Hướng dẫn cụ thể cách viết đoạn văn tiếng anh ôn thi hsg

Cách viết đoạn văn tiếng Anh chi tiết nhất
Cấu trúc một đoạn văn tiếng Anh

- Muốn viết đoạn văn tiếng Anh, đầu tiên bạn cần hiểu rõ bố cục cũng như cách sắp xếp chi tiết trong
đoạn văn, tránh tình trạng “nghĩ sao viết vậy” rất lộn xộn và khó hiểu.
- Thơng thường một đoạn văn tiếng Anh có độ dài khoảng 100 đến 200 từ.
- Đoạn văn theo mẫu hoàn chỉnh thường phải có câu chủ đề (topic sentence), trong đó phải nêu được chủ
đề cần diễn đạt và ý chính (controlling idea).
1. Câu chủ đề
Trong một đoạn văn chuẩn thường phải có câu chủ đề (topic sentence). Trong câu chủ đề phải có hai
phần: chủ đề (topic) và ý chính (controlling idea).
Thông thường câu chủ đề là câu mở đầu đoạn văn. Phần ý tưởng chủ đạo chính là phần giới hạn nội
dung của đoạn, cho người đọc biết rằng đoạn văn chỉ nói đến những khía cạnh nào đó của chủ đề thơi
chứ khơng phải những khía cạnh khác. Mặc dù trong tiếng Anh, câu chủ đề có thể đặt các vị trí khác,
nhưng để dễ cho việc nắm bắt thơng tin của người đọc thì người viết nên đặt nó ở đầu đoạn.
2. Các câu hỗ trợ
Khi đã có câu chủ đề, ta phải tìm ý để có thể triển khai ý chính. Các ý chính này nằm sau câu chủ đề,
giải thích, bổ sung thêm hoặc đưa ra các vị dụ minh họa. Việc tìm ý khơng q phức tạp. Thí sinh chỉ
cần tự đặt ra những câu hỏi liên quan đến câu chủ đề sau đó tự trả lời chúng. Những câu hỏi này thường
bắt đầu bằng các từ nghi vấn (question words) như What, When, Where, Why, How.
Khi đã có các supporting sentences, người viết chỉ cần ráp nối chúng lại thì sẽ có một đoạn văn hoàn
chỉnh. Tuy nhiên, bạn phải biết sắp xếp các câu văn theo một trật tự nhất định, hợp lý.
3. Câu kết luận
Đây là câu cuối cùng trong đoạn. Câu này có thể diễn đạt lại câu chủ đề bằng từ ngữ hoặc cấu trúc câu
khác hoặc cũng có thể diễn đạt lại các ý chính đã trình bày trong các câu hỗ trợ. Tuy nhiên, câu kết
không nhất thiết ln phải có trong đoạn văn, nghĩa là nếu bạn tự tin mình viết tốt thì kết bài với câu kết,
cịn khơng thì khơng sử dung câu này.
Cách viết một đoạn văn bằng tiếng Anh
1. The topic sentence (câu chủ đề)
- Là câu đầu đoạn văn và cũng là câu quan trọng nhất trong đoạn.
- Câu này nêu vắn tắt nội dung mà đoạn văn sắp trình bày.

2. The controlling idea (Ý tưởng chủ đạo)
-Thường được đề cập trong câu chủ đề.
- Lật mở trọng tâm của cả đoạn văn.
- Giới hạn chủ đề của đoạn văn thành những vấn đề cụ thể.
3. The supporting sentences (các câu giải thích cho câu chủ đề)
- Đưa ra các ý chính để giải thích, chứng minh cho câu chủ đề.
- Các liên từ dùng để liên kết các ý chính trong phần thân bài:

 Firstly........... Secondly.......... Lastly
 In the first place (đầu tiên)........... Also (tương tự như thế)........... Lastly (cuối cùng)
 Generally (nhìn chung) ........ Furthermore (hơn nữa) ........ Finally (cuối cùng)
 To be sure (chắc chắn rằng) ........ Additionally (thêm vào đó) ......... lastly (cuối cùng)
 In the first place (đầu tiên) .......... just in the same way (tương tự như thế) ......... Finally (cuối

cùng)
 Basically (Cơ bản thì) .............. Similarly (tương tự như thế) .............. As well (Đồng thời)
- Các liên từ để liên kết các supporting details
 Consequently: Cho nên
 It is evident that = It is apparent that = It goes without saying that = Without a doubt = Needless

to say (rõ ràng rằng)
 Furthermore: Hơn nữa
 Additionally: Thêm vào đó
 In addition: Thêm vào đó
 Moreover: Hơn nữa
 In the same way: Tương tự như vậy
 More importantly/remarkably…: Quan trọng hơn, nổi bật hơn…
- Các từ dùng để diễn đạt một ý khác hoặc nêu chi tiết một ý trong phần thân bài:
 In other words: Nói cách khác
 Specifically: Nói một cách cụ thể

4. The concluding sentence (câu kết luận)

- Là câu cuối đoạn văn
- Nhắc lại ý chính đã nêu ở câu chủ đề bằng 1 cách viết khác, đưa ra kết luận dựa trên các lập luận đã
đưa ra trước đó.
- Các liên từ dùng để kết thúc 1 đoạn văn:

 Indeed
 In conclusion
 In short
 In a nutshell
 To summary
=> Các cụm này đều có nghĩa là : nói tóm lại thì, cuối cùng thì, nói một cách ngắn gọn thì...
Như vậy, nếu trong để thi yêu cầu viết một đoạn văn, các bạn học sinh cần bình tĩnh thực hiện các
bước sau:
1/ Viết câu chủ đề. (Lưu ý: cần triệt để lợi dụng đề bài để viết thành câu chủ đề.)
2/ Kiểm tra lại câu chủ đề để biết chắc trong câu chủ đề của bạn có topic và controlling idea.
3/ Tìm ý để chứng minh/diễn giải ý chính bằng cách đặt các câu hỏi mở đầu bằng từ nghi vấn.
Lưu ý: do độ dài của đoạn văn bị khống chế nên bạn chỉ cần đặt khoảng 5 câu hỏi là được. Nhớ rằng các
câu hỏi phải liên quan đến câu chủ đề.
4/ Ráp các câu trả lời cho các câu hỏi của bạn (supporting sentences) lại thành một đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh.
Cần nhớ mấu chốt ở bước này là bạn phải biết chắc mình đang sử dụng trật tự nào để ráp nối supporting
sentences.
5/ Cân nhắc có nên viết câu kết hay khơng. Nếu khơng chắc chắn thì bỏ qua bước này.
6/ Kiểm tra lại các lỗi chính tả, lỗi ngữ pháp có thể có trong từng câu viết của bạn.
Lưu ý: Cũng như phần viết thư, bạn chỉ nên dùng những loại câu đơn giản như câu đơn, câu kép, câu
phức. Nói chung, từ ngữ, cách diễn đạt càng rõ ràng, càng đơn giản càng tốt.

Một số đoạn văn tiếng Anh mẫu

1. My home village

I was born and have grown up in a small village called Duyen Hy. My village is situated in Dinh Hung
commune-Yen Dinh district. It’s about 2 kilometers from Quan Lao Town to the north. My village is
surrounded by green rice paddies. In the middle of the village there is a beautiful temple. This temple
was built to honor a heroine named “Nguyen My Nuong” who founded my village. My villagers call her
the God of the Duyen Hy village. Many visitors go to this temple on the first and fifteenth days of the
lunar month to worship her. Next to the temple, there is a stadium and a culture house where people
often celebrate many meetings and festivals. Late in the afternoon, many children plays soccer,
badminton or fly their kites. Many years ago, my village was very poor. My villager had to work hard in
the field all day. Their lives were simple and they were in need of many things. Many people had to live
in houses made of straw and mud, and a few families had a radio or a TV set. Now the facilities of my
village is becoming better and better day by day. There are more and more high buildings. There are
many rich people. Many people have motorbikes even cars. The lifestyle of my village changed. the
work of the farmers is less hard because they are helped a lot by machines. That means more food is
produced and less labour and less working hours are spent. They also have more free time for
entertainment. Most of the villagers are famers. They are very hard-working. After their harvest, they
have extra jobs such as brick builders, welder, carpenters etc… In Duyen Hy village there are many
profesional brick-builders. They can build many high buildings. People in my village are also very
friendly and helpful. They are willing to offer mutual help in any case and always get on with one
another harmoniously. My village is rather small indeed but I am very proud of it because I was
born and have grown up there and spent my happiest childhood among the simple and hard-working
villagers who always feel attached to their nativeland. And I promise myself that I will try my best to
study well to make my village more beautiful and richer in the future.
2. Freetime activities
As a student, I am quite busy on weekdays. However, at weekends, I have much free time, so I usually
spend it on relaxing to prepare for a coming busy week. First of all, in my free time, I like playing some
sports, such as soccer, badminton or basketball, with my friends. Sport not only makes me stronger but
also connects me with my friends who have the same hobbies. We sometimes go riding in order that we
can combine sporting activity and sightseeing. If the weather is not fine enough for me to go out with

my friends, I like reading books. I have a big bookshelf with many kinds of books but I prefer science
books. Through these books, my knowledge is gradually widened. Thirdly, I also love to listen to music

from pop, dance,rock 'n roll to rap or melody. I can listen to music at any place with a small but
modern Ipod which is my father’s gift for my 12th birthday. Sometimes, I dance freely when listening to
my favorite songs. Music really paints my life. Last but not least, I spend my free time on surfing on
Internet. I can chat with my friends from very far distance or I read online news. With Internet, I update
many things without having to go anywhere. I can also study English through some interesting websites.
In conclusion, I want to use all of my free time to relax and connect with other people.
3. stay healthy
In my opinion, our healh is the only thing we really have in the world. You can take away our money,
our house or our clothes, we can survive. But take away our health, we will die. That is the reason why
we should do 3 following things to stay healthy. Firstly, eating healthfully is important to maintain one’s
health. I try to avoid food high in fat like french fried or cookie. I also try to limit the amount of animal
protein I consume. I often eat fish or chicken and I rarely eat meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh
fruit, which are full of fibre and vitamines. It is important to know how to cook these food so the
nutrients are not lost in the cooking process. Secondly, your muscles must continue to be strong to
support your body as it grows older. Exercise helps the bones build density and helps you maintain your
posture. A regular exercise program cardio-vascular training and weight training is an important part of
keeping your health. Finally, friends are an important factor, which affects one’s health. Studies have
shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer complaints than
those who don’t. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like laughing with my friends and I
always fell better when I am with them than when I am alone. In conclusion, by eating properly and
exercising regularly, I can kep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health . By
spending time with my friends I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. It is a part of my recipe
for healthful living.
4. Video games
As we know the Internet has increasingly developed and become part of our everyday life. Do you find
the Internet useful ? What do you use the Internet for? Do you use the Internet for playing videogames?
And how much time do you spend on games? In my opinion, everything all has two sides: good and

bad . As for me Internet is a wonderful invention in our modern life, it makes our world become a small
village. However, it has limitations. And now I want to tell you about the bad effect of the Internet on
us, especially, on school. It is called “Video games”. Firstly, It’s time consuming, Some students spend
most of their free time playing videogames. They have no time to take part in outdoor activities, to
communicate with others, Of course, they have no time to learn, to revise their lessons, so they learn
worse and worse than their friends, their results are getting worse. Secondly, It’s health collapse. They
have to suffer from headache, backache, dizzy or short sighted because they sit in front of the
computers, cellphones…from a short distance for a long time, they have no time to be closed to the
nature. More dangerously, some of us play unhealthy games. Finally, It’s expensive. One hour playing
games spends about four or five thousand dong, some giddy students play hour by hour, day by day,
even they play truant to play games. while they are students, they have no money to play. Besides, some
games are too violent and they make their characters bad. This lead to they become robbers, they steal
others’ things such as books, calculators, bicycles, more dangerously, some killed their relatives in order
to get money to play video games. From these effects, for me I just spend thirty minutes a week playing
games and I only play games to relax. I hope you are the same to me. Let’s play video games to relax.
The Government should pass regulation: not for people under the age of 18 play video games during
office hours. Families and schools should educate children about the danger of video games from early
age. More importantly, help students, especially who are addicts toward outdoor activities, happy and
healthy life.
5. THE MID- AUTUMN FESTIVAL
There are many festivals in a year in Viet Nam .Today I want to talk about one of them.It is the mid-
autumn festival. By tradition the Vietnamese people love their children so much that they organize Mid-
Autumn festival for themselves but mainly for their children. This festival is celebrated on the 15th of
the eighth month in the lunar calendar .It is called Mid-Autumn festival because this festival takes place
exactly in the middle of Autumn when the moon is full. The preparations for the festival are made a
month before .The moon cakes and toys as well as the lanterns of various designs are sold at the market
or on the street .People buy moon cake either for themselves or for their children. Some people buy
moon cakes as gifts for their friends and relatives. On that day adults eat moon cakes over their tea while
children are served moon cakes, Mid-Autumn festival food and fruit .Children are very keen on
marching in a procession of lanterns in shapes of various things and animals too.They are excited and

amused by Mid-Autumn toys and lanterns. It is very interesting to celebrate the Mid- Autumn festival by

tradition. How delighted we feel watching the bright full moon on a cool and breezy evening of Mid-
Autumn .
6. Video games and effects
In the model world, there are a lot of young people who play video games. So, what are video games
and how do they influence to our life, especially to the young people? Video games are interesting
games that are often played on the computer or on the internet. They extremely fascinate to every body
by both attractive sounds and colorful stages. However, every one has hardly known their serious
effects. Firstly, if we play video games for a long time, our life will be influenced. These games are fun
but players should be careful because they can be addictive. If we spend much time on video games, we
won’ t have time on study and we will forget to do other important things in the life.We will depend on
video games. Many teenagers stole because they needed money for video games. Secondly, Video
games are harmful to our health, too.We will become tired or dizzy when we play video games for a
long time. Our eyes will be influenced. Scientists said “Video games aren ’ t good for children. They are
harmful to us. Children should take part in outdoor activities or programs of school instead of playing
video games”. For the above reasons, we shouldn’t play video games for a long times because they are
very harmful and dangerous to our life
7. We should live in the countryside
I think living in the coutryside is something that people from the city often dream about. Because there
are certainly many advantages to living in the countryside. First of all, in the countryside, life is quiet,
peaceful, relaxing and especially very safe. You don’t have to face the traffic jams, the pressure of work
or all the tricks that can come to you at any time. Moreover, people tend to be friendlier and open with
the environment . The countryside is incredibly green with fertile fields and bamboo forests. That’s the
suitable place they can live. In addition, life is healthier in the countryside with clean, fresh air and lots
of open space for children. They can both fly their kites and play in the fields. In conclusion, it can be
seen that the countryside is more suitable for some people than others. On the whole, it is often the best
place for those who are retired or who have young children.
8. FAMOUS PLACES IN VIETNAM
Every year. There are a lot of tourists go to VN.They are from other countries in the world.They go to

VN to see view. Other people go to there to understand about traditional culture and people . In VN
people is very friendly and hospitable. Expensnally in VN one place has diffirent that they want to go
me and know such as in Da Lat has four seasons in a day, the view is wonderful ,the air is very clear .
you come back Ninh Binh to see great mountain of Bich Dong. Side by side We come to Tam Dao , It is
70 km West to HN .In the morning , Tam Dao is very beautiful. Sun is rising. The sky is blues and high,
the birds are singing, the flowers are blooming, the air is fresh, the wind breeze greatly.It is cool in
summer and warm in winter. Tam Dao is famous for high stiff mountains. This is surrounded by tree
You can live such as in the past in old town of Nghe An an expencial HN is capital in VN . Which they
go to be crowed to know 36 streets, to meet elegant people’HN to eat traditional foods… I hope that VN
become an attractive place to travel in the world next years.
9. The advantages and disadvantages of television
Nowadays many people all over the world spent most of their free time watching television ; For me.
Television enables us to see things in distant places. It is indeed one of the most wonderful things that
man has ever invented. First, television plays an important role in our daily activities : it keeps us
informed of all current affairs in the world. Events through television are more attractive than books
and magazines . Second, television helps us enrich our spiritual lives. Our knowledge is broadened in
many ways. Through language teaching programs , we can learn the language we like such as: English,
French, German, Chinese, Japanese and so on. We can become skilful and clever at doing jobs, making
cakes or arranging flowers through practical courses taught on television.
Finally, television is a source of recreation. Humorous stories and funny films bring us minutes of
relaxation after a hard day’s work. For me, sitting comfortably in an arm-chair to watch an international
football match on television is more interesting than having to queue for tickets at a crowded stadium.
10. A RESTAURANT THAT YOU LIKE
I have eaten in many restaurants so far. My favorite restaurant is Dalan. It is located at the center in
Thanh Hoa city. In my opinion, the restaurant – DALAN is best places to eat in Thanh Hoa cities. The
facilities in Dalan are very good. There are a lot of large rooms with modern equipment, so we can
celebrate various events such as weddings, birthdays, parties…. The waiters and waitress here are very
helpful and friendly. They are willing to answer your questions and help you if you need. When you
order your food they service very quickly. Besides it has a very interesting and varied cuisine. It is also a
bar. The dishes here are very delicious. The price is very reasonable. Most of the people who have ever

eaten Dalan are satisfied with it. I think Dalan restaurant is getting more and more famous. I hope I will
have more chances to eat there.
11. My best friend
I have many friends of several races. But my best friend is my classmate whose name is Tuan Anh. Tuan
Anh’s father is a carpenter. His mother looks after their small shop. They are very hard-working people.
They are also very kind to me. We are in the same class. He sometimes helps me in my lessons. I too
sometimes help him to understand and learn a few difficult lessons. After school, Tuan Anh and I play
some games . Sometimes we go out to catch some fish or birds which we really enjoy atching. We often
return home very late after our hunting trips and our parents scold us severely. But Tuan Anh and I are
so interested in this kind of hunting that we cannot give it up. Indeed, I enjoy Tuan Anh’s company very
much.
12. Miêu tả về quê hương (làng em)
I was born in Ly Yen. It is about 200 meters from Quan Lao town. There are many people in my
village . Most of them are farmers. They grow paddy in the large fields around my village. These paddy
fields look very beautiful when the paddy plants are growing. The mountains in the distance and the
palm trees all around, add to the beauty of these fields. In the middle of the village there is an old
pagoda with high trees around it. On the first and fifteenth days of the lunar month, the villagers often
go to the pagoda to give offerings to The God of Agriculture. The people in my village are good. They
go not like to quarrel or fight with others. Every evening they meet one another and talk about many
things. If they need any help or advice, they go to the village chief. The chief is a wise man. He gives
good advice and keeps the people happy. Indeed, I like my village very much.
13. Miêu tả về gia đình
There are 4 people in my family. parents, my, my sister and me. My father is an engineer. His name is
Ba. He loves watching TV and reading newspaper on his free time. My mother’s name is Hoa. She is a
doctor. Her bobby is shopping. My younger brother is Tuan. He is studying at Hong Duc University. My
name is Huong. I’m 26 years old. I am a kindergartener in Dinh Hung. I like watching films on TV. I
love my family very much. I will try to learn and do well to take care of my family. I hope that my
family is happy and there is always the best thing alive in this family.
14. Miêu tả trưòng

I am studying at Dinh Hung Secondary school. It is situated in Dinh Hung village. It’s about three
kilometers from Quan Lao. It’s is not very big but it’s so beautiful. Behind my school, there is a
rice paddy. There is a lake in front of my school. There are many flowers in the school yard. Every
afternoon, the students clean the school yard and water trees and flowers, so my school always looks
clean and green. There are 40 teachers. The teachers of our school are well-qualified and very
enthusiastic. There over 300 students with 12 classes. There isn’t a laboratory or a cinema in my school.
There is a very old library with few books. Although the facility of school is not very good but the
students always try their best to study hard. I indeed love school.
15. Miêu tả về 1 tuần làm việc của em.
I am a kindergartener in Dinh Hung. I have five work days a week from Monday to Friday. Every day, I
get up at 5 o’clock. I prepare breakfast for my family. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. My school
is about 500 meters from my house, so sometimes I can walk. At school, I take care of children. There
are 10 children in my class. I and my three colleagues look after them. We have lunch at school and take
a nap with our children in our class. I come back home at 5 p.m. On the weekend, I often go to Quan
Lan Town in order to buy some things. Sometimes, I take my little daughter to the park in Quan Lao.
When my husband has free time, he often takes my daughter and me to visit my relatives. Although my
week is quite hard but I love my job very much. I always feel happy all days of a week.
16. Accident
Last week, while I was going to Thanh Hoa city, I saw a horrible accident on the road in Dong Son. I
stopped and looked around. A man lying on the road and his wife was crying besides. His head was
blooding a lot. He was unconsciuos. Someone was covering his head with a long bandage. I thought his
head hit on the road. Some people standing around said that he was over drunk but he still controlled his
motorbike and his wife sitting behind. I thought that he should be taken him to hospital as soon as
possible, so I called 115 and asked the hospital to send an umbulance and a nurse here.5 minutes later,
an ambulance appeared and took him to hospital. I continued my journey to the city with a real worry for
that injured man. It’s very dangerous to drive after drinking alcohol. People had better obey traffic rules
so we will have a happier life.
17. Uniforms

I think it’s necessary for secondary students to wear uniforms when they are at school because of the

following reasons. Firstly, wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud of being students of their
school because they are wearing the uniforms with labels bearing their school’s name. Secondly,
wearing uniforms helps students feel equal in many ways, whether they are rich or poor Finally, wearing
uniforms is practical. we don’t have to think of what to wear every day. Therefore, Students in
secondary schools should wear uniform.
18. What is your favorite subject?
At school I have studied many subjects but I like studying English best because of the following reasons.
Firstly, English is one of my compulsory subjects. If we don’t learn English well, we can’t pass the
exam to study in the upper class. Secondly, I like studying English because English is an international
language. Knowing English I can speak to people all over the world. I can read newspapers and watch
program on television in English and can understand interesting English songs. Last but not least,
studying English well gives us chances to get jobs with good salary. It gives us opportunities to improve
our life. In conclusion, English is useful and interesting language. I will try my best to study English
better and better. It’s my ambition. I hope it will become true.
19. PROTECT OUR ENVIRONMENT
Nowadays our environment is polluted seriously so protecting our environment is our duty. For me we
can protect our environment in the following ways. Firstly, we can use leaves to wrap food , reuse and
recycle bottles and cans to reduce garbage. Secondly, we shouldn’t throw trash onto the water to keep
water cleaner put garbage bins around the school yard to prevent lazy students from throwing trash and
to keep the schoolyard clean. Nextly, we should go to school or to work on foot or by bicycle to reduce
exhaust fume to keep our air cleaner. In conclusion, it’s time for us to talk about environmental problem
20. PREPARE BEFORE THE TYPHOON COMES
Typhoon is one of the natural phenomenon. The scientists can predict when it happens. However , it
sometimes happens suddenly so preparing well before the typhoon comes is very necessary and
practical. For me the things we need to do before typhoon comes are. Firstly, we should buy some
canned food and some candles and matches because when typhoon comes the market will be closed and
no food will be available and there may be a power cut. Secondly, we should fill with buckets with
water because when typhoon comes, the water pipes may be damaged. Nextly, we should fix the leak in
the roof and tie the roof to the Ground and pegs and ropes and check the windows and door latches
because when typhoon comes it will be rainy and windy. In conclusion, preparing before the typhoon

comes is our duty if we want to have a good life in areas where disasters often happen.
21. Viết đoạn văn tiếng Anh về sở thích
I really enjoy listening to music. However, I don’t have any standards in genre selection, I like to listen
to any kind of music as long as it’s good. When I’m happy, I usually listen to songs with cheerful
melodies. When I’m sad, I often listen to ballad songs. Every morning when I walk or do my
housework, I always carry headphones with me and listen to them. A day with music, I study very
effectively. I am keen on hearing them because all the songs bring back lovely memories. Listening to
new songs is also awesome. You can feel your life is more beautiful thanks to music
22. Viết đoạn văn về thói quen hằng ngày bằng tiếng Anh ngắn
Everyone has their own habits. This habit will be formed based on our personality, time and way of
living. I often have a habit of listening to music while showering. I think many of you will have this
habit like me. Bath time is the time I relax. If you only hear the sound of running water, it would be
boring. That’s why I play music often. I’ll play my favorite songs and hum along with them. I found out
when we sing in the bathroom our voices are very good. Every time I take a shower my sister will
complain that I take a long shower. But gradually my sister got used to it. I think this is an interesting
habit that helps me relax. You can try the experience to feel it.
23. Giới thiệu bản thân bằng tiếng Anh
Hello, my name is Phuong from Danang. This year, I’m 17 years old. Currently, I am a student at high
school Son Tra. I have a hobby of listening to American genres and reading their words. People
commented that I am an energetic and active person. I regularly participate in class and school activities.
Contrary to school, when at home I speak less and often sit and study and listen to music. Good to meet
you.
24. Đoạn văn tiếng Anh kể về một kỉ niệm đáng nhớ
I had a chance to participate in a charity activity, and that day was so meaningful for me. My classmates
and I chose a nursing house for old people in a remote region of the city, so we had to prepared a lot of
things. When we got there, all of the grandmas and grandpas had already stood outside waiting for us, so
we gave each of them a really tight hug. The first thing we did there was to clean up the center, painted

the walls, and fixed some of the broken furniture. In a meanwhile, another group cooked some delicious
dishes in the kitchen, and some grandmas also helped us with that. In the afternoon, we had a big lunch

with a lot of foods and drinks. After lunch, we continued to regenerate and clean the house. We took out
some groceries and clothes that we had prepared to give them, and their happiness really brought tears to
our eyes. That day was such a sweet memory, and we also promised to visit them at least once a month.
25. Viết đoạn văn về dự định trong tương lai bằng tiếng Anh
Individual has their own dream; therefore we always set plan for what we are going to. I am now
freshman studying English linguistic at a university in HCMC. I will do IELTS test in the third year so
that it will bring me higher job opportunity. I am now practicing English day by day in order to improve
listening and speaking skills. Children only learn grammar and writing technique in the school; however,
they don’t have a chance to try their best in authentic environment. I am a volunteer for some
international meeting hold in Vietnam; therefore I have friendly environment to develop and discover
my potential. Studying from school and book are traditional way, sometimes it doesn’t include much
benefit than take part in outdoor activity. Beside, applying for extra job is also my intention. I applied to
be a waitress in a coffee store and I am now waiting for the result. When doing this kind of job, one
makes friend with a lot of people and keeps in touch with many relationship. It helps them be more
confidence, responsible and independent in life. Teacher and school teach student basic knowledge, one
must attend the outside world and learn from real experience. I intend to learn teaching method as my
dream is becoming an English teacher one future day. I always hope to teach student living in isolated
area so as to bring knowledge to all parts of my country. Therefore, I increase my effort to finish
academic program as well as acquire social skill. As English and language are necessary in modern
society, I always choose to pursue my dream to become a professional English teacher.
26. Đoạn văn tiếng Anh viết về kỳ nghỉ hè
I had a wonderful vacation this summer because I filled it with several sporty activities. On the first day,
I swam in the lake, and I sunbathed on the beach. On the second day, I went sailing with a friend. On the
third day, I went fishing; I caught five lake trout. On the fourth day, I hiked in the woods along a
babbling stream. To summarize, I enjoyed my sporty vacation, and I’m looking forward to a similar
vacation next year.
27. Đoạn văn tiếng Anh về công việc hàng ngày của mình
This year I am twelve years old. I live with my family in a small lovely house on the outskirts of the
city. Every day, my mother wakes me up at five thirty. The atmosphere is fresh then. At this time, some
other families also wake up, they go to the market, do exercises, prepare the energy for a new day. I

always water vegetables and feed chickens in the garden with my father. Then I back to my room, do
personal hygiene and get dress, prepare books to go to school. When I get downstairs, my mother is
busy with preparing breakfast for the whole family in the kitchen. After eating, my father takes me to
school by motorbike because my school is quite far away from my house. At school, I have many
friends, they are all very cute and docile. At the breaks, we often play some folk games such as horse
jumping, blindfolded goats, box office, ... In addition, I also participate in some clubs such as book,
piano and english club. After school, I and some of my friends often clean the class and study in the
group. At night, I help my mother with cooking and then family members gather in the living room to
watch the favorite TV channels, share the story of the day. Before going to bed, my father always brings
me a glass of milk and check my study. Every day is a great and invaluable gift, the work even seems
small but brings me joy and happiness.
28. The importance of English
Nowadays, English plays an important role in our life. Firstly, it is a means of communication. If we
know English, we can speak to the foreigners and understand what they say. Secondly, English is useful
for us to find a good job. For example, if we are good at English, we can work for foreign companies to
get a high salary. Finally, English is necessary to get information because many books, newspapers,
magazines, … use English. Therefore, English is very important in our life.
29. Do you like or dislike living in the city?
I like to live in the city because of some reasons. Firstly, the city has many good schools for me to
attend. Secondly, it’s not too difficult for me to find a good job with a high salary. There are many jobs
for me to choose such as to be a worker, a doctor or a teacher. Thirdly, there are many beautiful parks,
zoos, especially water parks. I can choose one of these places to relax on the weekend. Therefore, I like
to live in the city.