B. were
C. will be D. had been
27. I could have understood him if he_____ more slowly.
A. speaks
B. spoke
C. had spoken
D. would speak
28. If Jake ____ to go on the trip, would you have go?
A. doesn’t agree
B. didn’t agree
C. hadn’t agreed

D. wouldn’t agree
29.The kitchen will look better if we_____ red curtains.
A. have
B. had
C. had had
D. would have
30. If I knew his address, I_____ round and see him.
A. go
B. will go
C. would go
D. went
31. It_____ quicker if you use a computer.
A. will be
B. would be
16


C. were
D. been
32. If we have some eggs, I_____ you a cake.
A. made
B. makes
C. will make
D. would make
33. If you ________ English well, you will get along with them perfectly.
A. speaks
B. speak
C. spoke
D. had spoken
34. You ___________ whenever you travel if you take a map.

A. won’t get lost
C. wouldn’t get lost
B. don’t get lost
D. wouldn’t have got lost
35. The patient will be better if he ________ an operation.
A. had undergone
B. would undergo
C. undergoes
D. was undergoing
36. I’ll give you a call if I ________some help tomorrow.
A. will need
B. need
C. would need
D. needed
37 If my father ________ me up, I'll take the bus home.
A. doesn’t pick
B. won’t pick
C. hadn’t picked
D. didn’t pick
38 We would save thousands of lives if we ________ the remedy for the flu
A. found
B. had not found
C. find
D. will find
39. There would be less conflict in the world if all people ______the same language.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. had spoken
D. will speak
40. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions __________improved.

A. have been
B. are
C. were
D. had been
41. If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I __________in a bank now.
A. work
B. will work
C. would have worked D. would work
42. She __________able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes.
A. was
B. will be
C. would be
D. would have been.
43. If you had gone to the course regularly, they ______ you a certificate last year.
A. give
B. will give
C. would give
D. would have given
44. If you had caught the bus, you ________ late for work.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. should be
D. would be
45. If they had gone for a walk, they _________ the lights off.
A. will turn
B. will have turned
C. would have turned D. would turn
46. If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.
A. study
B. had studied

C. studied
D. were studying
47. If he ______ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A. had had
B. had
C. has
D. is having

48.Don’t ask me. If I knew the answer, I will tell you right away.
49.If I were you, I will take a bus to work to avoid traffic jams.
50.Was I a millionaire, I would give you a wonderful sports car.
51.If today was Sunday, we could spend a day out in the country.
52.Harry would not be able to come to the party tonight if he has to be on duty.

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
BẠC LIÊU

KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT
NĂM HỌC 2023-2024
Môn thi: Tiếng Anh (Không chuyên)
17


ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

Ngày thi: 30.05.2023
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề)
Mã đề: 203

Part 1. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. (8 points)

Question 1: Don’t wash up that cup. I ______________ my coffee yet.
A. don’t finish
B. wasn’t finishing
C. didn’t finish
D. haven’t finished
Question 2: I am the boy ______________ is wearing a white T-shirt.
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. which
Question 3: ______________ it is a small town, there are several local restaurants available.
A. Despite
B. Because
C. In case
D. Although
Question 4: We’re having milk for our breakfast, ______________?
A. do we
B. aren't we
C. were we
D. can we
Question 5: Why did you decide to ______________ a new job?
A. look at
B. look after
C. look in
D. look for
Question 6: His parents won’t let ______________ until all his homework is finished.
A. him going out
B. him go out
C. him to go out
D. that he go out

Question 7: About 87 percent of lung cancers are thought to result ______________ smoking.
A. in
B. of
C. from
D. at
Question 8: My family really loves Japanese food, ______________ we order it twice a week.
A. but
B. because
C. so
D.or
Question 9: I think this lest is ______________ than the one we did Iast month.
A. more difficult
B. the most difficult C. as difficult
D. difficult
Question 10: If it weren’t so cold, we ______________ dinner outside.
A. will have
B. have
C. had
D. would have
Question 11: Renewable energy resources can help ______________ fossil fuels and reduce
carbon emissions.
A. spray
B. cover
C. conserve
D. locate
Question 12: I don’t like my work. I wish I ______________ a better job.
A. will get
B. get
C. could get
D. can get

Question 13: Our class ______________ into four groups when We have English lessons.
A. is divided
B. be divided
C. divides
D.is dividing
Question 14: The man asked the boys ______________.
A. why they fight
B. why were they fighting
C. why they were fighting
D. why did they fight
Question 15: Are you patient enough ______________ for her when she goes shopping?
A. wait
B. to waiting
C. to wait
D. waiting
Question 16: Laura prepared for her exam ______________, so she passed it.
A. carefully
B. carelessly
C. careful
D. careless
Part 2. Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the passage. (4 points)
The television first (17) ______________ some fifty years ago in the 1950s. Since then, it (18)
______________ one of the most (19) ______________ sources of entertainment for both the old
and the young. Television offers cartoons for children, world news, music and many other (20)
______________. If someone is interested in sports, for (21) ______________, he can just choose
the right sport channel. There he can enjoy a broadcast of an international match (22)
______________ it is actually happening. Television is also a very useful way for comapnies to
advertise their products. It is not too hard for us (23) ______________ why there is a TV set in
almost every home today. And, engineers are developing interactive TV (24) ______________
allows communication between viewers and producers.

Question 17: A. happened B. made
C. invented
D. appeared
Question 18: A. was
B. has been
C. wilt be
D. is
Question 19: A. expensive B. remote
C. slight
D. popular
Question 20: A. schemes
B. programs
C. reports
D. sets
18


Question 21: A. case
B. sure
C. certain
D. example
Question 22: A. while
B. or
C. so
D. and
Question 23: A. see
B. to see
C. to seeing
D. seeing
Question 24: A. who

B. what
C. which
D. whose
Part 3. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions. (4 points)
Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan. Ohio. He struggled at school, but learned
to love reading and conducting experiments from his mother at home. At age 15. Edison became a
“tramp telegrapher.” Edison began working on the telegraph, and invented a version that could
send four messages at once, lie smiled his famous laboratory al Menlo Park. New Jersey. In 1877 ,
Edison invented the phonograph. The phonograph was a machine that recorded and played back
sounds. In 1878. Edison invented the light bulb as well as the power grid system, which could
Generate electricity and deliver it to homes through a network of wires. He subsequently started
the Edison Electric Light Company in October of 1878. Edison continued to invent and make
significant contributions to x-ray technology, storage batteries and motion pictures. Edison worked
until his death on October 18, 1931.
Question 25. Where was Thomas Edison born?
________________________________________________________________________________
Question 26. Did Thomas Edison hate reading and conducting experiments?
________________________________________________________________________________
Question 27. When did Edison invent the phonograph?
________________________________________________________________________________
Question 28. What could generate electricity and deliver it to homes through a network of wires?
________________________________________________________________________________
Part 4. Arrange the given words/ phrases to make meaningful sentences. (4 points)
Question 29. Would/ that/ for me?/ mind/ mail/ you/ sending
________________________________________________________________________________
Question 30. If you/ will/ the goods/ we/ your/ by fax,/ immediately./ send/ deliver/ order
________________________________________________________________________________
Question 31. company./ I/ the/ were/ manager/ of/ I/ wish/ this
________________________________________________________________________________
Question 32. who/ want/ house./ The people/ called/ the/ buy/ yesterday/ to

________________________________________________________________________________
Question 33. what/ then./ He/ was/ I/ asked/ doing/ me
________________________________________________________________________________
Question 34. five/ has/ He/ the/ at/ years./ company/ worked/ for
________________________________________________________________________________
Question 35. he/ send/ it/ Because/ late,/ unacceptable/ so/ away./ found/ to/ was/ it/ them all
________________________________________________________________________________
Question 36. looking/ soon./ from/ I/ forward/ hearing/ am/ to/ you
________________________________________________________________________________
HẾT
Thí sinh khơng được sử dụng tàỉ liệu. Cán bộ coi thi khơng giải thích gì thêm.

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
PHÚ YÊN

KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT
NĂM HỌC 2023-2024
Môn thi: Tiếng Anh
19


ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

Ngày thi: 02.06.2023
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề)

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. (1.0
point)
1. A. now
B. own

C. know
D. grow
2. A. boxes
B. games
C. advantages
D. classes
3. A. education
B. doctor
C. dinner
D. panda
4. A mentioned
B. preferred
C. jogged
D. separated
II. Complete each sentence with the appropriate form of the word in parentheses. (1.0 point)
5. Don't use time and money ____________. (care)
6. They formed a close ____________ at college. (friend)
7. We are trying to have a(n) ____________ world. (pollute)
8. The study of science has ____________ all our lives. (rich)
III. Choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D that best fits the space in each of the
following sentences. (3.0 points)
9. During his stay in Rome, Elmer ____________ a lot of photographs.
A. pushed
B. put
C. took
D. caught
10. She loves ____________ Hungarian music.
A. the
B. x
C. some of

D. a
11. We couldn’t go out ____________ the storm.
A. because
B. although
C. despite
D. because of
12. Mrs. White hardly goes to work by bus, ____________?
A. doesn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t she
D. does she
13. Tomorrow, we’II go to Tuy Hoa airport to meet Lisa, ____________ comes from Australia.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
14. Tourist: When ____________ the church ____________? - Tour guide: About 100 years ago.
A. did – build
B. was – built
C. does – build
D. is – built
15. I wish I ____________ enough money to get a computer.
A. had
B. has
C. have
D. will have
16. Mrs. Hoa said that she ____________ to Ha Noi the following day.
A. went
B. has gone
C. would go

D. will go
17. If your room is in a mess, you ____________ to clean it.
A. will
B. ought
C. must
D. might
18. I think country life is so boring and ____________ because you’re not close to shops and
services.
A. unhealthy
B. inconvenient
C. comfortable
D. peaceful
19. We decided ____________ in Ho Chi Minh city for three days.
A. stay
B. staying
C. to stay
D. to staying
20. Nick: I suggest reading more books before the exam. - Mike: ____________
A. Good idea!
B. Never mind.
C. No problem.
D. No worries.
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correcting. (1.0 point)
21. All of us were surprising that he came first. He hasn’t worked hard so far.
A. surprising
B. came
C. hasn’t worked
D. hard
22. She didn’t come to class because she felt serious sick.

A come
B. to
C. because
D. serious
23. Can you tell me what were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?
A. Can
B. tell me
C. were you
D. at
24. By the time the police arrived, the thieves escaped.
A. the police
B. arrived
C. the thieves
D. escaped
V. Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each gap. (1.0 point)
Oxford is one of the most beautiful cites of England and its university is (25) ____________
in the country. Every year hundreds (26) ____________ young people come to Oxford from school
to spend three or four years at the university, and they never forget their time there.
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