Giáo trình ACNA - Chap01 pps

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INTRODUCING
MICROSOFT WINDOWS
SERVER 2003
Chapter 1
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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CHAPTER OVERVIEW

Identify the key differences among the Windows
Server 2003 editions.

Install Windows Server 2003.

Create a domain controller.

Identify the key structures and concepts of Active
Directory.
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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WINDOWS SERVER 2003 EDITIONS

Web Edition

Standard Edition

Enterprise Edition

Datacenter Edition

Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
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SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
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2003
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WEB EDITION

Single-purpose Web server platform from OEM

Limit of 10 inbound Server Message Block
connections

Up to two processors and up to 2 GB of RAM

Does not support

Internet Connection Firewall (ICF)

Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)

Terminal Server (TS)

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Server

Domain Name System (DNS) Server
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003

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STANDARD EDITION

Designed as a departmental server or for smaller
organizations

Multipurpose server platform

Supports up to four processors and 4 GB of RAM
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2003
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STANDARD EDITION SERVICES

Directory services

Internet services

Infrastructure services

TCP/IP routing

File and print services (SMB connections)

Terminal server

Security services

Encrypted file system (EFS)


IPSec and PKI
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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ENTERPRISE EDITION

Server platform for medium- to large-sized
businesses

Supports up to eight processors and 32 GB of RAM

Eight-node clustering support through Microsoft
Clustering Services
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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ENTERPRISE EDITION SERVICES

Microsoft Metadirectory Services (MMS)

Server clustering

Hot add memory

Windows system resource manager (WSRM)
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2003
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DATACENTER EDITION


Designed for high-end, high-traffic application
servers

Supports up to 32 processors and 64 GB of RAM

Does not include ICF or ICS

Preinstalled by hardware vendors
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2003
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64-BIT EDITIONS
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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INSTALLING WINDOWS SERVER 2003

BIOS settings

Installation phases

Text mode

Create and format partition

Copy installation files to the hard drive

Build the registry

Graphical mode


Install and configure Windows 2003 Server

Unattended installation

Answer file

Disk imaging (cloning)
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
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INSTALLING WINDOWS SERVER 2003
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
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ACTIVATING WINDOWS SERVER 2003
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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CONFIGURING WINDOWS SERVER 2003
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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SERVER ROLES

File server

Print server

Application server


Mail server

Terminal Services server

Streaming media server

Remote Access/VPN server

Domain controller
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
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SERVER ROLES (CONT.)

Database server

Web (IIS) server

DNS server

DHCP server

WINS server
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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WINDOWS NETWORK MODELS

Workgroup


Small number of computers

Peer to peer

Domain

Central management

Domain controller

Active directory

Multiple-master (multi-master) replication
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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CREATE A DOMAIN CONTROLLER
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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AN ACTIVE DIRECTORY PRIMER

Standards-based, LDAP-compliant directory services
system.

Hierarchical structure provides organizational and
administrative benefits.

Directory services database can be distributed

across multiple servers to provide fault tolerance
and increase performance.
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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AN ACTIVE DIRECTORY PRIMER (CONT.)

Active Directory database is stored in the
\WINDOWS\NTDS directory on each domain
controller.

A repository for objects and resources, including
user accounts, group accounts, computer accounts,
and printers.

Each object has a set of properties that is also
stored in Active Directory.
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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DOMAINS AND DOMAIN CONTROLLERS
Domain Controller
Contoso.com
Domains:
Provide administrative and security boundaries
Allow resources to be grouped logically
Can contain Organizational Units (OU's) to further organize resources
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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DOMAINS, TREES, AND FORESTS

Domain

Administrative unit of Active Directory

Tree

A collection of one or more domains

Forest

A collection of one or more trees
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
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ACTIVE DIRECTORY TREE
contoso.com
us.contoso.com europe.contoso.com
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER
2003
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ACTIVE DIRECTORY TREE

Any Active Directory structure, even one with a
single domain, can be called a tree.

All domains in a tree must share a contiguous
namespace, a common schema, and a global
catalog.


Transitive trusts are automatically created between
all domains in the tree.

These trust relationships are important because
they make it possible to assign permissions to an
object in one domain for a resource in another
domain.