English 10 unit1 language focus

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Listen and repeat:
/i/ /i:/
♦ hit ♦ kick ♦ heat ♦ repeat
♦ bit ♦ click ♦ beat ♦ read
♦ little ♦ interest ♦ meat ♦ eaten
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1.Short vowel / /ɪ
Cách phát âm: lưỡi đưa hướng lên trên và ra phía trước,
khoảng cách môi trên và dưới hẹp, mở rộng miệng sang 2 bên
Những trường hợp phát âm là / /ɪ
a. “a” được phát âm là / / khi đối với những danh từ có hai ɪ
âm tiết và có tận cùng bằng "age"
Examples Transcription Meaning
village
/’vɪlɪdʒ/
làng xã
shortage
/’ʃɔːtɪdʒ/
tình trạng thiếu hụt
message
/’mesɪdʒ/
Tin nhắn
b. “e” được phát âm là / / trong tiếp đầu ngữ “be”, “de” và “re”ɪ
Examples Trans cription Meaning
begin
/bɪ’gɪn/
bắt đầu
decide

/dɪ’saɪd/
quyết định
return
/rɪˈtɜːrn/
trở về, hoàn lại
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Examples Trans cription Meaning
miss /m s/ɪ nhớ
ship / p/ʃɪ thuyền, tầu
sit /s t/ ɪ ngồi
him /h m/ɪ nó, ông ấy
Examples Transcription Meaning
build
/bɪld/
xây cất
guitar
/gɪ'tɑːr/
đàn ghi ta
equivalent
/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
tương đương
mosquito
/məs’kɪːtəʊ/
con muỗi
d. "ui" được phát âm là / /ɪ
c. “i” được phát âm là / / trong từ có một âm tiết và tận ɪ
cùng bằng một hoặc hai phụ âm i + phụ âm
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2.Long vowel /i:/
Cách phát âm: lưỡi đưa hướng lên trên và ra phía trước,khoảng

cách môi trên và dưới hẹp, mở rộng miệng sang 2 bên. Khi phát
âm âm này, miệng hơi bè một chút, giống như đang mỉm cười
vậy.
Những trường hợp phát âm là /i:/
a. Âm "e" được phát âm là/i:/ khi đứng liền trước hình thức tận
cùng bằng phụ âm + e và trong những chữ be, he, she, me
Examples Transcription Meaning
scene /si n/ː phong cảnh
complete /kəm'pli t/ː hoàn toàn
Vietnamese /vjetnə'mi:z/ người Việt Nam
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Examples Transcription Meaning
meal /mi:l/ bữa ăn
easy /'i:z /ɪ dễ dàng
cheap /t∫i:p/ rẻ
meat /mi:t/ thịt
b. Âm "ea" thường được phát âm là /i:/ khi: từ có tận cùng là"ea"
hoặc "ea" + một phụ âm.
Examples Transcription Meaning
three /θri:/ số 3
see /si:/
nhìn, trông,
thấy
screen /skri:n/ màn ảnh
agree /ə'gri:/ đồng ý
c. "ee" thường được phát âm là /i:/
Lưu ý: khi "ee" đứng trước tận cùng là "r" của 1 từ thì không
phát âm là /i:/ mà
phát âm là /iə/. Ví dụ beer /biə/
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 Practice these sentences:
1.Is he coming to the cinema?
2.We’ll miss the beginning of the film
3.Is it an interesting film, Jim?
4.The beans and the meat were quite cheap
5.He’s going to leave here for the Green Mountains
6.Would you like to have meat, peas and cheese?

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Affirmative
USE: We use the present simple to talk about
something that : - is true in general
-happens sometimes, all
the time

S + V/V
(s/es)
+….
Negative
S + don’t/doesn’t + V+….
Interrogative
Do/Does + S + V+….?
Negative
07/03/14 Thai Hue Linh 10

Complete the blanks in the passage. Use the
correct present simple form of the verbs in the box.
(There are more verbs than needed and you will
have to use some verbs more than once.)
be play take run

fish go say catch
worry give up like realise
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
Complete the blanks in the passage.
Fishing (1).……… my favorite sport. I often(2)………….
for hours without catching anything. But this does not (3)
……… me. Some fishermen(4) ………… unlucky.
Instead of catching fish, they(5) ………… old boots and
rubbish. I(6) ………… even less lucky. I never(7)………
anything – not even old boots. After having spent whole
mornings on the river, I always (8)………… home with an
empty bag. “You must (9)………… fishing!”, my friends
(10) …………. “It’s a waste of time”. But they don’t (11)
………… that I (12) ………… not really interested in
fishing. I’m only interested in sitting in a boat, doing
nothing
play be
take
run fish go
say
catch worry give up like realise
be play
take
run fish go
say
catch worry give up like realise
be be be
catch
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are used with the
present simple tense
always, usually, normally,
often, sometimes, never,
as a rule, occasionally,….
S + adverbs of frequency + V/V
(s/es )
+….

Position:
♦
in front of normal verb
We never go to bed late
♦
between an auxiliary verb and the main verb
He doesn’t usually read newspapers after dinner
♦
after the verb “to be”
I am always free on Sundays
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Always usually sometimes as a rule
never often normally occasionally
♦

He gets up early
♦
She is late for school
♦
Lan practises speaking English
♦

Thao is a hard-working student

Put each of these adverbs of frequency in its
appropriate place in the sentences below.
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Affirmative
Interrogative
Negative
S + didn’t + V+….
Did + S + V+….?
S + V
2
/V
-ed

+….
USE: We use the past simple tense to express a
completed action or situation in the past
Eg: We went to the cinema yesterday
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Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tents in the middle of a
field. As soon as this(1) ……………….(do), they (2) …………… (cook)
a meal over an open fire. They (3) …………… (be) all hungry and
the food (4) …………… (smell) good. After a wonderful meal,
they(5) ………………(tell) stories and (6) ……………… (sing) songs by
the camp fire. But some time later it (7) …………… (begin) to rain.
The boys (8) ……………. (feel) tired so they (9) …………… (put out)
the fire and (10) …………… (creep) into their tent. Their sleeping-
bags were warm and comfortable, so they all (11) ………………
(sleep) soundly. In the middle of the night two boys (12)

……………… (wake) up and began shouting. The tent (13)
……………… (be) full of water. They all (14) ………………. (leap) out
of their sleeping-bags and (15) ……………… (hurry) outside. It was
raining heavily and they (16) ……………. (find) that a stream had
formed in the field. The stream (17) …………………. (wind) its way
across the field and then (18) ………………. (flow) right under their
tent!

. Supply the correct past simple form
of the verbs in brackets.
was done cooked
were
smelt
sangtold
began
felt put out
crept
woke
leaptwas
hurried
found
wound
flowed
slept
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1. I (have) ………… coffee for breakfast every morning
2. They (begin) …………. to study at this school 7 years ago
3. He (visit) …… his friend yesterday
4. How long ago (he start) ……………. to learn French?
5. The sun (set) …………… in the west

6. Every day Ba (go) …………… to school at 6. a.m.
Yesterday he (go) ……………. to school at 6:30. He (be)
……………… late
have
began
visited
sets
goes
answer

Put the verbs in brackets in the present
or the past simple tense:
did he start
went
was
07/03/14 Thai Hue Linh 17
•
Write 10 sentences about what you

did yesterday and 10 sentences
about what you do every day
•
Prepare Unit 2 Reading
07/03/14 Thai Hue Linh 18
Thanks for
your
co-operation
G
o
o

d
b
y
e
07/03/14 Thai Hue Linh 19
sleep
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slept
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sing
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sang
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feel
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felt
07/03/14 Thai Hue Linh 25
begin