Một số bài tập và phương pháp giải bài tập di truyền

Bài 1:
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Bài 1:
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/4,>JGYI&M[I&?,BYJG/
YU3*]2,XY*K<YEYNJG@6,XYMI&I/
Yt*J$JGMI&/Y*.&U-&
NEK3$-L*&v,J/&K4G*N
@>XT
|G]JaE†
•?,7Yn?r4,1=
•?,7Yn?7Y1=
•?n?,7Yn?…n?•
<‘)u’"“8e);”")`•8u#8; E
(–8e? 24TJY7Y1Rh(8=
?=24TJD>Y7Y
NL,I>*GY
X
?$)?$e?$?SJ4TD>>?
B$)B$eB$BSJ4TD>>B
864T8Y
)Y3Ic@64$4T8,Iw>Y

?n)Bo)?nBoe?nBo?neB?})?}e?}?nB})B}eB}Bn8‹B
@NL,I>Y
4TJD>Y
n)n?}Bn?})?nB})Bn)?})B
enne?}eBne?}?neB}Bn?}B
}en8‹BB}Ben8
B=2[AS,9D>Y
) }en8‹Bnp—}—en‚—8
—n—)n1—?}—B=‹Bn1—)?}—)B=‹BnNNN
—en—n1—e?}—eB=‹Bn1—?}—B=‹BnNNN
(–8eB )24T.E$4TPLc&TJY1Rh(8=
?N2.EY Vn8‹BN$r1?n?!r,Y=
)†7',I+2*J4TJYI@.EYN
BN4TPLc&TJY
N4TPLcY wPLc?8/.E$rNeX"
4w&MLcY$ "n8‹BnV1=‹r
@N&TJY
w8&TJ,@ME"NX<&TJY$
<n8NE"38n<‹
(8e 24TI&X,YN
?N24TI&,]
!L,H,D>8,I,fM w?I&,]x
*JaL,N
8JK3-Rh(8 8I&,],w
!LH,x/M
}'B?I&,]
}'BI&,]
}'rI&,]
bRh(88‹B!?I&,]N
(*64wI&,]x

18‹B!?=}18‹B!?=n8!B
4TJXI&,],wx,Rh(8
8}18!B=nB8!B
BN)24TI&*,@% ;nB}e
(–8er GFR*7(8
?N24TJ7,JaHYR*7
!&YR*7bS>BYnp4TJE7,JaH8
!:YR*7.S
}?YR*7?S>BYnB?
}?YR*7BS>rYnBB
}?YR*7S>ŽYnB
K3?YR*7S>B•Y
4T7,JaHYR*7S
BN8!8n1B!?=N8
8JK3+2*J4TJD>E7,JaH&YF
R*7
n)n1B!?=NY
A/ n)n1B!?=NY
enn1B!?=NY
BN24TI&enn1B!?=NY
4TJXD>,YB>*G>,3IE,@]
˜*JM,U,MR*7Y
4TI&E,;M
!YR*7?S>B?YM4TS>?$E*4TI&E,@]
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!|T/wS4Z a*+>TYKI&
,@7FERhl8
}:@a*+K?,@7EMa4Z
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}:@T*b4Z1wR3I&*J@I,@7=Ma4Z

)e4Zn,8 T*b4Z
!|T/.S4Z1:S=
}8a3+xBS4Z&7*&+a4Z
.S
)e4Z.Sn:)e4Z?S
}8)e3+xBS4ZI*&+Da4Z.
S
)e4Z.Sn:)e4Z?S}1:!?=D
(>Ž "7'83I5R
eXL4T@0@*S@bJ˜@bnB$&4TS3IRI
?N)64T)*J>nB&NL
BNuT)/*J>D3IA7,Jan1B&§?=L

NuT)/*J>D3IA7,Jan1B&§B=L
rN)68u),)nBNLNB&
‚N<7,Jab@H3IAJG*JG/4T8u)nBN1B&§?=L
(>j "7'e-5R
eXL4T)0@*S1B8u)=
?NL@4E{4G&4&S3IRnLNB&)u(2
BN<7,Jab@SH3IAJG'/4T8u)*G&S
3IRInLNB1B&§?=
NLNB&)u(2!!!!-R!!!!prNLNB&@
1rNLNB&@MrNLNB&,†WT*F$LNB&,'WT=
!)68u),rNLNB&,†nNrNLNB&
!)68u),NLNB&,'nNLNB&
rN<7,Jab@SH3IAJG'/4T8u)*GU,M
-RnLNBNB&
!)63IA7,JaHL@4E{4G&4&S3I
R-RnLNB1BNB&§?=
‚NeX4T8u)JG*H,&$,4T8u)JGE
L-3,,*6#>?*+1,®=
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!uT>h>,nr
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!uT>h>,nB,
!)[Aw>hn?‹B,
!uT>h>,{b)|"L-3,W?3B@I*F$
="7',u;XjK,3WJG##18ƒ4c+=
JG###1(8!eY=N|R3t*JBJGU,XJG,M
493N<M4f*J,*S3*7',JG##@>
&-1JG###@>*ZI,,=N|7&$\SE{x7'

M3$[S@>+,„H*.KE{*ZXW+
X*JN (
8eœž85;£8
=uT@*J>,4&S3IR
!)D?@0@*S B•¯&°
!)DL@0@*S LNB•¯&°1*.&A w@0*.3IR&S=
@=uT@*J>I4&S3IR
!)D?@0@*S B•¯&°!?
!)DL@0@*S LN1B•¯&°!?=
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!)D?@0@*S BNB•¯&°
!)DL@0@*S LNBNB•¯&°
E=)64TR*b,@*J>,4&S3IR
!)D?@0@*S BNB•¯&°
!)DL@0@*S LNBNB•¯&°
Y=)64TR*b,@*J>I4&S3IR
!)D?@0@*S BN1B•¯&°!?=
!)DL@0@*S LNBN1B•¯&°!?=
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Chú ý
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4&NPhần V.Di truyền học
Chương 1.Cơ chế của hiện tượng di truyền và biến dị
!)FR*7(8o:AYZE,3.ou6l8ou6
,7Io|.P>*bYo|b@Yo;M$H,'9
ƒ4c+o|b@ƒ4c+oK.*b@Y*b@8u)N
Chương 2.Tính quy luật của hiện tượng di truyền
!"*]K<Y*Yo<TUAxY2,>14F*b.Y$
2*AY=o(,3.I& VI&&7o(
,3.I&//2o(,3.@Ho²JW7,Ja*4F
@+AYoKN
Chương 3.Di truyền học quần thể
!"H,E,3.US+FTTo),>R@%E,3.

US+T |]K;*!g@Yiv*]KoKN
Chương 4.Ứng dụng di truyền học
!:vKE,3.1@J/$'E{,>T4K=o"
KAJGXTo"XT4K$FK*b
K@%*b@$>&µKE,3.N
Chương 5.Di truyền học người
!5JGI'E,3.Ja1-A$*4$@=N
!(,3.3X1@AE,3.E*b@Y$*b@ƒ4c+=o-AE
,3.Jab4TH*.LZboKN
Phần VI. Tiến hóa
Chương 1.Bằng chứng tiến hóa
!%'-Q44o%'74Xo%'*]¶4K
Xo%'@X4XRh
Chương 2.Nguyên nhân và cơ chế tiến hóa
!)36*+ !;X3V·N$;X3|3uNlo
)3A*> 36$uGJ.3@%
*b@,2oOAA*>.3IRG "RT
G@-oO,MM**+2oV4XoO,MM
o8T.J/4/N
Chương 3.Sự phát sinh và phát triển của sự sống trên Trái đất
!uF44F4T,I,*Ho:U.4F,+/4KU
*>*]HouF4JaN
Phần VII. Sinh thái học
Chương 1.Cá thể và môi trường
!"RT4ouF*bRT47,JaIG+4
K4F2G+4K/7,JaouF*b,W>4K
I7,JaN
Chương 2.Quần thể
!:A.US+N"TUA4x+,b@bUS+o
"H,ER4TUS+o:2J/4F9,JW4TJ+US+N

uF44-h$4F+US+NuF@*b4TJG
*.P4TJ+US+N
Chương 3.Quần xã
!:A.USLZN"TUA42JG,*H,x
+&,USLZN
<TUAEEJ˜xAU-N<TUA>,&!uF
R64NuFEƒ4FR@%USLZN
Chương 4.Hệ sinh thái - sinh quyển và sinh thái học với việc quản lý nguồn lợi thiên
nhiên
-:A.A4!"H,A4!"&+A4NuF3+
KH,A4ouF3+9J,A4ouU3+o
uXAU-¶II UA.U-¶
II$x@A{+$E{@-A7,JaN