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OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 1 -
Grammar:

1. Passive: (thể bị động)
a. Thì hiện tại đơn:
*Active : S + V(s, es) + O
* Passive : S + BE (am/is/are) + Vp2 ( BY+O)
*Question: Be + S + Vp2 (+ By + O) ?
b. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn :
*Active : S + Be (am/ is/ are) +Ving + O
* Passive : S + BE (am/is/are) + Being +Vp2 ( BY+O)
*Question: Be + S +Being + Vp2 (+ By + O) ?
c. Thì hiện tại hòan thành :
*Active : S + Have/ has +Vp2 + O
* Passive : S + Have/ has + Been +Vp2 (By+ O)
*Question: Have/ has + S + Been + Vp2 (+ By+O) ?
d. Thì quá khứ đơn :
*Active : S + V(ed, v2) + O
* Passive: S + Was/ were + Vp2 ( BY+O)
*Question: Was/were + S + Vp2 (+ By + O) ?
e. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
*Active : S + Was/ were +V_ing + O
* Passive : S + Was/ were + Being +Vp2 (+ By+O)
*Question: Was/were + S +Being + Vp2 (+ By + O) ?
f. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
*Active : S + Had +Vp2 + O
* Passive : S + Had + Been +Vp2 (By+ O)
*Question: Had + S + Been + Vp2 (+ By+O) ?
g. Thì tương lai đơn:
*Active : S +Will +V_infinitive + O
* Passive : S + Will + Be (kh«ng chia) +Vp2 (By+ O)

*Question: Will + S + Be(kh«ng chia) + Vp2 (+ By+O) ?
h. Thì tương lai tiếp diễn:
*Active: S +Will +Be +V_ing + O
* Passive: S + Will + Be (kh«ng chia) +Being+Vp2 (By+ O)
*Question: Will + S + Be(kh«ng chia) +Being + Vp2 (+ By+O) ?
j. Modal verbs:
*Active: S + (modal verbs)+ V_infinitive + O
*Passive: S + (modal verbs)+ be + V-ed/ V3(past participle) (+By+O)

OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 2 -
k. Các dạng đặc biệt:
* S + V + O1 + O2
-> S + be +p.p +O2 (by O)
* S + V + O + V2
-> S + be +p.p + to V2
* Noone/ Nobody -> V / be +not
* S + V + That + S2 + V2
-> It + be + p.p + that + S2 + V2
-> S2 + be +p.p + to V ( inf) ( thì hiện tại đơn)
To have + p.p ( thì quá khứ đơn)
* Who + V +O …?
-> By whom + be + S +p.p ?
2. Wish: (ước, ao ước,….)
*structure: S1 + Wish(es) + S2 + -Would/ could + V_infinitive
-V (simple past)
-Were
* S1 + wish(es) + S2 + had + p.p……
+ could +have p.p………
** Notes: - to be trong quá khứ của wish ta sử dụng “were”.
- hiện tại -> quá khứ -> quá khứ hoàn thành.

- quy luật +/- not.
3. Adverb clauses of result:
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 3 -
so /therefore : vì thế, vì vậy, do đó
Ex: Ba stayed up late
so
he is tired.
Ba stayed up late
therefore,
he is tired.
So + a/adv
Many/ much/ little /few + N + that + clause
Adj + a/an + singular count noun
-> Such + a/an + Adj + N + that + clause
Too + adj/adv + V
Too + adj/adv + V + for O + to V
-> not + adj/adv + enough + to V
adj/adv + enough + for O + to V
4. Adverb clauses of reason:
as/ because/ since: vì, bởi vì…
Ex: Ba is tired
because/ as/ since
he stayed up late.
Because + clause (S +V )
Because of + N
Adj + N ( noun phrase)
V_ing ( S1#S2 )
a. N + be + adj

adj N

b. S + be + adj
p.a N
c. It + be + adj
the N
d. There + be + N
-> N
e. p.a + N + be + adj
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 4 -
p.a + N’s N
f. S + V + adv
adj N
5. Making suggestions:
* S + suggest(s) + V-ing +
* S + suggest(s) + (that) + S (+ should )+ V(infinitive) +
EX: He suggests going fishing this weekend
He suggests (that) we (should) go fishing this weekend.
• How about/ what about + V_ing……………?
• Let’s + V (bare inf)…………………….
• Why don’t you/we + V (bare inf)…………… ?
6. Adverbs clauses of concession: although/ though/ even though : mặc dù
Ex: He went to school
although/ though/ even though
he was tired.
Although in spite of N
Though + clause  + Adj + N
Even though despite V_ing
7. Relative clauses:
- Who+ V (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người )(đại từ trong câu: he, she,…)
- Whom+mệnh đề (thay thế cho túc từ chỉ người / vật… (him, her, it……)
- Which+V (thay thế cho vật, con vật ( it, a dog…)

- whose + danh từ ( thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu: her, )
- That + người/vật thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật.
- where + mệnh đề ( thay thế cho nơi chốn: there, here…)
- when + mệnh đề ( thay thế cho thời gian : time, day,…)
Notes: -có thể dùng “that” thay thế cho who, whom, which,where,when.
-“that” ko dùng trong câu có dấu phẩy.
- giới từ có thể đặt trước whom / which : in+which,…
8. Conditional sentences: ( câu điều kiện )
* Conditional type 1:
* If + S + V(s, es) / Be( am/is/are) , S + Will + V_infinitive
Ex: 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go fishing
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 5 -
2. If you let an object off your hand, It will fall
* Conditional type 2:
* If + S + -V (simple past) , S + Would/ could + V_infinitive
- Were
- Could + V_infinitive

Ex: Nam could arrive at school on time if he had an alarm clock.
* Conditional type 3:
* If + S + had +p.p ……… , S + would/could +have +p.p
Ex: If I had finished the report yesterday, my boss wouldn’t have been angry with
me.
*cách chuyển đổi câu:
If main clause
Simple present will + V
Simple past would/could + V
Past perfect would/could have + p.p
V……………or S + V…………
-> if you don’t + V……. , S +V………

Don’t + V………….or S +V………
-> if you +V………… , S+ V………
UNLESS = IF NOT
1. If + S – am /is /are/was/ were / have/ has / had + not
-> Unless + S – am /is/are /were/ was/ has/ have/ had

2. If + S –do/ does/ did +not + V
-> unless + S – V / Vs, es / Ved, C2
+/-
not
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 6 -
3. V -or S + V
-> unless you + V , S +V
* Prepositions of time:
1. AT: Dùng trước các cụm từ chỉ thời gian sau:
- at 4 o'clock
- at night
- at Christmas, Easter, …
- at once ( ngay lập tức)
- at last ( cuối cùng)
- at the moment
- at present
- at weekends
- at the end of
- at the same time
- at the age of
- at breakfast/ lunch/ dinner
2. IN
- Year: + in 1908 + in 2008
- Month: + in June + in May

- Month and year: + in May 2008
- Seasons: + In Spring + in Summer
- Part of the day: + In the morning/evening/noon ( ngọai trừ - night ( at night))
- In time : đúng giờ
- Periods: in two years time
3. On:
- Days in week: + On Monday/Sunday
- Date: + On September 9th
- Date + year: + On May 10.
- On time: ( chỉ giờ chính xác)
- on weekends:
REPORTED SPEECH
1 Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:
Ex: - " Close the window, please" said he
-> He asked me to close the window.
- " Can you send me this letter, Lan" said Mai.
-> Mai asked lan to send her the letter.
2. Lời khuyên:
Ex: "You should do your homework before going to school." Said teacher.
S + asked/ told + O + V_ inf/ not + to V
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 7 -
-> The teacher said that we should do our homework before going to school.
3. Câu nghi
vấn :
Ex: " Are you a new student?" said he
-> He asked me if I was a student.
“Do you go to school by bike, Hung?” said teacher.
-> The teacher asked Hung if he went to school by bike.
4. Câu hỏi với WH-question:
Ex: “ Where do you live, Lan?” said he

-> He asked Lan where she lived.
“ Why did you cry, Tam?” said the fairy
-> The fairy asked Tam why she cried.
5. Câu phát biểu.
“ She is a good student.” Said he
-> He said that she was a student.
“ They played soccer in the school yard” said he
-> He said that they had played soccer in the school yard.

6. NOTES:
- ta không cần đổi thì trong dấu ngoặc kép nếu mệnh đề bên ngoài ở thì hiện tại đơn.
Ex: - “ I want to drink a glass of beer” says he.
-> He says that he wants to drink a glass of beer
- Không đổi thì của động từ trong ngoặc kép nếu lời nói trong ngoặc kép chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex: “ I want to drink a glass of beer” said he.
-> He said that he wanted to drink a glass of beer.
* chuyển đổi thì:
Direct Reported speech
- Present simple
Ex: I play volleyball
-> Past simple
Ex: I played volleyball
- Present progressive
Ex: I’m playing volleyball
-> Past progressive
Ex: I was playing volleyball
- Present perfect
Ex: I have played volleyball
- Past perfect
Ex: I had played volleyball

- Past simple
Ex: I played volleyball
- Past perfect
Ex: I had play volley ball
- Simple future (will/ shall)
Ex: I will play volleyball
- Conditional ( would/should)
Ex: I would play volleyball
S + said (that) + S + should + V_ bare inf
S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + O + W-H + clause
S + said + ( that)+ clause
S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + O + If/ whether + clause
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 8 -
* Chuyển đổi khác
*This và these:
- This/These dùng trong thành ngữ chỉ thời gian thường đổi thành That/Those
Ex: He said, "She is coming this week"
->He said that she was coming that week
- Mặt khác this và that đứng trước một danh từ (không chỉ thời gian) thường được đổi sang
"the"
Ex: " I bought this book for my son" said he
-> He said he had bought the book for his son.
* Tag questions
Ex: - You don't go out, do you?
- He is a doctor, isn't he?
1. Form:

Ex: He drank a lot of beer, didn't he?
Ex: He didn't drink a lot of beer, did he?
* dùng cùng 1 chủ ngữ - đổi danh từ chỉ tên người thành đại từ.

Ex:- Lan will go to Ha Noi, won't she?
DIRECT REPPORTED SPEECH
This That
These Those
Here There
Now Then
Today That day
Yesterday The day before / the period day
Ago Before
Last week The week before
Next week The week after/ The following week
Tomorrow The day after / the following day
Must/Have to Had to/ would have to
Must not Was not to ( were not to)
Can Could/ be able
Will/ shall Would/ should/be going to
May Might
- Had better - Used to - Would
- Should - Might - Ought to
- Had better - Used to - Would
- Should - Might - Ought to
Clause ( S + V), Auxiliary verb(not) + S ?
Clause ( S + aux (not) + V) , Aux + S
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 9 -
* động từ to have được dùng như động từ chính ta sử dụng trợ động từ do/does/did.
Ex:- They have two children, don't they?
- You had a car,didn't you?
* There is/there are/it is bao hàm chủ ngữ giả do đó đuôi cũng sẽ là : there/it
- There are only twenty students in our class, aren't there?
2. Những trường hợp đặc biệt:

* nếu mệnh đề chính ở dạng mệnh lệnh yêu cầu thì đuôi sẽ là "will you?"
Ex: - Don't be late, will you?
- Open the box, will you?

* nếu mệnh đề chính là " let's” thì đuôi sẽ là " shall we?"
Ex: Let's go out for a walk, shall we?

* Nếu mệnh đề chính là " I am" thì đuôi sẽ là " aren't I"
Ex: I am late, aren't I?
• ý nghĩa câu trả lời yes / no trong câu hỏi đuôi:
Ex: You’re not going to school today, are you?
 yes: có ( có đi học)
 No : không ( tôi ko đi học)
WORD FORM:
1. S + BE + ADJ
2. S + BE + A/AN + ADJ + N
3. S + BE + ADV + ADJ
4. S + V + ADV
5. THE + N + OF
6. SOME/ WANT/THE /A/AN/MUCH/MANY + N
7. P.A (TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU) + N
8. Giới từ + V_ing / N
9. Adv + clause
*CÁC DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU:
1. It takes + O + time + to V
Took
Will take
-> S + spend(s) / spent + time + v_ing
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 10 -
-to V ago

2. S + started / began
-
V_ing

in, when

- for
-> S + have /has + p.p
- since
3. This is the first time + S + have/has +p.p
-> S + have/ has + not + p.p before.
In + năm
4. S + last + Ved/ c2 + when + mệnh đề
Khoảng thời gian + ago

-> The last time + S + Ved/c2 + + was + in / ago.
-> It’s + năm / khoảng tg + since + S + V(ed/c2)
-> S + haven’t / hasn’t + p.p for / since
5. when + did + S + V(bare inf) ?
-> how long + have/has +S + p.p ?
When + did + S + last + V(bare inf) ?
-> how long is it + Since + S + last + ved/c2 ?
6. V_ing/ to V + be + (very) + adj.
-> It + be + (very) + adj + to V
*** Tenses:
1. present perfect continuous:
S + have/has + been + V_ing
-> Một hành động kéo dài liên tục từ quá khứ đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn trong tương lai.
Ex: I’ ve been waiting for an hour and he still hasn’t turned back.
-> HĐ kéo dài liên tục vừa mới chấm dứt và kết quả còn thấy rõ.

Ex: Her eyes are wet. She has been crying
-> lặp đi lặp lại trong thời gian dài.
Ex: How long have you been smoking?
2. Past perfect:
S + had + p.p
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 11 -
-> một hành động xảy ra trước và hoàn tất trước 1 thời điểm/ 1 hành động khác trong quá
khứ.
Ex: He had finished his homework before 8 p.m last night.
Lucy had learnt English before she came to England
-> 1 sự mong muốn, trong đợi trong quá khứ không được thực hiện: hope, expect
Ex: I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away
-> thường dùng với các cụm từ như: when, as soon as, after, before,
Ex: When I got to the station the train had already left
EXERCISES
* Các dạng bài tập viết lại câu:
Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first .
1.It’s a pity I can’t play the guitar well .
I wish ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
2. My mother spent three hours making a dress .
It took ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
3. We haven’t been to the concert for over a year .
The last time ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
4. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure .
He enjoys ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
5. We last saw our grandfather two years ago .
We haven’t ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
6. You can make payment at any post office.
Payment’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
7. The president presented the trophy to the winner.

The trophy ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
8. I have never read such a romantic story .
This is ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
9 . He would go hunting when he was in Africa.
He used ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
10. His dog is called Tony .
He ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
11. It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle.
My father ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
12. It’s pity I don’t have a computer .
I wish ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
13. They are going to build a supermarket in my neighborhood.
A supermarket ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
14. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago .
We haven’t ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
15. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys .
We haven’t ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
16. He bought such a lot of books that he couldn’t read them all.
So’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
17. The doctor advised him to say in bed for a few days .
He’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
18. I regretted not telling him what happened last night .
I wish ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
19. I wish I could speak English fluently .
It’s a ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
20. he hasn’t been back to his village for over 20 years .
It’s ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
21. I’m sorry I’m not able to go with you .
I wish ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 12 -

22. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting.
It’s ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
23. Why don’t we go to the countryside?
I suggested’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
24. Practice speaking English every day or you can’t improve your English If
’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
25. She’s very pleased to going away on holiday soon .
She’s looking’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
26. Do you like learning a foreign language ?
Are you ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
27. The boy is sorry he doesn’t have his teacher’s address .
The boy wishes’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
28. This city had old building , but none can be found nowadays .
There used’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
29. ’ where do you live?’ The interviewer said to me .
The interviewer’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
30. ’ I’m very busy . I’ll ring you tomorrow ,’ Susan said to me .
Susan ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
31. ’ Can you speak any foreign languages ?’ Henry said to me .
Henry’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
32. ’ Don’t shout ,’ I said to Jim.
I’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
33. The last time we saw him was on Monday .
We’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
34. ’ Can you speak Vietnamese , Maryam ?’ Nga asked.
Nga asked’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
35. Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend ?
Minh suggested’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
36. I would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.
I prefer’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.

37. ’ Where will you spend your vacation next year ?’ Liz said to us .
Liz asked us’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
38. It rained so heaily that they diecided to cancel th match.
So heavily’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
39. I can do what I want and you can’t stop me.
You can’t ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
40. Please don’t interrupt me all the time.
Would you mind ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
41. My father said I could use his car .
My father allowed’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
42. It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
It’s better to avoid ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
43. Micheal Jackson laughed when I told him the joke.
The joke’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
44. Don’t stop him doing what he wants.
Let’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
45. We like to lie on the beach all day .
We enjoy’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
46. Do you fancy going for a walk ?
Would you like’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
47. I wish I hadn’t taken your advice.
I regret’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
48 . Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory.
I’ll never forget’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
49. It was difficult for me to stop laughing at Wendy’s letter.
I couldn’t help’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
50. Shall I phone you this evening ?
Do you want’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
51. It will be good to see them again.
I’m looking’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.

52. I’d prefer not to go out tonight.
I’d rather’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
53. You ’d better put your money in the bank , Jack .
I advised’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
54. Your parents’s house is still in Nha Trang isn’t it ?
Your parents still ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’?
55. My brother spends three hours surfing the Net every night.
It takes’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
56. She asked Joanna how she thought of her new dress ?
’How’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
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57. ’ do you like watching documentary ?’he said to me.
He asked’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
58. It was surprised I passed the exam .
I didn’t expect’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
59. do you find it difficult to understand him ?
Do you have’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
60.It’s a pity I don’t know many people here.
I wish’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
61. ’ Laura ! Don’t touch the electric wires!’
Mike warned’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
62. My mother never allows me to go out alone at night .
My mothet never lets’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
63. People should use bicycles for short journeys.
Bicycles’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
64. Some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai.
Lines of poetry’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
65. Do you enjoy surfing the web?
Are you’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
66. I don’t know how to get access to the Internet.

I wish’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
67. It’s nearly ten years since we saw our uncle.
We’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
68. You practice your English regularly or your English does not improve.
If’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
69. Temperature is measured by a thermometer .
A thermometer is’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
70. The last time I saw David was in 1989 .
I’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
71. ’ Why don’t you complain to the company , Peter ?’ said William.
William suggested’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
72. You forgot to switch on the washing machine , didn’t you ?
You didn’t’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
73. Laura painted a picture , and it’s being shown in as exhibition.
The picture’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
74. Despite their poverty , the children seemed very happy .
Although’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
75. Whose car is it ?
Who’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
76. Guy invited a pop singer onto his chat show , but she never turned up The pop
singer’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
77. Jane is excited about meeting her old friends again .
Jane is looking ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
78. ’ Did someone ring you an hour ago , Nancy?’ said Martin.
Martin asked’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
79. His parents made him study hard for the exam.
He’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
80. Although she was successful , she felt dissatisfied .
In spite of ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
81. It snowed heavily , so we couldn’t arrive home early.

The snow was so’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
82. They live in a very lovely house.
The house’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
83. Why did you allow them to leave in the storm?
You shouldn’t let’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
84. Not a single house in the village escaped undamaged.
There was’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
85. Although Mark felt unwell, he went on working.
Despite’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
86. ’ Don’t forget to bring along the raincoat , ’ Thuy’s grandma said.
Thuy’s grandma reminded’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
87. The last time Thuy met her old friends was when they left school.
Thuy hasn’t’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
88. you should take a map because you might get lost in those mountains.
In case’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
89. The news about the earthquake distressed Josephine.
Josephine’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
90. you should take more exercise because that’s the way to get fit.
If you ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
91. My sister offered me a lift so it wasn’t necessary for me to call a taxi.
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As my sister offered me a lift, I’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
92. All visitor to the city was impressed by its beauty.
Everyone ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
93.The earthquake hit the city at two in the morning.
The city’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
94. It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach.
The weather’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
95. Tokyo and Yokohama were struck by a disastrous earthquake in 1923.
The cities’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’

96. They will have to change the date of the meeting again.
The date’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
97. I haven’t got a key , so I can’t get in.
If’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
98. Nobody must expect to be rich without hard work.
Unless’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
99. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
I’m not’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
100. she was tired , but she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV.
Although’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
101. Since he was careless , Tim lost his job.
Because of’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
102. Let’s go abroad for uor holiday this year.
Why’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
103. We stayed in this hotel.
This is’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’
104. We can’t take a trip to space because we don’t have enough money.
If we’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
105. The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours.
It took’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’.
** Bài tập câu điều kiện: (conditional sentences )
Conditional Sentence Type I :
1/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam.
2/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________.
3/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him.
4/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you.
5/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
Conditional Sentence Type II :
1/ He (come) _______ if you waited.
2/ If you (ring) _______ the bell, the servant would come.

3/ If it (not, rain) _______ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow.
4/ If today (be) _______ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work
5/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______.
Conditional Sentence Type III:
1/ If I had known that you were in hospital , I (visit) ________ you.
2/ If you (arrive) ________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
3/ If you (speak) ________ more slowly,he might have understood you.
4/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _______ him.
5/ If she had had your address, she (write) _______ to you.
EXERCISE II : Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences
Conditional Sentence Type I :
1/ My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 15 -
If ___________________________________________________________
2/ I’ll buy a new hat. I’ll give it to you.
If ___________________________________________________________
3/ You’ll ask the teacher. He’ll explain the lesson to you.
If ___________________________________________________________
Conditional Sentence Type II :
1/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
If ___________________________________________________________
2/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
→ _________________________________________________________________________
3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
If ___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school.
 If ____________________________________________________________________________________
Conditional Sentence Type III:
1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.
-> If_____________________________________________________________

2. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday.
-> If_____________________________________________________________
** Put “if” or “unless” into these spaces.
1/ ________ we hurry, we’ll miss the bus.
2/ Will you phone me ________ you come to England ?
3/ ________ you see Jane, ask her to contact me.
4/ You’ll never pass your exam ________ you don’t work harder.
5/ Liverpool won’t win ________ they begin playing better.
** Use “if” in place of “unless”
1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining.
-________________________________________________
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle.
-____________________________________________________________
3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good.
-____________________________________________________________
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice.
-____________________________________________________________
5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets.
-____________________________________________________________
** Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car.
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy
c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 16 -
2. If I ……………you, I …………….do that.
a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would.
3. if I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.
a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken.
4. I would be very surprised if he……………
a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse.

5. Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down.
a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
7. They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
8. Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
9. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
11. What would happen if you …………… to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
12. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
13. If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
14. If I find it, I ………you.
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
15. What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
16. They ‘d be hurt if I ……………….
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
17. If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.
a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive.
18. If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.
a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone.
19. If I …………., I would have said hello.
a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see.

20. I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go.
21. If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have b. had c. would have d. had had.
22. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
23. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.
24. If I were to leave my country , I ……………disappointed.
a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be.
25. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he…………….in his examination.
a. would fail b. wouldn’t fail c. wouldn’t have failed. d. won’t fail.
26. If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress.
a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make.
27. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
28. If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a. be b. were c. am d. was
29. If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it.
a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been
30. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
31. If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
a. be b. was c. were d. is
32. If you ……. time, please write to me.
a. have b. have had c. had d. has
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 17 -
33. If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?
a. did b. would c. may d. do
34. Trees won’t grow ……… there is enough water.

a. if b. when c. unless d. as
35. If you ………. to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
a. listen b. had listened c. will listen d. listened
36. I wish I …… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
a. can lend b. could lend c. would lend d. will lend
37. If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”
a. comes b. came c. would come d. could lend
38. If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.
a. feel b. to feel c. feels d. will feel
39. If Peter ………., Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
a. comes b. do not come c. does not come d. will come
40. If his teeth still …… , he will have to go to the dentist’s again.
a. hurt b. hurts c. to hurt c. will hurt
41. If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.
a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met
42. If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
a. will feel b. felt c. feel d. feels.
43. If you …………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
a. finish b. finished c. will finish d. are finishing.
44. If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late.
a. wouldn’t be b. can be c. won’t be d. will be.
45. What would Lan do if she ………… the Miss world.
a. would be b. were c. will be d. is.
46. If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello”
a. has seen b. have seen c. saw d. had seen.
47. If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate…………………….
a. understood. B. would have understood c. will understood d. would understand.
48. If it……………, they will not go out.
a. rains b. rained c. rain d. raining.
49. Jame will not complete the work if she is ………… rarely enough.

a. tell b. telling c. tells d. told.
50. Betty will not go to the party unless John ……………….too.
a. go b. went c. going d. goes
51. Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody………… with her.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going.
52.If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend.
a. wants b. want c. wanting d. wanted.
53. Mr Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to.
a. tell b. telling c. told d. tells.
54. Unless they ……………her to work hard, she would not.
a. encourage b. encourage c. encourages d. encouraging.
55. If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor .
a. is b. are c. am d. were.
56. If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia.
a. emigrated b. emigrates c. emigrate d. emigrating.
57. If I had to the party last night, I …………her.
a. will have met. b. would meet c. would have met d. will meet.
58. Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher …………….be angry.
a. would b. may c. will d. might.
59. Please do not go out if it……………….
a. rain b. rains c. rained d. raining.
60. If you ……………me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day.
a. helped b. would help c. help d. will help.
51. If you listen to music, you can’t ……………your study.
a. concentrate on b. interested in c. care about d. read about.
61. ……………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.
a. unless b. if c. if not d. without.
62. If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic.
a. is b. were c. would be d. will be.
63. If he………………….harder, the results will be better.

OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 18 -
a. worked b. works c. has worked d. will work.
64. If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health……… better.
a. be b. will be c. is d. would be.
65. If she hadn’t overslept, she ……… late for the interview.
a. wouldn’t be b. wouldn’t have been c. hadn’t been d. would have been
66. I’d have told you if I ………… the book.
a. had seen b. would have seen c. saw d. see.
67. If we had known your new address, we………… to see you.
a. came b. would have come c. would come d. will come.
68. If I found a wallet in the street, I ………….take it to police.
a. will b. should c. would d. shall
69. I ………….that coat if I were you.
a. wouldn’t buy b. didn’t buy c. don’t buy d. won’t buy.
70. If you didn’t do this , you ……………punished.
a. are b. will be c. would be d. should be.
** Bài tập “ wish”
WISH - CLAUSE
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning wish S + Wish “ ”
1. I couldn’t go shopping with my mother.
-> I wish
2. I missed the cartoon on TV.
-> I wish
3. Lan cannot meet her friend.
-> She wishes
4. They don’t know how to speak Chinese.
-> They wish
5. Phong cannot win the championship.
-> He wishes
6. Their team didn’t play well.

-> They wish
7. Lien never goes on a camping trip.
-> She wishes
8. Ba and Nam cannot join in the sightseeing tour.
-> They wish
9. Her sister doesn’t have a mobile phone.
-> She wishes
10. The students cannot leave for Ha Noi with the team.
-> They wish
11. She doesn’t get good marks.
-> She wishes
12. Phong doesn’t have a computer at home.
-> He wishes
13. Thu doesn’t have time to go to the movies with her friend.
-> She wishes
14. Her mother doesn’t buy her new clothes for Tet.
-> She wishes
15. The students have never gone abroad to visit their pen pals.
-> They wish
16. I have to work tomorrow.
-> I wish
17. I’m sorry I don’t have a car.
-> I wish
18. It’s a pity John won’t come to our party.
-> We wish
19. What a pity! Ha doesn’t get a chance to meet that famous singer.
-> She wishes
20. Tom is sorry that he will have to stay at home next Sunday.
-> He wishes
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 19 -

** Bài tập câu tường thuật ( Reported speech)
A. Commands / Requests
1. The teacher said to Tim, “Come into my office, please.”
2. Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.”
3. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving licence, please.”
4. Mrs. Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please/”
5. The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
6. Nam said to the taxi driver, Please turn left at the first traffic light.”
7. She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get to bed.”
8. The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”

B. Statements
1. Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
2. Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.”
3. Tam said, I can swim across this river.”
4. His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”
5. The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”
6. Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.”
7. Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in i=our class.”
8. The teacher said, “The Sun rises in the East.”
C. ’Yes ’ No’ Questions
1. “Are you Mrs. Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me.
2. “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter.
3. “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan.
4. “Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his teacher.
5. “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan.
6. “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa.
7. “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba.
8. “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu.

D. ’Wh-’ Questions
1. “Where are you going?”, Lan asked.
2. “Where does you father work?”, the teacher asked me.
3. “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked.
4. “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan.
5. “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him.
6. “What language do you speak?”, Mrs. Brown asked Thu.
7. “How much does this coat cost?”, Lan asked Lien.
8. “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?”, the teacher said to his students.
E. Mixed Reported Speech
1. “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?”, asked Tom.
2. “Listen to me and don’t make a noise in class.”, said the teacher to his students.
3. “I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Hellen.
4. “The Earth always goes round the Sun.”, said our teacher.
5. “Where are you going for your holidays?, asked Martha.
6. “I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday.”, said Sammy to Jean.
7. “You must do your homework every day.”, said Miss Borne to us.
8. “Will we read the story?”, Billy said to his teacher.
** passive voice:
1. They can make tea with boiled water.
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 20 -
-> Tea
2. He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment.
-> All the workers of the plan
3. A boy has just taken some of my books away.
-> Some of my books
4. They will hold the celebration before January.
-> The celebration
5. They have to repair their car.
-> Their car

6. The boys broke the window last night.
-> The window
7. People spend much money on advertising everyday.
-> Much money
8. Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday.
-> Some pictures of his father
9. They may use their rooms for the classrooms.
-> Their rooms
10.The teacher is going to punish some students.
-> Some students
11. They are cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
->
12.The children looked at the animals with strange eyes.
->
13.They have provided the victim with food and clothing.
->
14.People speak English in everywhere in the world.
->
15.You must give this machine back before 5:30 p.m.
->
16.They call my father’s name whenever they see me.
->
17.One of the students always erases the board after class.
->
18.You must clean the wall before my father comes back.
->
19.He told the new pupil what to do first.
->
20.They have just told him about the meeting.
->

21.They were watching TV at 9.00 last night.
->
22. She had finished the report by noon.
-> The
23. Nobody has treated me by that.
-> I
24. Who will solve the problem ?
->
25. My girlfriend hates people keeping her waiting.
->
26. People expect that the strike will begin tomorrow.
-> It
-> The strike
27. People believe that the wanted man is living in New York.
-> It
-> The wanted man
28. People alleged that he stole 100 dollars.
-> It
-> He
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 21 -
** Adverb clause of result:
1. The book is too interesting. I have read it many times.
-> The book is___________________________________________
2. She is a very beautiful girl. We all like her.
-> She is________________________________________________
3. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it.
-> The coffee was such___________________________________
4. It is such a low bridge that car can’t go under it.
-> The bridge is so___________________________________
5. The pupul is so intelligent that he can answer all my questions.

-> He is such_________________________________________
6. She has such wide knowledge that we can’t help admiring her.
-> Her knowledge is so________________________________
7. These people are kind. We love them.
-> They are such______________________________________
8. He is such a lazy boy that he can’t make progress in his study.
-> The boy is so_______________________________________
9. She is very old. She can’t walk far.
-> she is too__________________________________________
10. The wall is so high. They don’t climb over it.
-> The wall is too_____________________________________
11. She is too young to see that film.
-> She isn’t old_______________________________________
12. It was so cold that we don’t go out.
-> It was too__________________________________________
13. This store is too small for us to take notice of it.
-> This store isn’t____________________________________
14. These goods are too expensive to be sold quickly.
-> These goods are so__________________________________
15. The ground was so hard that he couldn’t dig it.
-> The ground was too__________________________________
**Adverb clauses of reason:
1. They like him because he is kind.
-> Because of_________________________________________
2. I can’t sleep because it is cold.
-> ___________________________________________________
3. We came late because there was the traffic jam
->____________________________________________________
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> ____________________________________________________

5. The test is difficult, so we can’t do it.
->_____________________________________________________
6. They didn’t go for a picnic because there was a storm.
->_____________________________________________________
7. I can’t study because it is noisy outside.
->_____________________________________________________
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.
->_____________________________________________________
9. Because she didn’t get up early, she missed the first bus.
->_____________________________________________________
10. She didn’t go to school because she was sick.
-> ____________________________________________________
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 22 -
11. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working.
->_____________________________________________________
12. We couldn’t drive because the streets are crowded.
->_____________________________________________________
13. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick.
->_____________________________________________________
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn’t go out.
->_____________________________________________________
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless.
->_____________________________________________________
16. Because the door was broken, we decided to fix it.
->_____________________________________________________
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all the lesson for him.
->_____________________________________________________
*18. Although she was clever, she didn’t succeed.
-> in spite of_________________________________________
19. Although my grandfather is old, he walks to the pagoda every day.

->_____________________________________________________
20. He is unhappy though he has a good salary.
->_____________________________________________________
** Relative clause:
1.The house is very modern. It has a beautiful garden.
->____________________________________________________
2.That man seem very lonely.His wife and family are away.
->___________________________________________________
3.He is a reliable friend. I can trust him with anything.
->___________________________________________________
4.That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes.
->________________________________________________________
5. Those prize pigeons have been stolen.They were very valuable
->___________________________________________________________
6. our dog lucky is seven years old. He is a great favorite with the family.
->____________________________________________________________
7. The man is coming to tea. He wrote this poem.
->____________________________________________________________
8. my brother Jack is a pop singer. You saw him yesterday.
->____________________________________________________________
9. The magazine is very interesting. You lent it to me.
->____________________________________________________________
10. The dress is lovely. You are wearing it.
->____________________________________________________________
11. Was the hat very expensive? You were wearing it yesterday.
->____________________________________________________________
12. The restaurant always serves good food. We enjoy having dinner there.
->____________________________________________________________
13. The man is a teacher. You spoke to him in the street.
->____________________________________________________________

14. There is the lady. Her purse has been stolen.
->____________________________________________________________
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 23 -
15. Where is the man? He sold me these sun-glasses.
->____________________________________________________________
16. The paint on the seat is still wet. You are sitting on it.
->____________________________________________________________
17. All the people have disliked him. I have ever met these people.
->____________________________________________________________
18. Her father has just returned. He has been to Paris.
->____________________________________________________________
19. Bill wants to go out with me. We saw him at the dance.
->____________________________________________________________
20. Flies carry disease. They come mostly in the summer.
->_____________________________________________________________
21. Swimming is a good sport. It makes people strong.
->_____________________________________________________________
22. Grass is always green in England. Cows and horses love it.
->____________________________________________________________
23. Air is made up of many gases. We breathe it.
->_____________________________________________________________
24. Jackie Chan is a famous actor. I know his sister well.
->_____________________________________________________________
25. The house needs mending. We are living in it.
->_____________________________________________________________
26. This tree should be cut down. The branches of the tree are dead.
->_____________________________________________________________
27. Tell me the reason. You left the city for it.
->_____________________________________________________________
28. That river is not safe for swimming. Its water is polluted.

->_____________________________________________________________
29. Can you suggest the time? We’ll meet at that time.
->_____________________________________________________________
30. Mr Johnson is going to Spain. His daughter has been living there for 4 years.
->_____________________________________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1: Did Lan…… walk past the Mosque on her way to primary school?
A.used B.used to C.use to D.use
2:“ We’ll keep………” Lan said to Maryam…….the end of the week.
A.in touch /at B.on touch/ in C.in touch/ in D.in touch/on
3: …… is the primary language of instruction in all secondary schools.
A.English B.Tamil C.Bahasa Malaysia D.Chinese
4: A:When……… she……….flowers, Nam ? B :Yesterday evening
A.did /bought B.does/bought C.does/buy D.did/buy
5:You must give…… and date on the top of the letter.
A.any address B.writer’s address C.somebody’s address D.nobody’s address
6:The Ao dai is now……….traditional……….fashionable.
A.both/ and B.and/ both C.both/also D.not only/ and
7:Some designers have taken inspiration………Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.
A. to B.from C.about D.on
8:The 1960s’fashions were…………………
A.embroidered jeans and painted jeans B.baggy pants and faded jeans
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 24 -
C.blue short and faded jeans D. embroidered jeans and plain suit
9:Designers made different styles of jeans………1960s’fashions
A.match B.matching C.matched D.to match
10.Churches and pagodas are places of
A.visit B.worship C.entertainment D. amusement
11.He………to do the house work by his stepped mother when he was a child.

A.were asked B.was asked C.is made D.were made
12……… boating in the river is very interesting.
A. Go B. Being go C.Going D.Having
13.It was an…………day.
A.enjoying B.enjoyed C.enjoyment D.enjoyable
14.The new camera didn’t work,………Minh took it……to the shop.
A.so/ back B.because/ to C.and/ from D.since/ out
15.H¬ng took a lot of photos……….the visit to H¬ng pagoda
A.when B.during C.while D.in
16.We…….the nearest village before sun set .
A.came B.arrived C.gone D.reached
17.The Bakers are very nice, so Ba……… a member of their family.
A.feel like B.feels like C.like feel D.feel
18.What did she say …………the end of your exam ?
A.till B.in C.on D.at
19.Let me……… to remember what he asked .
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried
20. She asked me……….I smoked .
A. could B. can C.if D. would
21Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the other words.
A. climate B. Malay C. movie D. nothing
22.Lan : I feel sick Nga : If you want to …… you ought to stay in bed .
A. well B. go well C. get well D. well- get
23.A letter of……… is a request for information or action.
A. complaints B.compliments C. explanation D. inquiry
24.He said that………….roses were for me .
A. those B. these C.they D. there
25.I find listening…………….
A.most difficult B. is difficult C. is the most difficult D. difficult most
26.I prefer……… TV to reading books.

A. watch B.watching C. look D. looking
27.Let’s go to the cinema,………………………?
B. don’t we C. don’t they D. do we D. shall we
28.There are many………… which internet users have to suffer
A. dangerous B. risks C.poisons D.badly
29.He denied……………her last night .
A.meet B.to meet C. meting D.meeting
30 We couldn’t keep………cleaning the beach because it started to rain.
OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 25 -
A.about B.on C.at D.with
31. If you ………find your place, I will help you get there with this map.
A.can’t B.can C.couldn’t D.could
32. We want people to be aware……….problem of pollution .
A.to B.in C. of D.with
33. He dedicates all his life to …………… the environment .
A.protecting B.protected C.making D.taking
34. If we pollute the water, we will have no ………….water to use .
A.hot B.cold C.cool D.fresh
35 That ’s wonderful. I’m pleased …………you are working hard.
A.with B.that C.what D.where
36.Mrs. Mi suggests……………showers to save water .
A.making B.take C.make D.taking
37.Why don’t we ride bicycle today ?- No. …………………
A.I want to B.I don’t want to C.I’d love to D.I wouldn’t
38.Energy-saving bulbs should be used……………electricity .
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
39.Solar panels………… … on the roof of a house to receive the energy from the sun
A.is put B.is installed C.are putting D.are installed
40.I’d love to play volleyball I have to complete an assignment
A. however B. and C.but D.so

41.Turn on the TV for me, ?
A.won’t you B.do you C.don’t you D.will you
42.I suggest a show to raise money
A. organize B. organizeing C. organizing D. organized
43. I got up late in the morning because my a larm clock didn’t
A.go off B.get off C.put off D.come off
44 is in late March or early April in Israel by all Jewish people .
A.Easter B.Thank giving C.Victory D.Passover
45.Trang has just won the first prize in the contest .
A.speaking-English B. English speaking C. English spoken D. spoken English
46.I don’t know when a test .
A.have B.is having C.has D.to have
47.To the mother feelings for me are so strong that the word love can’t describe them .
A. who B.whom C.whose D.that
48.The coast can expect thunderstorm .
A.central- south B.south-central C.center south D.south middle
49. I recently visited the school I used to study five years ago .
A.which B.where C.that D.at where
50.There will thunderstorms over the central highlands .
A.is also B.also being C.being also D.also be
51.I suggest using energy-saving bulbs our electricity bill
A.to reduce B.reducing C.reduces D.reduced
52.Could you show me where the tickets