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Lập trình hướng đối tượng trong java (Phần 2) pptx

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








1
LẬP TRINH HƯỚ NG ĐÔ
́
I TƯỢNG TRONG JAVA
phần 2

IV.  

A

1. Khai ba
́
o kế thư
̀
a




 



 



 . 

, 








 



 














 








 


- 

 





(SuperClass : )
- 

 






(SubClass)


 

 



 



 



p cha
class ClassName extends SuperClass
{ //Member Variables Declarations, Methods
}
- 

, 








 





-   











 
 



 .   




 
 



, 



 

  





.

2. Viết chồ ng ha
̀
m hay che khuấ t ha
̀
m (Overriding Methods)
 

, 










 ,  




 













 , 


 


 

 . Khi 









 




 






 

  ( ) v





.
V d :  











 . L
toString,  .   




  







 






















2

3. Tư
̀
khoa
́
super
   






 






 . 



 

, 
 





. 








  

a
 



. 





:
- 1 :  .  
 


















 ,
 







 




cha c: classname()
:
super(Parameter-List)
Parameter-



  .
super() 
con
:
class MyPoint {

int x, y;
MyPoint(int x, int y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
void display() {
\
}
}
class MyPoint2 extends MyPoint {
int z;
String name;
MyPoint2(int x, int y, int z, String name) {
super(x,y); // Kh2  ,  


this.z = z; // 


this.name = name;









3

}
void display() { // Vi
         
\
}
}
- 2 : :
super.Member








 

 
: 

() trong class MyPoint2, c:
void display() {
super.display();
\
}

V.  , PH    





  



 








  





 . 



 





  













  .


,  . 




 , 


abs



 



abstract [Type] MethodName(Parameter-List) ;
 







 












 , 












 . 

 

 






 ,  . 

,
 .  













  














V d : 



 ,  ,  , 

,


  

 






 (, )
 nh vi (

, 



 , ). 
Graphic. 






















, nên












 , 



 




, 










4
abstract class GraphicObject {
int x, y;
. . .
void moveTo(int newX, int newY) {
. . .
}
abstract void draw();
}








 ircle, 



class Circle extends GraphicObject {
void draw() {

. . .
}
}
class Rectangle extends GraphicObject {
void draw() {
. . .
}
}

VI.  

(

 ), (K





)

1. Sư
̉
dụng tư
̀
khoa
́
final cấ m sự chồ ng lắ p



  







 


Java, 



   

 . 

 




  , 

: class Box {
double width;
double height;
double depth;


final double volume() {









5
return width * height * depth;
}
. . .
}

2. Sư
̉
dụng tư
̀
khoa
́
final cấ m sự kế thư
̀
a
 










 

, .




, .














 





















 


V d : final class Box { . . .
}

VII.  


 . 






 
(Nested Class) :
class EnclosingClass{ // 




. . .
static class StaticNestedClass { // 

 


. . .
}
class InnerClass { // 

 




. . .
}
}



 

   





 .  
.


   









 , 
. Tuy nhiên, 



 





 



 .
: .
L (static nested class) 





 . 
     

  














6
bao, . 
. H
L (nonstatic nested class ) 





 , 




 (inner class). 


 .
class Outer {
int outer_x = 100;
void test() {
Inner inner = new Inner();
inner.display_x();
}
class Inner { // uter
int inner_y = 10;
void display_x() {


}
}
void display_y() { // không th

}
}
class InnerClassDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Outer outer = new Outer();
outer.test();
}
}

×