KIỂM TRA ANH VĂN 45 PHÚT potx

KIỂM TRA ANH VĂN 45 PHÚT

Khi thông tin trong câu được đưa ra dưới hình thức liệt kê, các thành phần này phải tương đương nhau về chức
năng ngữ pháp
Peter is rich, handsome, and many people like him.
adj adj clause → not parallel
Peter is rich, handsome, and popular.
adj adj adj → parallel
Mr. Henry is a lawyer, a politician, and he teaches
noun noun clause → not parallel
Mr. Henry is a lawyer, a politician and a teacher.
noun noun noun → parallel
The soldiers approached the enemy’s camp slowly and silent.
adverb adjective → not parallel
The soldiers approached the enemy’s camp slowly and quietly
adverb adverb → parallel
She likes to fish, swim and surfing.
to inf. infinitive V-ing → not parallel
She likes fishing, swimming and surfing.
V-ing V-ing V-ing → parallel
When teenagers finish high school they have several choice: going to college, getting a job, or the army.

V-ing+noun V-ing +noun noun
→ not parallel
When teenagers finish high school they have several choice: going to college, getting a job, or joining the army
.
V-ing+noun V-ing +noun V-ing+noun
→ parallel
Enrique entered the room, sat down, and is opening his book.
past past present progressive → not parallel
Enrique entered the room, sat down, and opened his book.

past past past → parallel

Note: Ta không cần theo nguyên tắc trên trong trường hợp những hành động xãy ra ở những thời điểm khác
nhau
She is a senior, studies every day, and will graduate a semester early.
present present future

Exercise: Underline the words or phrases in these sentences which are not parallel

1. The puppy stood up slowly, wagged its tail, blinking its eyes, and barked.
2. Ecologists are trying to preserve our environment for future generations by protecting the ozone layer,
purifying the air, and have planted the trees that have been cut down.
3. The chief of police demanded from his assistants an orderly investigation, a well-written report, and that
they work hard.
4. Marcia is a scholar, an athlete, and artistic.
5. Slowly and with care, the museum director removed the Ming vase from the shelf and placed it on the
display pedestal.
6. The farmer plows the fields, plants the seeds and will harvest the crop.
7. Abraham Lincoln was a good president and was self-educated, hard working and always told the truth.
8. Children love playing in the mud, running through puddles and they get very dirty.
9. Collecting stamps, playing chess and to mount beautiful butterflies are derrick’s hobbies.
10. Despite America’s affluence, many people are without jobs, on welfare, and have a lot of debts.