Tai lieu on thi TN THPT (hay)

GV: Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga

Ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Period 1: THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
A_ Công thức:
* Đối với động từ thường:
_ Khẳng định: I/ You / We / They/ CN số nhiều + V (Nguyên mẫu)
She/ he / it/ CN số ít + V–es/ V–s
_ Phủ định: I/ You / We / They/ CN số nhiều + donotV (Nguyên mẫu)
She/ he / it/ CN số ít + doesnot + V(nguyên mẫu).
_ Nghi vấn: Do + I/ You / We / They/ CN số nhiều + V (Nguyên mẫu)?
Does She/ he / it/ CN số ít + + V(nguyên mẫu)?
Do / does + S + V(nguyên mẫu)?
 Đối với động từ “to be” ở thì hiện tại đơn ta có 3 dạng
Khẳng định: I + am
You/ we/ they/ CN số nhiều + are
She /he/ it/ CN số ít + is
Phủ định: Thêm “not” sau “am / is/ are” Nghi vấn: Đặt “Am/ is/ are” ra trước chủ ngữ.
 Đối với động từ “To have” thì ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít ta không thêm đuôi “_S/ _ES” mà chuyển thành “has”
(She has a new house)
B_ Cách dùng:
1_ Để diễn tả một thói quen hoặc một sự việc xảy ra có tính chất thường xuyên và thông lệ ở hiện tại. Trong câu
thường có các trạng từ như: often ; usually; always; sometimes; seldom; on Mondays; On Sundays; everyday;
every Monday; every summer
We come to school on time everyday.
My mother always gets up early.
Does Mr Green go to work five days a week? _ Yes, he does
We do not go to school on Sundays.
2_ Để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý: The earth goes round the sun.
3_ Dùng để nói về thời khóa biểu hay chương trình: The film begins at 8p.m.
4_Dùng trong mệnh đề điều kiện trong câu điều kiện loại I và trong mệnh đề điều kiện chỉ thời gian.

C_ Cách thêm đuôi “_s” hay “_es” sau động từ:
1_ Thông thường chúng ta thêm đuôi _S sau động từ ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít:
work _ works play _ plays change _ changes
2_ Những động từ kết thúc bằng _CH; _SH; _ SS; _X hay _O ta thêm đuôi _es
watch _ watches wash _ washes finish _ finishes
3_ Những động từ kết thúc bằng “Y” mà trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta chuyển “Y” thành “I” sau đó thêm đuôi
_es: carry _ carries fly _ flies
D_ Cách phát âm đuôi s và es:
- Những động từ tận cùng là các âm /p,k,t,f,0/ khi thêm ‘s’ thì đọc thêm âm /s/
VD: gets, works…
- Những động từ tận cùng là các âm /s, z, x, tS, S, dz/ khi thêm ‘es’ thì đọc thêm âm /iz/
- Ngoài 2 trường hợp trên thì các động từ còn lại khi thêm ‘s, es” thì đọc thêm âm /z/
E_ Bài tập: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại đơn:
1. He (be ) a doctor.
2. She (watch) television every day.
3. We (not, go) to school on Sundays.
4. you often (get up) early?
5. My mother usually (buy) vegetables in this market.
6. My friend and I often (go) to school by bike.
7. My girlfriend (not, be) a beautiful girl.
8. The concert often (begins) at 7pm.
9. My father (have) coffee for breakfast every day.
10. The students never (work) hard.
Trêng THPT Tø S¬n
1
GV: Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga

Ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Period 2: THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
A_ Công thức:

_ Khẳng định: I + am
We/ You/ They + are + V-ing(thêm đuôi “ing”)
He/ She/It + is
_ Phủ định: CN + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing
_ Nghi vấn: Am/ Is/ Are + CN + V-ing ?
B_ Cách dùng:
1_ Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra, đang diễn tiến ở hiện tại. Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như : now(bây
giờ); at present; at the moment
My father is planting flowers in the garden.
Look! The pupils are playing football.
We are not cooking now.
2_ Diễn tả một sự sắp đặt chắc chắn ở tương lai gần:
I am meeting Peter tonight.
3_ Diễn tả các sự việc hiện tượng xảy ra có tính chất tạm thời:
He usually reads newspapers but today he is reading a magazine.
C_ Chú ý: Một số động từ không sử dụng được ở thì tiếp diễn và chúng ta phải chuyển chúng về thì hiện tại
đơn: 1_ Động từ chỉ giác quan: hear(nghe); see(nhận thấy; thấy); smell(bốc mùi); taste(có vị).
2_ Động từ chỉ tình cảm, cảm xúc: like; hate(ghét); dislike(không thích); love; need; want
3_ Động từ chỉ hoạt động tinh thần: agree(đồng ý); believe(tin tưởng); forget(quên); know(biết);
remember(nhớ); understand(hiểu)
4_ Động từ chỉ sở hữu và một số các động từ khác: have(có); own(sở hữu); belong(thuộc về);
appear(có vẻ); seem (dường như)
D_ Bài tập: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại đơn hay Hiện tại tiếp diễn:
1/ I (have) __________ coffee for breakfast every day.
2/ My brother (work) __________ in a shoe store this summer.
3/ The student (look) ___________ up that new word now.
4/ She (go) __________ to school every day.
5/ We (do) __________ this exercise at the moment.
6/ Miss Helen (read) ___________ a newspaper now.
7/ It (rain) __________ very much in the summer. It (rain) _________ now.

8/ Bad students never (work) __________ hard.
9/ He generally (sing) __________ in English, but today he (sing) __________ in Spanish.
10/ We seldom (eat) __________ before 6.30.
11/ She sometimes (buy) ___________ vegetables at his market.
12/ Be quiet. The baby (sleep) ____________.
13/ We always (do) ___________ our exercises carefully.
14/ Look. A man (run) ___________ after the train. He (want) ___________ to catch it.
15/ It (be) __________ very cold now.
16/ John (travel) __________ to England tomorrow.
17/ I (need) ____________ some money for my textbooks.
18/ Tom (like) __________ to go to the museums.
19/ Mary (love) __________ ice-cream.
20/ My mother (cook) ___________ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook)__________
in the mornings.
21/ I often (leave) __________ the city at weekends.
22/ The guests (watch) __________ the TV programmes now.
23/ I (see) ___________ you (wear) ___________ your best clothes.
24/ The sun (set)___________ in the west.
25/ My friend (study) __________ English for an hour every night.
Period 3: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
A_ Công thức:
_ Khẳng định: He/ She/It/ CN số ít + has + V(past participle)
I/ We/ You/ They/ CN số nhiều + have + V(past participle)
Trêng THPT Tø S¬n
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GV: Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga

Ơn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
_ Phủ định: S(chủ ngữ) + has/ have + not + V(past participle)
_ Nghi vấn: Has/ Have + S(chủ ngữ) + V(past participle) ?

Chú ý: past participle (q khứ phân từ) của động từ :
_ Nếu là động từ hợp qui ta thêm đi _ED sau động từ (V- ed).
_ Nếu là động từ bất qui ta lấy động từ ở cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất qui
B_ Cách dùng:
1_ Diễn tả một sự việc ở q khứ mà thời điểm khơng xác định rõ. Thường dùng với các trạng từ sau:
already(đã rồi); recently = lately(gần đây); ever(đã từng); never(chưa bao giờ)
He has already done his homework. (Anh ta đã làm xong bài tập về nhà).
Have you bought a new TV recently?
_ Diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra trong q khứ nhưng kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại. Thường dùng với yet:
Have you seen Tom yet?
We have cleaned the room. Look! It is very clean.
2_ Thường dùng với “just” để chỉ một sự việc vừa mới xảy ra:
My father has just gone out.
3_ Diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc bắt đầu trong q khứ mà còn tiếp tục ở hiện tại. Thường dùng với giới từ
since(từ khi; kể từ) hay for(trong thời gian).
We have leaned English for 4 years.
My sister has been sick since yesterday. (Bây giờ vẫn còn ốm)
_ Thỉnh thoảng sự việc đó dừng ngay tại thời điểm nói:
Nice to meet you. I haven’t seen you for a long time.
Chú ý : for + khoảng thời gian: two hours; 3days; 4months
Since+ điểm thời gian: 1990; Sunday; 2 o’clock
4_Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần ở q khứ: I have seen this film several times.
5 - Dùng thì HTHT sau những từ ở cấp so sánh cao nhất: It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen.
6 - Dùng với This morning/ week/ month/ term…khi những khoảng thời gian này còn trong lúc nói:
Eg: I’ve smoked 10 cigarettés today. / I haven’t seen Tom this morning.Have you?
Ngoài ra còn có một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian như : so far = until now = up to now ,how long ? It is the
first / second / third … time, twice / many / three…. times.
C_Bài tập: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT:
1. I (try) to learn English for years, but I (not succeed) yet.
2. That book (lie) on the table for weeks. You (not read) it yet?

3. He (not, be) here since Christmas.
4. He (write) a novel for two years, but he (not, finish) it yet.
5. I (see) that film several times because I like it.
6. Jack (look) no trouble with my English lesson up to now.
7. We ( study) almost every lesson in this book so far.
8. How long you (learn) English?
9. Tom (never, be) in Hanoi.
10. I am sorry. I (forget) that girl’s name already.
Period 4:THÌ Q KHỨ ĐƠN
A_ Cơng thức:
_ Khẳng định: S (chủ ngữ) + V- ed (động từ hợp qui)
+ V(cột 2) (động từ bất qui)
Trêng THPT Tø S¬n
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GV: Nguyn Th Thỳy Nga

ễn thi tt nghip THPT
_ Ph nh: S (ch ng) + did not + V(nguyờn mu).
_ Nghi vn: Did + S(ch ng) + V(nguyờn mu)?
Chỳ ý:
i vi ng t to be thỡ quỏ kh n ta cú 2 dng
Khng nh: I / She /he/ it/ CN s ớt + was
You/ we/ they/ CN s nhiu + were
B_ Cỏch dựng:
din t mt s vic ó xy ra mt thi im xỏc nh trong quỏ kh. Thng i vi cỏc t ch thi gian:
Yesterday last night/ Sunday ago
Yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening last week/ month/ year Two days ago
last summer/ winter in 1998
We watched a good film on TV last night.
Hoc khi thi gian c hi n:

When did you see him?
C_ Cỏch thờm uụi ed vo sau ng t cú quy tc:
- Thụng thng ch thờm ed vo sau cỏc ng t cú quy tc: work worked
- Nu ng t cú quy tc tn cựng l e thỡ ch thờm d thụi: die died
- Nu ng t cú quy tc tn cựng l y m trc nú l 1 ph õm thỡ i y thnh i ri thờm ed:
study studied.
- Nu ng t cú quy tc cú 1 õm tit tn cựng l 1 ph õm trc ph õm l 1 nguyờn õm thỡ gp ụi ph
õm cui lờn trc khi thờm ed: stop stopped.
- Nu ng t cú quy tc cú 2 õm tit tn cựng l 1 ph õm trc ph õm l 1 nguyờn õm thỡ gp ụi ph
õm cui lờn trc khi thờm ed: permit permitted.
- Nu ng t tn cựng l l, trc nú l 1 nguyờn õm n thỡ ta nhõn ụi l lờn ri thờm ed: travel
travelled
D _ Cỏch phỏt õm uụi ed:
ọc là /id/ sau từ tận cùng bằng âm /d/ hoặc /t/.
need needed decide decided want wanted start started
ọc là /t/ sau từ tận cùng bằng âm /k/, /p/, /f/, /s/, //, /t/, //, /ks/
wash washed book booked stop stopped watch watched fax faxed
ọc là /d/ sau từ tận cùng bằng các âm còn lại.
play played plan planned offer offered bathe bathed call called
* Các tính từ tận cùng bằng ED thì đuôi ED cũng đợc phát âm nh cách phát âm của động từ có quy tắc. Tuy
nhiên, một số tính từ cổ tận cùng bằng -ed, hoặc một số trạng từ tận cùng bằng -edly, thì -ed đợc phát âm là /id/.
Adjectives:/id/ naked : khỏa thân crooked : cong, oằn ragged : nhàu, cũ wretched : khốn khổ
rugged : gồ ghề learned : uyên bác
Adverbs: /id/ deservedly : xứng đáng supposedly: cho là markedly : một cách rõ ràng, đáng chú ý
allegedly : cho rằng
E Bi tp:Chia ng t trong ngoc thỡ quỏ kh n:
1. We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. My wife and I (travel) to London by air last summer.
3. I (have) a little trouble with my car last week.
4. What you (do) yesterday?

5. Our teacher (tell)us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970.
6. We (wacth) __________ a good programme on TV last night.
7. I (meet) __________ Mary last night
8. I (see) __________ him 3 weeks ago.
9. She (lose) __________ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.
10. They (begin) __________ to study at this school 7 years ago.
Period 5: THè QU KH TIP DIN
A_ Cụng thc:
_ Khng nh: I/ He/ She/It/ CN s ớt + was + V-ing
We/ You/ They/ CN s nhiu + were + V-ing
_ Ph nh: S(ch ng) + was/ were + not + V-ing
_ Nghi vn: Was/ Were + S(ch ng) + V-ing ?
B_ Cỏch dựng:
Trờng THPT Tứ Sơn
4
GV: Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga

Ơn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
1_ Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra ở thời điểm xác định trong q khứ:
What were you doing at five o’clock yesterday evening?
I was doing exercises between four and five o’clock last Sunday afternoon.
2_ Kết hợp với thì q khứ đơn để diễn tả một sự việc đang diễn ra ở q khứ thì một sự việc q khứ khác xảy
ra:
When I was watching T.V, My friend came.
Thì q khứ tiếp diễn Thì q khứ đơn
3_Diễn tả hai hành động đang xảy ra song song cùng 1 lúc ở q khứ:
Yesterday while my mother was cooking dinner, my father was watching TV.
C – So sánh thì Q khứ đơn và Q khứ tiếp diễn:
+ Thì Simple Past (Quá Khứ Đơn) được dùng để chỉ một hành động ngắn (thình lình) xảy ra trong quá khứ.
- I met him in the street yesterday.

+ Thì Past Continuous (Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn) được dùng để chỉ một hành động kéo dài trong quá khứ
tương ứng với một hành động khác cũng trong quá khứ.
- I met him while he was crossing the street.
- She was going home when she saw an accident.
+ Thì Past Continuous còn diễn tả một hành động kéo dài tại điểm thời gian xác đònh ở quá khứ hoặc
hai hành động liên tiếp song song với nhau.
- My father was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.
- I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.
D- Bài tập:Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì q khứ đơn hay q khứ tiếp diễn:
1/ He (sit) __________ in a bar when I (see) __________ him.
2/ When I (go) __________ out, the sun (shine) __________.
3/ The light (go) __________ out while I (have) __________ tea.
4/ When it (rain) __________ , she(carry) __________ an umbrella.
5/ We (walk) __________ to the station when it (begin) __________ to rain.
6/ He (teach) __________ English for 2 months when he (live) in Germany and (work) __________ as a
journalist.
7/ The house (burn) __________ fast, so we (break) __________ the window to get out.
8/ He (eat) __________ three sandwiches while you (talk) __________ to him.
9/ The servant (drop) __________ two cups while she (wash up) __________ last night; neither of them (break)
__________.
10/ While I (write) __________ a letter, the telephone (ring) __________; as he (go) __________ to answer it,
he (hear) __________ a knock on the door; the telephone (still, ring) __________ while he (walk) __________
to the door, but just as he (open) __________ it, it (stop) __________.
Period 6: Exercises
1) He ____ for London one year ago.
A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
2) She ____ in Hue for twenty years.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
3) I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going

4) What ____ you ____, Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother.
Trêng THPT Tø S¬n
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GV: Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga

Ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
A. do/think B. are/ thinking C. have/thought D. were/thinking
5) How long ____ you ____ her? – For five months.
A. do/know B. are/knowing C. have/ known D. had/known
6) I usually ____ to school by bus.
A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone
7) Yesterday morning I ____ up at 6.30.
A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got
8) Please don’t make so much noise. I ____.
A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied
9) Water ____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil
10) It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ____ for two hours.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
11) ____ you ____ out last night?
A. did/ go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going
12) This house ____ 35,000 pounds in 1980.
A. cost B. costs C. had cost D. was cost
13) While Tom ____ tennis, Ann ____ a shower.
A. played/took B. playing/taking C. was playing/ was taking D. was play/was take
14) She ____ until you are ready.
A. didn’t come B. isn’t coming C. won’t come D. doesn’t come
15) When they ____ in the garden, the phone ____.
A. worked/was ringing B. was working/ rang C. worked/rang D. work/rings
16) I ____ here until he answers me.

A. stay B. will stay C. am staying D. have stayed
17) They ____ tea when the doorbell ____.
A. have/is ringing B. were having/ rang C. had had/ rang D. having/ringing
18) Father ____ his pipe while mother ____ a magazine.
A. smoked/read B. had smoked/ read C. was smoking/ was reading D. smoking/reading
19) When I ____ into the office, my boss ____ for me.
A. came/ was waiting B. had come/waited C. was coming/waited D. came/waiting
20) When I ____ Brian, he ____ a taxi.
A. see/drives B. saw/ was driving C. see/was driving D. saw/is driving
21) When he ____, we ____ dinner.
A. arrived/having B. was arriving/had C. arrived/ were having D. had arrived/had
22) While they ____ chess, we ____ the shopping.
A. playing/doing B. played/did B. were playing/doing D. were playing/ were doing
23) They ____ football when the lights in the stadium ____ out.
A. were playing/ went B. were playing/ was going C. played/was going D. playing/went
24) While George and John ____ their room, she ____ the ironing.
A. cleaning/doing B. were cleaning/doing C. were cleaning/ was doing D. cleaning/was doing
25) Today is Thursday and she ____ late twice this week. She ____ late yesterday and on Monday.
A. is/was B. has been/is C. has been/ was D. has been/had been
26) He ____ in the same house since 1975.
A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived
27) We ____ him since he ____ married.
A. didn’t see/got B. don’t/get C. haven’t seen/ got D. hadn’t seen/got
28) It ____ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis.
A. is raining B. had rained C. has rained D. was raining
29) He ____ to HCMC last year and I ____ him since then.
A. moved/didn’t see B. moved/ haven’t seen C. moves/haven’t seen D. moved/hadn’t seen
30) We ____ what to do with the money yet.
A. not decide B. haven’t decided C. didn’t decide D. hadn’t decided
31) My father ____ as a teacher for thirty years.

Trêng THPT Tø S¬n
6
GV: Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga

Ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
A. works B. is working C. worked D. has worked
32) He ____ to New York three times this year.
A. had been B. was C. has been D. is
33) I ____ how to dance when I ____ six years old.
A. don’t know / was B. didn’t know / am C. didn’t know/ was D. haven’t known/was
34) Last month my brother ____ me his photos. He ____ me his photos every year.
A. sends/sent B. sent/ sends C. sent/sent D. sends/sends
35) Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he ____ carelessly.
A. drove B. had driven C. drives D. was driving
36) Do you like swimming, Ba? – I ____ when I was a child but not now.
A. do B. did C. have done D. had done
37) I ____ her at the school gate yesterday.
A. met B. meet C. had met D. am meeting
38) She ____ English when she was six years old.
A. learned B. has learned C. is learning D. had learned
39) I don’t remember where and when I ____ her.
A. meet B. had met C. met D. have met
40) They ____ to know each other for more than ten years.
A. get B. got C. have got D. had got
41) ____ you ____ that film yet?
A. Do/see B. Have/ seen C. Did/see D. Had/seen
42) I ____ the film with my friends last week.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. had watched
43) He ____ up at five every morning.
A. is getting B. got C. gets D. was getting

44) ____ she ____ in Hue at the moment?
A. Does/live B. Is/ living C. Did/live D. Was/living
45) He usually ____ her at weekend but now he ____ in bed because of his severe illness.
A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/ is staying
46) Don’t make noise, children! Parents ____.
A. sleep B. are sleeping C. were sleeping D. slept
47) Why ____ you often ____ so much noise in the house?
A. do/ make B. did/make C. are/making D. were/making
48) He ____ you when he has the necessary information.
A. will tell B. told C. tells D. is telling
49) While mum was watching TV, I ____ my homework.
A. am doing B. was doing C. had done D. has done
50) At this time yesterday I ____ to music.
A. listened B. had listened C. was listening D. am listening
51) What ____ he ____ at 4 P.m. last Sunday?
A. did/do B. was/do C. had/done D. was/ doing
52) When I ____ a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends.
A. am B. was C. have been D. had been
53) Last year he came here and ____ me to marry him but I ____ too young to get married.
A. asked/ was B. asks/am C. had asked/was D. has asked/am
54) How long ____ you ____ novels?
A. have/write B. do/write C. have written D. are/writing
55) ____ you sometimes ____ out with friends?
A. Are/going B. do/ go C. Have/gone D. Did/go
56) I ____ a lot of badminton recently.
A. play B. have played C. am playing D. was playing
57) When I ____ home, everyone ____ TV.
A. got/watch B. got/watching C. get/was watch D. got/ was watching
58) We ____ your mother for ages.
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A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
59) London ____ a lot since we first ____ to live here.
A. changed/came B. has changed/ came C. had changed/ came D. has changed/ come
60) How many times ____ you ____ this film? – The first time.
A. have/ seen B. did/see C. do/see D. had/seen
61) Yesterday David was crossing(A) a street when(B) a truck was turning(C) a corner very fast and almost
hit(D) him.
62) When Rita will get(A) her driver’s license next week(B), she will be able(C) to drive to school every
day(D).
63) So far(A) she spends(B) a lot of time there(C) chatting with(D) her friends.
64) Jack is living(A) in Spain now(B). His Spanish had improved(C) greatly since he moved(D) there.
65) Last month(A) while we watched(B) an exciting game on(C) television in our living room, the electricity
went out(D).
66) I’m sure(A) they have completed(B) the new(C) road by(D) June.
67) At(A) this time tomorrow(B), they will do(C) their homework with their(D) brothers.
68) We have seen(A) and tell(B) you the situation next(C) Monday. Please wait for(D) us.
69) Our(A) teacher explained(B) that lesson to(C) us tomorrow(D).
70) We will wait(A) for you when(B) you will get(C) back tomorrow(D).
71) I will practise(A) my English lesson with(B) my classmate at(C) 7pm next(D) Sunday.
72) When I see(A) Mr Pike tomorrow(B), I remind(C) him of(D) that.
73) He works(A) on the(B) report at(C) this time tomorrow(D).
74) Please(A) sit here(B) and wait until(C) the manager will return(D).
75) Our parents arrived(A) next Wednesday. I’m sure we will receive(B) a lot of(C) presents from(D) them.
76) I gave(A) him your message(B) and letter when(C) I see him(D).
77) By(A) the time you arrive(B), I finish(C) writing an(D) essay.
78) We will be going(A) home as soon(B) as we have finished(C) our work(D).

79) Mr Green has taught(A) English this school since(B) he graduates(C) from the university in(D) 1986.
80) At(A) 7 yesterday morning(B) when I arrive(C) at his house, he was still sleeping(D).
Period 7: THÌ TƯƠNG LAI
I. Thì tương lai đơn:
A_ Công thức:
_ Khẳng định: I/ We + shall/ will + V(nguyên mẫu)
Các chủ ngữ khác + will + V(nguyên mẫu)
_ Phủ định: S(chủ ngữ) + shallnot/ willnot + V(nguyên mẫu)
_ Nghi vấn: Shall/ Will + S(chủ ngữ) + V(nguyên mẫu) ?
B_ Cách dùng:
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1_ Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. Thường dùng với các từ chỉ thời gian sau:
Tomorrow next week/ month, year, Sunday
Tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening someday (1 ngày nào đó) soon (chẳng bao lâu nữa)
I shall visit you tomorrow.
Will you go to the circus next week?
Chú ý: thì hiện tại đơn sẽ được dùng thay thế cho thì tương lai đơn trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
(bắt đầu bằng “when” “before” “until” )
_ You will see him when he comes back tomorrow. (“comes” được dùng trong mệnh đề thời gian
“when”)
_ I will not send her your letter until you arrive London.
II. Thì tương lai gần:(Tương lai chỉ ý định)
A – Công thức:
S + am/ is/ are + going to + V(inf.) …….(dự định sẽ)
S + am/ is/ are + Ving…. (sắp sửa)
B – Cách dùng:

Thì này được dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động sắp xảy ra hoặc 1 dự định sắp tới (thường trong câu không có cụm từ
chỉ thời gian).
Eg: My father is retiring.
Where are you going to spend your holidays?
C – Bài tập: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTĐ hay thì TLĐ:
1/ We (go) __________ out when the rain (stop) __________.
2/ I (stay) _________ here until he (answer) __________ me.
3/ Wait until I (catch) __________ you.
4/ I (be) _________ ready before you (count) _________ ten.
5/ John must eat his breakfast before he (go) __________ out.
6/ Miss Helen (help) ___________ you as soon as she (finish) _________ that letter.
7/ He (tell) _________ you when you (get) __________ there.
8/ She (not come) __________ until you (be) _________ ready.
9/ He (tell) __________ you when you (ask) __________ him.
10/ I (come) ________ and (see) _________ you before I (leave) ________ for England.
Dïng c¸c tõ gîi ý viÕt c¸c c©u dïng be going to:
1. Kate and her friend/ visit a friend in the hospital/ this afternoon.
2. lan/ go on a holiday/ next month.
3. I/ see the doctor/ this afternoon.
4. Richard/ have lunch/ at twelve o’clock.
5. He/ see his parents/ next week.
6. They/ move to the new house/ next week.
7. How/ he/ cook dinner?
8. Where/ people/ sit/ at the party?
9. Why/ your sister/ study engineering?
10. How long/ you/ stay here?
Period 8: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Các bước đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động như sau:
Ví du: Đổi câu sau sang bị động:
She cleans the house everyday.

Chủ ngữ động từ (ở thì hiện tại đơn) tân ngữ trạng từ
Trước khi chuyển sang câu bị động phải phân tích câu.
Sơ đồ chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
Câu chủ động: S(chủ ngữ) + V + O(tân ngữ)
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Câu bị động: S’ + be + pp + by O’
1 2 3 4
Sau khi phân tích câu xong ta chuyển theo thứ tự các bước sau:
1_ Lấy tân ngữ của câu chủ động làm chủ từ câu bị động. (The house)
2_ Chia động từ “to be” phù hợp với thì của động từ trong câu chủ động và chủ từ vừa mới tìm được.
(The house is)
3_ Thêm q khứ phân từ của động từ chính. (The house is cleaned)
4_ Thêm “By” và chuyển chủ ngữ của câu chủ động sang làm tân ngữ của câu bị động và thêm các
thành phần khác để hồn thành câu.
( The house is cleaned by her everyday.)
Nếu chủ từ của câu chủ động là các từ như: “someone”; “somebody”; “nobody”; “they”; “people”
thì trong câu bị động người ta khơng dùng từ “by” và các từ này nữa.
Chú Ý: _ Nếu câu chủ động có các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn thì đặt chúng trước “By + tân ngữ bị động”
Chủ động The police found him in the forest.
Bị động He was found in the forest by the police.
_ Nếu câu chủ động có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian thì đặt chúng sau By + tân ngữ bị động.
Chủ động: Her parents will buy a new car next month.
Bị động: A new car will be bought by her parents next month.
*) THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG ở các thì đã học: S + be + PP + (by O):
Thì To be (chia trùng với thì của động từ chủ động Quá khứ phân từ của động từ
Hiện tại đơn Am / is / are + PP

Hiện tại tiếp diễn Am/ is/ are being PP
Hiện tại hoàn thành Have/ has been PP
Quá khứ đơn Were/ was PP
Quá khứ tiếp diễn Were/ was being PP
Tương lai đơn Will be PP
Tương lai gần Am/ is/ are going to be PP
Động từ khiếm khuyết
Can; could; must… Can/ could/ must be PP
MỘT SỐ DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT
_ CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ: “SAY”;”THINK”; “BELIEVE”; “REPORT”
Chủ động: S + say + (that) + S
2
+ V
2
+ O
2
Bị động:Cách 1: It + be(thì) said + (that) + S
2
+ V
2
+ O
2
Cách 2: S
2
+ be(thì) said to INF (của V
2
) + O
2
Ví dụ: 1. People said that he wrote this book.
Bị động: Cách 1: It was said that he wrote this book.

Cách 2: He was said to write this book.
Period 9: Exercises : CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence:
1) Asian people eat rice. Rice ______ in many parts of Asia.
A. is grown B. are grown C. has grown D. have grown
2) Nowadays a lot of dangerous work _______ by robots.
A. has been done B. will be done C. is done D. was done
3) Who wrote the story "Romeo and Juliet"? _ It _____ by Shakespeare, an English writer.
A. is written B. was written C. has been written D. wrote
4) The package containing books and records _____ last week.
A. is delivered B. delivered C. was delivered D. has been delivered
5) When _____? _ In 1876
A. the telephone was invented
B. did the telephone invent
C. did the telephone invented
D. was the telephone invented
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6) English _____ all over the world.
A. speaks B. is being spoken C. spoke D. is spoken
7) The students _____ to be present in class at 2 p.m.
A. told B. have told C. were told D. tell
8) The new stadium _____ next years.
A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is going to build
9) Mary can't use her computer now. It _____.
A. is being repaired B. was repaired C. is repaired D. has been repaired
10) This is a very popular TV programme. It _____ by millions of people every week.

A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. is watched
11) Last night someone broken into our house. Oh, dear, _______?
A. has anything taken B. is anything taken C. was anything taken D. were anything taken
12) Police are looking for the missing boy. He _______ any where.
A. can not be found B. not be found C. doesn't found D. will not be found
13) Nowadays jeans _______ all over the world.
A. is sold B. are sold C. sold D. sell
14) When I was young, I used to _______ to school by my father.
A. be taken B. being taken C. take D. taking
15) Mr. David can't use his office at the moment. It _______.
A. is decorated B. redecorated C. is being decorated D. was decorated
16) A tree was lying across the road. It _______ down in the storm.
A. is blown B. was blown C. is being blown D. has been blown
17) That church looks very old. When _______?
A. is it built B. has it been built C. was it built D. did it build
18) His photograph _______ on TV.
A. is showing B. was shown C. showed D. was showing
19) He _______ to drive a Land Rover.
A. had seen B. have seen C. was seen D. was being seen
20) They are building a new highway around the city.
A. A new highway is built around the city
B. A new highway around the city is built
C. Around the city a new highway is being built
D. A new highway around the city is being built
21) People doesn't use this road very often.
A. This road is used not very often
B. Not very often this road is not used
C. This road very often is not used.
D. This road is not used very often
22) How do people learn language?

A. How are languages learned by people?
B. How are languages learned?
C. How languages learned?
D. How languages are learned?
23) Nobody cleaned these rooms yesterday.
A. These rooms were cleaned yesterday.
B. These rooms didn't be cleaned yesterday.
C. Yesterday these rooms were not cleaned.
D. These rooms did not clean yesterday.
24) People feed these animals twice a day.
A. These animals are feed twice a day.
B. These animals are fed twice a day.
C. These animals fed twice a day.
D. These animals were fed twice a day.
25) Someone was cleaning the room when I arrived.
A. The room cleaned when I arrived.
B. The room was cleaned when I arrived.
C. The room was being cleaned when I arrived
D. The room was cleaning when I arrived.
26. You should give us this information.
A. We should give you this information.
B. We should be given this information.
C. We should be give this information.
D. This information should give us.
26. They are repairing our car at the garage.
A. Our car is repairing at the garage.
B. Our car is being repairing at the garage.
C. Our car is being repaired at the garage
D. They are being repaired our car at the garage.
27. We will finish the report in time.

A. The report will finish in time.
B. The report will be finished in time.
C. The report will be finish in time.
D. The report is finished in time.
28. We made certain mistakes.
A. Certain mistakes were made.
B. Certain mistakes made us.
C. Certain mistakes made.
D. Certain mistakes was made.
29. They considered his speech one of the best.
A. His speech was considered one of the best.
B. His speech was one of the best.
C. His speech one of the best was considered.
D. His speech considered them one of the best.
30 They thought that the man was still living.
A. The man thought he was still living.
B. D. It thought the man to be still living.
C. The man is thought to be still living.
D. The man was thought to be still living.
31. She advised me to sell that house.
A. I am advised to sell that house.
B. I advised her to sell that house.
C. I was advised to sell that house.
D. She was advised to sell that house.
32. How did the police find the lost man?
A. How was the lost man found by the police? C. How the police found the lost man?
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B. How the lost man found by the police? D. How was the police found by the lost man?
33. They believed that she won the competition.
A. She was believed to win the competition.
B. It was believed to win the competition.
C. It was believed her to win the competition.
D. She believed them to win the competition.
34) Do they teach English here?
A. Is English taught here?
B. English is teach here?
C. Is English teach here?
D. English taught here?
35) They may use this room for the classroom.
A. This room may use for the classroom.
B. The classroom may be used for this room.
C. They may be used for the classroom.
D. This room may be used for the classroom.
36) The teacher is going to tell a story.
A. A story is going to be told by the teacher.
B. A story is going to tell by the teacher.
C. A story be told by the teacher.
D. A story is going to tell the teacher.
36) Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
A. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
B. A cake is cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
C. A sharp knife is cut with a cake by Mary.
D. A & C are correct.
37) Somebody has taken some of my books away.
A. Some of my books have been taken away.
B. Some of my books have taken away.

C. Some of my books away have taken.
D. Some of my books taken away.
 Chọn các chữ cái (A, B, C hay D) có chứa các lỗi sai và sửa:
38) Him (A) was taken to (B) hospital in (C) an ambulance (D) yesterday.
39) English (A) is believe (B) to be (C) an international (D) language.
40) The (A) watch has (B) not repaired (C) by the man yet (D).
41) The (A) book had found (B) by the boy (C) before they came (D).
42) He is very (A) brave. His friends (B) are impresses (C) by his bravery (D).
43) I help (A) to recall (B) my memories by (C) my friends. I must say thanks to (D) them.
44) They didn’t tell (A) all the details (B) of (C) the case by (D) their parents.
45) I had (A) my motorbike repair (B) yesterday but (C) now it still doesn’t work (D).
46) They (A) were took (B) for a drive in (C) the new car by (D) my father.
Period 10: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ DANH TỪ
I. Danh động từ:(Gerund)
Danh động từ có cấu trúc giống như hiện tại phân từ ( tức là động từ thêm ING) : talking, learning,
cutting, lying…
Danh động từ thực hiện chức năng của một danh từ trong câu. Nó thường được :
1/ Dùng làm chủ từ : (subject)
- Swimming is good for our health.
- Being friendly will bring you friends.
2/ Dùng làm túc từ cho động từ : (object of a verb)
- These boys like swimming.
- My brother practises speaking English every day.
3/ Dùng làm túc từ cho giới từ : (object of a preposition)
- He is fond of swimming.
- She is interested in learning English.
4/ Dùng làm bổ ngữ cho chủ từ : (subject complement)
- My hobby is swimming.
- Seeing is believing.
5/ Dùng trong câu ngăn cấm ngắn (short prohibition) hoặc để thành lập danh từ kép (compound

noun)
- No smoking. - No talking, please.
- a swimming pool. - a dining room. - a washing machine.
6/ Dùng sau tính từ sở hữu :
- Please forgive my coming late.
- His driving carelessly often causes accidents.
7/ Dùng sau một số động từ và một số cách diễn đạt nhất đònh như : admit (thừa nhận), advise
(khuyên), avoid (tránh), consider (nghó tới), delay (trì hoãn), deny (phủ nhận), dislike (không thích),
enjoy (thích), finish (hoàn tất), hate (ghét), keep (tiếp tục), like (thích), mind (lưu tâm), practise (luyện
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Ơn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
tập), postpone (trì hoãn), quit (bỏ), risk (liều), suggest (đề nghò), can’t help (không thể không), can’t
bear (không thể chòu đựng), can’t stand (không thể chòu đựng), be worth (đáng), be busy (bận), it’s no
use (vô ích), there’s no (không…)…
- We enjoy listening to music.
- I can’t help laughing when she makes jokes.
+ Chú ý : Một số động từ có thể theo sau bởi danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu nhưng có sự khác
biệt về nghóa trong câu.
(*) Remember + gerund : nhớ lại việc đã thực hiện.
- I remember posting the letter.
Remember + to infinitive : nhớ để thực hiện.
- I’ll remember to post the letter.
(*) Stop + gerund : ngưng thực hiện việc đang làm.
- She stopped mending the dress.
Stop + to infinitive : ngưng làm một việc gì khác để làm việc này.
- He stopped to have a drink.
(*) Try + gerund : thử làm việc gì .

- I’ve tried writing in blue ink to see if my handwriting is better.
Try + to infinitive : cố gắng làm việc gì.
- They tried to work as hard as they could.
(*) Mean + gerund : mang ý nghóa.
- Failure in the exam means having to learn one more year.
Mean + to infinitive : dự đònh làm việc gì.
- He means to take the coming exam.
(*) Forget + gerund : quên điều gì đã xảy ra. - I forgot telling her this story.
Forget + to infinitive : quên làm điều gì. - I forgot to tell her about this.
(*) Regret + gerund : hối tiếc việc đã xảy ra. - She regrets going to a village school.
Regret + to infinitive : hối tiếc sẽ làm việc gì. - I regret to tell you that I can’t go with you.
*) Hiện tại phân từ (V-ING) và quá khứ phân từ (V-ED) làm tính từ:
Hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) Quá khứ phân từ (V-ed)
_ Thường liên quan đến vật, sự vật.
_ Mang nghiã chủ động
+ The football match is exciting.
+The film was very boring.
_ Thường liên quan đến người.
_ Mang nghóa bò động
+ We are excited about the football match.
+ He was bored with the film.
+ The film made him bored.
_ interested in ; tired of ; surprised at ; amused at/by ;
excited about ; bored with; frightened of; terrified of.
II. Danh từ
A. Cách chuyển danh từ số ít sang danh từ số nhiều:
Danh từ là một phần quan trọng khơng thể thiếu trong ngơn ngữ. Trong tiếng Anh có danh từ số ít và danh từ số
nhiều. Ngồi cách chuyển theo quy tắc thơng thường là thêm “s” vào danh từ để biến từ dạng số ít sang dạng số
nhiều, thì còn có những trường hợp ngoại lệ mà khơng phải ai cũng biết. Sau đây là một số ngoại lệ thơng
dụng:

1. Danh từ số ít kết thúc bằng “f” hoặc “fe”
Với những danh từ kết thúc bằng “f/ fe”, khi chuyển sang danh từ số nhiều, ta bỏ f/fe và thêm ves. Tuy nhiên có
một số trường hợp vẫn giữ ngun f/fe sau đó thêm s, một số trường hợp thì chấp nhận cả hai cách.
Ví dụ:
Bỏ f/fe, thêm ves: a knife – knives, one half – two halves, my life – their lives, a wolf – wolves.
Giữ ngun, thêm s: one roof – roofs, a cliff – many cliffs, a safe – safes
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Ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Có thể giữ nguyên, cũng có thể bỏ f/fe thêm s: a dwarf – the seven dwarfs/ dwarves, one wharf – a few
wharfs/ wharves
2. Những danh từ số nhiều đặc biệt
Những danh từ số nhiều đặc biệt xuất xứ từ tiếng Anh cổ. Bạn hãy học thuộc những từ này bởi chúng được sử
dụng rất phổ biến.
• a man – men
• a woman – women
• a person people
• a foot – feet
• a goose – geese
• a tooth – teeth
• a child – children
• an ox – oxen (castrated bulls)
• a brother – brethren (in church orders), brothers (in a family)
• a mouse – mice
• a louse – lice (con chấy, rận)
• a die – dice (for playing games) (hột súc sắc)
3. Một cách viết cho danh từ số nhiều và số ít
Có rất nhiều danh từ có dạng số nhiều và số ít giống nhau như:

• a sheep – sheep, a deer – deer, a moose – moose
• a fish – fish (fishes: dùng khi chỉ các loài cá khác nhau )
• a dozen – two dozen roses, a hundred – several hundred men (nhưng có thể nói: dozens of roses,
hundreds of people)
4. Danh từ luôn ở dạng số nhiều
Một số danh từ luôn ở dạng số nhiều, cho dù có kết thúc bằng “s” hay không.
• The police are looking for the robbers.
• I like these pants / jeans / shorts.
• Use either scissors or nail clippers.
• Binoculars are stronger than any glasses.
Một số danh từ khác, kết thúc bằng “s” lại mang một nghĩa khác Other nouns ending with “s” only have a
plural form only with certain meanings.
• customs (hải quan)
• guts (sự can đảm)
• quarters (phòng ở)
• clothes (quần áo)
• goods (hàng hóa)
• arms (vũ khí)
5. Danh từ số ít kết thúc bằng “s”
• Một số danh từ kết thúc bằng “s” nhưng lại thường là dạng số ít.
Các loại bệnh tật: measles, rabies.
Các lĩnh vực nghiên cứu: economics, ethics, linguistics, politics, physics, gymnastics.
Các trò chơi: dominoes, darts, cards
Ví dụ: I study mathematics, which is very difficult. Dominoes is my favorite pastime.
• Một số danh từ có dạng số ít và số nhiều giống nhau, đều kết thúc bằng chữ s: Barracks, means, headquarters,
crossroads
Ví dụ:
 a TV series – many TV series,
 Money is a means to an end.
 Newspapers and TV are means of mass-communication.

 There is one species of humans but many species of cats.
6. Danh từ kết thúc bằng “o”
Với những từ kết thúc bằng “o”, khi chuyển sang danh từ số nhiều ta thêm "s" hoặc "es." Nếu là một nguyên âm
đứng trước “o” thì chỉ cần thêm “s”, như:
• Radio-radios, video-videos
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Ơn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Nếu trước “o” là một phụ âm thì khơng có quy tắc nhất qn:
• Potato-potatoes, hero-heroes
Nhưng
• Photo-photos, memo-memos
7. Những từ kết thúc bằng “y”
Những từ kết thúc bằng “y” thường chuyển “y” thành “i” rồi mới thêm “es”
Cry-cries, fly-flies, party-parties
B. C¸ch ph¸t ©m ®u«i S/ES cđa ®éng tõ ng«i thø ba sè Ýt, danh tõ sè nhiỊu, vµ së h÷u c¸ch.
 Đäc lµ /S/ nÕu sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c ©m nh /k/, /p/, /f/, /θ/,/t/.
Plural nouns 3
rd
’ singular verbs Possessives
/p/
/t/
/f/
/k/
/θ/
maps /mỉps/
cats / kỉts /
laughs / lɑ:fs /

books / buks /
lengths / leηθs /
stops / stops/
calculates /'kỉlkjuleits/
laughs / la:fs /
attacks / ə'tỉks /
Janet’s / zỉnets/
Cliff’s / klifs/
Frank’s / frỉηks/
Gareth’s / gareθs /
 Đäc lµ /IZ/ sau c¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng ©m /ks/, /∫/, /t∫/, /s/ , /dʒ/, /ʒ/, /z/.
Plural nouns 3rd ’ singular verbs Possessives
/s/
/ks/
/ ∫ /
/t∫/
/ʒ/
/dʒ/
/z/
glasses
boxes
wishes
churches
garages
pages
bruises
misses
mixes
washes
matches

massages
stages
rises
Bruce’s
Felix’s
Trish’s
Gooch’s
Solange’s
Gorge’s
Rose’s
 Đäc lµ /Z/ sau c¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c phơ ©m cßn l¹i, vµ tÊt c¶ c¸c nguyªn ©m.
Plural nouns 3rd singular verbs Possessives
/b/
/v/
/d/
/g/
/l/
/m/
/n/
/η/
/əu/
/ei/
/eə/
cubs
caves
beds
eggs
hills
rooms
pens

rings
potatoes
days
hairs
robs
lives
reads
digs
fills
comes
learns
brings
goes
plays
wears
Bob’s
Olive’s
Donald’s
Peg’s
Daniel’s
Tom’s
Jane’s
King’s
Jo’s
Clay’s
Clare’s
C. Cấu tạo danh từ:
Hậu tố
(đi)
Nghĩa Thêm

vào
Để tạo
thành
Ví dụ
-ant; -er;
-or; -ist
Người Động từ
Danh từ
Danh từ Teach – teacher; type – typist; collect – collector
Science – scientist; art – artist
* Một số danh từ ghép (V-ING + Noun)
Chỉ mục đích sử dụng
_ a reading lamp: đèn bàn; _ fising rod: dây câu; _ fighting cock: gà đá
_ writing paper: giấy viết _ wrapping paper: giấy gói; _ cooking apple
_ eating apple : táo ăn _ dancing shoes: giày khiêu vũ
*)Một số danh từ ghép (Noun + Noun)
_ A schoolboy - An inkpot - a tea cup - a tennis court
- a match box - a paper mill - a race horse

BÀI TẬP VỀ TO INFINITIVE VÀ V- ING
1. He’s not really interested in ________ on the farm.
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Ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
2. I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished ________ the house
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean
3. She is one of those who enjoy _______ money on clothes.

A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. to spending
4. He is used to _____________ late until he finishes his work.
A. stay up B. staying up C. stayed up D. to stay up
5. My father doesn’t allow me _______ in his room.
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. not smoke
6. It’s better to avoid ________ during the rush hour.
A. travelling B. to travel C. travel D. travelled
7. When I’m tired, I enjoy listening to music. It’s ________
A. relax B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed
8. I have difficulty in ________ and __________ English
A. speak - writing B. speaking - writing C. to speak – to write D. speak - write
9. I don’t mind _______ you ______ the washing up.
A. help - do B. helping - doing C. helping - do D. to help – to do
10. The children are looking forward to ________ on holiday.
A. go B. going C. be going D. have gone
11. Her advice made him __________ his mind.
A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed
12. They spend a lot of time ________ about what they would do.
A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talked
13. Do your parents permit you ________ at night after 10 p.m.?
A. to go out B. going out C. went out D. to going out
14. The Internet will make it easier ________ English.
A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. to learning
15. They agree _______ him some money to buy a new bike.
A. lending B. lend C. lent D. to lend
16. The climb was ______ because of the bad weather.
A. terrified B. terrify C. terrifying D. terrifies
17. I hope she doesn’t keep us ________.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
18. I am going to have my car _______ tomorrow.

A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired
19. I find the time of English meals very strange – I’m not used ________ dinner at 6 p.m.
A. to having B. to have C. having D. have
20. I’m really looking forward _________ to university.
A. to going B. to go C. going D. go
21. I wish I had enough money _________ a computer.
A. buying B. to buy C. to buying D. for buying
22. He telephoned me _________ me to his birthday party.
A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. for inviting
23. “The Spy Returns” is a very _________ film about a wealthy man who visits Italy.
A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite
24. Tell him __________ to see me at once.
A. to come B. comes C. coming D. come
25. He advises us __________ more studious.
A. be B. are C. to be D. being
26) We don’t allow people __________ in this room.
A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke
27) Nothing will make me __________ my mind.
A. change B. to change C. changing D. changes
28) Tom let me __________ his car yesterday.
A. to drive B. drive C. driving D. drove
29) Students stopped __________ noise when the teacher came in.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
30) He’ll try __________ the same mistake again.
A. not make B. not to make C. to not make D. not making
31) Would you mind __________ me a newspaper?
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought
32) Would you like __________ a dance with me?
A. have B. having C. to have D. has
33) I hope __________ that tiring work again.

A. not to do B. do not C. not doing D. not to did
34) They postponed __________ the school for lack of finance.
A. building B. build C. to build D. built
35) Are his ideas worth __________ to?
A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. to listening
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Ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
36) Do you agree __________ me some money?
A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent
37) Tom refused __________ me his address.
A. to give B. giving C. give D. given
38) My watch keeps __________.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
39) My grandfather gets used to __________ up early in the morning.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
40) You should try __________ any shirts you want to buy.
A. wearing B. wear C. to wear D. wears
41) Do you often practise __________ English?
A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. spoke
42) Would you like me __________ down the radio?
A. to turn B. turn C. turning D. to be turned
43) We found it very difficult __________ a decision.
A. reach B. reading C. to read D. to reaching
44) I was looking forward to __________ you yesterday.
A. see B. to see C. saw D. seeing
45) It takes me hours __________ a letter.
A. to write B. writing C. to be written D. written

46) He is too busy __________ care of her.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
47) I promise to give you an opportunity __________ questions.
A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. asked
48) I caught a cold yesterday from __________ in the rain.
A. walking B. walk C. walked D. to walked
49) He is very __________ in my story.
A. to interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
50) I didn’t find the situation funny. It wasn’t __________.
A. amuse B. amusing C. amused D. to amused
51) I went home early because I felt __________.
A. boring B. bore C. bored D. to bore
52) It’s a __________ work, so you’ll get __________ of it.
A. bored/ tired B. bored/ tiring C. boring/ tiring D. boring/ tired
53) He seems quite __________ with his new job.
A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfying D. to satisfy
54) Do you think the film is __________?
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. to excite
55) It was __________ that he passed the exam.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise
56) Everybody was __________ that he passed the exam.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
57) Why do you always look so __________? Is your life really __________ ?
A. bored/ boring B. bored/ bored C. boring/ bored D. boring/ boring
58) I still(A) remember to leave(B) your hat here(C) this morning(D).
58) He’s(A) tired. He stopped(B) to work(C) for a while(D).
60) Please(A) remember write(B) to me(C) as soon(D) as possible.
61) She(A) began play(B) the guitar when(C) she was six(D).
62) I’d(A) like telling(B) you something(C) about myself(D).
63) You have an(A) interview with (B)Mr. Lee tomorrow. Don’t(C) forget meeting(D) him.

64) I don’t regret to tell(A) her what(B) I thought, even though (C) it made her angry(D).
65) I tried writing(A) a letter but(B) my hands were too(C) cold to hold(D) a pen.
66) Lan enjoys to read(A) English newspapers(B) very much. She wants to improve (C) her English(D).
67) It’s(A) no use telephone(B) Lan. She’s(C) out now(D).
68) I was lonely(A) at first, but(B) after a short time(C) I got used to live alone(D).
69) Would(A) you mind telling(B) me how get(C) to (D) the post office?
70) I wanted to stop (A) buying(B) some presents, but(C) I didn’t have enough(D) time.
Period 11+12: TÍNH TỪ (ADJECTIVES) VÀ TRẠNG TỪ (ADVERBS)
I. Adjectives and Adverbs.
1. Adjectives:
* Positions: - Adj + N. beautiful hat.
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- be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ taste/ look/ keep + Adj. He seems tired now.
- be/ seem/ look/ taste + too + Adj. He is too young to drive a motorbike.
- be + Adj + enough . She is tall enough to play volleyball.
- be/ seem/ look/ taste/ smell/ + so + Adj. + that. The story is so interesting that I cant put it down.
- How + Adj + S + V. How beautiful the girl is.
Notes: Trật tự từ của tính từ:
- Tính từ chỉ cảm nghĩ đứng trớc tính từ miêu tả: an interesting young man.
- Đôi khi chúng ta dùng hai hay nhiều tính từ miêu tả trong một câu, thì trật tự của chúng đợc sắp xếp nh sau:
Số lợng + Chất lợng + Kích thớc + Tuổi tác + Màu sắc + Xuất xứ (quốc gia)+ Chất liệu + NOUN.
eg. a beautiful old French picture.
- Tính từ chỉ kích thớc và chiều dài (big, tall, long ) thờng đi trớc tính từ chỉ hình dáng và chiều rộng (round,
fat, wide ) eg. a long narrow street.
- Khi có hai hoặc hơn hai tính từ chỉ màu sắc,ta dùng liên từ and.
eg. a red, white and green flag.

2. Adverbs: là những từ dùng để diễn tả tính cách, đặc tính, mức độ, trạng thái và đợc dùng để bổ nghĩa
cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác hoặc cho cả câu.
* Positions: - V(trợ động từ) + Adv + V (thờng). I have recently finished my homework.
- be/ feel/ look/ + Adv + Adj. I feel completely interested in this book.
- V (thờng) + too + Adv. He studied too lazily to pass his exam.
- V (thờng) + so + Adv + that. Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
- S + V + (O) + Adv. He drives carefully.
- V (thờng) + Adv + enough. He worked hard enough to succeed.
- Adv. cũng có thể đứng một mình ở đầu câu (hoặc giữa câu giữa hai dấu ,)
Suddenly, he heard a strange voice.
II. Degrees of comparison of Adj. and Adv.
1. Equal dgree: S + V + as + Adj/ Adv + as + N/ Pronoun.
eg. He is as tall as his father. / Mai is as beautiful as her mother.
- Có thể thay as bằng so trong câu phủ định. S + Be not + as/so +Adj + as N/ Pronoun.
S + do/ does not +as/so + Adv +
eg. Your pen is not so expensive as mine.
- Có thể diễn đạt ý bằng nhau, nh nhau:
S + V + the same + (noun) + as + noun (pronoun).
eg. My house is as high as his = My house is the same height as his.
Marry is as old as Tony = Marry and Tony are the same age.
2. Comparative degree:
a. Short Adjectives/ Adverbs: S + V + short Adj/Adv + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun.
eg. Today is hotter than yesterday./ He runs faster than I do.
- Tính từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng là phụ âm đơn ( trừ w, x, z) đứng trớc một nguyên âm đơn thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối +
er big - bigger
- Tính từ 2 âm tiết có tận cùng là : y, le, er, ow, et + er. quieter, cleverer, narrower
- Tính từ 2 âm tiết nhng kết thúc bằng một phụ âm + y, đổi y thành i + er. happier.
- So sánh hơn có thể đợc nhấn mạnh bằng cách cộng thêm much hoặc far.
S + V + far/ much + short Adj/ Adv + er + than + noun/ pronoun.
eg. Today is much hotter than yesterday.

b. Long Adjectives/ Adverbs: S + V + more long Adj/ Adv + than + Noun/Pronoun.
eg. This chair is more comfortable than the other.
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He speaks English more fluently than I do.
- Nhấn mạnh : S + V + far/ much + more + long Adj/ Adv + than + noun/ pronoun.
eg. Hoas watch is much/ far more expensive than mine.
He reads much more rapidly than his brother.
- So sánh kém hơn: S + V + less Adj/ Adv than noun/ pronoun.
eg. My TV is less beautiful than yours.
He drives less carefully than I think.
3. Superlative degree:
S + V + the + short Adj/Adv + est + in (danh từ đếm đợc số ít)
+ the most + long Adj/ Adv + of (danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều)
+ the least + Adj/ Adv
eg. He is the tallest in my class.
Nga is the most inteligent of all the students.
Those shoes are the least expensive of all.
Note: - good/ well better the best
- bad/ badly worse the worst
- many/ much more the most
- little less the least
- far farther the farthest (về khoảng cách)
further the furthest (về không gian)
- near nearer the nearest (về khoảng cách)
the next (về thứ tự)
- late later the latest (về thời gian)

the last (về thứ tự)
- old older the oldest (về tuổi tác)
elder the eldest (về cấp bậc hơn là tuổi tác)
4. So sánh kép (double comparatives):
a. Càng ngày càng, mỗi lúc một hơn.
* Với tính từ ngắn: Adj + ER and Adj + er The weather gets warmer and warmer
* Với tính từ dài: more and more + Adj She becomes more and more beautiful.
b. Càng ngày càng ít , càng ngày càng kém : less and less + Adj
eg. He is less and less hard-working.
c. Càng thì càng
* Với tính từ ngắn: The adj + er , the adj. + er
eg. The darker it gets, the colder it is.
* Với tính từ dài: The more adj , the more adj
eg. The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her husband is.
* Với động từ: the more , the more The more you learn, the more you forget.
Note: Nhiều khi hai vế không cùng một loại tính từ dài hay ngắn nhng có thể sử dụng lẫn lộn với nhau. (hoặc vế
trớc tính từ, vế sau động từ hoặc ngợc lại, )
eg. The more she smiles, the more graceful she is.
d. Càng ít , thì càng ít Càng kém , thì càng kém
* Với tính từ: The less + adj , the less + adj.
eg. The less difficult the lessons are, the less hard-working the students.
* Với động từ : the less , the less
The less I live with him, the less I like him.
5. Những cách nói khác có tính cách so sánh.
a. Other than : khác. I want to read other novels than these.
b. Rather than: hơn là. We want to be poor rather than rich.
c. Had better: nên Youd better stay at home than go fishing.
d. Had rather hoặc Would rather: thích hơn .Wed rather watch a film than read a book.
6. Danh từ cũng có thể đợc dùng trong so sánh:
S + V + as + many/ much/ little/ few + noun +as + noun/ pronoun.

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Ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
hoÆc S + V + more/ fewer/ less + noun + than + noun/ pronoun.
eg. He earns as much money as his brother.
I have more books than she does.
BÀI TẬP: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống
1) Sarah is ____ at chemistry than Susan.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
2) I don’t work so hard ____ my father.
A. so B. as C. than D. more
3) Sam is the ____ student in my class.
A. tall B. most tall C. taller D. tallest
4) No one in my class is ____ beautiful ____ her.
A. as/ as B. more / as C. as/ than D. the/ more
5) Going by train isn’t ____ convenient as going by car.
A. so B. as C. more D. A & B are correct
6) The test is not ____ difficult ____ it was last month.
A. as/ so B. so/ as C. more / as D. much/ as
7) Peter usually drives ____ Mary
A. more fast B. faster C. fast than D. faster than
8) She cooked ____ than you.
A. well B. more good C. better D. much well
9) This film is ____ interesting than that film.
A. most B. less C. as D. so
10) My salary is ____ his salary.
A. high B. more high than C. much higher than D. more higher than
11) He works ____ we do.

A. hard B. as hard as C. harder D. so hard as
12) No one in this class is ____ Jimmy.
A. so tall as B. tall than C. the tallest D. more tall than
13) Apples are usually ____ oranges.
A. cheap than B. more cheap C. the cheapest D. much cheaper than
14) I know him ____ than you do.
A. much better B. more better C. more well D. good
15) Marie is not ____ intelligent ____ her sister.
A. more/ as B. so/ so C. so/ as D. the / of
16) Janet is ____ tennis player in the club.
A. good B. best C. well D. the best
17) I ran ____ than Tom.
A. much more fast B. faster C. fast D. the fastest
18) She can speak English ____ I can.
A. more well B. best than C. better than D. better
19) Ann is 18 years old. Sue is 20 years old. Ann is ____ Sue.
A. older than B. younger than C. elder than D. as old as
20) Nobody can cook as ____ as my mother.
A. well B. better C. good D. best
21) Jane can swim ____ than I can.
A. far B. much further C. more further D. much far
22) Tom drives ____ than Jim does.
A. carefully B. more careful C. careful D. more carefully
23) Today the weather is ____ than yesterday.
A. much worse B. more bad C. more badly D. good
24) Sound travels more ____ light does.
A. slow than B. slowly than C. slowly D. slow
25) My bicycle is ____ yours.
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Ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
A. newer B. as new as C. so new as D. new than
26) This ring is ____ that one.
A. valuable B. more valuable C. valuable than D. more valuable than
27) Hue is ____ beautiful ____ Dalat.
A. as/ as B. so/ as C. as/ so D. so/ so
28) Nam is ____ Tan.
A. much big than B. much bigger than C. more bigger than D. the biggest
29) My computer is ____ modern ____ yours.
A. less/ than B. so/ as C. the/ than D. more/ as
30) She doesn’t work ____ her sister.
A. as hard as B. so hard C. more harder than D. much hard than
31) What is ____ road in this city?
A. longest B. the longest C. the most long D. most long
32) Hoa is the ____ of the three students.
A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. most tall
33) My brother sings ____ me.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as well than
34) Thong is the ____ in my class.
A. clever B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever than
35) What month is ____ in the year?
A. the hot B. hotter than C. the hottest D. more hotter
36) I have ____ job in the world.
A. the best B. good C. the better D. well
37) Our team didn’t play ____ I expected.
A. as well as B. better C. well D. as good as
38) Could you talk ____? I’m trying to work.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter than D. quieter

39) Sorry we’re late. Your house is much ____ than we thought.
A. far B. the farthest C. the farther D. farther
40) Write a report first. It’s more important ____ your other work.
A. than B. as C. from D. then
41) Thank you! That’s ____ gift I have ever received.
A. the nicer B. a nice C. nicest D. the nicest
42) Jordan played ____ skillfully____ O’Neal.
A. as/ than B. much more / than C. so/ as D. the most/ than
43) The little boy spoke English ____ his brother.
A. more fluent than B. fluently than C. more fluent than D. more fluently than
44) His job is ____ important than his friend’s.
A. as B. more C. so D. the most
45) He plays the guitar ____ well as my brother.
A. so B. as C. less D. than
46) Tom reads ____ than his sister.
A. quicker B. quickly C. more quickly D. much quicker
47) California is farther from New York ____ Pennsylvania.
A. as B. more C. than D. so
48) China is the country with the ____ population.
A. larger B. large C. most large D. largest
49) My sister is much ____ than me.
A. pretty B. much prettier C. more prettier D. more pretty
50) Do you feel ____ today than yesterday?
A. well B. good C. best D. better
51) He is the ____ person we know.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. much happier
52) Mary is ____ as her sister.
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Ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
A. prettier B. as pretty C. pretty D. more prettier
53) Today English is ____ international of languages.
A. more B. most C. the most D. the more
54) We are not ____ you.
A. busy as B. as busy than C. as busy so D. as busy as
55) Is this book more interesting ____ the one you read last week?
A. that B. as C. than D. of
56) John is much ____ I thought.
A. strong B. more strong C. much stronger than D. more stronger than
57) I’m a ____ player than she is.
A. better B. good C. well D. best
58) Nobody in this team plays ____ Tom.
A. as good as B. so well as C. as best as D. so good as
59. Ho Chi Minh city is _________ than Hanoi.
A. more noisy B. noisy C. more noisier D. noisier
60. The bus takes _________ than the train.
A. longer B. more long C. the longest D. long
 Chọn các chữ cái (A, B, C hay D) có chứa các lỗi sai và sửa:
61) Peter plays (A) the piano (B) better (C) I do (D).
62) Mary looks (A) more prettier (B) than (C) she used to be (D).
63) Your (A) computer works (B) fast (C) than mine (D).
64) The problem seems (A) to be more serious (B) that (C) we thought (D).
65) His father (A) and he (B) can run so (C) fast as (D) I do.
66) This (A) machine is not so (B) modern than (C) that one (D).
67) This film is (A) more interesting (B) the one (C) we saw (D) last week.
68) His old (A) house in the countryside (B) is the smaller (C) than his new one in the city (D).
69) “What (A) is the most long (B) river in the world (C)?” asked (D) the teacher.
70) That is the more (A) boring film that (B) my friend and (C) I have ever seen (D).

71) She’s as (A) good at (B) tennis so (C) her friends are (D).
72) His hand is (A) so (B) steady as (C) a rock (D).
73) She wrote a 250-word letter (A) to (B) her friend, who is more friendlier (C) than her (D).
74) The (A) dictionary wasn’t (B) as helpful than (C) I had hoped (D).
75) A new (A) house is much (B) most (C) expensive than an old one (D).
76) Summer nights (A) in Cairo are (B) much more warmer (C) than in (D) London.
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Ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Period 13: ĐẠI TỪ (PRONOUNS)
Đại từ là những từ dùng thay cho danh từ.
Đại từ có thể được chia thành những loại sau:
- Đại từ nhân xưng (S, O)
- Đại từ sở hữu
- Đại từ phản thân
- Đại từ chỉ định
- Đại từ bất định
- Đại từ quan hệ
I. Đại từ nhân xưng (S, O), Đại từ sở hữu, Đại từ phản thân:
Đại từ
Ngôi
Đại từ nhân xưng
(S)
Đại từ nhân xưng
(O)
Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân
Ngôi thứ nhất số ít I Me Mine Myself
Ngôi thứ nhất số nhiều We Us Ours Ourselves

Ngôi thứ hai (số ít,nhiều) You You Yours Yourself/yourselves
Ngôi thứ ba số ít He Him His Himself
She Her Hers Herself
It It Its Itself
Ngôi thứ ba số nhiều They Them Theirs Themselves
Eg: They gave her some flowers.
She put her arm through mine. (my arm)
John bought himself a new car.
The students themselves decorated the room.
• chú ý: by + đại từ phản thân = alone (1 mình)
John washed the dishes by himself. = John washed the dishes alone.
II. Đại từ chỉ định (demonstrative pronouns)
1. This – These; That – those:
- Đại từ “this/these” để chỉ những gì gần về không gian, thời gian hoặc khái niệm; “that/ those” chỉ những gì ở
xa hơn: Do you know these people? This is Lan and this is Nam.
- Các đại từ trên thường được dùng với danh từ chỉ thời gian:
Eg: My father had to go to Hanoi this morning.
- Đại từ “that/ those” có thể được thay cho 1 danh từ đã được nói đến rồi:
Eg: The population of China is bigger than that of Vietnam.
2. Such (như thế này, như thế kia):
Eg: He was a silent, ambitious man. Such men usually succeed.
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Ơn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
- “Such” thỉnh thoảng có thể được thấy trong 1 cụm từ:
Eg: They export a lot of fruits such as oranges, lemons…
3. Same (như nhau):
Đại từ chỉ định “same” ln ln đứng sau mạo từ xác định “the”:

Eg: I found her just the same as before.
III. Đại từ bất định (Indefinite pronouns):
1. Somebody, someone, something
- Được dùng trong câu khẳng định và đi với động từ số ít: I’ve got something to tell you.
- Được dùng trong câu hỏi khi câu trả lời là “yes”: Have you got something in your eyes?
- Được dùng khi muốn mời hay u cầu làm gì: Would you like something to drink?
2. Anybody, anyone, anything
- Được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn và đi với động từ số ít: Is there anybody in the room?
- Được dùng trong mệnh đề “If”: If anyone has any questions, I’ll be pleased to answer them.
3. Nobody, noone, nothing
- Được dùng với nghĩa phủ định, có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc đứng 1 mình và dùng với động từ ở hình thức số ít.
- Khi dùng “nobody, noone, nothing” thì khơng dùng động từ phủ định: He said nothing.
- Sau “nobody, noone” có thể dùng “they, them, their”: Nobody phoned, did they?/ Noone did their homework.
Period 14+15+16: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ

Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn
 Relative pronouns : WHO – WHOM – WHICH – WHOSE - THAT
1. The woman is my mother. She wears a hat.
 The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother .
2. My mother is the person. I always think of her.
 My mother is the person whom / that I always think of .
3. The bicycle is beautiful. You are looking at it.
 The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful.
4. The book is my teacher’s . It is on the table.
 The book which / that is on the table is my teacher’s.
5. He is the boy. His father is the director of this company.
 He is the boy whose father is the director of this company .
 Relative adverbs : WHERE – WHEN – WHY
1. WHERE : được dùng để thay thế “ giới từ + which“ : “ in which, at which, on which““ khi nói về
nơi chốn.

Ex: I went to the office. My father works in the office.
 I went to the office in which my father works.
 I went to the office where my father works.
2. WHEN: được dùng để thay thế “giới từ + which” : “ in which , at which, on which “.“ khi nói về
thời gian
Ex: You can visit me on Sundays. I am usually free on Sundays.
 You can visit me on Sundays on which I am usually free .
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Chức năng Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới
hạn
Chủ ngữ
Người
WHO/THAT WHO
Vật
WHICH/THAT WHICH
Tân ngữ
Người
WHOM/THAT/ WHOM
Vật
WHICH/THAT/ WHICH
Sở hữu Người
WHOSE WHOSE
Vật
WHOSE/ OF WHICH WHOSE/ OF WHICH
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Ơn thi tốt nghiệp THPT
 You can visit me on Sundays when I am usually free .
3. WHY : được dùng để thay thế “ for + which“ khi nói về lý do

Ex: He refused my invitation. The reason is unknown.
 The reason why he refused my invitation is unknown.
NOTE : “ where , when , why “ không bao giờ đi sau giới từ .
 Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn : là mệnh đề bổ sung, đặt sau danh từ đã được xác đònh, và được ngăn
cách với mệnh đề chính bởi một hoặc hai dấu phẩy.
Ex: Michael Jackson is an American singer. I saw him on TV yesterday.
 Michael Jackson , whom I saw on TV yesterday , is an American singer.
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh ( không giới hạn ) , danh từ xác đònh thường là :
 Danh từ riêng : Nam, Hong , Mr. Smith, Mrs. Green ….
 Đại từ chỉ đònh : this , that , these, those
 Tính từ sở hữu : my, your , our , their , his, her .
Ex:  Mr. Pike is very nice. He is my neighbor.  Mr. Pike , who is my neighbor , is very nice.
 This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it
 This matter , to which you should pay attention, is of great importance.
 Do you see my pen ? I’ve just written the lesson with it .  Do you see my pen, with which I ’ ve just
written the lesson .
NOTES
a. “That” thường được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
 Khi từ đi trước chỉ người và vật .
Ex: The girls and flowers that he painted were vivid.
 Sau so sánh nhất khi danh từ đi trước làm tân ngữ và sau những từ như : the first, the last, the only,
the very, any, all, nothing, anything, everything, few, nobody,
Ex: You are the person that I have been looking for. She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen.
I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she .
b. “That” không bao giờ được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
 Đại từ quan hệ có giới từ đứng trước
Ex: The house in which / in that I live is my father’s.
That is the man from whom / from that I borrowed the car.
 Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn
Ex: Viet Nam, which / that is in the south-east Asia, exports rice.

BÀI TẬP:
*Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
1) A football player is a person ____________ play football.
A. who B. whom C. which
D. ∅
2) Marie Curie was a French physicist ___________ father was Polish.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
3) ___________, which is an old university, is known all over the world.
A. It is Oxford B. Oxford C. Oxford is D. That Oxford
4) They took her to the hospital, _________ is only a mile away.
A. it B. where C. in which D. which
5) Yesterday she had to do a difficult English test for ______ she did not prepare.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
6) Tom, _________ fixes my bicycle, has just won the lottery.
A. who B. he C. that D. whose
7) ______ was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo.
A. Napoleon who B. Napoleon, who C. Napoleon, that D. Napoleon, whose
8) Ann found the book that ______ wanted at the bookshop.
A. ∅
B. where C. which D. she
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