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Week 21
PASSIVE VOICE
Active: S + V + O
Passive: S + BE + V
3/ ED
+ by O
I. Tense forms of Passive Verb : ( Các dạng thì của những động từ thể thụ động )
1.Passive form of The present tense
( Dạng bò động của thì hiện tại đơn)
S + Am / Is / Are + V
3
Active
Ex : The news surprises
me.
Ex : The news surprises
Sam.
Passive
Ex : I am surprised by the
news.
Ex : Sam is surprised by
the news.
2. Passive form of The past tense
S + Was / Were + V
3
Active
Ex : They bought this
house last year.
Ex : I saw them yesterday.
Passive
Ex This house was
bought last year.


Ex : They were seen
yesterday.
3. Passive form of The past progressive
tense
S + Was / Were + Being + V
3
Ex : Mai was cooking
dinner at 6 p.m yesterday.
Ex : She was talking to
them when I came.
Ex : Dinner was being
cooked by Mai at 6 p.m
yesterday.
Ex : They were being
talked to when I came.
4. Passive form of The present progressive
tense
S + Am / Is / Are + being + V
3
Ex : The secretary is
copying some letters now.
Ex : Someone is building
a new hospital.
Ex : Some letters are
being copied by the
secretary now.
Ex : A new hospital is
being built.
5. Passive form of The present Perfect tense


S + Has / Have + Been + V
3
Ex : I have just bought a
car.
Ex : Phong has done these
excercises for 3 hours.
Ex : A car has just been
bought.
Ex : These exercises have
been done for 3 hours by
Phong.
6. Passive form of The past Perfect
S + Had + Been + V
3
Ex : They had phoned me
before they left.
Ex : I had been phoned
before they left.
7. Passive form of The Future tense

S + Will + Be + V
3
Ex: Mai will visit Cuc
Phuong national park next
week.
Ex : Cuc Phuong national
park will be visited by
Mai next week.
8. Passive form of The Future continuous
tense

S + Will + Be + Being + V
3
Ex : They will be writing
the lesson at 8 a.m
tomorrow.
Ex : The lesson will be
being written at 8 a.m
tomorrow.
9. Passive form of The Future perfect tense
(Dạng bò động của thì tương lai ht )
S + Will + Have + Been + V
3
Ex : We will have
finished our work by the
end of this month.
Ex : Our work will have
been finished by the end
of this month.
10. Passive form of The Future perfect
continuous tense
(Dạng bò động của thì tương lai httd)
S +Will + Have Been + Being+V
3

Ex : They will have been
teaching English at this
school by then.
Ex : English will have
been being taught at this
school by then.

11. Passive form of The present and past
perfect continuous tense
(Dạng bò động của thì hiện tại hoàn
thành & quá khứ hoàn thành td )
S+Have/Has + Been + Being + V
3

S + Had Been + Being + V
3
Ex : They have been
learning French for ten
years.
Ex : We had been eating
lunch before they called.
Ex : French has been
being learned for ten
years.
Ex : Lunch had been
being eaten before they
came.
Exercise 1 : change these into passive voice
1) Mr Jones watches the film.
2) The people speak English.
.
3) He reads comics.
.
4) We play volleyball.
.
5) They sing the song.
.

6) I take photos.
.
7) She does the housework.
.
8) The policemen help the children.
.
9) He writes text messages.
.
10) Mother waters the flowers.
Exercise 2:
1) She bought four apples.
.
2) We won the match.
.
3) The man stole the blue car.
.
4) The police arrested the thieves.
.
5) Jack swam the 200 metres.
.
6) The dog bit the old lady.
.
7) Tom and Max ate five hamburgers.
.
8) Oliver taught the children.
.
9) Victoria rode the brown horse.
.
10) Grandmother told good stories.
Exercise 3:

1) Julia rescued three cats.
.
2) The students handed in the reports.
.
3) Maria crashed into the blue car.
.
4) Alex learned the poem.
.
5) Steven has forgotten the book.
.
6) The mechanic has not repaired the DVD recorder.
.
7) They play handball.
.
8) Sue puts the rucksack on the floor.
.
9) The girls had lost the match.
.
10) The teacher is not going to open the window.
.
Exercise 4:
Put in the correct form of the verb in Passive into the gaps. Use the verb and the tense given in
brackets.
Example:
A letter __________ by Peter. (to write - Simple Present)
Answer:
A letter is written by Peter.
1) The words by the teacher today. (to explain - Simple Present)
2) We a letter the day before yesterday. (to send - Simple Past)
3) This car . It's too old. (not/to steal - will-future)

4) This street ….because of snow. (already/to close - Present Perfect)
5) A new restaurant next week. (to open - will-future)
6) He to the party yesterday. (to invite - Simple Past)
7) The blue box . (can/not/to see - Simple Present)
8) I the book by my friend last Sunday. (to give - Simple Past)
9) The dishes by my little brother. (not/to wash - Present Perfect)
10) I by Robert. (not/to ask - will-future)
Week 22
PASSIVE VOICE (cont )
Exercise 1:Change into passive voice:
1. The teacher always welcomes new students.
2. People speak English all over the world.
3. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.
4. The police found two children in the forest.
5. They will send your order as soon as possible.
6. The scientists are studying the problem carefully.
7. Pat Murphy was riding the horse.
8. The police have just arrested the robbers.
9. Sue told us she had born her baby.
10. They can use this room after 5p.m.
11. He gave the magazine back to me.
12. Tom borrowed her book and lost it.
13. Someone turned on the light and opened the door.
14. Lan left her bag in the classroom.
15. Some students haven’t submitted their assignments to the teacher on time.
16. They brought their children up in Italy.
17. After 10 minutes, he will call us in.
18. They are repairing my piano now.
19. You must keep dogs outside shops.
20. The postman usually leaves letters in the hall.

21. You can’t wear this shirt because it is very small.
22. The government is launching an anti-smuggling campaign.
23. He can speak 4 languages.
24. She used to make cloth puppets.
25. The police haven’t found the murderer yet.
Exercise 2: Choose the most correct answer:
1. The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished
2. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ______,sir. They’re on your desk.”
a. typed b. been being typed c. being typed d. been typed
3. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
4. They had a boy _______ that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
5. We get our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
6. My wedding ring ______ yellow and white gold.
A. is made B. is making C. made D. make
7. If your brother _______ , he would come.
A. invited B. were invited C. were inviting D. invite
8. Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.
A. known B. knew C. is known D. know
9. References _____ in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
10. Laura ______ in Boston.
A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born
11. His car needs ________.
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
12. Her watch needs _______.
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B

13. My mother is going _____ this house.
A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell
14. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _______.
A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following
15. Have you _____ by a dog?
A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit
16. The room is being _____ at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
17. It _____ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
18. It is _____ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
19. He was said _____ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to designs D. designed
20. Ted ______ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
A. got sting B. got stung C. get stung D. gets stung
21. These tennis courts don’t _____ very often. Not many people want to play.
A. got used B. used C. get used D. get use
22. I’ll get Minh _____ do this for you.
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
23. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French tailor.”
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
24. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is every day cleaned.
C. The room is cleaned everyday. D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday.
25. People don’t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used.
26. How do people learn languages?
A. How are languages learned? B. How are languages learned by people?

C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how ?
27. Over 1500 new houses _______ each year. Last year, 1720 new houses _______.
A. were built/ were built B. are built/ were built
C. are building / were built D. were built/ were being built
28. Tom bought that book yesterday.
A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom.
C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom D. That book was bought yesterday.
29. The new computer system _____ next month.
A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by peopl
30. They will build a new house in our town. Means _________
A. a new house will be build in our town B. a new house will be built in our town
C. our town will be build a new house D. our town will be build a new house
31. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights were because of fog were cancelled. B. All flight were cancelled because of fog.
C. All flight were because of fog cancelled. D. All flights were cancelled by them of fog.
32. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed. B. The meeting had to because of illness be
postponed.
C. The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness.D. The meeting had to be postponed because of
illness
33. They are building a new highway around the city.
A.A new highway around the city is being built.B.A new highway is being built around the city by them.
C.A new highway is being built around the city. D. Around the city a new highway is being built.
34. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview
B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview. D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
35. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A.A new hospital near the airport has been built.B.A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
C.A new hospital has been built near the airport. D. Near the airport a new hospital has been

Exercise 3:Chän mét lçi sai trong c¸c c©u sau
1. That is (A)a (B)new circus which (C)formed (D)in 1992.
2. The bridge (A)was hitting by a large ship (B)during a (C)sudden storm (D)last week.
3. The destruction (A)of most of (B)the city of London (C)made by a fire (D)in 1600s.
4. The romantic poet Keats (A)died (B)by tuberculosis (C)at (D)a very young age.
5. Science (A)has been dividing (B)into areas (C)to (D)help organize the knowledge.
6. A (A)fool and (B)his money (C)are soon (D)part.
7. (A)Most of (B)the films (C)made (D)for entertainment.
8. The report (A)has not be examined (B)by the (C)committee of experts (D)yet.
9. (A)The matter (B)will discussing (C)at the (D)next meeting.
10. He (A)was think (B)to be the most (C)handsome boy (D)in our class.
11. (A)All the main (B)streets (C)in this city (D)are be widening.
12. (A)Do you know the boy (B)whose bicycle (C)was stole (D)last night ?
13. (A)Until I (B)got enough money, the picture (C)that I wanted (D)had sold.
14. (A)Hand me the letters (C)type (C)by the secretary (D)yesterday.
15. Tom (A)is consider (B)to be the (C)most good student (D)in his class.
Week 23
Relative clauses 1
I. Aims
By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to review, understand more carefully about relative clauses and
then do exercises
II. Teaching method
Communicative approach
III. Teaching aids : Board, chalks, textbook and notebook
IV. Procedure
A. Review : relative prounouns ( who, whom, which, that, where, when, why, whose)
B. Review : Restrictive clauses ( mệnh đề hạn định ) and non- restrictive clauses (mệnh đề không hạn
định )
C. Lu ý
Trờng hợp động từ của Relative clauses có giới từ ( chỉ dùng cho whom/ which)

- Ta đặt giới từ trớc Relative clause ( trớc Whom, Which )
- Ta cũng có thể bỏ Whom, Which và đặt giới từ ra sau động từ của Relative clause ( bắt buộc
phải là Restrictive clauses - mnh hn nh )
- Khi dùng That ta không đợc đặt giới từ ở trớc mà vẫn để sau
Ex : The man to whom Mary is talking is Mr Pike
The man Mary is talking to is Mr Pike
The man that Mary is talking to is Mr Pike
- Khi giới từ đứng cuối Relative clauses là thành phần của động từ kép thì ta không đặt trớc
Whom/ Which
Ex : This is the book which Im looking for
That is the child whom you have to look after
- Khi dùng Whom/ Which có thể để các giới từ ở sau ( ngoại trừ without )
Ex : The man whom Mary is talking to is Mr Pike
That is the man without whom well get lost
D. Exercise
Fill in the blanks with: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE, THAT
1. Let me see all the letters __________ you have written.
2. Is there anyone __________ can help me do that?
3. Mr. Brown, __________ is only 34, is the director of this company.
4. The chief of Police, ____ work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
5. It was the nurse __________ told me to come in.
6. The teacher with ________ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
7. We saw many soldiers and tanks __________ were moving to the front.
8. We have just met the young scientist to __ the committee will give the first prize.
9. Love, ___ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his/her life.
10. Dr. Fleming, _______ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
11. The really happy people are those __________ enjoy their daily work.
12. It is easy to find faults in people __________ we dislike.
13. Freedom is something for __________ millions have given their lives.
14. The decision was postponed, __________ was exactly that he wanted.

15. There were a number of union members at the meeting, several of ________ were very young.
Circle the letter of the correct answer to complete the sentence
1. That’s my friend_______________ comes from Japan.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where.
2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.
A. are B. be C. is D. was
3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose
4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who
7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.
A. that B. where C. which D. ø
9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.
A. ø B. where C. she D. which
10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ___ are due this week.
A. ø B. that C. when D. they
1. The woman………lives next door is a doctor. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. The boy…….Mary likes is my son. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
3. The boy…….eyes are brown is my son. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
4. The book…….is on the table is interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
5. The book…….you bought yesterday is interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
6. The table……legs are broken should be repaired. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
7. This is the room……006 was killed. A. when B. where C. why D. which
8. Sam Son is a beautiful beach….I used to sunbathe. A. when B. where C. which D. why

9. Dec 26
th
, 2005 was the day… the terrible tsunami happened.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
10. Sunday is the day….I go to Water Park with my kids. A. when B. where C. why D. which
11. Do you know the reason…006 was killed? A. when B. where C. why D. which
12. That was the reason……he didn’t marry her. A. when B. where C. why D. which
13. An architect is someone…….designs buildings. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
14. What was the name of the girl……phoned you lastnight?
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
15. What was the name of the girl…… you phoned lastnight?
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
25. My brother Jim,……….lives in Houston, is a doctor.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
26. Brad told me about his new job, ……….he is enjoying very much.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
27. We stayed at the Grand hotel, ………Ann recommended to us.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
28. My English teacher,……… comes from australia, loves computers.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
29. This morning I met Diane,………I hadn’t seen for ages.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
30. Amy,……….car had broken down, was in a very bad mood.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
31. Mrs Bond is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden,……….her daughterlives.
A. when B. where C. why D. that
32. Jack has three brothers, all of………are married.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
33. They gave us a lot of information, most of………was useless.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that

34. There were a lot of people at the party, only afew of…… I had met before.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
35. I have sent them two letters, neither of……….has arrived.
A. who B. them C. which D. that
36. John won $20,000, half of………he gave to his parents.
A. it B. whom C. which D. that
37. Ten people applied for the job, none of…………were suitable.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
38. She couldn’t come to the party,………….was perfectly true.
A. who B. it C. which D. that
39. Jill isn’t on the phone,……………makes it difficult to contact her.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
40. They said they didn’t have any money,…………was a pity.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
41. I haven’t got a passpost,…………means I can’t leave my country.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
42. He offered to let me stay in his house,…….was very nice of him.
A. this B. which C. it D. that
43. They didn’t thank us for the meal before they left,…….I thought was very rude of them.
A. this B. which C. it D. that
44. The part of town where I live is very noisy at night,…………makes it difficult to sleep.
A. this B. where C. that D. which
45. That is the room…….I used to stay. A. which B. when C. where D. why
46. That is the supermaket…….I used to buy things. A. which B. when C. where D. why
47. That is the one………they serve the best food. A. where B. which C. when D. why
48. Doc Let is the beach………I used to sunbathe. A. where B. which C. when D. why
49. It was the time…….I had a lot of toy. A. where B. which C. when D. why
50. Those were the days…………we played truant. Trèn häc ['tru:ənt]
A. where B. which C. why D. when
51. That was the time………I was unhappy. A. where B. which C. why D. when

52. That’s the reason………I didn’t come to the meeting last night.
A. where B. which C. why D. when
53. I must find a time ………I can tell her the truth. A. where B. how C. when D. why
54. I know a place………there are a lot daffodils. C©y thuû tiªn hoa vµng ['dæfədil]
A. where B. how C. when D. why
55. My aunt told me …….I can get very reasonably priced clothes.
A. when B. what C. where D. how
56. Tom knows………to please the boss so he gets a lot of promotions.
A. when B. where C. what D. how
57. Tom……is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
58. I saw the man……… owns that car walking towards the shop.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
59. The street ………….leads to my school is very narrow.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
60. Bring me the clock……… is over there. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
61. My friend,……….aunt is a nurse, would like to be a doctor someday.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
62. Please give this to the beggar……….is at the door.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun.
1. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 6:30.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
2. The man is talking to my father. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
→………………………………………………….……………………………
3. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
4. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
5. I’m reading the book. I bought it in 1996.

→………………………………………………….……………………………
6. I will introduce the man to you. He is sharing the flat with me.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
7. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
8. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
9. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
10. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
11. My friends had so much fun at the festival. They wanted to go there again.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
12. Children like to eat ice-cream. It can cause toothache.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
Week 24
Relative clauses 2
Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause
1. The woman is my mother. She understands me best.

2. The park has a lake in it. The park is near our house.

3. This article praises the national heroes. The history books have forgotten them.

4. What was the name of the boy ? You borrowed these books from him.

5. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support for the project is essential.

6. The dam is nearly empty. We receive our water supply from it.


7. The clerk doesn’t work here any more. You asked about him.

8. Mexico city is probably the fastest growing city in the world. Mexico city has a population of over 10
million.

9. I don’t like people. People lose their tempers easily.

10. It is the important matter. We are interested in it.

11. Many diseases are no longer dangerous today. People died of those diseases years ago.

Underline the relative clauses in the sentences. Then add commas to separate the Non-restrictive relative
clauses.
1. The man who is talking to the principal is our form teacher.
2. The boys who are sitting in the first row will receive the medals.
3. The students who are in the grade 10
th
are going to clean the school yard.
4. The animals which are kept in iron cages will be carried back to the forest
5. Mr Tan who is our gymnast is very thin and tall.
6. The book which we borrowed from the library must be returned by Monday
7. The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
8. Mrs Van who lives next door to Hoa works at the television station.
9. The dog which has some black spots is Ba’s.
10. My mother bought the shoes which were made from Hong Kong.
Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some clauses need commas, some do not:
1. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
2. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.
→ ………………………………………………….……………………………

3. Dr Oley is our family’s dentist. He is a popular dentist in the city.
→ ………………………………………………….……………………………
4. They drank a lot of Coke. It is diet Coke.
→ ………………………………………………….……………………………
5. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
→ ………………………………………………….……………………………
6. The girls are performing the play. They rehearsed it yesterday.
→ ………………………………………………….……………………………
7. Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come back late
→ ………………………………………………….……………………………
8. The lecturer is my uncle. He gave an interesting talk on TV last night.
→ ………………………………………………….……………………………
9. The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.
→ ………………………………………………….……………………………
10. Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.
→ ………………………………………………….……………………………
11. Lan went back home. She forgot to turn off the faucet.
→ ………………………………………………….……………………………
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence
1. The students are reading some books____________ are on disasters.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. The children __________ are playing in the yard are Mr. Brown’s nephews.
A. whom B. that C. which D. where
3. They are reading the newspapers _____________ have just been published
A. who B. which C. when D. whom
4. Hoa and her dog______________ are standing over there go to the park.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
5. My father will fly to Ha Noi, ____________ is the capital city of Viet Nam.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
6. My classmates dislike postcards __________ show rough sea and cloud sky

A. who B. which C. where D. when
7. Neil Armstrong,_______________ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
8. They called their friends, __________have lived in the city for a long time
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
9. They ran out of the house ________ almost collapsed after the strong wind
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
10. She often plays the music______________ was composed by Chopin.
A. who B. that C. which D. B&C are correct
11.We stayed in the Thanh Binh hotel ______ is very near the beach.
A. where B. when C. which
12. This is the bus ______ goes to Hanoi.
A. where B. it C. what
13. That’s the job _______ I applied.
A. which B. for which C. that
14. They took her to the hospital, _______ is only a mile away.
A. which B. where C. in which
15. This is the beach ________ I spent most of my time.
A. which B. where C. that
16. They got to Melinh plaza, _______ she wanted to go shopping.
A. where B. which C. to which
Week 27
Relative clauses ( 3 )
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy . ( who )
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning . ( which )
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song . ( which )
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful . ( who )
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .( who )
6. They are the children . Their team won the match . ( whose )

7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .( which )
8. My farther bought a motor bike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia .
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was pefectly true
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl .
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .

Combine sentences using : where , where , when or which
1. Manchester is the largest city in USA. My brother lives there .
2. I’ve recently gone back to the town . I was born in the town .
3. Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel .
4. We enjoy the city . We spent our vacation there .
5. We enjoy this city . It has been renewed a lot after the war.
6. 4
th
June is the day . I was born on that day .
7. This is the house . The house has a big garden .
8. This is the house . I was born in the house .
9. May Day is the day . People hold a meeting on that day .
10. Ha Noi is the place . I’d like to come to Ha Noi .
11. Summer is the time . The weather is very hot then .
12. I don’t like Summer . It’s often hot then .

13. The bed was comfortable . I slept in it last night .
14. I never forget the park . We met each other for the first time at this park .
15. I do not know the reason . She left school for it .
16. We have not decided the day . I’ll go to London on that day .
17. Our school has a good laboratory . The students practice chemistry in the laboratory .
18. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr John designed it in 2000.
19. 7:30 is the time . My plane will arrive then .
20. I love my parents’ house . I was born in that house .
Combine sentence using : Giới từ + whom/ which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
3. I couldn’t understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
7
*
. The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
10. She’s the nurse . We gave the flowers to her .
11
*
. We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .

18. This is the result of our work . I’m pleased with it .
19. Mr Brown is the man . I’m responsible to him for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I’m afraid of it .
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
23. That’s the woman . John used to be married to her .
24
*
. My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
25
*
. This is the book . I’m looking for it.
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks
Week 28
Relative clause ( 4 )
Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1. Stop him . He’s the man _______ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ______ are living in very poor condition .
3. I’ve ever read the book _______ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man _____ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ______ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building ______ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I’m talking about Tom, ______ is really friendly.
8. The boy ______ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ________ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat _______ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ______ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , _______ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
13. Mr David , _______son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam .
14. A bricklayer is a person ______ builds houses .

15. Peter couldn’t come to the party last night , _____ was really a pity .
16. We visited children _______ parents are dead .
17. Do you have a good relationship with the person ______ lives next door to you .
18. The student ______ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
19. I’ll catch the train ______ leaves at 10 a.m .
20. Ly Duc ,_______ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam.
21. He can’t swim , ______ makes me surprised.
22. We are visiting Ha Long , ______ is in the north of Viet Nam .
23. I’m staying with the boy ______ brother looks very handsome.
24. He talked about the books and writers _______ made us bored .
25. This is the photo _______ was taken yesterday .
26. Henry , _____ you’ll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board .
27. Can you answer the questions ______ I ask you ?
28. The lady _____ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school .
29. The woman ______ book I borrowed is very generous .
30. He is the only friend _____ I like .
Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which :
1.Here is the beach _____ is the safest for swimmers.
2. Mr Bike will buy the house _____ is opposite to my house .
3. This is the place ______ the battle took place 40 years ago .
4. The town _____ we are living in is noisy .
5. The town _____ we are living is noisy and crowded .
6. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing on .
7. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing .
8. I’ll never forget the day ____I first met her .
9. This is the hotel _____ we stayed last summer .
10. Tell me the reason_____ you have cancelled the tour .
11. The year _____ we came to live here was 1975.
12. I wish to see the factory ______ your father used to work .
13. That’s the house ______ I was born in .

14. The city ______ I lived as a child has been pulled down now .
15. We’re going to London , _____is famous for Big Ben .
16. This house , ______ Pele used to live , is being made into a museum .
Additional exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau (nếu cần thiết)
1. Peter , whom visited us yesterday , has just graduated from university .
2. Miss Huong , that is staying with us , often goes to school by bike .
3. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
4. New York , we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
5. Do you know the students to who the teacher is talking ?
6. Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to ?
7. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad.
8. My sister , you met last week , has already gone to abroad .
9. A night is the time of the day which it is dark outside .
10. A dictionary is a book where gives you the meanings of words .
11. A dictionary is o book , which gives you the meanings of words .
12. Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry .
13. This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive .
14. That’s the house where was built in 2005.
15. Pele , of whom I respect most is the most famous football player all the time .
16. Ha Long Bay which is in quang ninh has the chance to be one of the natural wonders of the word now .
17. You should thank the woman , whom you got the present from her .
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng Ving , V2 hoặc Vto
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space .
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .

9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
21. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
22. He was the only man who reached the top.
23. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
24. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
25. He was the second man who was saved in the fire .
26. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with .
27. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island .
28. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable .
29. This is the third who is late for the meeting today .
30. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
Week 29
Conjuntions
I. Both …and: (c¶ “ lÉn , võa ““võa “.)
Ex1: Tom was late. So was Ann (Ann was, too.)
–› Both Tom and Ann was late.
Ex2: They were tired. They were hungry.
→They were both tired and hungry.


Note: Both S1 and S2 + plural verb
II. Not only … but also: ( kh«ng nh÷ng “ mµ cßn ““ )
Ex1: She is intelligent. She is also beautiful.
→ She is not only intelligent but also beautiful.
Ex2: My friend is a worker. I am also a worker.
→ Not only my friends but also I am a worker.

III. Either…or: ( hoÆc … hoÆc )
Ex1: You can come with me or walk home.
→ You can either come with me or walk home.
Ex2: They stay at home or he stays at home.
→ Either they or he stays at home.
IV. Neither…nor: ( kh«ng ““ còng kh«ng “ )
Ex1: She didn’t write and didn’t phone.
→ She neither wrote nor phone.
Ex2: They weren’t at home. She wasn’t at home.
→ Neither they nor she was at home.
• Form:
Either or
Neither S1 + nor S2 V
Not only but also
®éng tõ chia theo chñ ng÷ 2 ( S2 )
Combine the following pair of sentences, using “both …and, neither … nor, either … or”:
1. It was a very boring film. It was very long, too.
2. The hotel wasn’t clean. And it wasn’t comfortable.
3. Is that man’s name Richard? Or is it Robert?
4. I didn’t have time to go on holiday. And I didn’t get money.
5. We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow.
6. The front of the house needs painting. The back needs painting, too.
7. George doesn’t smoke. And he doesn’t drink, either.

8. Fred likes helping his friends. So does Linda. (both and)
9. Harry used to date Ann. Or was it Helen? (either or)
10. We should learn to accept our weaknesses and our strengths. (not only but also)
11. He never listens to or advises his friends when they have a problem. (neither nor)
12. I've betrayed your trust. I've betrayed your love for me. (not only but also)
13. He felt disappointed. He felt misunderstood. (both and)
14. Brian isn't very considerate. Neither is Tom.(neither nor)
15. A true friend is someone who is caring and loving. (both and)
16. Rachel should apologise or leave. (either or)
17. Richard and John didn't keep her secret. (neither nor)
Complete these sentnces
1. Who wrote you this love letter? - I'm not sure. I think it was ___ Michael ___ Paul.
2. ___ Linda ___ Helen called to say sorry. I'm very sad and frustrated.
3. ___ Ryan ___ Susie have disappointed me. They didn't come to my birthday party.
4. Paul has been neglecting us. He ___ calls ___ hangs out with us anymore.
5. He hurt ___ her feelings ___ her dignity. This is unforgivable.
6. ___ loyalty ___ honesty are essential in a friendship.
7. You should ___ disrespect ___ deceive your friends.
8. I will take you ___ to the cinema ___ to the theatre. That's a promise.
Choose the best answer
1.She’s not only beautiful _____ intelligent.
A. but also B. but C. however D. yet
2.You can come either on Monday ______ on Friday.
A. or B. nor C. both D. and
3.Jane is beautiful but intelligent ______.
A. too B. so C. both D. moreover
4.They said both he _____ I were to come.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
5.The weather in Dalat is neither too hot in summer ______ too cold in winter.
A. or B. nor C. or else D. otherwise

6.You must leave at once, you ______ miss the train.
A. however B. yet C. still D. otherwise
7.We know ______ him and his wife.
A. either B. neither C. both D. and
8.You can send letter from Hong Kong _____ by Suez or by Canada.
A. either B. neither C. both D. and
Week 30
Find out why some parents think that their teenage sons or daughters have a lot in common with
cats. (Don't take it too seriously, though.) ;o)
1. Neither cats nor teenagers turn their heads when you call them.
2. You would hardly ever see a cat walking outside of the house with its master. Nor would you see a
teenager in public with his or her parents very often.
3. A cat doesn't share your taste in music. A teenager doesn't either
4. Both cats and teenagers can lie on the sofa for hours on end without moving.
5. Cats expect you to prepare the food for them. So do teenagers.
6. If you tell a joke, neither your cat nor your teen will laugh about it.
7. If you make a sudden move in their direction, both cats and teenagers get frightened.
8. Cats do not improve your furniture. Teenagers don't either
9. Cats roam outside and often come home very late at night. So do teenagers.
10. Conclusion: no matter if you either have a cat or a teenager at home - it's all the same
Hãy viết lại các câu dưới đây bằng cách dùng liên từ trong ngoặc.
Ex: He enjoys collecting stamps AND old china (BOTH…AND…)
=> He enjoys collecting BOTH stamps AND old china.
1. The chickens haven’t been fed; the pigs haven’t been fed EITHER (NEITHER…NOR…)
2. She carried me in her arms AND she lutted me to sleep. (NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…)
3. You were mad OR drunk. (EITHER…OR…)
4. You can find it in the library OR in a second-hand book shop (EITHER…OR…)
5. The boy is intelligent AND hardworking. (BOTH…AND…)
6. He didn’t want his coffee OR his tea strong. (NEITHER…NOR)
7. You can take these tablets OR seek a doctor’s advice. (EITHER…OR…)

8. The thief stole my money AND tore up my identify card. (NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO)
9. He spoke French fluently AND correctly. (BOTH…AND…)
10. She should get a scholarship OR she should work her way through medical school. (EITHER…OR…)
Hãy viết lại các câu dưới đây bằng cách dùng liên từ trong ngoặc
1. Jane owns a shop. She owns a restaurant. (both and)
Jane owns both a shop and a restaurant
2. Helen likes cats. Mary likes cats. ( both and)
Both Helen and Mary like cats
3. She’s at the office. She’s at the airport. (either or)
She is either at the office or at the airport
4. Paul’s at home. Paul’s at the gym. (either or)
Paul is either at home or at the gym
5. Chris didn’t have time to take a holiday. Sheila didn’t have time to take a holiday.(neither nor)
Neither Chris nor Sheila has time to take a holiday
6. David doesn’t play tennis. David doesn’t play table-tennis. (neither nor)
David plays neither tennis nor table-tennis
7. Nam’s handsome. Nam’s intelligent. (not only but also )
Nam is not only handsome but also intelligent
8. Mai plays the guitar well. Mai dances beautifully. (not only but also)
Mai doesn't only play the guitar well but also dance beautifully
9. You can have fish for dinner. You can have chicken for dinner. (both and)
You can have both fish for dinner and chick for dinner
10. They came late. They left early. (not only but also)
They didn't only come late but also leave early
11. Goats provide milk for cheese. Goats provide wool for clothing. (both and)
Goats provide both milk for cheese and wool for clothes
12. She’s French. She’s Swiss. (either or)
She is either French or Swiss
13. David can’t play tennis. David can’t play football. (neither nor)
David can play neither tennis nor table-tennis

14. The black jacket didn’t fit her. The white jacket didn’t fit her. (neither nor)
Neither the black jacket nor the white jacket fits her
15. She’s tired. She’s hungry. (Not only but also)
She is not only tired but also hungry
1. We can see the film tonight. We can see the film tomorrow night. (either or)
We can see the film either tonight or tomorrow night
2. It was a very boring film and it was very long too. (both and)
It was both a very boring film and a very long film
3. Ali has studied not only in the United States but also in Europe. (both and)
Ali has studied in both the united States and Europe
4. Dan was a newcomer, and so was Jim. (both and)
Both Dan and Jim were newcomers
5. Mary went to London and Kate did, too. (both and)
Both Mary and Kate went to London
6. Peter was a football player and his brother was, too. (both and)
.Both peter and his brother were football players
7. Dan came from Thailand and Chow came from Thailand. (both and)
.Both Dan and Zchow came from Thailand
8. Young people normally like only music but also sports. (both and)
Young people normally like both music and sport
9. She is not only beautiful but also graceful. (both and)
She is both beautifil and graceful
10. My mother likes tea and my father does, too. (both and)
Both my mother and mys father like tea
11. Yom is my older brother and Peter is, too. (both and)
Both Yom and Peter are my older brother
12. You are both funny and witty. (not only but also)
You are not funny but also witty
13. She can enjoy a good meal and she can go fishing on the lake. (not only but also)
She can not only enjoy a good meal but also go fishing on the lake

14. They ate lamb chops and fish. (not only but also)
They didn’t eat only lamb chops but also fish
15. The underground is quick and cheap. (not only but also)
The underground is not only quick but also cheap
16. Mr. Brown has read a novel by Charles Dickens and he has seen the film made from it. (not only
but also)
Mr Brown hasn’t only read a novel by Charles Dickens but also seen the film made from it
17. They like field events and they like team games. (not only but also)
They don’t like events but also team games
18. Mary has both toothache and headache. (not only but also)
Mary doesn’t have toothache but also headache
19. The pavements are both narrow and crowded. (not only but also)
The pavement aren’t only narrow but also crowed
20. That boy was dirty and he was lazy, too. (not only but also)
That boy wasn’t only dirty but also lazy
21. Mrs. Brown’s daughter is both beautiful and clever. (not only but also)
Mrs Brown’s daughter is not only beautiful but also clever
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. He likes playing football and so do I.
=> Both he and I like playing football
2. She didn’t say a word and she didn’t smile.
=> She neither say a word nor smile
3. The English team didn’t play well and the Scottish team didn’t play well, either.
=> Neither the English team nor the Scottish plays well
4. He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read.
=> Not only did he read the bok but also remembered what he had read
5. She can’t write fast. She can’t type.
=> She can’t either
6. Dick doesn’t need a bike. He doesn’t like to go on foot.
=> Dick doesn’t either

7. They won’t come here tomorrow. They won’t stay at home.
=> They won’t either
8. I didn’t have to go to school last Sunday. He didn’t have to go to school last Sunday.
=> Neither I nor he didn’t have to go to school last Sunday
9. Mary hasn’t studied Spanish. Her friend hasn’t studied Spanish.
=> Neither Mary nor her friend hasn’t studied Spanish
10. They didn’t like music. They didn’t like sports.
=> They like neither music nor sports
11. He isn’t a doctor. I’m not a doctor.
=> Neither he and I am a doctor
12. I can’t speak English. Nor can my sister.
=> Neither I and my sister can speak English
Week 31
Preposition
A. ADJECTIVES + PREPOSITIONS
. TO:
1) Acceptable to someone: có thể dược ai chấp nhận
2) Accustomed to something: quen vói việc gì
3) Addicted to something: đam mê điều gì, nghiện cái gì đó
4) Agreeable to someone: phù hợp với ai
5) Contrary to something: trái ngược với điều gì
6) Delightful to someone: thú vị với ai
7) Familiar to someone: quen thuộc với ai
8) Generous to some one:rộng lượng với ai
9) Harmful to someone: có hại cho ai
10) Important to someone/ something:quan trọng với ai/ với việc gì
11) Kind to someone: tử tế với ai
12) Lucky to someone: may mắn cho ai
13) Lucky to do something: may mắn làm điều gì
14) Nice to someone: tốt đẹp với ai

15) Necessary to something/ someone:cần thiết cho việc gì/ cho ai
16) Open to someone :mở lòng với ai
17) pleasant to someone: dễ chịu với ai
18) Responsible to someone: có trách nhiệm với ai
19) Similar to something: tương tự với điều gì
. OF:
1. Afraid of someone/ something: sợ ai/ sợ điều gì
2. ahead of someone/ something: dằng trước ai/ cái gì
3. ashamed of something: xấu hổ về việc gì
4. aware of something:biết, hiểu biết về điều gì
5. capable of something: có khả năng về việc gì
6. confident of something: tin tưởng điều gì
7. fond of something: thích điều gì
8. full of someone/ something: đầy vớiai/ cái gí
9. independent of someone/ something: độc lập với ai/ với đièu gì
10. proud of someone/ something: tự hào về ai/ về điều gì
11. tired of someone/ doing something: chán nản/ chán làm điều gì
. FOR:
1) Available for someone/ something: sẵn sàng cho việc gì/ cho ai
2) Difficult for someone: khó khăn cho ai
3) Famous for something: nổi tiếng về cái gì
4) Good for something:tốt, có lợi cho việc gì
5) Late for something: trễ việc gì
6) Perfect for something: hoàn hào việc gì
7) Ready for something: sẵn sàng làm việc gì
8) Responsible for something:có trách nhiệm về việc gì
9) Sorry for someone: hối tiếc cho ai
10) Useful for someone/ something:có ích cho ai/ về việc gì
. AT:
1. amzed at something:ngạc nhiên về điều gì

2. angry at something:tức giận về điều gì
3. bad at something: xấu dở về điều gì
4. brilliant at something: giỏi, xuất sắc về điều gì
5. good at something:tốt giỏi về điều gì
6. present at a place:có mặt tại một nơi
7. quick at something: nhanh trí về điều gì
8. skillful at something:khéo léo về điều gì
9. surprised at something: ngạc nhiên về điều gì
. WITH:
1. accquainted with someone: quen với ai
2. angry with someone for doing something: giận ai làm điều gì
3. bored with something: chán nản về việc gì
4. busy with something: bận công việc gì
5. concerned with something: có liên quan đên công việc gì
6. contrasted with something: tương phản với cái gì
7. Crowded with someone/ something: đông đúc với…….
8. friendly with someone: thân thiện với ai
9. pleased with someone/ something: hài long với ai/ với điều gì
10. popular with someone:được ai biết/ ai yêu mến
. IN:
1. Confident in someone: tin cậy vào ai
2. interested in something:thích, quan tâm điều gì
3. rich in something: giàu, dồi dào về
4. successful in something: thành công về điều gì
. FROM:
1. absent from a place: vắng mặt ở nơi nào
2. different from something:khác với điều gì
3. safe from something: an toàn với điều gì
. ABOUT:
1. angry about something: tức giận về điều gì

2. anxious about something: lo âu về điều gì
3. concerned about something/ someone:lo lắng về việc gì/ cho ai
4. confused about something:lúng túng về việc gì
5. pleased about something: hài lòng với việc gì
6. sad about something: buồn về việc gì
7. serious about something:nghiêm túc về điều gì
8. sorry about something: xin lỗi về điều gì
9. worried about something: lo lắng về điều gì
. ON:
1. dependent on something/ someone:phụ thuộc vào điều gì/ vào ai
2. keen on something: thích điều gì
B. VERBS + PREPOSITIONS:
. ABOUT:
1. complain about someone/ something: than phiên ai / điều gì
2. care about someone/ something: quan tâm đến ai/ điều gì
3. dream about someone/ something:mơ về ai điều gì
4. hear about something: nghe kể về điều gì
5. talk about someone/ something: nói với ai / điều gì
6. wonder about something: tự hỏi về điều gì
. IN:
1. believe in something: tin tưởng vào điều gì
2. participate in something: tham gia vào điều gì
3. succeed in something: thành công về việc gì
. ON:
1. concentrate on something : tập trung, chú ý về điều gì
2. depend on someone/ something: tùy thuộc vào ai / điều gì
3. insist on something: quả quết về điều gì
4. live on money/ food: sống bằng
5. rely on someone/ something: tin vào ai/ cái gì
. OF:

1. approved of something: ủng hộ về điều gì
2. consist of something: bao gồm cái gì
3. die of an illness: chết vì căn bệnh gì
4. dream of being something/ doing something: tưởng tượng điều gì
5. hear of someone/ something: biết về ai/ về điều gì
6. think of someone/ something: nhớ đến ai/ điều gì
. FOR:
1. apply for a job/ a place at university: xin việc
2. care of someone/ something: chăm sóc ai/ cái gì
3. look for someone/ something: tìm kiếm ai / cái gì
4. pay someone for something: tiền cho ai về cái gì
5. search for someone/ something: tìm kiếm ai/ cái gì
6. wait for someone/ something: chờ đợi ai/ cái gì
. FROM:
1. hear from someone: nhận được thư hay điện thoại từ ai
2. differ from someone/ something: khác với ai/ cái gì
3. escape from something: thoát khỏi cái gì
4. infer from something: suy ra từ cái gì
5. suffer from an illness: đau vì căn bệnh
. TO:
1. belong to someone: thuộc về ai
2. happen to someone/ something: xảy ra với ai/ điều gì
3. introduce to someone: giứo thiệu với ai
4. listen to someone/ something: lắng nghe ai/ cái gì
5. object to someone/ something: chống đối ai/ cái gì
6. speak/ talk to someone: nói với ai
7. write to someone: viết cho ai
. WITH:
1. agree with someone: đồng ý với ai
2. compete with someone/ something: cạnh tranh với ai/ điều gì

3. collide with someone/ something: đụng chạm với ai/ điều gì
4. deal with something: đối phó với điều gì
C. VERB + OBJECT+ PREPOSITION:
1. accuse someone of ( doing) something: buộc tội ai về điều gì
2. admire someone of something: khâm phục ai về điều gì
3. ask someone for something : yêu cầu ai về điều gì
4. apologize someone for something: xin lỗi ai về điều gì
5. blame someone/something for something: khiển trách ai về điều gì
6. blame something on someone/something: đỗ lỗi cho ai/ cho cái gì
7. borrow something from someone: mượn cài gì của ai/ ở đâu
8. charge someone with(an offence/ a crime): buộc ai về tội
9. congratulate someone on (doing)something: khen ngợi ai về việc gì
10. Divided/ cut something into(two or more parts): chia cắt cài gì thành
11. do something about something: làm điều gì về tình trạng xấu
12. explain something to someone: giải thích điều gì cho ai
13. invite someone to a place: mời ai đến một nơi
14. leave a place for ( another place): rời nơi này để đến nơi khác
15. Point/aim something at someone/ something: chỉ nhắm vào……….
16. Prefer someone/ something to someone/something: thích … hơn
17. prevent someone from(doing) something: ngăn ai khỏi việc gì
18. protect someone/something from someone/something: giữ cho khỏi
19. provide someone/ with something: cung cấp cho ai cái gì
20. regard someone/ something as something: xem ai / xem vật gì
21. remind someone of someone/ something: làm cho ai nhớ lại
22. remind someone about something: nhắc nhở ai điều gì
23. spend(money) on something: tiêu khoản tiền về việc gì
24. throw something at someone/something: ném vật gì cho ai
25. warn some one about someone/something: cảnh giác ai về việc gì
D. VERBS + NOUN PHRASE+ PREPOSITION:
1. catch sight of: thoáng thấy, bắt gặp

2. feel pity for: thương xót
3. feel regret for : hối tiếc, ăn hận
4. give birth to: sinh con
5. give place to: nhường chỗ cho
6. give way to: nhượnh bộ, nhường cho
7. have a look at: nhìn ngắm
8. keep correspondence with: liên lạc thư từ
9. keep pace with: theo kịp
10. keep track with: theo dấu
11. lose control of: không kiểm xót, không điều khiển được
12. lose sight of: mất hut, không nhìn thấy nữa
13. lose touch of: mất lien lạc với
14. lose track of: mất dấu vết
15. make allowance for: chiếu cố đến
16. make fun of : chế nhạo, chọc ghẹo

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