Unit 14- Language focus-Lop8

An Binh Tay Secondary School
Teacher: Dang Thi Nhieu

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* Writing the past and past participle form
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+Infinitive +Past + Past participle
1-present
2-know
3-show
4-begin
5-be(am/ is/ are)

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* Writing the past and past participle form
•
+Infinitive +Past + Past participle
1-present presented presented
2-know knew known
3-show showed showed/ shown
4-begin began begun
5-be(am/ is/ are) was/ were been

* Passive forms
* Indirect questions with if and whether
* Question words before to - infinitives
* Verb + to – infinitive / bare infinitive

Complete/ 1973
People completed Sydney Opera House in 1973

->Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973
Passive of the past tense
* Passive of the past tense
S + was/ were +V3/ ed +…+ (by + O) +T

* Complete the sentences. Use the passive of the verbs in the
box:
b) The first and longest section of the Great Wall of
China …………………………………… between 221 and 204 BC
c) The Eiffel Tower …………………………………… by the French
civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel for the Paris
World’s Fair of 1889
d) The Statue of Liberty ……………………………… to the United
States by France in 1876
e) The summit of Mount Everest…………………………………… by
two members of a British expedition and a Nepalese
guide on 29, 1953
construct reach present
design
construct reach present
design
construct reach
was eded
was ed
was ed
was ed

VAẽN LY TRệễỉNG THAỉNH
Eiffel Tower 324 m - ParisStatue of Liberty
Mount Everest(8850m)

Fansipan(3143 m)-Bầu chọn kỳ quan TG mới
NÓC NHÀ ĐÔNG DƯƠNG
Thánh Đòa Mỹ Sơn – Di Sản Văn
Hóa TG - 1999

Mr. Thanh Nhi and Nga
DIRECT SPEECHI’m a plumber Do you know My
Son, Nga?
INDIRECT SPEECH
He said he was a plumber
Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son
Nhi asked Nga whether she knew My Son
Reported Verbs
Past simple
Present
Present

Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son
Nhi asked Nga whether she knew My Son
* Indirect Speech (Yes/No question)
S + asked + O + If / whether + S + V(luøi thì)

* Report the questions Nhi asked Nga:
1- Is it far from Ha Noi ?
=>Nhi asked Nga if / whether it was far from Ha Noi
2-Is My Son in Quang Nam province ?
=> Nhi asked Nga if / whether My Son was in Quang Nam Province
3- Do many people live at My Son ?
=> Nhi asked Nga if / whether many people lived at My Son

4- Do many tourists visit My Son every year ?
=> Nhi asked Nga if / whether many tourists wanted to visit My
Son one day
5- Do you want to visit My Son one day ?
=> Nhi asked Nga if / whether she wanted to visit My Son one day


Do you know My Son? Yes, I do
How can I go there ?
=> Nga told Nhi how she could go there
=> Nga told Nhi how to go there
S V O Q.question to – inf.
S + + (O)V(tell/show…) + Questions words + to – inf.

b) show / where / get tickets.
c) point out / where / buy souvenirs
d) advise / how / go from My Son to Hoi An.
e) tell / what / do there / during the visit.
* write about the information that Nga gave to
Nhi.
=>Nga showed Nhi where to get tickets.
=>Nga pointed out where to buy souvenirs.
=>Nga advised Nhi how to go from My Son to Hoi An.
=>Nga told Nhi what to do there during the visit.

MỸ SƠN
HOI AN ANCIENT TOWN
PHỐ CỔ HỘI AN
BIỂN CỬA ĐẠI

EX: Early morning, Nhi decided to go for a run
We can go to Cua Dai beach on holidays
decide
start
begin
………
+
to – inf.
can
could
may
might

+
bare inf.

* Use to – infinitive or bare – infinitive form of the verbs
in bracket
Nhi and her parents are visiting Hoi An and My Son. They are staying at a
hotel near Cua Dai. Early this morning, Nhi decided (1) for a run.
She left the hotel and started (2) in the direction of Cua Dai beach.
She thought she might (3) along the beach for 20 minutes before
heading for the hotel. Unfortunately, after 10 minutes, dark clouds began
(4) and it started (5) . Nhi tried (6) a
shelter, but within a few seconds she was completely wet. So she decided
(7) her run because she couldn’t ( 8) wetter!
(1)
to go go
(2) to jog jog
(3)

to go
go
(4) to gather gather
(5) to rain rain
(6) to reach
reach
(7) to continue continue
(8) to get get

* Choose the correct answer:
1- Thu asked Nam …………………….she could borrow his book
a- and b- whether c- or d-but
2- Ngan told Huong how ………………………English words well
a- learn b- learning c- to learn d- learn
3- He …………………………by his parents yesterday
a- were punished b- was punished
c- were punishing d- punished
b
c
b

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Review structures
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Rewrite these exercises in notebooks
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Review from unit 12 to unit 14