Trắc nghiệm và đáp án môn Tiếng anh pháp lý

TRẮC NGHIỆM VÀ ĐÁP ÁN MÔN ANH VĂN PHÁP LÝ
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Câu hỏi
... is a court’s power to hear
and decide a matter before any
other court can review
thematter.
... jurisdiction is the power of a
court to review and revise a
lower courts’decision.

… can each do advocacy, draft
legal documents and give
written advice.
… increasingly takes place
outside the court system.
… is responsible for the
training of judges, lay
magistrates, and members of
Tribunalsin England and
Wales.
… is the area of law relating to
the practical transfer of
property, especially land.
… offences are the most
serious offences such as arson,
murder and manslaughter.
… refers to attempt to use
illegal force on another person
in the absence of consent
tosexual relation
… refers to the unlawful
killing of a person without
malicious intent and
thereforewithout premeditation
… the substantive and
procedural provisions relating
to central and local
….. refers to the unlawful
killing of a person without
malicious intent and therefore

without premeditation

Đáp án
Original jurisdiction

Appellate

Barristers
c. Adjudication (Đ)

The Judicial Studies Board (JSB)

Conveyancing Law

d. Indictable

Sexual assault.

Manslaughter

a. Whereas (Đ)

b. Manslaughter (Đ)


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…… of English law are
flexible and are based on real
facts
…………… describes the
financial state of a company
when its debts are over its
repayment ability
……………….. ….. is rules
which determine how a case is
administered by the courts
A charge holder or company
directors may file notice at

court for … order.
A company may issue different
… of shares, which have
different rights attached
tothem.
A contract is an … that creates
binding obligations upon the
parties
A lawyer who represents his or
her … before the court is
known as a barrister
(inEngland),.
A merger occurs when one
company has acquired the
majority of the shares of the …
company
ADR methods are …
Also criminal court procedure
… to ensure a fair hearing by
imposing very strict andformal
rules of evidence. Many other
safeguards relate to the power
of the police.
Appointment Clause describes
…………and general
emplointment of the director
ofthe company.
Attempt to transform illegally
acquired money into

Legal principles

d. Insolvency (Đ)

Procedural law

a. administration (Đ)

classes

a. agreement

Client

target
Mediation

seeks

The title

money laundering


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apparently legitimate money
ischarged with …
Civil … related to the family,
property, contracts and torts
are brought to lower courts
Common law evolved from
…………., convention, and
decisions of the courts.
Constitution is the body of
doctrines and … that form the
fundamental
organizingprinciples of a
political state.
Constitution Law is the law
relating to ……………….. of
government in a State.
Contract law deals with …
which create legal rights
Crimes which are … by office
employees and salaried
professionals are known

aswhile-collar crimes, or
business crimes.
Criminal and civil law A
simple distinction between the
criminal and civil law is that
the latter (civil law) regulates
the relationships between
………………… or bodies
and the former (criminal
law) regulates the legal
relationship between the state
and individual people and
bodies.
Criminal law involves the state
imposing sanctions for defined
crimes committed by
individuals or businesses, so
that society can achieve its
brand of justice and a

b. actions (Đ)

c. Tất cả các phương án (Đ)

practices

the legal structure
b. promises (Đ)

typically committed

individuals

b. peaceable social order


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Criteria for classifying legal
systems may be based on
historical, political,
sociological, cultural
…………… and so on
Decide if this statement is T
(True) or F (False): Tribunals

and arbitration are two main
forms of extra-court
adjudication which takes place
inside the court system to suit
the form of dispute resolution
to the nature of the dispute
involved.
District Judge (Magistrates’
Court) must have been ………
as a lawyer for at leastseven
years
During last decades the
judiciary became active in
economic issues related
witheconomic rights
established by …
Given the serious
consequences which can result
from being convicted of a …,
it isnecessary to provide
safeguards against wrongful
conviction.
how do I form a company? by
sending
How many courses do do
pupils take in order to become
a barrister?
However, authorities may only
act … the law or the
government must obey the law.

if the Price is not paid on time
the Seller is entitled to interest
at 4 per cent above base;

aspects

FALSE

Qualified

constitution

criminal offence

All the three are required
Two

a. within (Đ)

quoted price


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In all countries, at all time, the
decisions of courts are treated
with respect, and theytend to
be regarded as …………….
In contract cases, courts
usually want to apply a
law that will ……………
thecontract.
In England, Judges are (1) …
by the Lord Chancellor. The
minimum requirement is that
one should be a barrister or
solicitor of ten years’ (2) …
The majority of judges are
barristers, but they cannot
practise as barristers.
Recorders are practicing
barristers who act as judges on
a part-time basis. The
appointment of judges is not a
political appointment, and
judges remain in office
unless they (3) … guilty
of gross misconduct. Judges
cannot be Members of
Parliament.

In some jurisdictions, certain
special types of contracts, must
be written and signed or they
are not …………
Judge Brown is going to talk
about the process of …
litigation
Judges of Supreme People’s
Court of Vietnam are
appointed following the
recommendation of …

‘precedents’

to uphold

(1) appointed; (2) standing;(3) are found

valid

Judges

Chief Judge


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Judges
In England, Judges are (1) …
by the Lord Chancellor. The
minimum requirement is that
one should be a barrister or
solicitor of ten years’ (2) …
The majority of judges are
barristers, but they cannot
practise as barristers.
Recorders are practicing
barristers who act as judges on
a part-time basis. The
appointment of judges is not a
political appointment, and
judges remain in office unless
they (3) … guilty of gross
misconduct. Judges cannot be
Members of Parliament.
Judicial review of
administration are considered
matters of administrative law.
Butsome matters, such as the
responsibility of …, cannot be
solely assigned to either

administrative or constitutional
law.
Jurors have been chosen ...
from a panel of approximately
100 people.
Land is the most important
form … property.
Later you will learn how this
difference is reflected in the
terminology and ….………..
of the law.
Law ……….the action or
conduct of individual or state
Law is a solemn expression of
………..of the supreme power
of the State
Law must be respected

c. (1) appointed(2) standing (3) are found
(Đ)

ministers

b. At random (Đ)
of
procedure
restains
d. the will
b. enforced

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and .......... . Any people if
violate the law shall be
punished
Lawyers in human rights may
even find their ... dangerous.
Legal principles of English law
are flexible and are based on
real facts
Most claims are initiated by
the use of …, which functions
as a summons.
Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP.

What does JP stand for?
Parliament or National
Assembly have rise to enact
any new law or …. existing
legislation;
Parliament or National
Assembly may ……….. its
legislation to an individual or
abody to make a specified law.
Property law is the area of law
that governs the various forms
of ownership andtenancy in …
(land as distinct from personal
or movable possessions) and in
personal property, within the
common law legal system
Real property (immovable
property) is the combination …
and improvements(immovable
man-made things) thereto
Respect work order, safety and
health rules and other … of the
organization
Socialist laws, those systems
of law ……… from the
Marxist theory
Some attorneys probably earns
a high salary, … small firm
lawyers may have torestrict

d. Profession
b. Legal principles (Đ)
a. A claim form (Đ)
Justice of the Peace
amend

delegate

real property

of interests in land

internal regulation
a. derived

Whereas


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salaries.
Suppliers are often …………..
creditors of the company.
Tax law is a branch of public
law. A tax defines a financial
charge or other levyimposed
upon a taxpayer (an individual
or legal entity) by a state or the
functional equivalent of a state
to fund various public
expenditures. A failure to pay,
or evasion of or resistance to
taxation, is usually … by law.
The advantages of Tribunals
and arbitration are ...by an
expert.
The authorities … with powers
to command governing the
community
The courts are the interpreters
and declarers of the law, the
“sources” of law aretherefore
…………… to which the
courts turn in order to
determine what it is

The English Parliament has
two …………
The first practical difference is
seen in the parties to the legal
action. A civil case willinvolve
two (or more) individual
people or bodies whilst the
parties to a …………… case
will be the state and an
individual person or body.
The formal courts are not the
only means … solving disputes
The government is entitled to
promulgate ……..
The idea that considers an
animal as the subject of a legal

c. unsecured

punishable

a. Speed; lower costs and flexibility;
informality and adjudication
c. are granted (Đ)

the sources

b. chambers (Đ)

a. criminal

a. of (Đ)
b. Tất cả các phương án
prevails


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duty ………… amongancient
Jews and Greeks.
The law maker is called the
………
The only distinction between
written law and ………… law
lies in the process oftheir
establishment.
The Partnership …………
regulates their relationship, for
example the duration of
thepartnership, its name and
business, how profits, losses,

and running costs are to be
shared, how much capital each
partner is to contribute, what
rules will apply to the capital,
what grounds will lead to a
partner being expelled from the
company
The pre-trial work, one
function of solicitors, is also
called ‘to brief barristers’.
What does ‘to brief barristers’
mean? ‘to brief barristers’
means ………....
The Price is the …; if the Price
is not paid on time the Seller is
entitled to interest at 4 per cent
above base.
There are four countries and
three distinct …………… in
the United Kingdom: England
and Wales, Scotland, and
Northern Ireland.

a. legislature (Đ)
unwritten

Agreement

Tto collect all the necessary legal
documents for the barrister to present the

best case to the court.

a. quoted price

jurisdictions


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These differences are again
reflected in the criminal court
system. There are three types
of criminal offence: summary,
indictable and triable either
way. The nature of the offence
will determine the mode of
trial. Summary offences are the
less serious offences such as
minor motoring offences,
which are tried in the

magistrates’ court whose
jurisdiction is limited to a fine
of less than £ 1,000 or to a
sentence of lower than sixmonth imprisonment.
Question: Which case is tried
in Magistrates’court? A case
with a fine of …….
They are saying that we are …
refusing delivery, but I guess if
we make our side clear, then
they might not take any action
against us
This statement is T (true) or F
(false): The king exercised his
power over his people
To initiate a claim means
……………
Traditionally, … undertake
work such as conveyancing,
and drawing up contracts
andwills.
Under commercial law,
violators are subject … a $ 100
fine.
Usually solicitors prepare
cases for … and then send the
case brief to barristers.

a. less than £ 1,000 (Đ)

b. unreasonably

a. T (Đ)
a. to cause it to begin (Đ)
Solicitors

d. to (Đ)

a. Litigation (Đ)


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What’s the other name for
Memorandum of Association
in the US?
Which statement is T (true)
about constitution:
Who are … for jury service in
England? Magistrates,
barristers, solicitors, priests,
people on bail, people with
mental illness cannot provide
jury service .

You want to add your partner
as a joint owner called …
What does the abbreviation
ADR stand for?

Articles of Incorporation
All of them are true

Not Eligible

joint property ownership
Alternative Desbute Resolution