Phi kim (cacbon, silic, nitơ, photpho, oxi, lưu huỳnh, halogen). docx

Phi kim (cacbon, silic, nit, photpho, oxi, lu hunh, halogen). (2)
Halogen
Cõu 1. !"!#$%&
!"'(
)( *(+ ,(*
,-'./01!(!".
)(23/ *(234 ,(2355
Cõu 2:,6 "#.
(789 !)#%&( 1(+8:;<!
(+
'
=>?,
'
%@!AAB !, A(7;%CAD,
'
E*
'
EF
'
(,6+,*F<!GHIH/
J "#K.
)( ,(5 L(M
Cõu 3:7G+I!6N1!I!(JN1!I!-%&;<6O
)(7;<!P- !"!9 AD
*(!"P9!"P&!16%;CAD 6$8Q AD(





L(,6<!R ADP !1)!9 AD(

Cõu 4:76AS8A>T!-ASU 68#6AVWT!O
)(+,
5
R
'
X*AA ! "#


,(YRAAX+AAR
'
Y, L(+XY
'
AA,YR
'
Cõu 5:,6%;.R
'
,
'
Z,
'
R*'Z,
'
Y
'
5Z,
'
R+MZ,
'
R
'

J(J%;&U!0
[!!#%!"Z\?%;:U!0!#%!"8BZ%;%&U!0 [!!#%!"D>?.
$%&% *(Z'Z' ,('Z'Z L(ZZ5
,-].^A_`!#Ia
)(L_8<! <! !a '()*+,-+.+!/
,(,R+6AVWT!8<! L(L_8ba`-1!"+
'
Câu 6: Đốt hỗn hợp bột sắt và iot (d) thu đợc
A. FeI
2
. B. FeI
3
. C. hỗn hợp FeI
2
và FeI
3
. D. không phản ứng.
Câu 7: Cho sơ đồ phản ứng:
NaX (r) + H
2
SO
4
(đ) NaHSO
4
+ HX (X là gốc axit).
Phản ứng trên dùng để điều chế các axit:
A. HF, HCl, HBr. B. HBr, HI, HF. C. HNO
3
, HBr, HI. D. HNO
3

, HCl, HF.
Cõu 8:LSU 8968#AABR,.
A. c*JY
M
+
5
Y
M
J( B. R
M

'
,Y
5
,JXYR)((
C. 01
2
0"#

3 D. )YR
5
)
'
Y,2J(
Cõu 9:d61!`- *ng.
A. ,6R.#;<!W;%69b[
B. 7!#C-%!;<!W!"P&!6R.CAD
C. -45'6/7489)5:;<*4=>=?8

D. ),W)*#AeAAABR
5
Cõu 10:,6;!" .
F7!%;Y
5
WAABXFU!1P(
FF,AAB*
'
SWAABXFU!1P(
FFF,AAB+,
5
WAABXFU!1P(
Ff,AABF
'
WU!1P(


J;!" <8!" <
A. M( B. ( C. 5( D. '(
Câu 11:g276?8(,%;6AV>TW&!>?(,%;6AVA
ABXYRSP!>?8gW2(,%;6AVAABXYRh>?87W2(
,68g27D>?.
A. ,,
'
X,YX,X,Y

5
( B. ,Y,
'
X,YX,X,Y
5
(
C. 

00

0 D. ,Y,
'
X,X,YX,Y
5
(
Câu 12.J6;<!P1#;<!R,YWR*Y.
A. iP1#;<!;<!R*Y#T$R,Y
B. R*Y;<!WP1# $j;<!I$R,Y
C. R*Y;<! $j;<!WP1#%k R,Y
D. @A<B48,448+,-=C)B/D=C!
Câu 13:LABU XFW P;U!1P(,D>?G8.Y
'
Y
5
,
'
R
'
Y
'

+,
5
6AV
WT!AAB(J8 AAB` <; .
$2 *(( ,(5( L('(
Câu 14: RS^<I;%;<!CAD6<!R+R,R*RF
)(R+ER,ERFER* *(R,ER*ERFER+ "EE!EF L(RFER*ER,ER+
Câu 15: LAB-%&>?b61l!W&$.
)(R, *(R
'
JY
M
 ,(RY
5
"
Câu 16: )<!R,9b>?WT!68AS-.
)(mn; ,YR
'
2JY
'
cY
'
*(*Y
5

'
)Y
5
,Y2,J
,(2J,YXYR*

'
)Y
5
$

"#


2


"#"#3
Câu 17: ,6AABR+R,R*RF#%& (i`-%&%;lAAB0
o $
)(RFR, *(R+R, !F L(R,R*
Câu 18:R+
<
Y

1pAABRF>? P9= b^.
)(+ "#F

,(+F
5
L(+F
'q<
Câu 19:i`!1@%;-&!e %&%;j;!" A_68-
)(LABYR ?8

,(%;,R

M
L(AAB,YR
Câu 20:,f;,
'
%6AVWT!AABYRSP!A>>?

 %!>?'
!(,f;,
'
%6AVWT!AABYRhA>>?
'
 %!>?' !(
7:"

.
'
1p
A. .( B. .'( C. &G& D. '.(
Câu 21:R\?U *WF(,\?>T>?AA)( I1 A>WAA)
>&8%!>? !%>?!9 /r (IV%;A>WAA)>
&AA8%!>? !%!9 '']' (7Ds%!>? P8
\?
A. 2HIJ B. ]M5s C. 54s D. 54s
Câu 22.R55t \?U +,
'
W+_ W P>?>TA>
>?AAB(,AAB)Y
5
A>W%!9b<9>?  8^(
u!6B .

A. t't B. /M C. HK
D. rM
Câu 18:,f;,
'
%6AVWT!AAYRSP!A>>?

 %!>?' !(,
'f;%;,
'
%6AVWT!AAYRhA>>?
'
 %!>?' !(7:"

.
'
1p.
A. .( B. .( C. '.( D. &G
Câu 19: ,AAB)Y
5
A>WNAABU ,*F>?%I(i`6
),%@!AAB`A_
)(X;,
'
*(66 ,(RY
5
/L=

Câu 20:,11l 8S \!1lN P6AAB,*F(L_h
-`<6BAABb \!1l.
)(AAB* AAB! /L==+M4<A4

,(AAB1 Ul1P L(AABAAB!
Câu 21:,6!1P^*,Y
5
*JY
M

'
JY
M
,(I:A_R,lQ1!I>?1!8
)(' *(5 2 L(
Câu 22:X!,Y
'
o%;R,`!1@%;R,>v!Ao%;D>?w!1lN6AAB
-
)(
'
,Y
5
, *(R
'
JY
M
h
'
,Y
5





3
2
)N= L(YRR
'
JY
M
h
Câu 23:,[6-`!#IR,j;!" O
)(LAB,HAABR
'
JY
M
h *(X;R
'
6AVWT!%;,
'
x
?O/L=

3
2
)N=- L(,R
M
H,
'
→
P
,R
5

,HR,
Câu 24:,1[N1%;!1!"!W<!(,`A_ P8A8`Q>?
91%;.
$QR6/74849S= *(AAB,YR
'
,(AAB*,
'
L(LABR
'
JY
M
Câu 25:,t' )U cY)
'
Y
5
6AVWT!rr AABR,9b<&AAB
>?tM' 8^%(UPAABR,.
)(Mrc *(5c ,(5rc T1
Câu 26:,' )U c)+26AVWT!AABR,A>!9!r %;('r )
6AVWT!,
'
A>>?/]5  !(s%!>?+.
)(''Ms *(45s &TIJ L(Ms
Câu 27:,/M cY
'
6AVIWT!AABR,8A>(71P%;!>?8VI
WMt AABYR'rs0!"P>vAAB)(7UPs6 !
AAB).
)(rrs &TTJ ,(5]s L(M'ts
Câu 28:%! !P FF)(,/ U %W26AVWT!>?A>AAR,!

r]/';R
'
%(ch%6%!4 6AVWT!>?A>AABR
'
JY
M
Sl`;%;R
'
!>I';0%(X! !.
)(c  ,(J L(*
Câu 29:R\?)U 2Wc(,!MrM )'D1p(dD6AVWT!'rr A
ABR,(d9b<&AAB>?Mt] 8^%(dD'6AVWT!Mrr A
ABR,UP>0;!" (J9b&>?/ 8^%(UP 
R,s%!>?c).
)(rcZMrs U21%T2J ,(rMcZrs L(r5cZ5M']s
Câu 30:R P>?%! !6BFF1pAABR,M]sWG>? PAAB
!UP'Ms(X! !S.
A. + B. * C.  D. c
Câu 31:,M4Mt \?XcY
M
WcY
'
cY
'
!I ]4tsW#%!>?6AVWT!r
R,5]tsA34q (y>?%;>?0%.
A. 'r]; B. &KTI84 C. rr'; D. M4't;
Câu 32: ,] * o8W PAABb] X*W^#l1P
9bIWT! !(J 1$!\?;!" W8%&8^>?(X!>?8
^%!85] (R >?s!1 

)(5'Ms *('t]s ,(Ms &KJ
Câu 33: i''' XcY
M
>?'] \?8^(,\?6AVIWT!
AABR,(7`;%;,
'
%W R,S9b
)(]/';Z  T2KT84%&+ ,(]'/';Z'M  L(];Zrt] 
Câu 34: ,  U +Y+
'
Y
5
W P>?WGAABR,'c>?AABgz
" +
'H
W+
5H
.'(,!g'D1p(,& PDAAB>?

  !
%(JV%;,
'
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'
  !%(*!I
'
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r/(7`;AABR,SA_.

)('Mr  *(tr  ,(5'r  L(]r 
Câu 35:LAB),*F(,&'r AAB)>?/5'  !%(,'r A
AB)6AVWT!AA*
'
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'
A>W'r AAB
)&>?M]'  !%(UP 6 !,*FAAB)D>?.
$&U%U%UU *('ZrrZr' ,(rrZrZr' L(rrZZr'
Câu 36:R]'5 \?+*FW>T>?AA!)(JV%;,
'
A>WA
AB)9b&AAB>?5r'  !%1(Rj*W>TU!9b
WT!AAB)Y
5
l>?]M/ %I(J  !F1D.
$UU *(rr' ,(rr5 L(rr
Câu 37:,5tM SWgg!0'%l!!IWAAB)Y
5
A>l
>?/5M %I(,&b' !.
$"V+N=!VF *(+W,
,(,W* L(*WF
Câu 38:,]r5 Wgg!N!0!%l!!IP
fFF)!"2
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g
WAAB)Y
5

A>>?t] %I(dDC %!>?
S1D.
)(/M *('t/ ,(rt TI
Câu 39:Rj  1P P<!^AABR,rMcWGlWGIrrr >?A
AB)(,AAB)6AVWT!AAB)Y
5
A>>?]'t %I(u!6B 
$&&T *(rt  ,(('5'  L(MM
Câu 8:,AABU XFW P;U!1P(,D>?G8.Y
5
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'
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'
Y
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+,
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5
6AVWT!AAB(J8 AAB` <.
A. M8 B. '8 C. 58 D. 8
Câu 28:,AAB)Y
5
6AVWT!AABb88%I7 W(,%I
76AVWT!AABRY
5
A>8%I(,8
A. X,( B.X

5
dY
M
( C. XF( D. X*(
Câua 20:R55t \?U +,
'
W+_ W P>?>T
A>>?AAB(,AAB)Y
5
A>W%!9b<9>?
 8^(u!6B .
A. /4r B. /M C. t't D. rM
Câua 37:d61!`-sai?
A. 7;<!R+I$;<!R,(
B. iP- !"1 T$P- !"!(
C. *6%;T$16%;a(
D. 7;%!*
}
I$;%!,
}
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Oxi – lưu huỳnh
Câu 1: L_>T~`19w96!w9>$!-Wl.
)(Y~ P%;P
*(Y~;= 
W+=-48+,-?XP>44!'=+VY44!+S=D+,
L(Y~PWAe>T$<!
Câu 2: >v!!#I<!trong phòng thí nghiệm1p6-
$*4:;0


,Z=4>=1

*(i!"-AABR
'
JY
M
,(,>8-%&%;@ L(i!"->T
Câu 3:,`-1!"%;Y
'
WY
5
1p
$/L=0F=-M4<A4 *(LABX*U!1P
,(LABX,U!1P L(7 @
Câu 4:•UWQ1p)%! !%!!I<K-WT!%&%;1B<6 A-l
)(<!%&%;<! *(A%&%;!#,Y
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+?[?8<LY<9?8)!+P/./ L(A%&%;-<!JY
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Câu 9: i6M' ,1pf;Y
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5
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Câu 22:,6AAB.,,,'R,+,'YRR'JYMh+,5>T*'XcYMHR'JYM
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Câu 23:,68.AABYR>T*'%;R'JAABXcYMAAB*,',Yc
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Câu 24:Rj%;JY
'
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M
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AB€.
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Câu 25:,68,,Y
5
,+*,
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5
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Câu 26:•8%>?R
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Câu 29:R\?%;)U Y
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Câu 30:7668,,J
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Câu 32:Rj55t  W>?>TA>>?AA( i`jqrAA)DA_tr AA
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Câu 33:i`b !Y
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Câu 34 : ,69b.
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JY
M
rs>?rrAABR
'
JY
M
'rs(u!6Bf.
A.55]! B.2III4 C.'! D.M''!
Câu 40:i`9bI %! !cD' R

'
JY
M
W!%;P:9?\/RQ4 (Rj
I4' %! !cWAABR
'
JY
M
MMt;%;P:9?\/RQ4)?4=(X! !c

A. +( B. ,( C. 1 D. )(
Câu 42: 68%!6AVWT!R
'
J9= 8^
A. AAị+,
5
%;,
'
%;JY
'
%;Y
'
B. AAị+,
5
%;Y
'
%;
'
%;,
'

C. AAịcJY
M
AAịX,AAịR,AAịd1Y
5

'
D. AAị),
5


AAị+,
5
AAị,Y
5

'
AAị+,
'
Câu 43:\?JY
'
Y
'
 1p P1l%;`;%&!WT!8<K6
;?(J Pv!!>1lW#BP1D8681l!9 rsWT!681
D(R!"89bS<=1p.
A. rs B. /s C. 'rs D. 2UJ
Câu 44:LoGGIA>%;R
'
JwAABb,R
M

,,,
'
W+,
5
>?%IgU
A. ,JW+J( B. ,J( C. /3V3 D. +
'
J
5
W,J(
Câu 4 5 :d61!`đ*ng
A. S`4P\]+W+)549R4!a4<A4V/X
B. Y
'
;<! $Y
5
C. Y
'
WY
5
;<! >(
D. •6!^,U!A>T!A!`-(
Câu 46: ,6Q<k.
JVY~WAABXF€>?AAB%9C U!1P6<(
'R!<!W!a`  8 AAB;  &!>vR
'
JY
M
S(
5JV!aWAAB+,

5
€8<8!"W=V W(
MLABR
'
J`-%&%;€W=V W(
R!<!8% W%&;<!6
,6Q<kđ*ng.
A. 5M( B. 'M( C. &2 D. 'M(
Câu 47:Rjtr \?U ,JY
M
+JY
M
W+
'
JY
M

5
J!I ''sW#%!>?
>T>?AAB(7 YRA>W[%I %&%;I%!>?%&!
>?8^g!,YA>wg>?\?^2(*!I69b<9(X!>?2.
A. 5r B. Mr C. T D. 5]
Câu 48:,AABR
5
A>WAABb\?c,
'
2,
'
+,
5

+,
'
>?%Ig(
%Ig%&%;>?8^2(,U%;,YA>!w)69b<9
>?8^7(77b.
A. +
'
Y
5
cY2Y B. +c2 C. "#1 D. +cY2Y
Cacbon-silic
Dạng 1: CO
2
(SO
2
) tác dụng với dung dịch kiềm:

1
≤

'
 −

≤
2
HCO
3
-
CO
3

2-
& HCO
3
-
CO
3
2-

Đặt
'





−
=
+ Nếu
'
≥
(
'
'


 
−
≥
) : Muối
'

5

−
và
'
'
5


 
−
=
+ Nếu 1< a < 2 (
' '
'
 

  
−
< <
): Muối
'
5

−
với
Muối
5

−

với
+ Nếu
 ≤
(
'


 
−
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) : Muối
5

−
và
5
 
 
− −
=
Chú ý: Khi
'

'


 
−
=
thì thu được kết tủa max:

'
5
  <

'
  
 
− −
=
Vẽ đồ thị: n
↓
a
b
r <

3‚
YR
}

<
'

'


3


−


'


Câu 1:@$bUUK ,rMMt;%;,Y
'
0%8VIWrr AABb\?YR
rr]cW*YR
'
r'c>?  %I(u!6B 
)(t'( *(54Mr( &KHU L('5]M(
Câu 2:@$bUUI R8VMMt;%;,Y
'
0%Wrr AAB\?U YR
rcW*YR
'
r'c!  %I(u!6B 
)(4/r( *(//5( KI L(t'(
Câu 3:R8VMMt;,Y
'
%Wr;YRrMcWXYRr'c(J9b>?AAB(y8
q'6AVWT!*YR
'
A>  %I(u!6B W%!>? !%&D>?
$&KHVUT *(4/W5]
,(54MW'r] L(4/W'r]
Câu 4:JVf;,Y
'
%WAAB*YR
'
>?4t%I(y[1@%IU!AABR

'
JY
M
A>W>T[ ]%I•(u!6Bf
)(';W''M; *(55];
,(55];W'; &&84V&2H84
'
5
'

 
  
− −
= −
'
'
5

 
  
− −
= −
'
' 5 '
'    
− −
+ → +

' 5
  

− −
+ →
'
Câu 5:,'t\?,Y
'
WJY
'

'
qY
A
3/P!Q wrr AAB\?YRr/cW
*YR
'
rMc>?  %I(u!6B 
)(M'( *(''( ,(M4'( 2&I
Câu 6.Lof;,Y
'
%W1lbAA,YR
'
>?%I(X!>?AABC1(*!`
b!"!•fWT!W1.
$
''M( 
MM
 <
_
+
=
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MM
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−
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MM( 
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_
+
=
L(
MM( 
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 <
_
−
=
Bài 7. Lof;,Y
'
%W1lb;AAB*YR
'
cl8<8!"<%I^
AAB9bl!IV>?%I^(*!``!" !!"!•fWT!<W
!•WT!<W.
$
''M( ' 
Z

4/ 4/
, R , R
_ 
+ +
= =
*(
''M( ' 
Z
4/ 4/
, R , R
_ 
− −
= =
,(
''M( ' 
Z
4/ 4/
, R , R
_ 
+ −
= =
L(
''M( ' 
Z
4/ 4/
, R , R
_ 
− +
= =
Câu 8:7!,Y

'
WAAbrr' *YR
'
(u!6B%!>?%I1!I!%9%!,Y
'
1!I!%9Grrr Irr'M O
)(r I54M *(r4t I54M ,(r Ir4t L(r4t I5'
Câu 9:X!rr hr5 ,Y
'
8VWAAB,YR
'
#>?rr %I
(J ,YR
'
AAB
)(r( *(r'( ,(r5( L(rr(
Câu 10:LoGG%;,Y
'

'
r] r5M

≤ ≤
W'rr AAB,YR
'
cl>?>?%I.
)(
5
]r 'rr


≤ ≤
 
5
]r 'rr

≤ ≤

,(
5
tr tr

≤ ≤
 L(
5
Mr 'rr

≤ ≤

Câu 11:R8Vf;,Y
'
%W;AABYRr'c>?AAB(,AABW
AAB*,
'
A>WAAB>?  %I(*!I
rMMt 55]_< <
;(R@! !6B
%9O
)(
54M ]< <
 

54M 4/< ≤
 ,(
54M t'< <
 L(
54M t'< ≤

Câu 12:LABb ,YR
'
(,AAB8Vrr] ,Y
'
>?'1 %I>
IA_rrt ,Y
'
l>?1 %I(u!6BW1
)(rrtWrrM UUVUU ,(rr]Wrr' L(rrtWrr
Câu 13:JVI]t;%;,Y
'
%Wrr AABYRr]c(Jl!" >?AAB
)(ƒ'r AAB*U *,
'
r]cW*YR
'
<cWAAB)>?54M %IWA
AB,(u!6B
$UU1 *(rr'c ,(rr5c L(rrc
Câu 14:LoU%;,Y!wbN  \?U ,Y+
<
Y

(J Pv!!

bj! \?^g(X;6>?8VWAAB>TW&!A>>?
 %I(*!`b!"!• .
A. 3H]( B. 3{r]( C. 3}]( D. OU&T:
Câu 15:,Y
'
%&6W%&AlN6!#8>?A_`AQ^66 6(7
!,Y
'
%&A_`AQ^6 6A>T!-O
A. @>=>R+#+N=[ B. i6 6wD6(
C. i6 6A%;( D. i6 6A<CAD(
Câu 16:R8VIMMt;,Y
'
%WAABb< XYRW X
'
,Y
5
>?'rr AAB
(y8rr GGW5rr AABR,rc>?']tt;%;%(ch%6rr 6
AVWT!AAB*YR
'
A>>?54M%I(u!6B<.
A. r B. r' C. rr D. r
Câu 17:,%;,Y!wbNrM \?)U +
'
Y
5
W+Y Pv!!
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'

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5
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A. HI284 B. tMr; C. 55]; D. ]/';
Câu 18:AABb< R,gAABb 
'
,Y
5
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%;(,GGgW>?r' %;(u!6B.
A. r' B. rM C. r5 D. U
Câu 19:7!,Y
'
WAAbrr' *YR
'
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'
1!I!%@Grrr Irr'M O
A. r Ir4t B. r I54M
C. r4t I54M D. UKI)c&
Câu 20:,f;%;,Y
'
8V10!'rr AA*YR
'
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C. ''M;„f„t4]; D. ''M;„f„MMt;
Câu 21:)\?%;U JY

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;AAYR(c>&AA>?   !(*!`b!"!• W
A. 3] B. 3M C. 3r5( D. &U
Câu 22:R8Vr];%;,Y
'
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,YR
'
rrMc>?< %I(u!6B<
A. r/( B. rr( C. &2U D. r](
Câu 23:R8V55];,Y
'
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g6AVWT!AAB,,
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A. '( B. &I C. 5M( D. ](
Câu 24: LABb ,YR
'

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'
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1p(7:q1;B.
A. ' B. C. & D. '
Câu 25: JV%;,Y
'
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Câu 26: R8V''M;%;,Y
'
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Câu 27. LABb ,YR
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'
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'
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Câu 28:i`>?,Y
'
!%!IG\?,Y
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Dạng II: Bài toán muối CO
3
2-
& HCO
3
-
1. Bài toán nhiệt phân
c/ Nhiệt phân muối hiđrocacbonat và muối cacbonat:
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3
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* Nhiệt phân muối cacbonat (CO
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r

4
→
c
'
Y

H,Y
'

fL.,,Y
5

r
4
→
,YH,Y
'

* Lưu ý:
e>=:*4:;/f==<+4V)!+==<+4)B/?[4/A=:+,+>e?\
e >=/f==<+4=C?+-4!LFFF4S`?[4M44!+S= S"#





$






!





g
e*4:;/f"#

G
hc/*4:;4!+)B/?*?[=-?[?8G
5 '
+
4
"# "# → +
hc/*4:;4!+)B/?*=-?[?8G 
5 '
' ' 5

'
'
+
+
4
4
"# "# 
"#  "# 

→ +
+ →
m
muối cacbonat đem nung
= m
chất rắn còn lại
+ m
khí bay
Câu 30:5M \?' !1'%! !B'>?]t 8^W%;(
y>?%;!8VW/ AABYRc%!>? !%>?9b
A. T B. ] C. t D. M'
Bài 31: \?U ! !1!%! !#6B' Pv!!>?
55];,Y
'
%Wj\?8^g(,g6AVWT!AABR,A>U!%;68V
W>TW&!A>>?%I(dDAAB &>?5'\? !%(
7; (
$K *('M] ,(5'M L(Mr'
Bài 32:7 P1l%;r;br %&%;'rsY
'
trs
'
_WT!'] \?8
^)U c,Y
5
W+,Y
5
(1lI>>?\?8^*W\?%;L(R*
WGI'rr AABRY
5

'/c>?rt;Y0'/5
r
,Wr't4/ (
RS;%!>? ! !\?)(
)(tM  *(M' ,(r L(]5
17;68%;1l%!05]
r
,(
)(r4''  *(rMM ,(r4/M L(r/M
Bài 33:,tt \?)U +,Y
5
†,,Y
5
W1l%;A;';b%&%;'rsY
'

trs
'
04

,W (1lI!"P`9b<9>?8^*W%;
,(y>?\?*9bWGWT!RY
5
'rr AABRY
5
]/'s>?AABL
W%;Y(7;%!>?,,Y
5
)O
$U *(Mr ,(r L(]r

Bài 34:!"-'r  !1%! !BFF>?8^)W%;*(71P
*W;AA*YR
'
rc>?4/ %I(X!>?)W&b !1.
)(' Z,,Y
5
( *('' Zc,Y
5
( ,(' Z*,Y
5
( L(' Zc,Y
5
(
2. Cho H
+
tác dụng với dung dịch CO
3
2-
,
HCO
3
-
Cho từ từ d
2
axit vào dd Na
2
CO
3
Cho nhanh d
2

axit vào dd Na
2
CO
3
hoặc cho dd
Na
2
CO
3
vào dd axit
*.
'
5 5
  
+ − −
+ →
RI,Y
5
'}
.
5 ' '
    
+ −
+ → +
'
5 ' '
'    
− +
+ → +
Chú ý: +4i4i/L=V+jk:/fM


V



+N=0

V0



4l=-=>=
mP/G
@N4,RSk4VPf+=C



V


^)+&Gn=-1/f4!/+V4:




O
→


O

&
,+ ,+,+
^)+Gn=-:


O
S

→
O

O



,OR ,OR ,OR +
Câu 35:,  \?! !
'
,Y
5
WR,Y
5
 1p6AVWT!AAR
'
JY
M
SA>(
X;!>?AoWAAB*YR
'
A>>?MM%I(u!6B 

)('r( & ,(''( L('5(
Câu 36: ƒGGAABbt R,WAAB\?b< 
'
,Y
5
W X
'
,Y
5

>?f;%;,Y
'
%WAABb'rt 8(ƒGGAABbt R,WA
AB\?b 
'
,Y
5
W< X
'
,Y
5
>?f;%;,Y
'
%WAABb'M4 8
(7:"<.
)(5.M 2G ,('. L(.'
Câu 37:ƒGGAABb< R,WAAB\?U  
'
,Y
5

W X
'
,Y
5
>?
55];,Y
'
%WAABb5tt' 8(7:"<.
A. .M B. HG C. 4.M D. .5
Câu 38:,GGr AAR,cWrr AAU 
'
,Y
5
WR,Y
5
l>?rrt;%;%WAAg(
,AAg6AVWT!AA*YR
'
A>l>?'4 %I(UP 
'
,Y
5
WR,Y
5
AAD
>?.
A. U&1VU&I1 B. r'cWrMc C. r'cWr5'c D. rtcWr']c
Câu 39:LAB)b \?XR,Y
5
W

'
,Y
5
(7 GGrr AABR,cWAA)
>?rrt;,Y
'
%WAA*(7 !IAA*YR
'
A>WAAB*>?'4 %I(u!6B

$U& *('M' ,('rt] L(t4t
Câu 40:7 GGAABR,rcWrr AAB)b
'
,Y
5
WXR,Y
5
IA_'r A
ABR,l1^D1[%;6(IA_]rr AABR,l1[%;6WGI(UP 

'
,Y
5
WXR,Y
5
AAB)D>?.
)(rrcWr'c UUU1VUUU1 ,(rcWr/c L(rcW'c
Câu 41:,GGG![AABb1 R,WAABb 
'
,Y

5
>?f;%;
,Y
'
(>?!GGG![AABb 
'
,Y
5
WAABb1 R,>?'f
;%;,Y
'
6`;%;0_!#%!"(c!w"!•W1.
A.UH< B.3rt1( C.3r51( D.3r1(
Câua 38:7Pr;AABb
'
,Y
5
r'cWX
'
,Y
5
r5cWT!rM;AABgbR,
r/cWR
'
JY
M
rc%!9b<9>?AAB2R1p1!O
A. r B. 5r C. 'r D. r
Câua 5:d61!`-K.
A. ,1 <!W!!!<!<!<!

B. !%\?R
M
R
'
dY
M
WXY
5
C. 7!@AABQ h
'
J!Y
5
WX
'
J!Y
5
D. d^8K !`@8K! 
Nitơ-Photpho
Câu 1:,69b.
,Y
5

'

→
r

'R
'
,R

'
,YYRHRY
'
→
5R
5
H,Y
→
r

MR
M
Y
'

→
r

,
]
R

R
'
HRY
'


r
R,r  −

→
]R
M

'
,Y
5

→
r

J9b>?
'

A. 5M( B. '5M( C.'5( D. M](
Câu 2:,f;%;Y
'
%8VW P>?WGAABYR &l>?
\?8^%b' !(8^T!:j P !A88j!5t (u!6B
f
A. ';( B. ''M;( C. 22I84 D. ]r;(
Câu 3:,  \?U +
'
Y
5
,YcY+YW+
5
Y
M
WAABR

'
JY
M
h>?55]
;%;JY
'
%(ch%6  \?WT!%;,YA>>?8^gW\?%;2(,2
WAAB,YR
'
A>>?5 %I(,8^gWAABRY
5
hA>>?f
;%;Y
'
%9= %A8(u!6Bf
A. '( B. 2 C. MMt( D. 55(](
Câu 4:,]]!%;R
5
Wf AAR
5
dY
M
rc9bIWT!>?AA(9b>?WT!
!5rr AAYRc(X!>? !%1p.
A. M/r B. M4 C. 5'5( D. &22H
Câu 5:*l%;f3r;br R
'
Wr 
'
0

r
,%!T!-1pr' R
5
(
i`!"8?R
5
4rsD9! W1! 
'
O
)(' *(  H+ L(XIw9%6
Câu 6:Rj\?U 6%! !c)2+!,)WAABRY
5
SA>
>?AAB(,6AVWT!AABYRA>>?%Ig(i g6AVWT!A
ABR
5
A>I9b>?%I2(J!<!gW2D>?.
A. /ZM( B. 5Z'( C. Z'( D. 2%
Câu 7:R4] 1P,1p'rr AA\?RY
5
cWR
'
JY
M
rc(J%!9b<9
>?%;YWAAB)(,&=QAAB)l%!>? !%>?.
A. ' B. 2 C. 'M D. 't'(
Câu 8:,\?)U r cWr5 +9bWT!f;AARY
5
c>?AAB*

W\?,U rr 
'
YZr YWj!'t %! !(u!6Bf.
A. ''( B. && C. r4( D. 
Câu 9:Rj  +1pAABRY
5
>?AABW';Y%(7
AABbr R,WAABl8%;Y!IV6W>?AABg(i`9
bIWT!68AABgD AABYR'c(u!6B .
A. 55] B. K C. 't D. 5rt
Câu 10:,5r \?U ,W+
5
Y
M
6AVWT!AABRY
5
SW%8#(
J%!69b<9>?]t;Y9= %A80%AABgWj
A>r/ %! !(,&AABg%!>? !%>?.
A. MM B. HH C. ]t D. t4/
Câu 11:R\?U +J
'
WcJ:" .'Zc%! !<!%&!6?8(
,//] 6AVWT!AABRY
5
h>?t55't;Y
'
%9= %
A8(7 *,
'

A>WAAB9b86  %I(u!6B .
A. tM B. /t] C. /5]M D. K
Câu 12:Rj\?U +J
'
r'M W,
'
JWAABRY
5
WG>?AA!:b
' !aWf;%;YA8%(u!6Bf.
A. I284 B. 5MrMt; C. 'rtt; D. 54M'M;
Câu 13: R\?U ,YWY:%!$!WT!R
'
M(f\?6AVWGWT!]Y
'
>?\?g(,gVW'rr AAYR'c>?'rr AA)(J8AA)WUP
P8AA)
A. MWr'rc B. 2VU1 C. 5Wr'c D. 5Wr'rc
Câu 14 .,8W&$6AVWT! P>?WGAABXYR>?%;

WA
AB
'
(X;

6AVWT! P>?WG,Y>?%;
5
R
'
Y,(,&AAB

'
>?8^%
M
%&b(
M
8!%;

c35'(!"->?%;
]
c3
MMW>T(,68


5

M



]
D>?.
A.R
5
ZYZXY
5
ZY
'
Z,Y
'
B.R

5
Z
'
ZXY
5
ZY
'
Z
'
Y
C.R
5
Z
'
ZXY
5
ZY
'
Z,Y
'
D.R
5
ZYZX
'
,Y
5
Z,Y
'
ZY
'

(
Câu 15:,\?U 55] cWrM cY6AVWT!AARY
5
SA>>?rMMt;%;

'
9= %A8%(,&AA>>?'5 8^%(J RY
5

S>.
A. r5'  B. r't  C. r5M  D. UT+
Câu 16:\?6 !,Y
5

'
2Y
5

'
+Y
5

5
cY
5

'
(7Y!I 4]sW#%!>?(
r 1l%;%&<!I%!><9>?  <!(u!6B 
A. 22T B. 54' C. /] D. M/5

Câu 17:d61!`-không đ*ng.
A. 7!@AAQ h
'
J!Y
5
WX
'
J!Y
5
B. >Tu!}WAA\?!W!!!(
C. d^8K !`-(
D. ;<-:=k:VP:94!Ao=>=+:;)D4#+4n*?>=/
Câu 18:R\?U 
'
WR
'
:%!WT!!M'(Lo\?w<K6`N
!"9b?!"89b'ts>?\?%;g(dDC `;R
'
\?g

A. THKJ B. 'r45s C. '4s D. 'M5s
Câu 19: ,$U`.
,
5
dY
M
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'
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r r
J!Y ,
, R,
'rr , 
 g 2 7
+ +
+ +
→ → → →
2
+O dö
g27D>?
A. ,,
'
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R
'
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R
M
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(  B. dR
5
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5
d
'
,,

'
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(
C. ,J!Y
5
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R
'
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( D. 
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




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
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
Câu 20: 769bA>T!-1!9b%&%;
'
!O
R
5

HY
'
r
4
→
'R
M
Y
'
r
4
→
5,R
5
R
'
HRY
'
r
4
→
MR
5
H,Y
r
4
→
,
]
R


{R
'
HRY
'
r
r  −
→
]R
M
,HYR
→
A( B(' C D(M
Câu 21:,\?U )W+Wrr AABRY
5
rc>?r''M;%;Y9= %
A80%WAABg(7`;AABR
5
rcD W`%II!AAB
g
A. 5rr ( B. Mrr ( C. 'rr ( D. /rr (
Câu 22. ,&b6[%k.
A.,
5
dY
M
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( B.


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2

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M
( D.,R
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dY
M
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'
W,JY
M
(
Câu 23 .,  \?U )c,9bWT!'rr AABRY
5
c(J9b>?
 H]' !%U 5 !( !T!%!>?%&!(R@!%!>?8^>?
1p1!O
A.  B. H5' C. H] D.OUI 
Câu 24:'/5 \?Y
5
W,Y
5

'
I%!>?%&!1P%;66
AVWT!>Tl';)?4=%;%&1B8V(X!>?Y
5

W,Y
5

'
\
?1DD>?O
A. r W/5 B. / Wr5 C. IV&II D. ]5 W
Câu 25:,!AABR
5
dY
M
5D1p.
}7D PWG10!5rr AABYRc(
}7PD!WT!D1U!!IW P>?AABYR>SA_0D P&
>?   !(u!6B .
A. '/' ( B. 'Mr ( C. ]M ( D. T
Câu 26: LABbrr +Y
5

5
Wr R,%9Cj!1! ,%!
!O*!IY9= %A8
A. 'tt ( B.  C. ' ( D. 54' (
Câu 27:R?8W&$D'(,9bWT!Y
'
>?8A8g(,g
6bWT!R
'
Y>?'<!W&$W2W7(29bWT!AAB)Y
5

>?%I^u(7
9bWT!AABYRA>>? !R(R9bWT!AAB)Y
5
>?%IW
F(,8%!9bWT!R
'
Y>?'<!‡W(,&b-.
A. d,

B. 

C. dR
5
D.d
'
Y

Câu 28:76!-1.R
M
,R
'
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'
,YR
M
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'
JY
M
R

M
Y
5
Z! >? 8
A. R
M
Y
5
( B. R
M
,( C. 



 D. R
M

'
JY
M
(
Câu 29:,M' d
'
Y

Wrr AABbYRcWXYR'c>?AAB(7%!
>? ! h.
A. 't] B. '/' C. K2 D. '4
Câu 30:Rj\?U r' +J
'

W ,
'
JW<!RY
5
WG>?AAB
:b' !aW%;A8YAA6AVWT!AAB*,
'
>?  %Iu!6
! 
A. ]'M( B. TKK C. '55( D. M]](
Câu 31:y8'rr AAB)bR,RY
5
R
'
JY
M
z" ..6AVWT!)A>U!
8`;%;Y
'
9= %A860%!''M lRAAB)

)('/4( *(/4( UU L('](
Câu 32: d61!`-K
(d^8K!`-
'(\?wh!6^W`!#I&!"
5)<!R
5
dY
M
;<! !RY

5
M) \?6 !R
M
R
'
dY
M
WR
M

'
RdY
M
R >?A!A>ˆ-->?6!6w >?d
'
Y

-
]*--U>v 81B
/d:`!";%
A. &  2  B. 5M]
C. 5M/ D. 5/
Câu 33 :Rj5 \?U c2+AABRY
5
SA>(J9b
>?AABgb]4 !%&R
M
Y
5
W]t;%;2%(2`.

A. Y
'
( B. . C. 
'
Y( D. 
'
Câu 42:,!\?U cWcY'D1p.
}dD6AVIWT!AABR,>?55];R
'
%AAB9bbM'  !
}dD'6AVIWT!AABRY
5
A>?rMMt;%;8%(,&=QW
%&AAB9b>?'t  !(,&b-%;.
A. Y
'
( B. 

 C. Y( D. 
'
Y(
Câu 43:LABbM] R,W''] ,Y
5

'
(7   1P^WAAB%!
9b<9>?\?%! !%!>?r]'t  W:%;Y9=
%A8
H
(u!6B .

A. 4'( B. 4't( C. Mtt( D. UUU
Câu 73:,6AAB.AABR,AAB,Y
5

'
AAB+,
5
AAB)Y
5
AABb
\?R,WY
5
AABb\?RJY
M
WY
5
(JAAB`6AVWT!U%! !.
A. '( B. ( C. M( D. 5(
Câu 15:,5/] \?U cWcY:" >$bM.6AVIWT!A
ABRY
5
l>?rMMt; P%;A80%WAABg(,&=QAAB
g>?'5 8^%7(6B RY
5
S9bO
A. r't B. r5M C. r5] D. r5'
Câu 18:,6$U9b6%;>.
cY
'
HR,

h

→
%;H‰Z X,Y
5

r
'
4
1
→
%;gH‰Z
R
M
,

H

Y
'

r
4
→
%;2H‰Z+JHR,
r
4
→
%;cH(((Z
,6%;g2c!I<KWT!G&! P0!#%!";?lh89

b.
A. ( B. '( C. M( D. 5(
Câu 20:)\?6 !,Y
5

'
+Y
5

'
+Y
5

5
cY
5

'
(7Y!I ]tsW#
%!>?(,AABXYRA>WAABbr  ![%I>? 
-%&I%!>?%&!>?  <!(u!6B .
A. 'ttB. '55' C. t]t D. 5MM
Câu 22:LABbM] R,W''] ,Y
5

'
(7   1P^WAAB
%!9b<9>?\?%! !%!>?r  W:
%;Y9= %A8
H

(u!6B 
A.4'(B.'rMt(C.4't(D(Mtt(
Câua 9:, P\?%;U 
'
WR
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z%!!WT!R
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M4w6?<K6
WT!`;%&6%`>v!>?\? T!z%!!WT!R
'
]'(R!"8
9b?R
5
.
A. Mrt]s B. M'(t]s C. 5555s D. 5/t/s
Câua 23:Rj\?6%! !c)2+!,)WAABRY
5
S
A>>?AAB(,6AVWT!YRA>>?%Ig(i g6AVWT!
AABR
5
A>I9b>?%I2(J!<!gW2D>?
A. MW' B. 5W' C. /WM D. W'
Câua 27:,MM \?+cW,  \!%! !1p6AVIWT!A
ABRY
5
8A>rsWT!>?9b>?AABW']tt;\?M%;
'
Y

Y
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
'
Y'%;
'
WY
'
 1p(,&=QAAB>?tt
  !%(7; RY
5
1DSA_O
A. rt45 B. rtrM C. rM' D. r4t'5
ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC CAO ĐẲNG 2007 - 2011
1.@eU&U,rr  P!?8 W>T>?'rr AAB(i`rr 
AABDA_'rr AABYRrc(dDC W#%!>?>n
 
)(5/t]s B.KJ ,('54/s L(5']s
2.0$eUK ,5]t \?U )W26AVWT! P>?WGAABR
'
JY
M
rs>?
''M;%;R
'
0%(X!>?AAB>?9b
A.&U&2I *(r]t ( ,(4/tr ( L(tt'r (
3.0$eU&URjt4M \?U XW*W>T>?AABW']tt;
%;R
'

%(LABgU R,WR
'
JY
M
:" >$bM.(7jAAB10!A
ABg%!>?6 !>?
)(5/r ( B.&I2T( ,('/t ( L(M]' (
4.0$eUH R't \?U +
'
Y
5
cY2Yrr  <!R
'
JY
M

rcWG
(J9b\? !a%>?%!&AAB%!>?R3Y3
]c3'MJ35'+3]23]
A. TI&( B. Mt ( C. 5t ( D. t (
5.@eUH , P o?%! }*6AVWT!>TA>>?AABW55];R
'
0%(
7`;AAB<!R
'
JY
M

'cDA_`AAB
A. r ( B. H( C. ]r ( D. 5r (

6.0eUKR'4 \?U %! !cW<!W>T>?rr A
ABb P8UPrrMcWr''M;%;R
'
0%(X! !c
)(, B. ,(X L(
7.@eUH X!rr AABXYRcWrr AABR,>?AABb]'
8(UP h qR,AABSA_
A. r/c( B. c( C. r'c( D. rc(
+N=4R?fSk=Q44HI&
1
p
8.@eUH X!j!<!%! !cYR
'

1p P>?WGAABR
'
JY
M

'rs>?AAB
!UP'/'s(X! !cc3'MZ+3]Z,3]MZ23]
A. ,( B. 2( C. +( D. c(
9.@eUH R\?U +Wc1p P>?WGAABR,'rs >?
A AB g( U P  +,
'

 A AB g  /]s( U P D C  
c,
'


A
ABg,R3Zc3'MZ,35Z+3]
A. 'M'Ms( B. &&HKJ C. 't's( D. /]s(
(Gîi ý: Chän 1 mol Fe, x mol Mg, tÝnh khèi lîng dung dÞch sau ph¶n øng, t×m x
⇒
C% MgCl
2
).
10.0eUI , 4'   \ ? U  +Y +
'
Y
5
 +
5
Y
M

6 AV WT! A AB R, A>( J %!
6
9 b <9    >? AAB gZ &  g  >? /]'   +,
'
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5
(u!6B
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A. 4/( B. t/( C. /tr( D. ]r(
11.0$eUI i`    '5'  \ ?U  +Y +
5
Y

M
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W +
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Y
5
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1p
 +
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Y
5
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A. r]( B. rt( C. rrt( D. r'5(
12.(C§-09 ]t \?)),+2WT! P>?A>%;Y
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)(]rr ( *('rr ( ,(trr ( D.2UU
13.0$eUI ,'5 \?U 1%! !c,W)0A1P6AVWT!<!
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
A. 4r ( B. / ( C. H D. r (
14.@eUI 7P ]   1P ^ WT! 'M   1P > n U!    !# %!" %& %&
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0%(u!6Bf

A. IU B. 55]( C. 5rt( D. MMt(
15.0eUH    1P ^ <!>? 5 \ ?8^ ( Rj I\ ? 
AABRY
5
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A>6r];0%Y9= %A8(
u!6B Y3]+3]
A. ']'( B. '5' C. '''( D. 
16.0$eUI ,5] \?U ++Y+
'
Y
5

W+
5
Y
M
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9bIWT!AABRY
5
S
A>>?5MM;%;Y9= %A80%WAAB(,&AAB>?
  !%(u!6B 
A. M4r4( B. 5M5]( C. 5r( D. IH
17.0eU&U''5 \?U 6%! !+)2c<! Pv!!>?
'/ \?g(RjgWAABRY
5
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80%(J RY
5

S9b
)(r' (*(rM( ,(r]( D.U&I
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Y
5
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19.@eUH Rj    5''   \ ?  U  + c W 2 1p P >? WG  AAB
R
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M
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20.@eUI RI//M  \?1Pc)1prr AAB\?R,cW
R
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%
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21.0$eUH

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bWGWT!f AABXcY
M
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A. tr( B. 2U C. 'r( D. ]r(
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23.0$eUH
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1p4(
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AAB:b! !aW%;A8Y(u!6B
A. rrM( B. rr/( C. r'( D. UUT
25.0$eUI ,f;\?%;0%U ,YWR
'

9bWT! P>?A>\?^U ,YW
+
5
Y
M

(J%!69b<9%!>?\?^!9 r5' (u!6Bf

A. r'( B. r]r( C. U22I D. r''M(
26.0eUI ,  \?U ),WAABR,A>%!%IK9b!55];
%;0%(I  \?W P>?A><!!!hP!%!%IK9b

!]/';%;Y
'
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9= %A80%(u!6B 
A. ( B. r( C. & D. ](
27.0eUK,]' \?U ,W+
5
Y
M
6AVWT!AABRY
5
SW%8
#(J%!69b<9>?55];%;Y9= %A80%AAB
gWj!'M %! !(,&AABg>?   !%(u!6B 
A.&&( *(4/( ,(5/( L(rt4(
28.@eUI, 5   \? 6 %!  ! ) , + 6 AVWT! >?A> AAB R
'
JY
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S
!#%!"%&%&%;>?AABW/tM;%;R
'
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0%(
,&AAB
!#%!"%&%&%;>?   !%(u!6B 
A. M']( B. M( C. Mtt( D. 2H&
29.0eU&UR'MM \?1PU +
<
Y

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W,1pAABR
'
JY
M
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J9b>?rrM;%;JY
'
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a(dDC %!>?,
)(545Ms( *(]/s( C.TJ L(5s(
30.0$eUI
7G! !WgN!"69b.
→
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H,Y
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R! !g>$b
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31.@eUH
,%! !c6AVWT!,

'

>? !Z%! !c6AVWT!AABR,
>?
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A. c( B. 2( C. )( D. "#
32.0$eU&U,/ \?U  P%! !%!# W P%! !%!# g6AVIWT!>?
A>AABR,S>?];%;%(X! !g
A.4!V# *(!!W1!( ,(%!W<!( L(%!W1!(
33.0eUH ,]/ \?U !%! !0'%n!!IP FF)6AVIWT!A
ABR,A>6r]/';%;R
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0%(R!%! !*34c3'M,3MrJ3tt*3
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34.0eU&U R'M \?U !%! !%!# W'rr AABR,
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)(cW, *(*Wc ,(cWJ D.#V
35.@eUI %! !P FF)- ; FF(,/ \?U %! !
W26AVWT!>?A>AABR,!r]/';%;R
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%!4 
6AVWT!>?A>AABR
'
JY
M
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I';0%(X! !

A. *( B.  C. J( D. c(
36.0$eUK ,5r'M  P%! !cIAABRY
5
S>?4Mrt %;
<
Y
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