1 bai tap ngu phap co ban phan 3 dap an trinh do bac A2

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<b>BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN – PHẦN 3 (ĐÁP ÁN) PASSIVE VOICE </b>

<b>EXERCISES: </b>

<b>I. Passive and Active voice </b>

1. People drink a great deal of tea in England. <b> A great deal of tea is drunk in England. </b>

2. Tom was writing two poems.

<b> Two poems were being written by Tom. </b>

3. She often takes her dog for a walk. <b> Her dog is often taken for a walk. </b>

4. People speak English all over the world. <b> English is spoken all over the world. </b>

5. A group of students have met their friends at the railway station.

<b> Friends of students'a group have been met at the railway station. </b>

6. They didn't allow Tom to take these books home. <b> Tom was not allowed to take these books home. </b>

7. The teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow.

<b> Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow. </b>

8. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence? <b> How many trees were cut down to build that fence? </b>

9. This well-known library attracts many people.

<b> Many people are attracted by this well-known library. </b>

10. My mother used to make us clean the house.

<b> We used to be made to clean the house by my mother. </b>

11. He likes people to call him "Sir". <b> He likes being called "Sir". </b>

12. They are going to have someone repair their car. <b> They are going to have/get their car repaired. </b>

13. People say that he is intelligent.

<b> It is said that he is intelligent./He is said to be intelligent. </b>

14. He can't repair my bike. <b> My bike can't be repaired. </b>

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15. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o'clock.

<b> Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o'clock. </b>

16. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.

<b> We have been taught French by Mr. Smith for 2 years. </b>

17. They didn't look after the children properly. <b> The children were not properly looked after. </b>

18. Nobody swept this street last week. <b> This street was not swept last week. </b>

19. How many lessons are you going to learn next month? <b> How many lessons are going to be learnt next month? </b>

20. You need to do this work.

<b> This work needs to be done./This work needs doing. II. Rewrite the sentences in the passive </b>

1. They will construct some new airports on islands. <b> Some new airports on islands will be constructed. </b>

2. The new president might fulfill this promise as quickly as people would like. <b> This promise might be fulfilled by the new presidents as quickly as people would like. </b>

3. They are going to find out the mystery. <b> This mystery is going to be found out. </b>

4. You can buy videos like this one anywhere. <b> Videos like one can be bought anywhere. </b>

5. Someone will tell you when you go in to see the doctor. <b> You will be told when you go in to see the doctor. </b>

6. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive. <b> The hotel should have been finished by the time you arrive. </b>

7. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day. <b> The history of the European Community has to be written one day. </b>

8. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest? <b> When are the results of the contest going to be announced? </b>

9. Where will your company send you next year?

<b> Where will you be sent by your company next year? </b>

10. They ought to have reported the accident to the police.

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<b> The accident ought to have been reported to the police. </b>

<b>Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the given words, active or passive </b>

1. Chris has good news. The engineering firm where she had an interview yesterday

<b>(may + offer)... her a job soon.  may offer </b>

2. Good news! I (may + offer)... a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm

<b>yesterday.  may be offered </b>

<b>3. You (should + open)... the wine about three hours before you use it.  should open </b>

<b>4. You (mustn't + move)... this man; he is too ill. He (will + have to + leave)... here.  mustn’t move/will have to be left </b>

<b>5. You (must + take)... those books back to the library yesterday.  must have taken 6. We tried, but the window (couldn't + open)...  couldn’t be opened </b>

<b>7. You (must + keep)... meat in a refrigerator or it will spoil.  must keep </b>

<b>8. I (had better + wash)... my clothes today, or they will be very smelly.  had better wash </b>

<b>9. Someone (should + tell)... James the news immediately.  should tell </b>

<b>10. This application (be supposed to + send)... to the personnel department soon.  is supposed to be seen </b>

<b>Exercise 4: Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence </b>

1. I shouldn't... so much coffee last night. I was wide awake till four in the morning. a. drink b. drank c. be drunk <b>d. have drunk </b>

2. The profits are supposed... among the shareholders.

a. to divide <b>b. to be divided </b> c. dividing d. being divided 3. When you are on duty, your uniform must... at all times.

a. wear b. be wear <b>c. be worn </b> d. be wearing 4. You promise her a letter; you ought to ... days ago.

a. write b. be writing <b>c. have written </b> d. be written

5. After the test papers... to the students in class tomorrow, the students... their next assignment.

a. will return - will be given b. will be returned - are given c. are returning - are giving <b>d. are returned - will be given </b>

6. The class for next semester is too large. It ought to... in half.

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<b>a. be divided </b> b. divide c. have divided d. have been divided 7. The entire valley can... from their mountain home.

a. see <b>b. be seen </b> c. being seen d. sees 8. He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger. He must...

<b>a. have been married </b> b. be married c. marry d. have married 9. A child should... everything he or she wants.

a. gives b. give c. have been given <b>d. be given </b>

10. Your daughter has a good voice. Her interest in singing... encouraged.

11. I found this book on my desk when I came to class. It must... by one of the students in earlier class.

a. be left <b>b. have been left </b>c. leave d. have left 12. You had better... your choice before Mon gets home.

a. be finished b. have finished c. have been finished <b>d. finish </b>

13. These books will have to... to the library tomorrow.

a. return b. have returned c. being returned <b>d. be returned </b>

14. Ann's birthday was on the 5th, and now it's already the 8th. Her birthday card... a week ago.

a. will be sent b. can be sent

15. You... me to Dr. Gray. We've already met.

<b>a. don't have to introduce </b> b. mustn't be introduced c. shouldn't introduce d. mustn't introduce 16. Bill... Ann to the party tomorrow.

<b>a. will be invited </b> b. will invite

c. will have invited d. will have been invited 17. A new hospital... in this area.

a. are going to be built b. builds <b>c. is going to be built </b> d. is going to build 18. Mike... What's going on in his English class.

c. could have understood d. could have been understood 19. Our test papers... by our teachers now.

a. are making <b>b. are being marked </b> c. will mark d. will be marked 20.... the birds in your garden at three o'clock yesterday afternoon?

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a. Did you feed b. were you fed c. were you being fed <b>d. were you feeding Exercise 5: Multiple choices </b>

1. Many U.S. automobiles... in Detroit, Michigan. a. manufacture b. have manufactured

2. I still can't believe it! My bicycle... last night.

c. stolen d. stole

3. Let's go ahead and do it now. Nothing... by waiting.

c. has accomplished d. accomplishes 4. "When...?" - In 1928

a. penicillin was discovered b. did penicillin discovered

<b>c. was penicillin discovered </b> d. did penicillin discover

5. The rescuers... for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers.

c. were praising d. praising

6. Vitamin C... by the human body. It gets into the bloods stream quickly. a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing

7. Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters. His paintings... masterpieces all over the world.

a. had considered b. are considering

8. We can't go along here because the road is... a. been repaired <b>b. being repaired </b>

c. repaired d. repairing 9. More than 50 films... in HCMC since June. a. were shown b. had been shown

10. George is... Lisa.

a. marry with b. marry to c. married with <b>d. married to </b>

11. Somebody cleans the room every day. a. The room every day is cleaned.

b. The room is every day cleaned.

<b>c. The room is cleaned every day. </b>

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d. The room is cleaned by somebody every day. 12. They cancelled all flights because of fog. a. All flights because of fog were cancelled.

<b>b. All flights were cancelled because of fog </b>

c. All flights were because of fog cancelled

d. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog 13. People don't use this road very often

<b>a. This road is not used very often </b>

b. Not very often this road is not used c. This road very often is not used d. This road not very often is used

14. Somebody accused me of stealing money a. I was accused by somebody of stealing money.

<b>b. I was accused of stealing money </b>

c. I was accused of stealing money by somebody d. I was accused stealing money

15. How do people learn languages?

<b>a. How are languages learned? </b>

b. How are languages learned by people? c. How languages are learned?

d. Languages are learned how?

16. People warned us not to go out alone. a. We were warned not going out alone

b. We were warned not to go out alone by people c. We weren't warned to go out along

<b>d. We were warned not to go out alone </b>

17. Somebody is using the computer at the moment

<b>a. The computer is being used at the moment </b>

b. The computer at the moment is being used

c. The computer is being used by somebody at the moment d. The computer is used at the moment

18. I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation a. I didn't realize that our conversation was recorded

<b>b. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded </b>

c. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone d. Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded

19. We found that they had cancelled the game.

<b>a. We found that the fame had been cancelled. </b>

b. The game had been cancelled.

c. We found that the game had been cancelled by them

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d. The game were found to be cancelled

20. They are building a new highway around the city.

<b>a. A new highway is being built around the city </b>

b. A new highway is being built around the city by them c. A new highway around the city is being built

d. Around the city a new highway is being built.

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