Chuyên Đề Vật lý hạt nhân hay trong mùa thi thử 2014 của các trường chuyên
Bài toán 1 X T!"
#"$%Y&'()t1*+,-$Y!"$X+"k&'
()t2=t1+2T.*+,+"
A.k+4.
B.4k3
C.4k+3.
D.4k.
Lời giải
'/
t
t
e
k
e
λ
λ
−
−
−
=
/
t
e
k
λ
−
=
+
'/
t t
t t
e e
k k
e e
λ λ
λ λ
− −
− −
− −
= = = +
0 C
Bài toán 2
1$
U
2$ #3"$.&'45
.. 6
U
#3"$.+"4,47.10
9
7&89
:;,<1,188.10
20
$
U
!"=>?@&AB
AC
$
Pb
&
9+DE."F<.!"+:;.G4%
+"H$ 6
U
&'369:;,+"I
A. 3,5.10
năm
B. 2,5.10
năm
C. 6,3.10
năm
D. 3,3.10
8
năm
Lời giải
U
Pb X→ +
!"#$%
U
&'(%#)
*t+#$%
Pb
,-&%.#)*t(+/N+ΔN0
1
t
N N e
λ
−
=
2
( )
1
t
N N e
λ
−
∆ = −
3&45#$
1
66
t
N
e t
N
λ
∆
= − = → =
3,3.10
8
năm
Bài toán 3
8,$%JKL!JMN)M,#"4,&
'(#++"20D<1.,$E,
!,,!"#O#&P#L!J
T=4(4Δt<<T)!"!MNL4+&1Q+#
<3#"44+$),$:;#!EN1+:;
:+I
A.28,2D
B. 24,2D
C. 40D
D.20D
Lời giải
R+#9+"No&
S:;#!"4T)+"96$ 4(
t1+"/
ΔN=t1.Ho=λ.t1.No UAV
WAX"+:;Y+/
1 1
t
T
o
H N
λ
−
=
0)Z:;+:;:.(#+"/t2/
1 1 1
t
T
o
N t N
λ
−
∆ =
U>V&
'[UAVU>V/
t
T
t
t
−
=
÷
'9/A&
Bài toán 4
\>?C$ 4\>?]^+"$K45G
\\>?]#BBB=_#. 6\>?C+"T=4,5.1097&'..
6\>?]&
A. @BBBBB7
B. >`BBBB7
C. ]XBBAC7
D. >`BBA=7
P""F#ab$Ka+".I
8.c:$Q:$Q"4Q.:(Dd+E
4e:(#N&f7E+"g
'$K)+"
N
const
N
=
Ở đâytacó
N
N
=
−
W9U234K9U234J
W
1 1H H N N
T T
= ⇒ =
T⇒ =
Bài toán 5
hN4i47Kp=5,58MeVd!"4$Na
11
23
<
:;α!"j7:T<+"Kα=6,6MeV;K
X
=2,64MeV&k4K
Fγ9+:;$cl4996&-!liT
!Z96α!"j+"I
A.170
o
B.150
o
C.30
o
D.70
o
1 1&.#7 8
p X X
p p p p p
α α
ϕ
= + +
p mK=
ϕ
⇒ =
Bài toán 6
89&'4(t1N1(#
l4!Et2m>t1N2#
N
N
m
&k T6
+"
A.
t
T =
B.T
t
=
C.
t
T =
D.T=
t
Bài toán 7
0)46:(4#d#[(
)t0=0&0#()t1=2h(#:;n1#()t2=3t1
#:;n2!En2=2,3n1&jJ 6"&
A. 4,71h
B. 2,63h
C. 3,42h
D. 4,42h
P"/
'/
( )
t
o
n N e
λ
−
= −
( )
t
o
n N e
λ
−
= −
t t
t t
e e
e e
λ λ
λ λ
− −
− −
− −
= ⇒ =
− −
⇒
6
16
t
t ln
e T
ln
λ
−
= ⇒ = =
keA
Bài toán:8
1$
210
83
Biβ−#"$jMNj
!"54?B"α!"#3"L!J%n*
9mY9mX=0,1595&jJ 6jI
A. A>`"
B. >?C"
C. A?C"
D. A]>"
'c:;AX=210;AY=206
e9X$+"N
W9XY+?B"+"N1
W9X$ K9Y4"+"N2
'N1+N2=N
!"/
66
Y Y
X X
m N A N
m N A N
= = =
,:;
N N T= ⇒ =
kek
Bài toán9
8o$ !E9F3+"qp!"
P4K96P+"λ.t$9
HP+"
A.
( )
t
e
q
λ
λ
−
−
B.
( )
t
q e
λ
λ
−
−
C.
t
e
q
λ
λ
−
&D.
t
qe
λ
λ
−
Lời giải :0F/
1
H
q
H N N
λ
λ λ
= ⇒ = =
Wt$9HB+"/
( ) ( )
t t
q
N N e e N N
λ λ
δ
λ
− −
∆ = − = − =
Bài toán 10
'*99$
14
C!"
12
C423.K*99
$
14
C!"
12
C4Fc,&P#K
14
Cqr!"
+"X`?B7&'3623+"
A. AA]=B7&
B. CX@X7&
C. >C=X7&
D. X`?B7
'*99$
14
C!"
12
C423.K*99
$
14
C!"
12
C4Fc,"$
12
C+"$%F
$
14
C $ :;
'/
t
T
H N
H N
−
= = =
6t T nam⇒ = =
Bài toán 11
Wd#l4<s7M!%c%!-6$/
56
26
Fe,
4
2
He,
23
592
U&k4#9+:;6$+"
m
Fe
=55,9349utm
He
=4,0026 utm
U
=235,0439utm
n
=1,0087utm
p
=1,0073u&
A.1l\ul&
B.\ul1l&
C.ul1l\&
D.\1lul&
Bài toán 12
NA=6.023.10
23
p4+&!"9+:;$K9+:;6&W944
6$K996&W94440,27g
27
13
Al+"I
W94+o+/
Al
n = =
U4+V&
mvW9o+/
1 11
Al A
n n N= =
UV
k<o+A?449444+:;o++"/
1 1
p
n n= =
UV
Bài toán 13
k)!E7K+"/w440Tili!"1lN
!F!"4[:(%!"N)Y%4[:(
eRH;RD;Ra++:;+"c5x4Y62&&S9+:;$
4Ku*d99&',<
A.RH=Ra<RD
B.RH=RD=Ra
C.RH<RD=Ra
D.RH<RD<Ra
hNF<"y
: :
: :
Lorenxo
v mv
F ma q vBsin m R
R q B
= ⇔ = ⇒ =
'Jm,v[!"4L4
!EvD[7K&keo
Bài toán 14
0)<C
12
6
+γ→3α+:;γ7+:;9)+"4
Ik4#$C
12
<m
C
=12u;m
α
=4,0015u;1uc
2
=931(Mev)
A.7,5(MeV)B.7,44(MeV)C.7,26(MeV)D.4,1895(Me
k"Ms!"4O97+:;6z44+"/
A=(3mα−mC).c
2
=4,1895
Bài toán 15
0L!J
31
14
Siq&8
31
14
Si4(XD
A@BJ$ :?(4(ADA`J
$ &jJ. 6&
A. >X(&
B.>=(&
C.>`(&
D. >C(
eN01;N02+"9:J$ :E+D4+!"+
&
WAD9$J$ +"/
7 82 7 8
t t
T T
N N N N
− −
∆ = − ∆ = −
{Z
61
N
N
N N
∆
= = =
∆
&
8"
1
t
T
N
N N
−
= =
7 8
t
T h
T
→ = → ≈
keB
Bài toán 16
j '!"#"
$%n&'()t1*+,-$n!"$j+"&'(
)t2=t1+2T.*+,+"I
A.|]&
B. ]p?&
C.]&
D. ]|?
( )
n
k + −
k$" L}0$+"F<35
Bài toán 17
'4<3;+
7
3
Li+
1
1
H→
4
2
He+
4
2
He.
P#m
Li
=7,0144u;m
H
=1,0073u;m
H
e=4,0015u;1u=931,5MeV/c2&f,M6
:E+"c=4,19kgJ/kg.k
−1
&f#3;+[A+.7+:;Q)
FA9+:;:E~00C+"/
A.4,25.105kg
B. 5,7.105kg
C. 7,25.105kg
D. 9,1.105kg
Lời giải:
•f7+:;Q3;He[Li/ΔE=17,41905(MeV)
•f7+:;Q3;He[Li/
61 1 11 7 8
Q kJ
−
=
•'/
6
61 7 8Q mC t m kg= ∆ ⇒ =
Bài toán 18
Pdα!"4$N
7
14
<444!"$j&k
N!lT!Z949+:;$cl4T!JK9
9o6&'€97644!"α+"I
S(
Lp;O
17
8
kN!lT!Z9
p O
K K
v v K K
m m
= ⇔ = ⇒ =
'
P O a p P O O a a
P P P m K m K m K+ = ⇔ + =
•D#,1981
Bài toán: 19
8447K
P
=58l{d!"4$Li
7
3
<.<
j9!"F‚l4<&'c
-:T)6j#KD9<!E5
:TE644&P#m
Li
=7,0144utm
P
=1,0073utm
X
=4,0015ut1u=931Me/c2
A.160,8
0
B. 144,4
0
C.164,4
0
D. 80,38
0
He He P P He
P P P P P Cos
ϕ
= + −
6
16
P P
He He
P K
Cos
P K
ϕ ϕ
°
⇒ = = = = → =
+ −
Bài toán
1$
210
84
Po<$ !"#"$X&P#9+:;
210
84
Po!"X++:;+"209.9904u4.0015u205,9747u&49+:;
$cl4T!JDK996D&076
!"X*+"
Lời Giải:
'
1
6 7 829 667 8
1 1
X
X
X X
m c K K
K MeV K MeV
K m K m
α
α
α α
∆ = +
⇒ = =
=
Bài toán 20
hNαd!"4$T<.:;FF!"
$4l4<
4
2
α+
14
7
N−>
17
8
O+
1
1
p&P#9+:;4
<+"/m
α
=4,0015utm
N
=13,9992utm
O
=16,9947utm
p
=1,0073u&f#Q5
76.79)6α)<
+"/
A.1,503MeV
B.1,211MeV
C.29,069MeV
D.9,594MeV
079)c+"7+:;9)mmα+mN−mO−mp=−1,3.10−3u=
−1,211MeV
Bài toán 21
1UAV!"U>V !"K9:T<
+"T1!"T2!"9$N01!"N02&P#UAV!"U>VF+"H
645.$ &W4(4+$6
KI
;
N
t ln
N
λ
λ λ λ
=
−
<
N T
t ln
N T
λ λ
=
−
7 81
N
t T T ln
N
= −
=
N T
t ln
N T
λ λ
=
−
Bài toán 22
'.96ƒF)7+:;4"6AB+7+:;
*&k494$F3.10
8
p/
A.0,4.10
8
p
B.2,985.10
8
p
C.1,2.10
8
p
D.0,8.10
8
p
61
v
v
c
− = → =
Bài toán 23
'(9.626+">B>"&{Z
4(4+$+:;*YAp]+:;&
A. A]B"
B. >B>"
C.>CB"
D.]B]"
f:(Jx(9.6+"to"/
111
1
N
o
t t t
t
N
+ + +
=
'4ti+"4(L6$<)[+D4#+D
J$ &
'l4/
1t
λ
=
λ+"K9&
'l4"/
k. /
(
1T
λ
= ≈
b4()+:;*Y194+">'&
keC&
Bài toán 24
8α<A$J$ Aα&'4(
AD?=Bα=(.4AD
"*:;]Xα&k."+"/
A.](
B.A(
C.>(
D.?(
P"+"/
'*99#:;+"/
1
N
n
n N
= =
8"
1
t = =
keC
Bài 25
'4%J:,$:;#!EA+%J"4[AL
U. +"X>X7V&bL:;MO+
.(4A+%#+"AXD&1Q>7.(4A+
#+"4DI
A.A?
B.A]A
C.AB`
D.A@X
P"+"/
b4(.cl4F</
1
t
T
t
t
−
=
{Et1+"(#+&
T+". 6&
t+"(c[()#E+Dy&
'9/t2≈19,533UDV&
keD&
Bài toán 26
'4<$!„$U2357+:;.Q
$$+">BB8l{&8",MN+,
F,XBBBBB…,+">B_&S:;+,
O"7+"4&UA7m?=X"V
A.@=A
B.A?X>X
C.AA>A
D.A]>A
P"+"/
'+:;7+:;"O4A7+"/
( )
1
1 61 1
P t
E J MeV
H
= = =
f7+:;Q$#A/
1
1 1 61 1
A
o o
m N
W N W W MeV
A
= = =
S:;O4A7K/
1
E
m kg
W
= ≈
keA&
Bài toán 27
'l4#:T97+:;*4+76.
)!E9/
A.1,8.105km/s
B.2,4.105km/s
C.5,0.105km/s
D.5,0.108km/s
Bài làm
'()".<F<"9F/
6
1
d
E E W E E= + ⇒ =
6
1
m
m
v
c
⇒ =
−
:;
6
1 9v km s=
keA
Bài toán
k4mc=11.9967mα=4.0015&'c7+:;#)126C"?α
"+"/
's4<Yγ-&
'MOJ+Z44"7+:;4"/
1 1
C He
m c m c+ =ò
f†f
61 1J
−
=ò
Bài toán 28
8O
226
8
Ra9+:;1,8.10
−8
αG"
5A&8"M,cBB?cm2&bαZ!"4".,
&P#. 6•
>>=
+"AX@B7&UA7m?=X"V
!"NA=6,022.10
23
mol−1&1QAD4"/
A.AAX
B.@X
C.CX
D.ABX
{.t<<<<T
1
1 1 11 1 1
6161
o
ln
N N t
λ
−
∆ = = =
1 6
S
n N
R
π
∆ = =
Bài toán 29
'!"46,$410cm3MMJ<2411Na.
T=15h!EL10
−3
mol/lít&W6h+10cm3.1,5.10
−8
4+
24
11
Na&
k4
24
11
Na$9%&')c6:(:;4
A.X+c
B.=+c
C.]+c
D.C+c
P"+"/
W=+:;fY++"/
1 1
t
T
o
m m
−
=
{E/
6
61
t
T
−
−
−
= =
6
61 1 1 1m g
− −
= =
'4+
61 7 8 1 7 81m mol g
− −
′
= =
7 81V cm l
−
′
= =
{.N()/
61
V m m
V V
V m m
′
= ⇒ = ≈
′ ′ ′
Bài toán 30
8!Z9+:;*+"7+….!Z96!Z+"
A.
W W
W
m m c
mc
+
−
B.
W
m
C.
W W
W
m m c
mc
+
+
D.
W W
W
m m c
mc
−
−
0[F
7 8
7 8
7 8
7 8
7 8
7 8
W mc
v
c
v
W
c
mc
W
v
mc
W
c
mc
W
c c
mc
v
W
mc
W W
v
W
m m c
mc
= −
−
⇔ − =
+
+ −
⇔ =
+
+ −
⇔ =
+
⇔ = +
+
Bài toán 31
'453!6hiđrô!Q:Eλα=0,6563μm&P:E
d6!6M Pasen+"λ0=0,8274μm&P:Ed6
M Banme+"/
A. 0,375μm
B. 0,366μm
C. 0,420μm
D. 0,286μm
'+(/'l4%Bo
782 78
M L M
hc hc
E E E E
α
λ λ
∞
− = − =
l4":EQ
4M Ban−me+"x.
L
hc
E E
x
∞
− =
&'[UAV!"U>V+
x
α
λ λ
= +
x=0,366.μmeBy&
Bài toán 32
1$210Po+"α!"#3"$w&'(
)*+,-9$.!"9w4+"X!Z()"*+,
9+:;.!"9+:;w4+"
A.]@BX
B.BA@=
C.B>B]
D.XB@`
Bài làm:
'
1
A
N A
m
N
=
W/
61
m
m
= =
Bài toán 33
8$+DF(9 $
`+9:$ &'([+D9#+D9
l+Ul+"T9sV+"
Bài làm
7 8
Tln k
t
ln
+
⇒ =
!E+"*9$ :$ &kF<".9[44
,5+di[M-,
Tln
t T
ln
= =
t
T⇒ =
"+D"
t
ln
e t T
λ
λ
−
⇒ − = ⇒ = =
:Ts+F
t
T
e t
e ln
λ
−
− = − ⇒ =
7 8 7 8
t
t t T
ln ln
⇒ − = − = − ⇒
B
Bài toán 34
k4+4
210
84
Poα!"#3"$.
206
82
Pb&k.
6
210
84
Po+"A?C"&UmBVA4+4&'(
)t1*9-$4+4!"9$.4+"17&()t2
=t1+276"*9-$4+4!"$.4+"
A.1915
B.199
C.1931
D.1932
Rt1.494+4+"A9.+"`>..94+4+"/194!"
9.+"/(7+394)
SZ*91931
Bài toán 36
wF+F
210
84
Po+"α. +"A?C"9+:;+"
A&S:;α4:;<+6O,‡,
MC=10
−6
FY+9!E&1QAD,,#-O
K4&P#NA=6,022.10
23
mol−1
A.?>{
B.A={
C.A={
D.?>{
W91lAD/
1 17 8
t
Po
T
A
m
N N
−
= − =
WˆcO/
111 1q C
− −
= =
q
u V
C
⇒ = =
Bài toán37
8•>>>4`"4.10
10
J$ &WA]](
)[+4<:(4`"10
10
J$ &'.
6•
A&?>"
B&?C"
C&`="
D&?="
Bài Làm:
f#.M4(c+"7"+F!EA]]mB="
./
T
T= → =
Bài toán 38
1α9+:;]&BBA?:;94c+FF!E<[6[
:(+EPmA'&0#!Y95‰46c•mA&0
76+"/
A.]AC8l{
B.>X>8l{
C.A=X8l{
D.?@`8l{
P"+"/
'F<5l
1
mv
R
qB
=
<Ms#<{Z+cAAV&
'c/
1
RqB
v
m
=
07/
1 6 1
mv
W J MeV
−
= = =
Bài toán 39
hN44d!"4$+$<4>1l&P#
<Q7+:;&11lNFˆ7!";!Tφ&k4
9+:;$cl4K996&φQ /
A.Cosφ>0.75
B.Cosφ>0.875
C.Cosφ<−0.75
D.Cosφ<−0.875
Bài làm
h4<Q7+:;Kp<2Khe
1&.#7 8
1&.#
16
He He p
he He p He
P P P
K K K K
Cos
π ϕ
ϕ
ϕ
− − =
⇒ + = <
⇒ < −
Bài toán 40
#<:Eλ1=0,3μ!"4F6A#"45,.
,:;5,!",,# +D+">{&b#!"4FA<
:Eλ2=0,15μ.7s6l+l45,
:EEFK
A.1,325.10
−18J
B.9,825.10
−19J
C.3,425.10
−19J
D.6,625.10
−19
P"+"/
'/
1
1
max
h
h
mv
eU
hc
A eU
λ
=
= +
{Tc+#A../
61 1A
−
=
{E+>/
61 1
dmax
W
−
=
Bài toán 41
0)J+:;4,$:(!"4:(+:;
QMMJ<L!J24NaU 15(V
2μCi&W7,5(:(+1Cm3:(.
502$ pD&')c6:(K4I
A.=>X+c
B.=X]+c
C. XX>+c
D. =BB+c
Bài 42
hNN44d$Li
7
3
<4>$j9
N7+"W:l4>:E;!EAφ!"F
&P#37+:;*6:E<)%
T37+:;*64"+"2W93&k49+:;$4
KT!J9+:;K996.
A.Cosφ=−798
B.Cosφ=798
C.Cosφ=596
D.Cosφ=−596
>
sau tru c p p
W W W W W W W− = − = ⇒ =
6
&.#7 8 &.#7 8
1
ϕ
ϕ
−
= ⇒ =
Bài 43.
k4<$D+D→T+p+5,8.10−13(J)&f:E4s
<0,015:EGD
2
O&k4#9+:;4+6D
2
OK20g/mol9
o!4M4NA=6,02.10
23
&f#MN4"h41kg:E)+"+,4
<.7+:;:;+"
A.2,6.10
9
(J)
B.2,7.10
9
(J)
C.2,5.10
9
(J)
D.5,2.10
9
(J)
1 16?
1 1 1 7 8
A
E E N J
′
∆ = ∆ =
Bài toán 44
1o!"PN.'mA?C"!"9+:;
:&'()4*9$N
A
9N
B
m?=`&'3
6P%T36o
A.>X@"
B.A`@"
C.A@B"
D.A@C"
1
1
A
B
t
T
A
t
B
T
N
N
N
N
−
−
= =
{.oPN9+:;#3:T:T/
B A
t t
T
−
=
mv
1 6
B A
ln
t t T
ln
− = ≈
0o
f#+"5lL.EMY9+"6
Bài toán 45
8",MN+,+"U
235
92
F+"100MW&#K
2U
235
92
J$Q7+:;.+"200MeV&0)"
4+O47U?=X"V.4"
9+:TU
235
92
+"192.26kg&1,",+"
A.20%
B.50%
C.80%
D.40%
Lời giải:
• {E192.26kg+,.Š47+:;/
1
1 11 111 61 7 81
6
o
m
A N A J
−
= = =
‹!EF/
61
1 6 1
6111
o
A
P MW
t
−
= = =
1,
?1
o
P
H
P
= =
Bài 46
1$R226<Aα!"#3"$j&07
6αK4,8MeV&k4*+,9+:;*K*9699&
f7+:;A$ Q+"
A.4,886MeV
B.4,885MeV
C.4,884MeV
D.0MeV
R X
α
→ +
1
1
X
X
m K
E K K K MeV
m
α α
α α
∆ = + = + = + =
Bài 47
f7+:;6M[6F:;JKF</E
n
=−E
0
/n
2
!E(n=1,2,3 )&P#*9-:Ed!"M":T<
6M S!"Pl+"!"&'*9pK
A.?=p>B
B.>Bp>`
C.>Bp?=
D.>`p>B
e:Ed6+!"M"6Pl+"λ1!"λ2
k/
6
E
E
λ
λ
−
∞−
= =
Bài toán 48
SDLk41014$$ 2"&k
6k4+"τ=47&W9$k46L$ 4A"!"4()
C7+"/
A.25.10
13
B.10
14
C.1,25.10
13
D.25.10
12
Bài toán 49
0)46:(MN#4A(
y:;At4t2=2t1(#l4y
:;n2=9964n1&k. 6'cJ
0G
t
T
x
−
=
/
7 8
t
x x x T− = − ⇒ = ⇒ =
Bài toán 50
0L!J24Na+"β−!"4"L!J6Mg!E.
15(h)&824Na9+:;0,24g&'c9Mg4"4(
<AB
A. 1,7.10
20
B. 1,8.10
20
C. 1,9.10
20
D. 2.10
20
6 6
17 8
o
N N B
− −
= − =
Bài toán 51
k#<c;!"4$6964#"45,.9
s6l+l45,+"7.10
5
UpV&0G,,#-9!"
9+"U
AK
=1V&k49!"9+"‡!"44
4AUV&b9+:;!",c6l+l4+"9,1.10
−31
!"−1,6.10
−19
k&'.c+E6%9l+l45,Z
!"4&
A.=]
B.>X
C.>]
D.>?&
( )
6
1
1
1
1 1 1
1 1
d h
o
h
h
E eU
m v
eU
U
−
−
=
⇔ =
⇔ = −
Pc:;Uh
'+/
1
h
max
AK
U
R d
U
=
Bài toán 52
'*9c6$A!">Kr1r2=2&'*97+:;+#4
$*K4I
0O9
m∆
( )
p n
Z m A Z m m+ − −
( )
( )
p n n
Z m m A m− + −
U!.
( )
m A u≈
V
{.mp≈mnΔm1mA1(mn−1)
':TsΔm2=A2(mn−1)
'+•m
6
−
Œ
A
r
r
=
.
A
A
=
Bài toán 53
bc+4+"2;6>L!Jc/k+?X9+:;?X]=Ck+?`
9+:;?=@@=&'*9-9L!Jk+?X4!E9L!J
k+?`+"I
A.>
B.?
C.>X
D.??
e*9+".<A?`?X&f#2+:;.4G%,
"4.:!%:T.H&MO
6
tb
m km
m
k
+
=
+
Bài toán 54
e+"Δ4()9$69+:;l
+Ul+"T9+4s+lmAV&
1Q(mBXAΔY+4_+:;
A.]B_
B.?B_
C.XB_
D.=B_
'/
t
m m e
λ
−
=
t
t
m
e e
m
λ
λ
∆
= = ↔ ∆ =
{E/
6
6
t
t
λ
= ∆ =
6
t
m
e e
m
λ
−
−
⇒ = = ≈
0D.
Bài toán 55
'4<M$%6$235U<<ABB$
J$ !",9$T4+"A=&'c39$J$ #<
<ABB&
A.X]X1023
B.?>]1023
C.=CC1023
D.=>>1023&
0$+""49$7ˆu1mABB!"5mA=
•MOF<c369$/
)@)@)@111@)A)
7BC
@
897BC8
3"#$,-&,DD1
Bài toán 56
EFGHI&J7,K&J8&4$&,F,GL)&M(+L)9N1EF(-IG0,&.
O"$&,F,GL)(+L)9N1)PQD &M(+66RG13)J&MGHI,4(+
;16RG
<1RG
1RG
=1RG
3&4/SA2SA
TUV&W&/
1
t
T
H H
−
=
'9!"4.:;#5/mA>?`]>CA≈A>?`=B.
Bài toán 57
W9α!"β:;4$ jUom>BB944m@BV+"
A.=!"C
B.C!"C
C.=!"=
D.C!"=
Bài toán 58
k4<$/
0
1
n+
235
92
U→
138
53
I+
95
39
Y+k.
0
1
n&f7+:;QA
235
92
UJ$4"4"l4<l4T!JŽ+"/
0•/7,217.1013J
Bài toán 59
1α!E!Z9voE!"L!EA$jb#5!
αJ+,Aφ=30o&{Zj+"/
A.w44
B.0Tl
C.'
D.α
Bài toán 60
1447?X8l{d$Na1123<4$j&
1α+E!$9KABBBX++E!Z96j&P#37+:;
x6:E<%T37+:;x6
<+"ΔE=2,374(MeV)9+:;6mX=5mα&jJ76α
A.]]U8l{V
B.]XU8l{V
C.]CU8l{V
D.]@U8l{V
0D&
Bài toán 61
8+Y<$F>BB8…&k4K4"7+:;M4+Y
<"%M4s$6\>?X!"L!J"*J4~
5.$&k427?=X"2$U2
\>?X$ VU>BB8l!t9i!FiiFNAm6,02.10
23
mol−1V&b9+:;
\>?X"+Y<O4?7+"/
A.]=A=
B.]=A=
C.>?B&C
D.>?BC
XYZ[ 1r r=
1 1611 1W P t= ∆ = =
1
61
1 11
W
N
E
−
→ = = =
A
N
n
N
→ = =
( )
16 m n kg→ = =
Bài toán 62
89jα4(Δt1=6hU)[()V
ΔN1α&'4(Δt1=12h#l4ΔN2α&
P#ΔN2ΔN1=516&k. 6j
A.>
B.=
C.AC
D.?
Bài toán 63
k4<,3;$M4lh|hi⇒1l|1$l+
4H4O9+"C>C=10−3u&f7+:T+#6
$l+"+"/
A.A@?8l{
B.XAX8l{
C.>X`8l{
D.``>8l{
Bài toán 64
'.7+:;Q$\>?]α4"L!J'4
'>?B&k47+:;+#/6α+"`AB8l!t6\>?]+"`&=?
8l!t6'>?B+"``B8l!
A.A>8l!
B.A?8l!
C.A]8l!
D.AX8l!
Bài toán 65
f7+:;Q6AB+,4<,
( ) ( ) ( )
H H He MeV+ ⇒ +
+"E1!"AB+,4<,
/
( ) ( ) ( )
6 6 n U Xe Sr n MeV+ ⇒ + + +
+"E2&
fZJ"4DI
A.E2>E1
B.E2=12E1
C.E2=4E1
D.E2=E1
Bài toán 66
09!E-9+E#c7l4Te3
)Wđ=m0v22.Š9)&f#9+"X_.
7+:;4"4+7+:;*I
A.A&B?X
B.A&B=X
C.A&BC]
D.A&AB]
keo
Bài toán 67
k49L. ++:;+"T1mA
!"T2m>&W>69=>X_&'.*996
N1N2+D&
A.A
B.]
C.BX
D.>
( )
2 / 9 16 \
N N N N
N N e t N N e t N N N N
λ λ
− −
′ ′
= = = = ⇒ − − + = ⇒ =
÷
Bài toán 68
0)4 6B−1:(MN#l+l4&b)
[()t=0#()t1=2(#:;N1$ (
)t2=6(#:;N2$ !EN2=2,3N1&k. 6
+"&
A.]`A(
B.?@X(
C.??A(
D.A]@>(
k'9$ $
t
T
o
N N
−
= −
÷
SZ*+,/
N
T h
N
= ⇒ ≈
k$A.
Bài toán 69
1$oU9+:;mAV<">PU9+:;+"mBV
!"kU9+:;+"mcVl4:T./A→B+C&f#<Q
7+:;ΔE.76P+"&
'/h4<Q7+:;
( )
A B C B C
W m m c W W W W E+ − = + ⇒ + = −∆
!"
B B C C
m k m k E+ = −∆
!E…+"+:;6$Y+"76
$&
Bài toán 70
f~cc<&bcc)c5‰
4l+l47@+&'*9-:EL4+E!":E.
Q")KI
lời giải
'/c~cc+"/
1Z r r=
"%"4c5‰4l+l47@+Š:;/r′′=3
2
.2
2.
r0=36.r0&
f:!ZŠ:;
6
E E
E E
λ
λ
−
=
−
;
f#(.FŠZ%))
"+,)FZ&kDe945.4Y%#
4K•}}