Đề luyện thi Tốt nghiệp và Đại học Năm 2011 – Đề 14 pdf

Đề luyện thi Tốt nghiệp và Đại học Năm 2011 – Đề 14

Exercise 1. Chọn từ có phần gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với từ còn lại.
1. a. displace b. replace c. surface d. disgrace
2. a. pressure b. pressed c. assure d. permission
3. a. division b. subtraction c. addition d. pension
4. a. learn b. earth c. hear d. early
5. a. tension b. resign c. pension d. mention
Exercise 2. Chọn một từ / nhóm từ thích hợp cho mỗi chỗ trống trong những câu sau.
1. Shy people often find it difficult to _________ group discussions.
a. take place in b. take part in c. get on with d. get in touch with
2. It _______ a lot of patience to be a nurse.
a. uses b. takes c. spends d. costs
3. I couldn’t decide between the two records, so I bought _________ of them.
a. each b. both c. either d. all
4. After I ________ finished working, I switched off the machine.
a. have b. had c. having d. to have
5. I don’t want to go, but there is no way of getting __________ it.
a. from b. off c. out of d. away
6. When they got back from holiday, they find their house had been _______ by burglars.
a. broken into b. broken up c. broken down d. broken off
7. His bad behaviour was put ________ his upbringing.
a. up b. with c. off d. down to
8. Dentists recommend brushing teeth with a fluoride toothpaste to _______ them from decay.
a. defend b. protect c. arm d. guard
9. According to a recent survey, most people are on good ________ with their neighbours.
a. relations b. acquantance c. relationships d. terms
10. I hope this headache ________ soon.
a. goes out b. comes away c. wears off d. passes away
Exercise 3. Xác định dạng thích hợp của những từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc
Margeret Thatcher wept after her (1 – resign ) ______ as Prime Minister. When did you last cry ? Did it

cause you any (2 – embarass ) _______ ? After all, it can seem a bit (3 – child ) _____ to cry. Babies do it all
the time because it’s their only way of catching people’s (4 – attend ) ______. But sobbing actually helps get
rid of the ( 5 – harm ) ____ substances which tend to build up in your body when your life is ( 6 – stress )
___.
Researchers say the tears we produce when we feel (7 – misery ) ______ are different from those caused by
an (8 – irritate ) _______ in the eye. ( 9 – Emotion ) ________ tears contain a substance which makes us feel
depressed. If we cry, we get rid of it and feel better! So it can be ( 10 – health ) ______ to hold back tears. If
you don’t express your ( 11 – feel ) _______, you risk becoming more upset. This can even have an effect on
the body’s immune system making you more likely to get ill.

Exercise 4. Tìm một từ thích hợp cho mỗi chỗ trống dưới đây.
A – The body of the average adult has in storage (1) ______ food to last for several weeks. It has enough
water to last for several (2) _______. At any one time, however, the body has only enough oxygen stored in
(3) ______ to last for three or four minutes! Fortunately, it is (4) ______ difficult for us to acquire the oxygen
we need. (5) ____ a rule, we need only to breathe in the (6) ____ around us for an adequate supply.
The amount of oxygen needed (7) _____ a person at any one time depends upon his activities. As the
activities of the body increase, the use of oxygen (8) ____ increases. He begins to breathe deeper and faster to
bring (9) _____ oxygen into the lungs. More red cells are thrown into the bloodstream to aid (10) ______
carrying the added supply of oxygen. Blood (11) ______ the stomach and the intestines is transferred into the
blood vessels of the muscles (12) _______ are at work. This blood helps to transfer the added oxygen to the
(13) _______ of the body that need it.
If blood is taken from the stomach right after a (14) _____ , digestion of food will be hampered. It is best,
therefore, (15) ______ to exercise strenuously right after eating.

B – The normal body temperature of a full – grown person (1) _______ 98,6 degrees on a Fahrenheit
thermometer. (2) ___ the body’s temperature may vary above and (3) _____ this point, the variations are
usually quite small. A change in the body’s temperature of more than ten (4) _____ either way would
probably cause death.
The regulation of body temperature is a delicate and continuous process. In man and other warm – blooded
(5) _______, temperature is automatically kept uniform (6) ______ normal conditions. (6) ____ the body,

heat is produced at all times, but at varying rates of speed. The heat is carried by the blood to the skin
surfaces. (8) ______ there, it passes off into the air.
If the body becomes (9) __ warm, the blood vessels become larger and carry more (10) _____. In this way,
more heat can be (11) ______ to the surface of the skin and sent out of the body. In addition, as the body
becomes warmer, the sweat glands pour out perspiration which evaporates and helps (12) ____ the body.
These processes are reversed when the body becomes (13) ____. (14) ____ keep the body temperature from
dropping far below the normal, the surface blood vessels grow (15) ______ and perspiration is checked.
Exercise 5. Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây rồi chọn trả lời câu hỏi.
How imporant is leisure time? How important is time to relax and to collect yourself ? Many doctors
believe that learning to relax in order to relieve day – to – day tension could one day save your life.
In our fast – paced world, it is almost impossible to avoid building up tension from stress. All of us confront
stress daily: anything that places an extra demand on us causes stress. We encounter stress on the job, and we
face it at home.
The body responds to stress by “ mobilizing its defenses”. Blood pressure rises and muscles get ready to
act. If our tension is not relieved, it can start numourous reactions, both physical and psychological. Yet, we
can learn to cope with stress effectively and to avoid its consequences. How? By relaxing in the face of the
stress. According to researcher Hans Selye of the University of Montreal, the effects of stress depend not on
what happens to us, but on the way we react. In times of stress, taking a few moments to sit quietly and relax
can make anyone feel better.
1. According to the passage, what causes stress ? ________________________________
2. How does the body react to it ? ________________________________
3. What is the best way to cope with stress ? ________________________________
Exercise 6. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn
1. A country cannot prosperous if it’s not quite independent.
Only ___________________________________________________
2. I didn’t have enough time to visit the town properly.
The time I _______________________________________________
3. If you hadn’t reminded me about this meeting, I would have missed it.
Thanks __________________________________________________
4. I’m sure it wasn’t Bob’s fault.

It can’t __________________________________________________
5. He suggested that Tom and I should go ahead and get the tickets.
He said : “ What __________________________________________”
Exercise 7. Sử dụng những từ / cụm từ cho sẵn dưới đây để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
Dear Sir.
1. I / like / stay / your hotel / two nights / end / this month.
2. You / kind / reserve / single room / me ?
3. I / arrive / evening / July 28 / leave / July 30.
4. If possible / I / prefer / room / first floor / private bath.
5. I / expect / breakfast / evening meal / not lunch.
6. I / be / glad / know / you / manage / this reservation.
7. When / reply / please / send / list / hotel / charges.
Your truly.
Exercise 8. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai ở những câu dưới đây.
1. The atmosphere in Nha Trang is open, warm and gives a welcome feeling to all who have the good
fortune to visit there.
2. Now that they have successfully passed the TOEFL, the students were ready to begin their classes at
the university.
3. Some of the people were standing in the street watched the parade, while others were singing songs.
4. As soon as Peter had arrived, he told us that he will be leaving for London tomorrow after the board
meeting.
5. In Rome, Venice and other cities, there developed an interlectual movement called humanism, which
is the basic of the Renaissance.( thời kỳ Phục Hưng).
6. The way we react to other people, the educational training we received, and the knowledge we display
are all part of our cultural heritage.
7. When you come after class this afternoon, we discussed the possibility of going on a holiday.
8. Mantovani conducted the orchestra gracefully and with style to the delight of his appreciative
audience