Access 3 grammar

EDYCIA POLSKA

Express Publishing

Contents

Module 1 Modal verbs Module 6
Present simple, adverbs of frequency, question
words, pronouns and possessive adjectives Czasownilki TiodAÌNE ‹......o..u-oeeeiaeooosiarniie
Czas present simple, przystowki czestotliwosci, Reported speech
zaimki i wyrazenia rozpoczynajace pytania, zaimki Mowa zalezna .. 68
osobowe, zaimki i przymiotniki dzierzawcze ....... Exploring Cramivar (Unit 14 15) 72
Present continuous, present simple vs Revision (Units 1-15) 73
Present continuous
Module 7
Czas present continuous, czas present simple
[Present COMEMUOUS:.....>recrrsseneecasersrornssrnrssnsrenesrsces 15 Comparatives — Superlatives
Relative clauses Stopien wyzszy i najwyzszy przymiotnika ........... 74
Zdania wzgledne 20 Too — Enough
Exploring Grammar (Units 1-3) 22 Too — Enough . 78
Revislon.(UPfES 173) :ciscssssasianensscsunsssseroapaenssoasreeas 23
Question tags
QUESTION BOGS \isssscaisaceascacccconeaviinoneveeraribininioste 80
Module 2 Reflexive pronouns
Past simple (regular & irregular verbs) Zaimki zwrotne. 82
Czas past simple (czasowniki regularne Exploring Gainer. (Unit 16- 19)
¡ nieregularne).. 24 Revision (Units 1-19). 85
Time words
WWrazenia okre$lajace czas 27 Module 8
Exploring Grammar (Units 4-5) 28 20 The indefinite article a/an and the
Revision (Units 1-5) 29 definite article the

Przedimek nieokreslony a/an
Module 3 i nieokreslony the ... snes seats 86
Present perfect 21 The passive (present simple; past simple.
30 present perfect & future simple)
Czas present perfect
Present perfect continuous, present perfect Strona bierna (czas present simple, past simple,
vs present perfect continuous present berfect ¡ future simble).............................. 89
Czas present perfect continuous, czas present 22 The causative
perfect i present perfect continuous ..................... 34 Konstrukcja have something done . 92
Present perfect vs past simple Exploring Grammar (Units 20-22) 94
Czas bresent perfect ¡ bast simple........................- 38 Revision (Units 1-22) ................ 95
Exploring Grammar (Units 6-8) 42
Revision (Units 1-8) 43 Module 9
23 Nouns (singular/plural)
Module 4 Liczba pojedynczai mnoga rzeczownik.a. 96
24 Countable/Uncountable nouns, Some —Ay— “No,
Past continuous vs past simple
Czas bast continuous ¡ past simble........................... Alot of — Mud/Many— A Few/Few— A Little/Little
Past perfect vs past perfect continuous Rzeczowniki policzalne i niepoliczalne, okreslenia
Czas past perfect i past perfect continuous 47 some — any — no, a lot of — much/many — (a) few
Exploring Grammar (Units 9-10) ...... 49 —(a) little 98
Revision (Units 1-10) 50 Exploring Grammar (Units 23-24) 102
Revision (Units 1-24) .............. 103
Module 5
Future simple; be going to, will, present continuous Module 10
Czas future simple; be going to, will, czas present 25 The infinitive and -ing form
continuous 51 Bezokolicznik i czasownik z koncéwkg “ing ...
Conditionals — types |, 2 & 3 26 Prepositions of movement
Zdania warunkowe typu 1.. 2. ¡ 3........................ 57 Przyimki kierunku 108
Wishes 27 Some/Any/No/Every + body (one)/thing/where

Konstrukcje I wish/iƒ only............. 60 Ziozenia z some, any, no, every .. 109
Exploring Grammar (Units 11-13) 62 Exploring Grammar (Units 25-27) 111
Revision (Units 1-13) . 63 Revision (LInits 1-27)!
Irregular Verbs

run, He/She/It runs, We/You/They run

I don’t run, He/She/It doesn’t run, We/You/They don’t run

Do | run?, Does he/she/it run?, Do we/you/they run?

Bs Yes, I do., Yes, he/she/it does., Yes, we/you/they do. 4

"No, | don’t., No, he/she/it doesn’t., No, we/you/they don’t. i

Pisownia w 3. osobie liczby pojedynczej Zastosowanie
Czasu present simple
đ Wiekszos czasownikow przyjmuje koncộowke =s.
{cut — he cuts uzywamy, opisujac:
® czynnci codzienne.
© Czasowniki zakoniczone na -ss, -sh, -ch, -x lub -o
przyjmuja konicowke ~es. John jogs in the park

! kiss — he kisses, | fish — he fishes, | match — every morning.

he matches, | mix — he mixes, | go — he goes ® czynnosci zwyczajowe.
® W przypadku czasowników zakốczonych na Adam usually goes

spatgloske + y opuszczamy -yi dodajemy -ies. shopping on Saturdays.

| try — he tries ® stany trwale.

® Do czasowników zakczonych na samogtoske + y Mary lives in London.
dodajemy tylko -s. She works at a bank.

| pay — he pays

Wymowa koncowki -s/-es w 3. osobie liczby Okreslenia czasu typowe
pojedynczej:
dla present simple: always,
® /z/ dla czasownikéw zakoniczonych samogtoska lub usually, on Mondays/
spớtgloska dZwieczna. lives Tuesdays, in the morning/
afternoon/evening, every
® /s/ dla czasowników zakonczonych spétgtoska
bezdzwieczng. sits day/ week, at night, at the

| ® /z/ dla czasowników zakczonych na /s/, /[/, /tÍ/, weekend, etc.

/d3/ lub /z/. catches

i
1

——.. Fill in the third person singular Write the third person singular of the verbs in the correct
form of the verbs below. box, as in the example. Then read the verbs aloud.

¬ finish ® finishes . want ® miss ® know ® go ® wake ® see ® start
want s wish
= work s stand Â@ drink â sleep â speak đ travel @ kick â help
é œ ¬i œ Œ +b 0 miss @ live @ kiss © catch © finish © chat

play
fly /s/ » wants, ..
dance Azl » misses, ..
catch \ 1z » knows, ..

3 This is the bedroom of twin sisters, Georgia and Katie. Ask and answer questions about the twins’ habits
and hobbies, as in the example.
Georgia Katie

® Does Georgia like dancing? ® Yes, she does. . ana Georgia like eating fruit?
œ the twins go to school? ..
teases the twins watch TV in bed?...................
á»»:;âÄ Katie play football? ............ Georgia play the piano? .
Katie like taking photographs? .
srpdine the twins have a tidy room? .,
j4 Katie like reading books? .....................

Complete the exchanges with the present simple of the verbs in brackets.

A: » Do you want (you/want) to go to the theatre? OAL PELẾT ‹. (cái ceitriiiicerdavevitesneritrsitias1z3
B: I’m sorry, but! .... (chat) with Kathy on the phone every day!

(not/like) the theatre. | think it’s boring. Be YES THEY aise issenssousacssinisessqesasiauvesssavany

YAS NosbinsaRtee sue aaeeth xax1isYpraxrSônss2Evkxevza (not/live) near each other, so it’s the only way
(not/know) about his surprise birthday party
to stay in touch.
tonight, right?
Bid DAG, Rie iteetd vena nave wa cen eG bach shea ong sh (think) (you/hang out) with your friends?

we are taking him to a restaurant. t Wb USUlV ;vxxx:z4aVx2v7v:70©00X779C1xC.‹‹.
(go) to the park.
A: Sarah ... ... (catch)

the bus to go to school every day. (always/beat) me at tennis.

B: Why? .... .. (she/live) BEANES, lí (know). He

far from her school? (play) tennis well.

5 a) Put the verbs in brackets into the present a n Use the phrases to ask and answer questions
simple. What does Emma do? about Ted, as in the example.

—— What time/Ted/get up? (7:30)
» What time does Ted get up?
Emma 1) /ives (live) in London. She 2)...............
He gets up at 7:30.
(love) the hustle and bustle of the city centre and the he/have/breakfast/every morning? (yes)
What time/he catch the train to work? (8:15)
exciting nightlife. Emma 3) ..................... (work) in one ouh Wn he/ever/stay/late/at work? (yes)
he/work/on Saturdays? (no)
of London's most famous hotels near Oxford Street. What/he/do/in his free time? (hang out
with friends)
SA) he... HA (start) work at 9:30 am every
Put the verbs in brackets into the present
day. Each morning, she 5) ...................... (catch) the simple.

8:30 am train from her house to the city centre. Emma

(help) guests check in and she

.. (answer) any questions they have.

(love) her job because

(meet) new people every day.

(finish) work at 6 pm. In the

evenings, she 11) .. (meet) her friends and

they 12) (go) to the cinema or the

theatre.

b) In pairs ask and answer, as in the example. Tom 1) ® is (be) at a soccer training camp in
» A: Where does Emma live? (give) him the
Brazil. This camp 2)
B: She lives in London. Does she like London? etc play with some of the top Brazilian youth
plc ah ya en rcse. H to e and his team players 3) ;
Read the factfile about Nathan. Write (have) two group training sessions — one in the orning and one in the afternoon. They also
questions and answers, as in the example.

_ „Nathan.Seethe..........
35

4)m (get) instructions from some of
Brazil’s best coaches! In the evening, they
surfs the Net, meets 5 ()play) board ga ( m w e a s t . ch) At TV the or we t e he k y end 6 , ) they
(play) games with football teams

= _ftiends, plays golf from around the country. Tom 8)
(learn) a lot of things at this training camp. He . (love) playing football and he
,— Jeans and T-shi (enjoy) being there so much that he
(not/want) to leave!
1 Nathan/live/Edinburgh?
» A: Does Nathan live in Edinburgh?

B: No, he doesn't. He lives in London.
2 he/be/30 years old?
3 he/work/The Daily News?
4 he/play tennis/in free time?
5 he/like/wearing suits?

Si, ASTANA SS OO NS

Zastosowanie
Przyslówków czestotliwoáci zazwyczaj uzywamy w zdaniach w czasie present
simple, okreslajgc, jak czesto cos sie zdarza, na przyklad w odpowiedzi na
pytanie How often... ?
"How often does Sally walk to school?”
"Always. She always walks to school.”

: Tả czestotliwosci uzywamy: : wt
always 100%
© przed czasownikiem gtownym. Alex and Sue often
usually 75% Ken never goes to the cinema on his own. study in the library.
often 50%
® po czasowniku to be.
sometimes 20% Her children are always so polite and well-behaved!
rarely/seldom 10%

® po czasownikach positkowych i modalnych, takich jak can, do, must itp.
never 0%
Dr Smith doesn’t usually see patients on Sundays.

You can always ask me for help.

UWAGA: Przystowki rarely, seldom oraz never maja znaczenie negatywne
i nie wystepuja z wyrazem not.
Tania rarely stays up after midnight.
Peter is a vegetarian, he never eats meat.

1 Make sentences, as in the example. Use the “ We/visit/our cousins (©)
adverbs of frequency fram the key, O.-— ˆ -—— SÔÔ ly ske5398%5sesssSkssssssss9sekssSsss lis4es8isEsBiigllses476

always @ ee sometimes 2 Put the adverb of frequency in the correct
usualy ®#®@@®@ rarely/seldom place in the sentence.
điền eee never
1 He takes us out to dinner. (often)
1 Alice/get good grades/school (® ® ® ® ®) > He often takes us out to dinner,
» Alice always gets good grades at school.
2. Does Sam ride his bike to school? (usually)
2 Mrs Peters/can/find/place to park her car/
3 We don’t enjoy the peace and quiet of the
outside her house (0) countryside. (always)

4 My parents work at the weekend. (never)
5 | meet my friends at an Internet café.

(sometimes)
6 Jim goes to the theatre. (seldom)

7 Our teacher doesn’t give us homework. (always)

He is late for work. (sometimes)

Tick (“) the appropriate gap in the sentences Ask your partner about his/her habits. Use
below to show the correct position of the adverbs of frequency. Tell the class.

adverb of frequency, as in the example. How often do you... ?

Alan can ® ... v... score ..... a goal when we ® wash the dishes ® listen to music

play football. (never) ® cook dinner ® watch TV

Do they ..... GO :.-:. jogging in the morning? © play sports ® go to the cinema

(always) © see your friends ® eat chocolate

Chữ lu; goes ..... to the supermarket on @ buy magazines ® go shopping

Saturday. (rarely) ® use a computer ® eat out

Does Liana ..... finish work ..... at 3 o’clock? » Mary sometimes washes the dishes.
She rarely cooks dinner.
(usually)
The postman ..... doesn’t ..... come in the

morning. (always) 7 Complete the second sentence so that it
means the same as the first. Use no more than
My mother ..... Nase a snack at noon. (often) three words,

Our cat: :.... likes: ›:... to sleep on our bed. The Smiths always get up late at the weekend.
» The Smiths never get up early at the weekend.
(sometimes) What’s your father’s job?
'WHBE vu2sscac0a42d04100t0n4UA5inawsu do?
Aunt Mary ..... can..... understand how to use Brian doesn’t ever forget to feed his cat.
Bia ALWAYS cA css sina sniessvteatnesesaernstanaamsacas
a computer! (never) his cat.
WR = Rose and Jack don’t travel abroad very often.
-Put the words into the correct order to formThe TATCỤY da sao s20i , lÄ60 4Á cess abroad.
sentences.

practice/Jack/football/misses/never
® Jack never misses football practice
you/often/films/watch/Do?

Correct the mistakes.

Tina wash her hair every day.
» Tina washes her hair every day.
Do you watch TV always in the evenings?

Write true sentences about yourself or your
family, using adverbs of frequency.

® | always have breakfast in the morning.
.. at the weekend.
in the evening.
on Sundays.

li 5ECPEISSECTS2423750©e0es8foasasuad in the summer.

who/whose - pytanie o osobe/przynaleznos¢

| Who delivers the post to the office?

| The postman does.

Whose car is that? Jim’s.

what/which — pytanie o rzecz

What are you looking at? Your funny hat.

Which book is yours? The red one.

where — pytanie o miejsce

Do you know where he's taking us for dinner? Where is Susan? She’s in the kitchen.
To a new restaurant by the sea. What is she doing? She's making a salad.

when/how long (ago)/how often/what time ® how - pytanie o sposób
How is Alex getting to Italy? By plane.
~ pytanie o czas
© why— pytanie o przyczyne
When does the play start? At 8:00 pm, | think. Why is Helen so sad? Because she misses her
friends.
How long are you staying? One more hour. Why do they study so hard? To pass their exams.
how old - pytanie o wiek
How often do you go surfing? Every weekend How old is your brother? Thirty-seven.
how far — pytanie o odlegtosé

in the summer months. How far is your house from the beach?
About halfa mile.
What time do your English lessons start?

At 4:00 pm.

how much - pytanie o ilo§é

How much sugar do you put in your coffee?

Not much.

how many - pytanie o liezbe
How many people are at this party?

About a hundred!

Wemotoroserte

1 Choose the correct item.

1 sraarei do we need to make a cake? rene does Ken hang out with his friends?
A Where What
C How A Whose B What C Where

2; Maes stars in The Pirates of the Caribbean? LÊ do they eat out?

A Who B When Cc Why A How often B How many C How long

Si Tin is your school from your house? BS clean’ do the summer holidays begin?

A How much B Howlong C How far A Whose B Who C When

AY specs does Sue always carry an umbrella with her? 9 How...... times do | need to tell you?

A Which B Why C Who B many C long

ĐỀ: coinhis is that pen? TÚI quê: does Sylvia travel abroad?
A Whose
B Who Cc Why A How old B How often C How many

10

Write questions to which the words in bold are TỶ is it to the station?

the answers. . About five minutes’ walk.

Vuygrxh ZEV piSS TC cởi lemons do we need to make

lemonade? Ten are enough.

dê 0 6 TC vo can | find information about

lions? On the Internet.

Pierre is 1) 30 years old. He ii3i41151/2 5:52 is our new Geography teacher?
comes from 2) Paris, France,
but he now lives in London Mrs Collins.
3) because he has a very good job
there as 4) a computer programmer. His work Xe

is very close to his house, so 5) he walks to the
office every day. Pierre likes doing many things He’s twenty-three.
but his favourite hobby is 6) bungee jumping.
He is a member of the UK Bungee Club and Biiadeeede cree can we get to the museum? Take
7) every second Saturday they go to Berkshire
to practise their favourite sport. Pierre also jogs the number 23 bus.
8) for 30 minutes before he goes to work every
morning. His favourite singer is 9) Britney c2 Z1 0c L0 112 57b, does it take Christina to drive to
Spears and his birthday is on 10) August 16th.
ae... work? Almost half an hour.

1» How old is Pierre? xxasavll D2353 41) do you need a new TV? Because

my old one doesn”t work.

Ác LUẾI xàoyrdd¿ is your mother’s birthday?

cE§assxSxi60 645v sszit234 milk do we need?
Two bottles.

Complete the sentences with the correct
question word(s).

A: » Where are my books?
B: On the table.

BÀI âu .... do you take your dog for a walk?

B: Twice a day.

PAM esgassakeeacen does Stephen do iri his free time?
B: He reads books.

“HT is it from here to the stadium?
B: About two kilometres.

3 Fill in where, how old, what, who, how long, NÂU aM miele aC arnctene is your grandmother?
why, how many, when, how, whose, how much, B: She’s eighty-two.

how often, what time, how far or which, A: .-., do you make model aeroplanes?

B: It’s easy. Follow the instructions on the box!

= > Which bag is yours? The brown one, AD có ztsiL2v0Ad is your house from the bus stop?
B: 10 minutes on foot.
Z .. is your dog’s name? Rex.

Svat .. does your dad wash his car? PG sigh daasissscakareseveas does Pete live?
B: In Barcelona.
Every Sunday.

4 22.2000 phone number is this?

It’s John Smith’s.

5: tua ftatayugsoi does Helen come back from work?

At six

Fill in the gaps with the correct POE BEBE OW Fill in what (x2), who, how (x2), how old.

question word(s). Then choose the
Good morning, sir. 1) ® How can | help you?
correct answer to each question.

Good morning. I’m looking for a birthday present for my son.

CĂErtaihilWE 7)». z..--scazezcassrsssx¿se are you looking for?

A pair of trainers. Can you suggest a brand?

Ơí GOtTSEE |6. -c 2 sc2scaasesceir is your son?

Fifteen.

Well, Nike and Adidas are very popular with teens. 4) .............

sport does your son play?

Football.

PAIN SOY, cscitinrg hee Soe Sanaa bas is his favourite football player?

P e It’s Fabio Cannavaro.

Well, Cannavaro wears Nike. Let’s look at Nike.

OK. :

1 » Where is England? ĐỘ 66c 0xx» coi, about these red Nike shoes?

A In western Europe Yes. They look great. I’ll take them.
B_ In northern Europe
Speaking
© In north-western Europe
In pairs, ask and answer questions to complete the
is the capital questionnaire about your Paener.

of England? “ Dynamite
A Edinburgh
Record
B London

C Liverpool

is the Queen of We want to keep giving you the best service we can! Help us by
taking a moment to fill in our questionnaire.
England?
A Queen Elizabeth II

B Queen Sophia
C Queen Mary

tts ... Many official Gender: M L_] F [_] 21-25 [-] Over25 [_|
A One are there in England? Age: 10-15 [_] 16-20 [_]

B Two Occupatlon:.....................................

IbuyCDs: every week [_] every month [_]
once/twice a year [_ ]
is the currency of

I like reading music magazines because:
England?
— | prefer to buy music: online [_] ata shop L_]
A Euros — I like listening to: pop [__] rock [_] jaøz L]

B Pounds
C Dollars

KT” ) A: How old are you? NUNG... 1:

B: im... ets

Zaimki osobowe w funkcji podmiotu

Lp { Lm Zaimki osobowe zastepuj3 rzeczow-

a etnI we niki. W funkcji podmiotu w zdaniach | { |
twierdzacych wystepuja przed | |
|| you __you
| hệ i Tra
| she 3 ni they czasownikiem.
it J Ỉ Where’s Ben? He’s outside. This is Bill. He is five years old. David

È

RASS aed and Laura are his parents. They are

teachers. Bill is holding a ball. It’s his

Zaimki osobowe w funkcji dopelnienia ball. It is white. |

ÉP. 1m —__. #aimki osobowe w funkcji dopelnienia wystepuja po czasowniku lub przyimku.
| Em. TH | know John and Kelly very well. | know them very well.

| you | you John likes walking with Kelly. He walks with her in the park.

| him I

her : _ them
it

Przymiotniki i zaimki dzierzawcze

Lp Lm Przymiotniki i zaimki dzierzawcze wyrazaja przynaleznos¢ lub
pokrewieñstwo. Przymiotnki dzier2awcze wystepuja przed
||| Przymiotnik Zaimek TT 7 7 7 —-zeczownikami. Zaimki dzierzawcze wystpe o cpzasuowj nikaach.
| ĐH Ung) Zalmek This is. their cat. This cat is theirs.
my .mine our ours. Tom is Mary’s cousin. He is her cousin.

your -_YOUTS _ your yours it’s = it is/it has
“his theirs It’s (It is) very cold today.
| his hers their | It’s (It has) got four legs.
-
| [her
| Hs

| UWAGA: its = przymiotnik dzierzawczy

| We want to buy that house but its

| bedrooms are too small.

1 Complete the sentences with personal pronouns. Write 5 (subject pronoun), Ø (object pronoun)
or P (possessive pronoun).

1 Look at Emma, doesn’t & she look 5 Do you see that girl over there? ..........

happy today? mS 2) 72/222" arta

2 My sister and | love it when our mum 6 I’m baking a cake for them because

makes pancakes for .......... a ey eer E5 slevemy'cakes. © asa

3 This isn’t my skirt. It’s Ann’s. This skirt 7 I’m phoning you because .......... need

RE: 114. 7 ae TR ere to tell you something important! = .....

4 Ican’t find my keys. | don’t remember 8 This is her car. This caris .......... ye “ial

where | put .......... gee wpe eat | Cad

Fill in the correct subject or object pronoun. E-...... your sister?

A: Can you and Emma take Ben with you? A she B her C he
; Yes, of course ® we can take C She
= > him with » us. A xeossirse mother is in hospital. € me

œ : Do you like seafood, Nathan? A Me B My
SNES: .. IKE: 5: case: a lot!
22> D> OP 5¡'THE ShlrtiSS5: 15, ¿

: Does Sally like vegetables? A mine B my
NOwiewascancs doesn’t like ......... very much.
5 Fill in its or it’s.
: Do you see Katie and Rachel often, Claire?
XS 2... SOC Toi ro almost every day 1 I’m staying at home today as » it’s cold outside.
because ......... all go to the same school. 2 Let’s eat here. ..... my favourite restaurant.
3 Budapest is famous for ........ beautiful
A: Do you know much about Greek and Roman
history? buildings.
4 Their house has ........ own swimming pool.
B: Actually, ......... am learning about ........ in Dig seveness a nice day today! Let’s go for a walk.
my History class at the moment! 6 Isn’t Nicola’s pet rabbit beautiful! . ........ fur is

so white.

Fill in the correct possessive adjective/ 6 Fill in, as in the example.

pronoun. 1 » His (he) dog is brown and white.

A: Do you know Patty? She’s » my sister. 2 The house with the garden is ...........+ (we).
B : You have a very pretty sister!
D0 MSS ELS Ins csre0ns vce (you) pen?
A: Is this book Philip’s? 4
BS “YES; vances name is on the first page. .. (we) new car is very expensive.

A: Why does Christina need a new phone? 5 .. (she) dad is a doctor and ...........
B: Because ......... old one doesn’t work any more.
(she) mum is a teacher.
A: Where do you and your wife usually go on
N n holiday? Speaking

>
Be. TO) escorens house in the countryside. Imagine you are a magazine reporter
interviewing a famous person. In pairs, ask and
: My grandparents live on the same street as you. answer questions about his/her daily routine.
B: Is the house with the lovely garden ......... ? Use the question words: what, when, how,
where, etc.
Circle the correct item.
» A: What time do you get up?
B: | usually get up at 8:00 am.

Don’t blame . ... for what happens. Writing
Al (B) me Cc my
Use the answers from the Speaking activity to
The teacher gives ......... a lot of homework. write a short article about the famous person’s
A we daily routine.
B our C us
» Robert Kubica usually gets up at ...

I'm talking, He’s/She’s/It’s talking, We’re/You’re/They’re talking

I’m not talking, He/She/It isn’t talking, We/You/They aren’t talking

Am |talking?, Is he/she/it talking?, Are we/you/they talking? |

Yes, | am., Yes, he/she/it is., Yes, we/you/they are. |

No, I’m not., No, he/she/it isn’t., No, we/you/they aren’t.

Pisownia Zastosowanie

® Do wiekszošci czasowników dodajemy Czasu present continuous uzywamy,

kcówke -ing. opisujac:
eat — eating, work — working,
© czynnosci odbywajace sie w chwili |
sleep — sleeping
@ W przypadku czasownikow zakoriczonych na ~e mówienia. ị

opuszczamy -e i dodajemy -ing. She's washing her hands now.

take — taking, drive — driving â czynnosci zaplanowane
đ W przypadku czasownikow zakonczonych akcen-
na najblizsza przyszlos¢.
towangq samogtoska, po ktorej nastepuje spot
gloska, spdtgtoske te podwajamy i dodajemy -ing. They’re getting married

plan — planning, shop — shopping tomorrow.

® = W przypadku czasownikow zakonczonych na ~ie He’s reading a book now. hộ |
zamieniamy -ie na-y oraz dodajemy -ing. | |
Okreslenia czasu typowe | |
die — dying dla present continuous: now,
at the moment, at present,
these ‘ days, tomorrow, next
week itp.

Put the verbs in brackets in the present 2 Put the words in the correct order to make
continuous. sentences.

Tom ® is washing (wash) his car in the drive now. 1 children/pizza/are/eating/the?

(not/study) at » Are the children eating pizza?

2 seeing/tonight/|/am/friends/my

. (Mum/cook) dinner?

The children .. .. (play)

football in the garden.

ae (you/watch) TV?

Mary and | .. (play) chess.

Graa se secoceeeeeeeesnosdars<- (read)

his newspaper at the moment.

Cathy (have) a party today.

.... (they/fly) to Athens

tomorrow?

BH can (not/work)

in the garden now.

Present continuous

3 Look at the picture and correct the sentences, as in the example. Use the phrases below.
® watch TV ® chat on the phone * eat asandwich â drink a cup of tea đ make model planes

b0hb — Mrs Jones is cooking. b No, she isn’t. She's chatting on the phone.

Jack and John are doing their homework. ..
Grandmother is sleeping........................

Mary is listening to music. ...........
Mr Jones is reading a newspaper. ...

4 Read Derek’s agenda. In pairs ask and answer 2 go to /karate lesson/Monday/10:00 am?
questions, as in the example. 3 go to/supermarket/Saturday/1:00 pm?
4 play tennis/with John/Monday/4:00 pm?
Menday Saturday 5 watch/basketball game/Saturday/6:00 pm?
6 meet/Debbie/for dinner/Monday/8:00 pm?
10:00am see dentist go to karate lesson
5 Answer the questions in the negative as in the
1:00pm 8° f° the example. Use your own ideas.
4:00 pm supermarket Are you writing a letter?
® No, I’m not. I’m doing my homework.
play tennis with John
2 Is your friend having a party on Saturday?
6:00 pm watcha basketball meet Debbie for
8:00 pm game dinner 3
:
4
1 see/dentist/Saturday/10:00 am?
5
» A: Is Derek seeing the dentist on Saturday at

6
10:00 am?
B: No, he isn’t. He's seeing the dentist on

Monday at 10:00 am.

16

Present simple Present continuous

® czynnosci powtarzajace czynnosci odbywajace
sig i zwyczajowe. sie w chwili mowienia
They have lunch She’s reading a book
at 2 o’clock every day. right now.

® stany trwale. ustalone plany na
She works as najblizszq przysztos¢.
a secretary. He’s flying to Rome
in an hour.

OkreSlenia czasu typowe dia present simple: Okreslenia czasu typowe dla present continuous:
now, at the moment, at present, these days, today,
every hour/day/week/month/summer/year, usually, tomorrow itp.
always, every morning/afternoon/evening/ night, in

the morning/afternoon/evening, at midday, at night.

Look at the pictures and complete the sentences 1-6. Use the verbs below.
® cook @ play ® wash ® watch ® water ® cycle

1 It’s Sunday morning. Tom i is watering the TV. They
plants. He usually ® waters the plants every
TV every evening.
Sunday morning.
2 It’s Saturday morning. Kelly and Peter 5 It’s Tuesday afternoon and Philip and Tom

.. their dog. They usually tennis. They usually
tennis on Tuesday afternoons.
ene ... their dog at weekends.
6 It's Sunday morning. Eric..........................- s
3 It’s 6 o’clock in the afternoon and Jack . ats
He usually at weekends.
dinner. He usually dinner in the

evenings. 17

Put the verbs in brackets into the present Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
simple or the present continuous. of the present continuous or the present
simple.
= George » lives (live) in Scotland but at the
moment he I» is staying (stay) in Spain.

N n ONY USUALLY, ver cep icacdaesetes (play) basketball Dear Sarah,

with his friends at the weekend, but this Sunday

they ... .. (go) to the cinema. 11) > am writing (write) from

w Lesley often .. (stay) at the office the wonderful city of London!

until late in the evening, but today she Sally and L2).................----: (stay)

(leave) early. in a nice hotel near the city centre.

Martha usually .. (drive) to work in The weather here 3)................ (be)

the morning, but today it .................. (snow) great. The sun 4) (shine).

SOSHQU ee Sader uss scilruutoviecsseyus (take) the train. We 5) ons (spend) most of the day

u SUSGIL Su..i2.càng (clean) her house on

Saturdays, but this Saturday she .................... sightseeing around London. Right now, we
.. (sit) at a café in Leicester Square.
(Visit) her grandmother. ae .. (drink) a delicious cappuccino

Derek .. (finish) work at 5:00 17). (eat) a sandwich. This

«++. (go) home, but tonight and Sally 8) (go) shopping in
ÄSStcụ 2.iS0u914cxe-dpxivsacudx (have) dinner with afternoon, we 9)
his friends. Oxford Street and then we 10)...

Buckingham Palace. Tonight, we 11)
dinner in Soho.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form sunun (Love) it here and
of the present simple or present continuous.

A: 1) & Are you working (you/work) this
afternoon?

B: No, | 2) . (go) to
the cinema. 3)

(you/want) to come?

A: 5 Circle the mistake (A or B), then correct it.
B:

A » have
1 We usually having English lessons on Tuesdays.
anything tonight? Â) B

Be SG) 15s 0041 01xss1isyksasaxDs(N (meet) 2 Most days, Kevin is getting a lift to school. Today

Carol for dinner at 8 o'clock.

(Tom/look) so tired? he’s taking the bus.
B: He 2) B

long hours. a fy to Rome tonight. I’m ng for the airport

in an hour.

4 Are you cooking dinner every night or do you
A

sometimes order a takeaway?

18

u w Mike comes to school at 8 o’clock every day but 8 Tick (/) the correct sentence, as in the example.
A
1 oro What do you do now?
today he is being early.
B What are you doing now? >

Underline the correct time expression. r o They’re travelling to Paris tomorrow.
They travel to Paris tomorrow.
Peter and Nancy are going to the cinema every
Monday/tonight. ơ ca ro Dad is taking me to school every day.
Lisa has piano lessons on Tuesdays/now. Dad takes me to school every day.
Does Lucy usually/at present wake up early at
the weekend? She cleans the house every week.
Sometimes/At the moment he is working on the She is cleaning the house every week.
computer.
Betty goes to the gym tomorrow/twice a week. Complete the second sentence so that it
Helen always/at present starts work at 9 o’clock. means the same as the first. Use up to three
Tracey doesn’t eat breakfast today/every words,
morning.
Helen isn’t studying in her room now/at night. Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
What ® are you planning to do this Sunday?
Circle the correct item. Tommy has English lessons on Tuesday, Wednesday
and Friday,
PqÚL-:.--:.: breakfast at the moment. Tommy has English lessons ...
A doesn’t have B has © is having a week.
Heather is in a pink top and a white skirt.
eusicene listening to jazz music? TIEREHĐT A:262yxgi06xsExsRScdiseesiestotásseebakihoeaaklincsex
a pink top and a white skirt.
A Does she enjoy Philip has an appointment with the dentist on
B_ Does she enjoys Wednesday.

PhÌhD ca vkce 4 04268162xá6seaeviie the dentist
C Is she enjoying on Wednesday.
Bill doesn’t ever eat fish.
w Nancy and Stella usually ........ hiking at the Bill never

weekend. B goes C go Speaking
A are going
¢ Tell the class about the activities you do at the
hee the dentist on Monday. weekend. What are you doing this weekend?

A see B seeing C sees > ! usually go shopping at the weekend. This
weekend I’m going to a party.
œ Is David ........ in the library now?
e Find family pictures and describe them to your
A study B studies C studying friend.

a My mother ........ home from work at 5 pm every Writing
day. B gets Cis getting
A get Choose a picture and write a short description
of it. Use Ex. 1 on p. 17 as a model.
" Is Steve......... his doctor this morning?
19
A seeing B see C sees

o e Beth usually .... karate lessons on Tuesdays.

A has B ishaving C have

Zdania wzgledne opisuja rzeczownik wystepujacy w zdaniu nadrzednym. 5ã i ato
Zaczynajq sie od that, where, which, who, whose itp.

® — who/that odnosza sie do osób.
The girl who/that is with Tim is his sister Laura.

© — which/that odnosza sie do rzeczy lub zwierzat.
This is the bus which/that goes to Heathrow.

© where odnosi siẹ do miejsc.
This is the hotel where we stay when we travel to London.

â whose wyraza przynaleznos lub pokrewieristwo.
This is the man whose daughter is a lawyer.

A doctor is someone

who treats sick people.

| Look at the pictures and make sentences, as in the example.
( ® something/use to take pictures

(@ someone/put out fires

( @ washing machine/wash clothes

(s someone/serve people food and drinks

{ ® someone/teach children

( s something/eat your soup with

(© place/see wild animals :

(+ place/athletic events happen

1.» A kangaroo is an animal which/that lives
in Australia.

N
Oo

~ ~
R= OWOmANOURWHN

2 Match the phrases to make sentences.

That’s the office building a where you can see ancient ruins.

E The boy b_ which serves Japanese food.
ian} Robert is a reporter
= That is the restaurant ¢ where my father works.
That is the woman
[6] __] d_ whose child is in my class. _\
Is this the film
[3L ] ein which Brad Pitt stars?
Rome is a city
f which plays in
This is the cat
g who is playing with the its is Tony. /
This is the chitd
h_ who works for Zoom magazine. `

This is the house ————————
i where my aunt lives. Ị

j whose dad is ou

3 Fill in the gaps with who, which or where. 3 Tom is the boy. His mother works
at a bakery.
Buckingham Palace,
1) ® which is located in 4 That’s the building. Betty works
London, is the official residence there.
of the Queen of England. It is the ideal place for visitors
2)... want to learn about British History. It is a place A penguin is a bird. It can’t fly
đ) h8 aag you can see many priceless works of art and treasures
Äjeec form part of the Royal Collection. All year around, the Speaking
Changing of the Guard, 5) .. .. takes place in front of the
palace, is a popular event for tourists 6) ........... visit the capital. In pairs, take turns to say the name
The Palace Garden is a place 7)........... you can see many of a place, a thing or a person. Your
different species of birds. It has also more than 350 rare wild partner has to explain what this
flowers. place/thing is or who this person is.

4 Join the sentences. Use who, which, where or whose to join ® A: cinema
the two sentences. B: Acinema is a place where we can
watch a film.
1 That is Mr Williams. He is an actor.
» That is Mr Williams who is an actor. Writing

2 This is the train. It goes to Manchester. Make up true sentences about
yourself using relative pronouns
and adverbs, as in the example.

My mother is a kind person who
cares about us all.
My school is the place where | see all
my friends.
My room is the place where | spend
most of my time in the evening.

oem -mcerlnuriae (Units |-3)

© Present simple & present continuous, 2 ® Possessive adjectives
adverbs of frequency Przymiotniki dzier>awcze
Czas present simple | present continuous
Przystowki czestotliwoscl Underline the possessive
adjectives which you can find in
1 a) Read the email below. Circle all the verbs in the the email in Ex.1. What comes
present simple and underline all the verbs in the after possessive adjectives?
present continuous. Match the verbs to the uses:
® Pronouns
® permanent states *® habit/routine Zaimki osobowe
® action happening at the time of speaking
@ fixed arrangements in the near future a Which subject/object pronouns
can you find in the email in
b) How do we form the negative and interrogative of the Ex.1? Which subject/object
present simple and the present continuous? pronouns do we use in the
third person singular?
c) Find three adverbs of frequency. Where do we use them in
a sentence: before or after the main verb, before or after b Which personal pronouns do
the verb to be? we use before a verb instead
of the name of the person or
ess a noun?

Hi Clare! c) Which personal pronouns
My name is Amy Norman.| am your new pen-friend! | am 16 years do we use after a verb or
old and | live in London, England. It is a great city where you can a preposition?
find lots of museums, theatres, cinemas, and parks.
| come from quite a large family. I've got a twin brother, John, and an d) How do we use possessive
older sister, Emma. John and | go to school and Emma, who is 2! years pronouns? Give examples.
old, goes to university. My father works as an accountant for
a successful company and my mother is a teacher. © Relative clauses
From Monday to Friday my daily routine is always the same. | wake Zdania wzgledne
up at around 7:15 am.| have a light breakfast and then travel to school
by bus. My classes start at 8 pm and | stay at school until half past Find relative clauses in the email.
three in the afternoon. After school, | go to my part-time job, from Which one refers to people and
4 pm to 6 pm. Í work for a family with two young children. | help to which one refers to a place?
get the children ready for bed, feed them and play with them. In the
evenings,| do my homework and | usually go to bed before || pm. ® Question words
Saturday and Sunday are my favourite days of the week because Zaimki i wyrazenia
| do whatever | like. | don’t go to school so | get up late in the rozpoczynajace pytania
morning. | like spending my free time with my friends. We sometimes
go to the cinema or to concerts but we usually just hang out. a) Find two question words in the
At the moment, I’m studying very hard because I’m sitting my email.
exams next week. Tonight, I'm taking a break from my studies and I'm
going out for dinner with my family. b) Write questions to which the
What about you? What's your daily routine? How do you spend words in bold in the email are
your free time? the answers, as in the example.
Please write soon!
Yours, 1 & How old is Amy?
Amy 2
3
22

4

5
6
sả