Lesson 2

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thuộc công nghiệp công nghiệp hóa cơng nghiệp

sự cơng nghiệp hóa

ước lượng, ước tính sự ước lượng, ước tính

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<i><b>II. Structures</b></i>

2 decide to do st = make a decision to do st quyết định làm gì 3 be in danger of be at stake/risk of gặp nguy hiếm

5 play a vital role in đóng vai trị thiết yếu trong

10 be satisfied/contented with hài lòng với

12 at the expense of sb at the expense of st

do ai trả tiền phí tổn

gây bất lợi/gây hại cho cái gì; trả giá

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16 drive sb crazy/mad làm cho ai đó phát điên

<i><b>III. Practice exercise 2</b></i>

<b>Question 1: Chandler was shocked when his entire class seemed to come down with the same </b>

imaginative disease.

<b>Question 2: The children had such difficult time when they began school in their new neighborhood that </b>

their parents decided never to move again.

<b>Question 3: Alike other forms of energy, natural gas may be used to heat homes, cook food, and even run </b>

<b>Question 4: Interest rates have risen by two percent points in the last two years.</b>

<b>Question 5: Great apes are in crisis of becoming extinct.</b>

<b>Question 6: It is necessary and required that dental technicians and others who work with X-rays limit </b>

their exposure to these highly penetrating rays.

<b>Question 7: In a survey of suburban homeowners, a lawn-mower was rated one of the most important </b>

<b>Question 8: We would be laying on the beach now if we hadn't missed the plane.</b>

<b>Question 9: When a country in an early stage of development, investments in fixed capital are vital.</b>

<b>Question 10: Bacteria that live in soil and water play a vital role in recycling carbon, nitrogen sulfur, and </b>

another chemical elements used by living things.

A. soil and water B. a vital role C. another D. living things

<b>Question 11: Genes have several alternative form, or alleles, which are produced by mutations.</b>

<b>Question 12: The developers dealt with the problem in the time-honored way, burying the industrious </b>

waste in landfill sites.

A. dealt with B. time-honored C. industrious D. landfill sites

<b>Question 13: If you have some sufficient knowledge of English, you can make yourself understand </b>

almost everywhere.

<b>Question 14: She always wishes to be chosen for the national ballet team, just alike her mother.</b>

<b>Question 15: There is estimated that the Orion nebula contains enough matter to form 10,000 stars.</b>

<b>Question 16: Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we'd go to our </b>

respectable classes.

<b>Question 17: The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King fought to put an end to racial segregation in United </b>

States.

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<b>Question 18: Nutritionists recommend that foods from each of the four basic groups be eaten on a </b>

regularly daily basis.

<b>Question 19: Education in Vietnam has been improved since the government started a programme of </b>

educational reform.

A. Vietnam B. has been improved C. started D. educational reform

<b>Question 20: Like everyone else, Sue has her up-and-down, of course, but on the whole, she's quite </b>

satisfied with life.

<b>Question 21: She made a fabulous desert with alternate layers of chocolate and cream.</b>

<b>Question 22: The lesions caused by the activity of the scolytid create an entry site for secondary infection</b>

by bacterium and fungi.

<b>Question 23: Humans have done great advances in technology at the expense of the environment.</b>

<b>Question 24: Physics and mental exercise has been found to be beneficial for our brains, but scientists </b>

have now found it could also improve the learning ability of our children.

<b>Question 25: Just think! Next month you'll be at your teens and it seems like only yesterday you were a </b>

<b>Question 26: The White House has recently announced that President Donald Trump and North Korea's </b>

supreme leader Kim Jong-un will hold a second appointment near the end of next month.

<b>Question 27: A deficient of folic acid is rarely found in humans because the vitamin is contained in a </b>

wide variety of foods.

<b>Question 28: An internationally famous ballerina. Maria Tallchief demonstrated that the quality of ballet</b>

in North America could equal to those of the ballet in Europe.

<b>Question 29: The gopher digs with the big strong claws of its two front foot and with its overhanging </b>

front teeth.

<b>Question 30: Turn off this machine, please. The harsh sound really takes me crazy.</b>

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