Tổng hợp Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh cho Người Bắt Đầu

Lưu ý

 Ngôi số ít: Ngôi thứ nhất (I), ngôi thứ hai (You), ngôi thứ ba số ít (He, She, It).
 Ngơi số nhiều: Ngôi thứ nhất (We), ngôi thứ hai (You), ngôi thứ ba số nhiều

(They,…)
 Nguyên âm (o, u, a, e, i)
 Was được dùng sau chủ ngữ là số ít như: He, She, It, Tên riêng, I là trường hợp

đặc biệt dùng was.
Ex: I was, he was, Lan was, my mother was…

 Were được dùng sau chủ ngữ số nhiều như: We, you, they, danh từ số
nhiều( cats, flowers…)

1

Dạng thức Ý nghĩa

2

you've you have
you're you are
you'll you shall / you will
you'd've you would have
you'd you had / you would
y'all'd've you all should have / you all could have / you all would have
y'all you all
wouldn't've would not have
wouldn't would not
would've would have

won't will not
why's why has / why is
why're why are
why'll why will
who've who have
who's who has / who is
who're who are
who'll who shall / who will
who'd've who would have
who'd who would / who had
where've where have
where's where has / where is
where'd where did
when's when has / when is
what've what have
what's what has / what is / what does
what're what are
what'll what shall / what will
weren't were not
we've we have
we're we are
we'll we will
we'd've we would have
we'd we had / we would
wasn't was not
they've they have
they're they are
they'll they shall / they will
they'd've they would have

3

they'd they had / they would
there's there has / there is
there're there are
there'd've there would have
there'd there had / there would
that's that has / that is
that'll that will
shouldn't've should not have
shouldn't should not
should've should have
she's she has / she is
she'll she shall / she will
she'd've she would have
she'd she had / she would
shan't shall not
oughtn't ought not
o'clock of the clock
not've not have
needn't need not
mustn't must not
must've must have
mightn't've might not have
mightn't might not
might've might have
ma'am madam
let's let us
it's it has / it is
it'll it shall / it will

it'd've it would have
it'd it had / it would
isn't is not
I've I have
I'm I am
I'll I shall / I will
I'd've I would have
I'd I had / I would
how's how has / how is / how does
how'll how will
how'd how did / how would

4

he's he has / he is
he'll he shall / he will
he'd've he would have
he'd he had / he would
haven't have not
hasn't has not
hadn't've had not have
hadn't had not
don't do not
doesn't does not
didn't did not
couldn't've could not have
couldn't could not
could've could have
can't cannot
aren't are not

ain't am not
'ow's'at how is that

5

Chia Động Từ:HAVE

Nguyên thể Động danh từ Phân từ II

to have having had

Bảng chia động từ

Số Số it Số nhiều

Ngôi I You He/She/It We You They

Hiện tại đơn have have has have have have

Hiện tại tiếp am are is having are are are having
diễn having having
having having

Quá khứ đơn had had had had had had

Quá khứ tiếp was were was having were were were
diễn having having having having having

Hiện tại hoàn have had have has had have have have had
thành had had had

Hiện tại hoàn have have has been have have have been
thành tiếp diễn been been having been been having
having having having having

Quá khứ hoàn had had had had had had had had had had
thành had had

QK hoàn thành had been had had been had had had been
been having been been having
Tiếp diễn having having having having

Tương Lai will have will will have will will have will have

6

have have

TL Tiếp Diễn will be will be will be will be will be will be
having having having having having having

Tương Lai will have will will have will will have will have
hoàn thành had have had have had had
had had

will have will will have will will have will have
TL HT Tiếp Diễn been have been have been been
been having been having having
having having having

Điều Kiện Cách would would would have would would would
have have have have
Hiện Tại have

Conditional would would would have would would would
Perfect have had have had have have have had
had had
had

Conditional would be would would be would would would be
Present having be having be be having
Progressive having having having

Conditional would would would have would would would
Perfect have have been have have have been
Progressive been been having been been having
having having having having

Present have have have have have have
Subjunctive

Past had had had had had had
Subjunctive

Past Perfect had had had had had had had had had had
Subjunctive had had

7

Imperative have Let′s s have

have

360 ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC

8

Nguyên thể Quá khứ Quá khứ phân từ Nghĩa
abide abode/abided (Pt2) lưu trú, lưu lại
arise
awake arose abode/abided
awoke
backslide backslid arisen phát sinh
be was/were
bore awoken đánh thức, thức
bear beat
beat became backslidden/backslid tái phạm
become befell
befall began been thì, là, bị, ở
begin beheld
behold bent borne mang, chịu đựng
bend beset
beset bespoke beaten/beat đánh, đập
bespeak bet/betted
bet become trở nên
bid
bid bound befallen xảy đến
bind
bite bit begun bắt đầu
bleed bled
beheld ngắm nhìn

bent bẻ cong

beset bao quanh

bespoken chứng tỏ
bet/betted
đánh cược, cá
bid cược

trả giá

bound buộc, trói

bitten cắn

bled chảy máu

9

blow blew blown thổi

break broke broken đập vỡ

breed bred bred nuôi, dạy dỗ

bring brought brought mang đến

broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh
browbeat browbeat hăm dọa

browbeaten/ xây dựng
build built browbeat

built

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy

burst burst burst nổ tung, vỡ òa

bust busted/bust busted/bust làm bể, làm vỡ

buy bought bought mua

cast cast cast ném, tung

catch caught caught bắt, chụp

chide chid/chided chid/chidden/chided mắng, chửi

choose chose chosen chọn, lựa

cleave clove/cleft/cleaved cloven/cleft/cleaved chẻ, tách hai

cleave clave cleaved dính chặt

cling clung clung bám vào, dính vào

clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad che phủ

come came come đến, đi đến

cost cost cost có giá là

10

creep crept crept bò, trườn, lẻn
crossbreed crossbred crossbred cho lai giống
crew/crewed crowed
crow gáy (gà)
cut cut cut cắt, chặt
daydreamed daydreamed nghĩ vẩn vơ, mơ
daydream daydreamt daydreamt
deal mộng
dealt dealt giao thiệp
Thanh dug dug
disprove disproved disproved/disproven đào
dove/dived dived bác bỏ
dive did done lặn, lao xuống
do drew drawn
dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed làm
draw drank drunk vẽ, kéo
dream drove driven mơ thấy
dwelt dwelt uống
drink ate eaten lái xe
drive fell fallen trú ngụ, ở
dwell fed fed
felt felt ăn
eat fought fought ngã, rơi
fall found found cho ăn, ăn, nuôi
feed cảm thấy

feel chiến đấu
fight tìm thấy, thấy
find
11

fit fitted/fit fitted/fit làm cho vừa, làm
fled cho hợp
flee fled flung chạy trốn
flown
fling flung tung, quăng
forborne bay
fly flew forbidden nhịn
forecast/forecasted
forbear forbore foregone cấm, cấm đoán
forseen tiên đoán
forbid forbade/forbad foretold bỏ, kiêng
forgotten thấy trước
forecast forecast/forecasted forgiven đoán trước
forsaken quên
forego (also forgo) forewent tha thứ
frozen ruồng bỏ
foresee foresaw frostbitten
got/gotten (làm) đông lại
foretell foretold gilt/gilded bỏng lạnh
girt/girded có được
forget forgot mạ vàng
given đeo vào
forgive forgave gone cho
ground đi
forsake forsook nghiền, xay

freeze froze 12

frostbite frostbit

get got

gild gilt/gilded

gird girt/girded

give gave

go went

grind ground

grow grew grown mọc, trồng
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed cho ăn bằng tay
handwrite handwrote handwritten
viết tay
hang hung hung móc lên, treo lên
have had had
hear heard heard có
heave hove/heaved hove/heaved nghe
hew hewed hewn/hewed trục lên
hide hid hidden chặt, đốn
hit hit giấu, trốn, nấp
hit hurt hurt đụng
hurt inbred inbred làm đau

inbreed inlaid inlaid lai giống cận huyết
inlay input input cẩn, khảm
input inset inset đưa vào
inset interbred interbred dát, ghép
interbreed interwove interwoven giao phối, lai giống
interweave interweaved interweaved trộn lẫn, xen lẫn
interwind interwound interwound cuộn vào, quấn
jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built vào
keep kept kept xây dựng cẩu thả
kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled giữ
quỳ

13

knit knit/knitted knit/knitted đan
know knew known biết, quen biết
laid laid
lay led led đặt, để
lead dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo
lean leaned/leant leaned/leant
leap leapt leapt dựa, tựa
learn nhảy, nhảy qua
leave learnt/learned learnt/learned học, được biết
lend left left
lent lent ra đi, để lại
let let let cho mượn
lie lay lain cho phép, để cho
light
lip-read lit/lighted lit/lighted nằm
lose lip-read lip-read thắp sáng

make mấp máy môi
mean lost lost làm mất, mất
meet made made chế tạo, sản xuất
miscast meant meant có nghĩa là
misdeal met met gặp mặt
misdo miscast miscast chọn vai đóng
mishear misdealt misdealt không hợp
misdid misdone chia lộn bài, chia
misheard misheard
bài sai
phạm lỗi
nghe nhầm

14

mislay mislaid mislaid để lạc mất
mislead misled misled làm lạc đường
mislearn mislearned mislearned
misread mislearnt mislearnt học nhầm
misread misread đọc sai
misset misset misset
misspeak misspoke misspoken đặt sai chỗ
misspell misspelt misspelt nói sai
misspend misspent misspent
mistook mistaken viết sai chính tả
mistake mistaught mistaught tiêu phí, bỏ phí
misteach misunderstood misunderstood phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn
misunderstand miswrote miswritten
miswrite mowed mown/mowed dạy sai
offset offset hiểu lầm

mow outbid outbid viết sai
offset outbred outbred
outbid outdid outdone cắt cỏ
outbreed outdrew outdrawn đền bù
outdo outdrank outdrunk trả hơn giá
outdraw outdrove outdriven giao phối xa
outdrink outfought outfought làm giỏi hơn
outdrive rút súng ra nhanh
outfight
hơn
uống quá chén
lái nhanh hơn
đánh giỏi hơn

15

outfly outflew outflown bay cao/xa hơn

outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh hơn

outleap outleaped/outleapt outleaped/outleapt nhảy cao/xa hơn

outlie outlied outlied nói dối

output output output cho ra (dữ kiện)

outride outrode outridden cưỡi ngựa giỏi hơn
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold chạy nhanh hơn,
outshine outshined/outshone vượt giá

outshoot outshot outshined/outshone
outsing outsang outshot bán nhanh hơn
outsung
sáng hơn, rạng rỡ
hơn

bắn giỏi hơn, nảy
mầm, mọc

hát hay hơn

outsit outsat outsat ngồi lâu hơn

outsleep outslept outslept ngủ lâu/muộn hơn
outsmelled/
outsmell outsmelled/outsmelt khám phá, đánh
outsmelt hơi, sặc mùi
outspeak outspoke outspoken
nói nhiều/dài/to
outspeed outsped outsped hơn

đi/chạy nhanh hơn

outspend outspent outspent tiêu tiền nhiều hơn
outswear outswore outsworn
outswim outswam outswum nguyền rủa nhiều
outthink outthought outthought hơn

bơi giỏi hơn

suy nghĩ nhanh
hơn

16

outthrow outthrew outthrown ném nhanh hơn
outwrite outwrote outwritten
overbid overbid viết nhanh hơn
overbreed overbred overbid trả giá/bỏ thầu cao
overbuild overbuilt overbred
overbuy overbought overbuilt hơn
overcome overcame overbought nuôi quá nhiều
overdid overcome
overdo overdrew overdone xây quá nhiều
overdraw overdrank overdrawn
overdrink overate overdrunk mua quá nhiều
overfed overeaten
overeat overflew overfed khắc phục
overfeed overhung overflown dùng quá mức,
overheard overhung
overfly overlaid overheard làm quá
overhang overpaid overlaid rút quá số tiền,
overhear overrode overpaid
overran overridden phóng đại
overlay oversaw overrun uống quá nhiều
overpay overseen
override ăn quá nhiều
overrun
oversee cho ăn quá mức

bay qua
nhô lên trên, treo

lơ lửng
nghe trộm

phủ lên

trả quá tiền

lạm quyền

tràn ngập

trông nom

17

oversell oversold oversold bán quá mức
oversew oversewed may nối vắt
overshoot overshot oversewn/ đi quá đích
oversewed

overshot

oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên
overspeak overspoke overspoken
overspend overspent overspent Nói quá nhiều, nói
lấn át

tiêu quá lố

overspill overspilled/overspilt overspilled/overspilt đổ, làm tràn

overtake overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp
overthink overthought overthought
overthrow overthrew overthrown tính trước nhiều
overwind overwound overwound quá
overwrite overwrote overwritten
lật đổ
partake partook partaken
lên dây (đồng hồ)
quá chặt

viết dài quá, viết
đè lên

tham gia, dự phần

pay paid paid trả (tiền)

plead pleaded/pled pleaded/pled bào chữa, biện hộ

prebuild prebuilt prebuilt làm nhà tiền chế

predo predid predone làm trước

premake premade premade làm trước

prepay prepaid prepaid trả trước

presell presold presold bán trước thời
preset preset preset gian rao báo
thiết lập sẵn, cài

18

preshrink preshrank preshrunk đặt sẵn
proofread proofread proofread ngâm cho vải co
proven/proved trước khi may
prove proved
put put put Đọc bản thảo
quick-frozen trước khi in
quick-freeze quick-froze quit/quitted chứng minh
quit quit/quitted
read read đặt, để
read reawaken
reawake reawoke kết đông nhanh
rebid rebid
rebid rebound bỏ
rebind rebound rebroadcast
rebroadcast rebroadcast rebroadcasted đọc
rebroadcasted rebuilt đánh thức 1 lần
rebuild rebuilt recast
recast nữa
recut recast recut trả giá, bỏ thầu
redeal recut redealt
redealt redone buộc lại, đóng lại
redo redid redrawn
redraw redrew refitted/refit cự tuyệt, khước từ
refitted/refit reground

refit reground regrown xây dựng lại
regrind regrew
regrow đúc lại

cắt lại, băm)

phát bài lại

làm lại

kéo ngược lại

luồn, xỏ

mài sắc lại

trồng lại

19

rehang rehung rehung treo lại
rehear reheard
reknit reknitted/reknit reheard nghe trình bày lại
relaid
relay relayed reknitted/reknit đan lại
relay relearned/relearnt
relearn relit/relighted relaid đặt lại
relight remade
remake relayed truyền âm lại
rend rent

repay repaid relearned/relearnt học lại
reread reread
rerun reran relit/relighted thắp sáng lại
resell resold
resend resent remade làm lại, chế tạo lại
reset reset
resew resewed rent toạc ra, xé
retake retook
reteach retaught repaid hoàn tiền lại
retear retore
retell retold reread đọc lại
rethink rethought
rerun chiếu lại, phát lại

resold bán lại

resent gửi lại

reset đặt lại, lắp lại

resewn/resewed may/khâu lại

retaken chiếm lại,tái chiếm

retaught dạy lại

retorn khóc lại

retold kể lại

rethought suy tính lại

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