!"#$"%#$&$'(%)*"'+
KIỂM TRA ĐẠI CƯƠNG VỀ KIM LOẠI PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT
Câu 1.,-#$.('%"/(#0"1234*5,6378*3(92*,:,";,7<#$;,=;#,(>%2>#!#,?*,@.,A
+3(B"C(.('%"/(7<#$D#$E
)%F2 G)$FH )HF( I)F2
Câu 2.%0.('%"/(F;,7<#$J#,1234E
#K
K#L(62(M#E
)N#,*,@,"=,O**,2#$*P.('%"/() G)$2Q#R*3(92*,:.('%"/()
)ST.,A*P.('%"/() I)ST"C(,"=("#.('%"/()
Câu 3."#$*=*;,=(6212F;,=(623U#$%0E
)GV#*,@*P%(Q#.:.('%"/(%0%T*,UW#,3(>#)
G)X*,@"C(,"=$Y;'X*,@.,A#,@,(:;,V(CV;,V#D#$,"=,O*)
)Z%0.('%"/(;,V(*5#,(>3X#5#$*,V*")
I)[\('X.('%"/(F*,]*5,6*5'X*Y;"C(,"=^.,A7<#$D#$)
Câu 4.('%"/(*5*=*N#,*,@_`%a*,2#$%0E
)N#,b"FN#,c#3(>#FN#,.,5#5#$*,VF=#,.(')
G)N#,b"FN#,c#3(>#FN#,c##,(>F=#,.(')
)N#,c#3(>#FN#,c##,(>F=#,.('FN#,30#,d()
I)N#,b"FN#,c#3(>#FN#,c##,(>FN#,*D#$
Câu5."#$*=*.:%2`#12.:%2`##0"1(E
)@*V*=*;,V#D#$*P.('%"/(392%0;,V#D#$392%0;,V#D#$"C(,"=.,A)
G)"#$V#$2e#,"0#.('%"/(*,]#f'g*=**,2.J%\#!hFiFjFk+)
)('%"/(.(9'%0.('%"/(*5N#,.,A'/#,#,@"#$*=*.('%"/()
I)"#$(#,,6.('%"/(392*5%*"#T")
Câu6.$2Q##,4##0"1234$4N#,.,A3Y*7#$*P.('%"/(l
)I"%\;#$"0(*P.('%"/(*5N%*"#,7?#$BmF ,"Y*n%*"#)
G)I"#o#$%78#$("#,5*P.('%"/(#,p)
)I".('%"/(*5=#.N#,#$2Q#A%\#,<#1"_\(;,(.(')
I)I"*Vn:2qQ#)
Câu7.('%"/(b"#,@%0E
)[0#$ G)G/* ),J I)d#$
Câu8."#$1q*=*.('%"/(123*5"#,(Q2.('%"/(*5,6.,AH
nK
"#$2#$r*,,0#,
.('%"/(s#FF2FHFF$
) G)n )h I)j
Câu9.5(*,2#$F.('%"/(c#3(>#q,J*t#$c##,(>q)[`N#,c#3(>#Fc##,(>*P*=*
.('%"/(12o#$,",DTE
)2u%u$ G)%u$u2 )%u2u$ I)FGF3921()
Câu10."#$1q*=*.('%"/(E,v'F1RF3d#$F*,JF*v',J.('%"/(*D#$#,@%0E
)v' G),v' )SR I)d#$
Câu11."#$*=*;,V#D#$,"=,O*F_(w*P.('%"/(_0("#.('%"/(%0E
)2v#%0*,@.,A)
G)('%"/(%0*,@"C(,"=F("#.('%"/(%0*,@.,A)
)('%"/(%0*,@.,AF("#.('%"/(%0*,@"C(,"=)
I)('%"/(%0*,@.,AF("#.('%"/(*5,6%0*,@"C(,"=,"Y**,@.,A)
Câu12.N#,*,@,"=,O**,2#$*P("#.('%"/(
#K
%0E
)N#,.,A) G)N#,"C(,"=)
)N#,.,A_0N#,"C(,"=) I)N#,,"/3X#$'/#,)
Câu13."#$*=*Z.('%"/(12Z#0"$d'*=*.('%"/(392#"#$2#$r*,7E
)%FHF2F( G)F2F%F$ )$FF(FH I)%Fs#FF
Câu 14.,(*,"*=**,@E$F2F2F%FH_0"2#$r*,C(%F*=**,@392;,V#D#$%0E
)2F$FH G)%FHF$ )2F%FH I)2F%FH
Câu 15."0#.('%"/(_0"2#$r*,
n
%"Z#$.,v#$,@.,N,"=)('%"/(%0E
)2 G) )$ I)$
Câu 16.,5'.('%"/(.,v#$#"#$*VC(
n3#5#$
_0C(
S
h3#5#$
%0E
)F2 G)2F )$F I)$FF2
x1"$mx_,"1x*"#_)m n"*)_#xy';x"*2'#x.('zz%(z,2z(z*2"#$z.('z%"(z{zmh{hh |h{|ikmnxmn| hjjmn )"*
!"#$"%#$&$'(%)*"'+
Câu 17.7?#$,8;.,v#$CV;,V#D#$%0E
)HK2S
h
G)2K% )2K
n
I)2KH
!S
h
+
n
Câu 18.,"*}#$'X1q.('%"/(~FFs!*5,"=r,",DT%0mF Fn+%e#%78;,V#D#$,:
_\(
n
%"Z#$/",0#,.,N2#,@)('%"/(/",0#,.,N#,(92#,@%0E
)~ G) )sI).,v#$C=*3r#,378*)
Câu19.,"2#$r*,2S
h
*,V*,`'•2%\;'/1Rd(*,V_0"'XJ#,,2€(#,F,(>#78#$
.,v#$3U#$%0E
)I2#$r*,"#$J#,,2€(#,*5'02_0#$)
G)78#$'/1R$(V'e#)
)('%"/(3d#$'023p='Q#'/1R)
I)I2#$r*,"#$J#,,2€(#,*5'02%•*#,/
Câu 20.2q#3(92*,:,";,7<#$;,=;,2€%2>##$7?(*5,6*,".('%"/(#0"7\(34
_0"2#$r*,!
n
+
E
) G)2 )H I)
Câu21.,".('%"/(%78#$7_0"2#$r*,2%
1‚,2378*.:P%0E
)2!+
G)2 )2% I)FGF3923U#$)
Câu 22.Y;$d' .('%"/(392.,v#$#"#$2#$r*,
n
3Y*F#$2X(%0E
)s#FH G)HF% )2F% I)$FH
Câu 23."#$.,v#$.,Nƒ'F_`%0'f#$*,@%(>2$J7\(341‚CV,(>#78#$1Rro#'w#
3(>#,"=l
)v#!1R=#$.‚'+ G)SR#$2Q#*,@
)SR4!1R=#$,(:*+ I)8;.('$d'%_0H)
Câu24.,"*=**Y;"C(,"=.,A12EH
K
xH„2
K
x2„H
nK
xH
K
)B=(1#$;,V(N#,"C(,"=o#$
e#,",DTH
K
F2
K
FH
nK
_0N#,.,A$(V'e#,",DTHF2FH
K
)(92.,…#$3r#,#0"
1234%03U#$E
)H*5.,V#o#$#378*"#$*=*2#$r*,H%
n
_02%
)
G)2*5.,V#o#$#378*"#$2#$r*,2%
)
)H.,v#$#378*"#$2#$r*,2%
)
I)2*5.,V#o#$#378*"#$2#$r*,H%
)
Câu 25.,7<#$J#,;,V#D#$,"=,O*1(%0E
)2K H
nK
L H
K
K2
K
) G)2KH
K
L2
K
KH)
)s#K
K
Ls#
K
K)I)%Kn$
K
L%
nK
K$)
Câu 26)2=*•#$_\(2#$r*,/*#(,";,7<#$J#,("#U$O#E2K $
K
†2
K
K $)
"#$*=*.:%2`#12F.:%2`#1(%0E
)2
K
*5N#,"C(,"=:2,<#$
K
) G)$
K
*5N#,"C(,"='/#,,<#2
K
)
G)2*5N#,.,A'/#,,<#$) I)$*5N#,.,A:2,<#2)
Câu27.,"%=1R.('%"/(_0"E*q*m3T#$2#$r*,
S
h
%"Z#$„*q* 3T#$2#$r*,
S
h
%"Z#$*5'X%78#$#,p2S
h
)S"1=#,q*3X,"=.,N
"#$,(7?#$,8;Q#)
A. bằng nhau B. cốc 1 lớn hơn cốc 2 C. cốc 1 nhỏ hơn cốc 2 D.
không xác định được
Câu28.,(*,"H_0"2#$r*,,‡#,8;*=*'2q($
n
F2!
n
+
F!
n
+
,JH1‚.,A*=*
("#.('%"/(,",DT12E!("#3Y7\*1‚r.,A7\*+
)$
K
F
K
F2
K
G)
K
F$
K
F2
K
)2
K
F$
K
F
K
I)$
K
F2
K
F
K
Câu 29.[(w*PH"#$;,V#D#$2K H!
n
+
n
L2!
n
+
K H!
n
+
%0E
)*,@.,A) G)*,@r"C(,"=) G)*,@r.,A) I)*,@"3ˆ()
Câu 30.
,7<#$;,=;,2€%2>#%0;,7<#$;,=;}#$.('%"/(*5N#,.,A'/#,36.,A("#.('
%"/(.,=*"#$,8;*,@E
)'2q(g/#$.,#) G)2#$r*,'2q() )"C(.('%"/() I),("C(.('%"/()
x1"$mx_,"1x*"#_)m n"*)_#xy';x"*2'#x.('zz%(z,2z(z*2"#$z.('z%"(z{zmh{hh |h{|ikmnxmn| hjjmn )"*