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Course: Export–Import Business Lecturer: Duong Hanh Tien Group 7-Class 43K01.2 Students: Nguyen Thi Dung
Ho Ngoc Han Nguyen Thi Le Dang Hong Phuc Kieu Thi Nhu Phuong Nguyen Anh Thu
<i><small>Da Nang, 6/2020 </small></i>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 2</span><div class="page_container" data-page="2"><b>Chapter IFIRM ... 1</b>
<b>I.1.Introduction: ... 1</b>
<b>I.2.Export orientation: ... 3</b>
<b>Chapter IIINTERNATIONAL MARKET RESEARCH ... 4</b>
<b>II.1.Step 1: Preliminary screening ... 4</b>
<b>II.2.Step 2: Secondary screening (Financial and Economic condition) ... 5</b>
II.2.1. Summary of the result of survey economic conditions in China, Japan and Taiwan: ... 5
II.2.2. Detailed survey results ... 6
<b>II.3.Step 3: THIRD SCREENING (POLITICAL AND LEGAL) ... 14</b>
II.3.1. Summary of political and legal survey results of China – Japan and Taiwan... 14
II.3.2. Detailed survey results ... 15
<b>II.4.Step 4: FOURTH SCREENING (SOCIOCULTURAL) ... 20</b>
II.4.1. Summary of analysis results ... 20
II.4.2. Detailed survey results ... 21
<b>II.5.Step 5: FIFTH SCREENING (COMPETITIVE) ... 22</b>
II.5.1. Detailed survey results ... 22
<b>II.6.Select export market ... 26</b>
<b>Chapter IIISWOT ANALYSIS AND SETTING SPECIFIC GOALS ... 29</b>
<b>III.1.SWOT analysis ... 29</b>
III.1.1. Strengths and opportunities ... 29
III.1.2. Weakness and threat... 29
<b>III.2.Major goals ... 30</b>
III.2.1. Target customers ... 30
III.2.2. Special goals: ... 30
<b>Chapter IVPREPARING PRODUCT FOR EXPORT ... 31</b>
<b>IV.1.Export product ... 31</b>
IV.1.1. Product ... 31
IV.1.2. General evaluations: ... 32
IV.1.3. Product standard elements: ... 34
<b>IV.2.Demand of Janpanese market ... 34</b>
<b>IV.3.Product adaptation with Japan market... 36</b>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 3</span><div class="page_container" data-page="3">IV.3.2. Mandatory Adaptation ... 38
IV.3.3. Voluntary Adaptation ... 39
<b>IV.4.Evaluation... 40</b>
<b>Chapter VEXPORT CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION ... 41</b>
<b>V.1.The fisrt stage: ... 41</b>
<b>V.2.The second stage: ... 42</b>
<b>V.3.The third stage:... 42</b>
<b>Chapter VIEXPORT PROMOTION ... 43</b>
<b>VI.1.The first stage ... 43</b>
<b>VI.2.The next stage... 44</b>
<b>Chapter VIIEXPORT PRICING ... 45</b>
<b>VII.1.Objectives of export pricing: ... 45</b>
<b>VII.2.Factors affecting export pricing: ... 45</b>
VII.2.1. Production expense: ... 45
VII.2.2. Market research costs ... 45
VII.2.3. Product adaptation costs ... 45
<b>VII.3.Determination of valuation method: ... 45</b>
<b>VII.4.Pricing table ... 45</b>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 4</span><div class="page_container" data-page="4">Picture 1 Nhasilk's showroom ... 1
Picture 2 Nhasilk's product ... 2
Picture 3 Nhasilk's product ... 2
Picture 4 Trends in inflation of China ... 6
Picture 5 Exchange rate of China ... 7
Picture 6 Market intensity of China ... 7
Picture 7 The growth of market of China ... 8
Picture 8 The wealth allocation of China ... 8
Picture 9 Trends in inflation of Japan ... 9
Picture 10 Exchange rate stability of Japan ... 10
Picture 11 Market intensity of Japan ... 10
Picture 12 The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Japan ... 11
Picture 13 Trends in inflation of Taipei ... 12
Picture 14 Exchange rate of Taipei ... 12
Picture 15 The intensity of market of Taipei ... 13
Picture 16 The growth of market of Taipei ... 13
Picture 17 The wealth allocation of Taipei ... 14
Picture 18 Political risk of China ... 16
Picture 19 Custom tariff of China ... 16
Picture 20 Plitical risk of Japan... 18
Picture 21 Political risk of Taiwan ... 20
Picture 22 Gucci's product ... 24
Picture 23 Hermes's Product ... 25
Picture 24 Saigon impressive square silk scarf; Price: 1,500,000 VND ... 31
Picture 25 “Trong Dong” silk scarft; Price: 2,000,000 VND ... 31
Picture 26 Turban-Floral silk scarf; Price: 450,000 VNĐ ... 32
Picture 27 The package of Nhasilk products ... 32
Picture 28 The tag introduces Nhasilk's mission and the process of making the finished product ... 33
Picture 29 Nhasilk shawls when burning gives the smell of burnt hair, soot, use hands to melt away ... 33
Picture 30 Delicate and meticulous seams of Nhasilk products... 34
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 5</span><div class="page_container" data-page="5">Table 1 Preliminary screening ... 4
Table 2 Secondary screening ... 5
Table 3 THIRD SCREENING ... 15
Table 4 China-Competitive ... 23
Table 5 Taiwan-Competitive ... 26
Table 6 Pricing table ... 45
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 6</span><div class="page_container" data-page="6"><small>Picture 1 Nhasilk's showroom</small>
Nhasilk's key products are silk scarves and silk ties made from completely traditional Vietnamese silk.
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<small>Picture 2 Nhasilk's product </small>
<small>Picture 3 Nhasilk's product</small>
Nhasilk's largest source supplies are Bao Loc silk, in addition to traditional hand-woven silk, and is supplied from Ma Chau traditional craft village, Duy Xuyen district, Quang Nam province. Technology on silk screen printing is transferred by Japan and Korea. Vision: By 2025, the Nhasilk brand will be present in 5 cities and provinces (Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Da Nang, Khanh Hoa, Kien Giang) and become a destination for foreign tourists when traveling in the 5 cities and provinces mentioned above. Become a fashion brand that will affect the region by 2030.
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Nhasilk wishes to bring 100% high-class silk products of Vietnam to the world market. With the view that either silk or non-silk, silk must be 100% silk, Nhasilk is confident in the origin and quality of products, ensuring to give customers the feeling of confidence, luxury, and elegance.
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Nhasilk's export targets: expand marketshare
Products: Square silk scarf, long silk scarf, Turban silk scarf.
Code HS: 621410 Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and similar articles of silk - or silk waste (excluding knitted or crocheted)
Result of survey: The major importing countries shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and similar articles of silk or silk waste (excluding knitted or crocheted) in the world
<small>Table 1 Preliminary screening</small>
Number Country
Annual growth in value between 2015-2019 (%)
Annual growth in value between 2018-2019 (%)
Import value (1000 USD)
Market share (%)
Unit value (USD/unit)
Distance (km)
− About growth in value, China and Taipei-Chinese are the two most prominent markets.
− About value imported, the US is the country with th highest value, accounting e - for11.5% of the world market, followed by China and Japan.
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− The selling price of these products in China is the highest, Japan, although the growth rate is not high, the unit price is very good, followed by Taipei-Chinese. − About the distance, it directly affects the export price, markets like China, Korea,
Japan, Taipei-Chinese are suitable for small businesses like Nhasilk.
Conclusion: Considering the overall factors, it can be seen that the three markets of China, Japan and Taipei-Chinese are quite potential to become Nhasilk's target export markets.
<b>II.2.1.</b> Summary of the result of survey economic conditions in China,
<small>Table 2 Secondary screening</small>
<b>Inflation </b> <sup>Projected about </sup>
1.9% in 2021
Uptrend About under 1%
Uptrend 1.85% in 2020
<b>Exchange rate stability (per USD) </b>
Downtrend Projected about 6.5 in 2022
Downtrend About 107.67 JPY in 2020
Flexible About 30.1TWD in 2020
<b>Market intensity </b>
Demand and purchasing power increased sharply
Demand and purchasing power increased over the years
Demand and purchasing power increased sharply
The trend is increasing over the years
Increase steadily
<b>Gini coefficient </b> <sup>46.8 points (2018) </sup>
Relative inequality
29.9 point Relative equality
33.8 point (2018) Relative equality
Under normal economic conditions (regardless of the effect of the Covid-19 epidemic), it can be seen that the inflation rates in all three countries are good enough for a developed economy. The exchange rates in China and Japan tend to decrease over the years, showing an increase in the value of the currencies of these two countries, while the exchange rates in Taiwan fluctuate continuously, unpredictable. Demand and purchasing power, GDP in all three countries has increased over the years. Japan and Taiwan have relative inequality in income distribution, while China has relative inequality.
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<small>Picture 21 Political risk of Taiwan</small>
Political risk (1 to 7): in short, medium and long term, it is only at level 1 - the lowest risk level; the risk level of special transactions and the OECD premium classification is also only at level 1, the commercial risk is at level A - the country with low trade risk.
<b>• Entry barriers </b>
Tariff: just only MFN duties with 12%
Non-tariff: Taiwan does not currently have non-tariff measures for this item
<b>• Taxes and price control and Intellectual property rights: </b>
Taiwan's Foreign Trade Law includes provisions on the protection of intellectual property rights, anti-dumping, anti-unfair competition, export promotion and other trade issues. One noteworthy point in Taiwan's trade liberalization is that state intervention is still very strong. The Ministry of Economic Affairs's Foreign Trade Department is still active to help local companies strengthen their international competitiveness, such as the Product Design Improvement Plan, training programs. human resources for the company, a division in charge of export promotion, insurance programs and financial support for small and medium enterprises, etc. All of these programs are aimed at the goal. building Taiwan into an international trade center. According to the International Intellectual Rights Index, Taiwan's intellectual property index in 2019 is 7306 points, ranked the 23<small>rd</small>globally and 6th in the region. This shows that Taiwan's intellectual property protection is at a medium level.
<b>II.4.1. Summary of analysis results </b>
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<b>II.4.2. Detailed survey results </b>
a. China
<b>• The concept of foreign goods </b>
From the mentality of choosing Western brands in previous years, Chinese consumers are now mostly interested in home-grown products after the US - China trade war. In addition, another important factor for Chinese consumers to prefer domestic brands is quality. Domestic brands accounted for half of the top 50 brands in China in 2019, while only 18 names were shown three years ago. Another study from Nielsen in August found that 68% of Chinese consumers like using local brands.
<b>• Gift culture </b>
Handmade and meticulous gifts are always the first choice and gradually interested in some products such as: knit bamboo crafts, sand paintings, rice paintings and artworks. They especially like feng shui-related gifts, which imply a wealth of fortune, peaceful health, and Chinese people place great importance on balance and harmony, so when giving gifts to Chinese people like get a pair.
Conclusion: for the Chinese market, handkerchiefs are not appropriate, but others accessories such as Turban silk scarf, long scarf or cavat are still possible to develop.
b. Japan
<b>• The concept of using shawls </b>
Japanese people often use silk scarf as a feminine accessory. Silk shawls are also used to keep warm on cold windy days.
<b>• The concept of foreign goods </b>
Japanese are known to be loyal customers for domestic products, they prefer domestic products because they think foreign goods are not as good as domestic products. However, some Japanese products still prefer to use imported products, such as food, natural products or famous brands.
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c. Taiwan
<b>• The concept of foreign goods </b>
Taiwanese are quite open to the use of foreign goods, as long as it has clear origin recognition and guarantees of quality standards.
Conclusion: Silk scarf for Taiwan people is merely a fashion accessory, not influenced by culture. This is a little potential market.
<b>II.5.1. Detailed survey results </b>
a. China-Competitive
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<b>Company Name Business Type <sup>Factory </sup></b>
<b>Shaoxing Ika Textile Trading Co., Ltd. </b>
Trading Company, Manufacturer
Zhejiang, China
Big Square 16 mm 100% Real Silk Scarf Hijab Custom
100% Real Mulberry Silk twill; Digital Print Machine. (four different craft for each product: digital printing, screen printing, plain dye and hand paint)
$19.50/1 pieces $16.20/>=20 Pieces
<b>Zhejiang Baoshidi Scarf Co., Ltd. </b>
Manufacturer, Trading Company, OEM, ODM, Whole sale, Sole agent
Zhejiang, China
mullberry silk fabric new designs muslim scarf malaysia instant hijab
100% Silk, Table Screen Printing/Digital Printing/Fabric Dyeing,
$15.00- $50.00 / Piece
<b>Yiwu Bangte Knitting Co., Ltd. </b>
Manufacturer, Trading Company
Zhejiang, China
Digital Printing Pure Twill Chinese 100% Silk Scarf
100% Silk Scarf, Mullberry Silk
$2.20 - $5.00 / Piece
<b>Hangzhou Leeho International Trading Co., Ltd. </b>
Trading Company,
Zhejiang, China
Luxury Custom neck scarves Silk Scarf Square 100% silk scarves
100% mulberry silk, printing
$4.48/2-49 Pieces $3.39/>=1000 Pieces
<b>Xi'an Warrens Business Technology Co., Ltd. </b>
Trading Company, OMD
Shaanxi, China
Elegant ladies scarves silk hair scarf Neck Head Wrap Printed hair accessories
100% pure mulberry silk, Printed
$8.25/1-20 Pieces $7.48/>=50 Pieces
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product components, printing methods, diverse designs. In terms of high-quality silk scarves, the number of suppliers that can be found is 15 suppliers in China with diverse designs and capable of supplying to the market in large quantities on a day with prices. The price is quite varied but generally ranges from $ 3 to $ 20. If the search for the term "silk scarf" on e-commerce site Alibaba can find 19191 results. From that shows, the silk market in China is fiercely competitive. This can be considered as a weakness for us to
<b>penetrate the market. </b>
b. Japan-Competitive
<b>• Italia </b>
Italy is the country with the highest export market share to Japan with 47.6%. The famous Italian silk scarf brands include:
- Gucci: the price of a scarf ranges from 1-10 million VND
<small>Picture 22 Gucci's product</small>
- Valentino: the price of a scarf ranges from 3-10 million VND
- Armani: the price of a scarf varies from a few hundred to 1x million VND.
<b>• France </b>
- France ranked second with a market share of 40.3%.
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- Famous French silk scarf brands include:
- Hermes: the price of a silk scarf ranges from 1.5 to 12 million VND.
<small>Picture 23 Hermes's Product</small>
- Louis Vuitton: the price of a silk scarf ranges from VND 4-30 million.- Channel: the price of a scarf ranges from 4-30 million.
<b>• China </b>
China has an 8.1% market share of this item in Japan. Suzhou silk is soft and cool, which is a unique feature only in Suzhou silk attractive to trade visitors from other countries. The price of a Suzhou scarf is only a few hundred VND.
c. Taiwan-Competitive
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<b>Company Name Business Type <sup>Factory </sup></b>
<b>Location <sup>Product </sup><sup>Characteristics </sup></b>
<b>LIVINGSTAR INNOVATION CO </b>
Agent, Distributor, Exporter, Importer, Service Company, Trader, Wholesaler
Silk Shawls
100%Handmade; Green product; Hakka traditional blue-dye techniques; Natural material; Environment friendly
<b>CHENG HON DAR PRINTING CO </b>
Exporter,
Manufacturer <sup>Taiwan </sup> <sup>Senior Silk 100% Senior Silk; </sup>
<b>FOREVISION PRO INTERNATIONAL CO </b>
Agent, Exporter, Importer, Service Company
Taiwan
Cashmere silk Shawl with Calligraphy print
85% Silk; exclusively high quality; soft and delicate touch
<b>KINGMOON IND. CO </b>
Exporter, Manufacturer, ODM, OEM, Service Company, Trade Organization
China
New deisgn printing silk imitation scarf
Các ph kiụ ện được thiết k v i s tinh t , ế ớ ự ếmàu s c pha tr n v i ắ ộ ớánh kim l p lánh. ấ
Conclusion: In general, Taiwan silk market is developing quite excitingly, but high quality 100% natural silk scarf is still quite limited in terms of type, style, color, ... The most popular is fake silk scarf, although the advantage is cheaper than the 100% natural silk scarf, in terms of value, quality, safety when used, it can not be equal to products derived from silk 100%. This can be considered as an advantage for our 100% silk product.
Through the filtering steps, it can be seen that the Japanese market is very suitable for Nhasilk silk scarf products.
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