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et cetera Latin. And so forth. %% 
eugenic adj. Relating to the development and improvement of race. 
eulogize v. To speak or write a laudation of a person's life or character.tán dng, khen ng i, ca t#ng
eulogy n. A spoken or writ en laudation of a person's life or character.bài tán d$ng, bài ca tng
euphemism n. A figure of speech by which a phrase less offensive is substituted. !
euphonious adj. Characterized by agreeableness of sound.
euphony n. Agreeableness of sound.
eureka Greek. I have found it. 
evade v. To avoid by artifice. 
evanesce v. To vanish gradually. 
evanescent adj. Fleeting. 
evangelical adj. Seeking the conversion of sinners.  
evangelist n. A preacher who goes from place to place holding services.!" 
evasion n. Escape. #$#$%&
eventual adj. Ultimate. '&('&
evert v. To turn inside out. %%))*
evict v. To dispossess pursuant to judicial decree. +*, 
evidential adj. Indicative. ../0.
evince v. To make manifest or evident. .
evoke v. To cal or summon forth. gi lên (hn ), g&i lên (ký 'c, tình cm )
evolution n. Development or growth. #$)#$(
evolve v. To unfold or expand. ,
exacerbate v. To make more sharp, severe, or virulent.%*1%*23
exaggerate v. To overstate. +4!5
exasperate v. To excite great anger in. %
excavate v. To remove by digging or scooping out. *)
exceed v. To go beyond, as in measure, quality, value, action, power, skill, etc.%*64
excel v. To be superior or distinguished. 77
excellence n. Possession of eminently or unusually good qualities. #$7#$'#8
excellency n. A title of honor bestowed upon various high officials.*'!9 


excellent adj. Possessing distinguished merit. 7:7;<
excerpt n. An extract or selection from writ en or printed matter. 2=)4=# 
excess n. That which passes the ordinary, proper, or required limit, measure, or
experience. s tha
excitable adj. Nervously high-strung. d b kích ng
excitation n. Intensified emotion or action. s kích thích
exclamation n. An abrupt or emphatic expression of thought or of feeling. 
exclude v. To shut out purposely or forcibly.
exclusion n. Non-admission.((( 
excrescence n. Any unnatural addition, outgrowth, or development.
(2
excretion n. The getting rid of waste matter. 
excruciate v. To inflict severe pain or agony upon. 
excursion n. A journey. !
excusable adj. Justifiable.$ $$ 
execrable adj. Abominable= áng ghét. (-
execration n. An accursed thing.---
executor n. A person nominated by the will of another to execute the will. ngi thc hin
exegesis n. Biblical exposition or interpretation.s lun bình, s gii thích (kinh thánh)
exemplar n. A model, pattern, or original to be copied or imitated. ''
exemplary adj. Fit ed to serve as a model or example worthy of imitation. ''
exemplify v. To show by example.2'
exempt adj. Free, clear, or released, as from some liability, or restriction affecting others.  c mi%n (thu )
exert v. To make an effort.'*')(((
exhale v. To breathe forth. Th ra))(((  (((
exhaust v. To empty by draining off the contents.làm kit qu, làm r+ng, làm cn; dc ht, dùng ht
exhaustible adj. Causing or tending to cause exhaustion. Gây ra *#
exhaustion n. Deprivation of strength or energy.#*#
exhaustive adj. Thorough and complete in execution.%2%
'

exhilarate v. To fill with high or cheerful spirits).
exhume v. To dig out of the earth (what has been buried)."
exigency n. A critical period or condition.!
exigent adj. Urgent. !!!
existence n. Possession or continuance of being.
exit n. A way or passage out. thoát ra
exodus n. A going forth or departure from a place or country, especial y of many people.
exonerate v. To relieve or vindicate from accusation, imputation, or blame.
exorbitance n. Extravagance or enormity. m'c quá cao (giá c)
exorbitant adj. Going beyond usual and proper limits."
exorcise v. To cast or drive out by religious or magical means. "+
exotic adj. Foreign )
expand v. To increase in range or scope. m rng
expanse n. A continuous area or stretch. s m rng
expansion n. Increase of amount, size, scope, or the like.s m$ rng, s bành trng, s phát trin
expatriate v. To drive from one's own country. &+)

expect v. To look forward to as certain or probable.
expectancy n. The act or state of looking forward to as certain or probable. #
expectorate v. To cough up and spit forth.
expediency n. Fitness to meet the requirements of a particular case.2$2
expedient adj. Contributing to personal advantage.$2!
expedite v. To hasten the movement or progress of. +)
expeditious adj. Speedy=Nhanh chóng.$-
expend v. To spend. '(((
expense n. The laying out or expending or money or other resources, as time or strength.!2
expiate v. To make satisfaction or amends for. 
explicate v. To clear from involvement"& &2.
explicit adj. Definite= xác inh, nh rõ <'
explode v. To cause to burst in pieces by force from within. bùng n%

explosion n. A sudden and violent outbreak. v n%
explosive adj. Pertaining to a sudden and violent outbreak. %'',
exposition n. Formal presentation. s bày t
expository adj. Pertaining to a formal presentation. #  2
expostulate v. To discuss=tho lun.!#+-%$
exposure n. An open situation or position in relation to the sun, elements, or points of the
compass. 
expressive adj. Full of meaning.4$u&
expulsion n. Forcible ejection. +
extant adj. Still existing and known.!! $
extemporaneous adj. Done or made without much or any preparation. >
extempore adv. Without studied or special preparation. >
extensible adj. Capable of being thrust out.$ '$.
extension n. A reaching or stretching out, as in space, time or scope.'$.
extensive adj. Extended widely in space, time, or scope. *"
extensor n. A muscle that causes extension.!' '$0 +
extenuate v. To diminish the gravity or importance of. 
exterior n. That which is outside.)"
external n. Anything relating or belonging to the outside ).
extinct adj. Being no longer in existence.!(((
extinguish v. To render extinct.'!
extol v. To praise in the highest terms.'
extort v. To obtain by violence, threats, compulsion, or the subjection of another to some
necessity. $!
extortion n. The practice of obtaining by violence or compulsion. $!
extradite v. To surrender the custody of.!
"
extradition n. The surrender by a government of a person accused of crime to the justice
of another government.! 
extrajudicial adj. Happening out of court.không (thuc vn ) a ra toà; không làm  trc (li khai)

extraneous adj. Having no essential relation to a subject.không thuc v, không dính dáng, không liên quan n
extraordinary adj. Unusual. khác thng
extravagance n. Undue expenditure of money.2!!22"2"
extravagant adj. Needlessly free or lavish in expenditure!!2.
extremist n. One who supports extreme measures or holds extreme views.
extremity n. The utmost point, side, or border, or that farthest removed from a mean
position. 
extricate v. Disentangle=làm thoát kh+i cnh ri rm lúng túng. 
extrude v. To drive out or away. 
exuberance n. Rich supply. 2''((( 2''
exuberant adj. Marked by great plentifulness. )))
fabricate v. To invent fancifully or falsely.3 
fabulous adj. Incredible. hoang ng
facet n. One of the small triangular plane surfaces of a diamond or other gem. khía cnh
facetious adj. Amusing. khôi hài
facial adj. Pertaining to the face. l+ mm gò má-mt
facile adj. Not difficult to do. '''
facilitate v. To make more easy.''
facility n. Ease. ph$ng tin
facsimile n. An exact copy or reproduction. -!
faction n. A number of persons combined for a common purpose. ng phái
factious adj. Turbulent. bè phái
fallacious adj. Illogical. gian di
fallacy n. Any unsound or delusive mode of reasoning, or anything based on such
reasoning. o tng
fallible adj. Capable of erring= lm li.$ $ 
fallow n. Land broken up and left to become mellow or to rest.&&
famish v. To suff er extremity of hunger or thirst. cht ói
fanatic n. A religious zealot.2
fancier n. One having a taste for or interest in special objects.2

fanciless adj. Unimaginative.$)
fastidious adj. Hard to please. ((

fathom n. A measure of length, 6 feet. Mt  dài, 6 chân
fatuous adj. Idiotic
faulty adj. Imperfect. 2+ ,$
faun n. One of a class of deities of the woods and herds represented as half human, with
goats feet.$"
fawn n. A young deer.&
fealty n. Loyalty. lòng trung thành
feasible adj. That may be done, performed, or effected; practicable.$ 
federate v. To league together. h&p thành liên bang
feint n. Any sham, pretense, or deceptive movement.
felicitate v. To wish joy or happiness to, especial y in view of a coming event.khen ng&i, chúc mng
felicity n. A state of well-founded happiness.!)!)
felon n. A criminal or depraved person. ti phm
felonious adj. Showing criminal or evil purpose$!.
felony n. One of the highest class of offenses, and punishable with death or imprisonment.ti ác (git
ngi, t nhà, hãm hip )
feminine adj. Characteristic of woman or womankind.(thuc) àn bà, nh àn bà; yu iu du dàng (nh àn
bà)
fernery n. A place in which ferns are grown.%'+(
ferocious adj. Of a wild, fierce, and savage nature.'!'*
ferocity n. Savageness.2'!2
fervent adj. Ardent in feeling.$$&
fervid adj. Intense.
fervor n. Ardor or intensity of feeling.",#&,#  A
festal adj. Joyous.
festive adj. Merry.
fete n. A festival or feast. liên hoan hay l hi

fetus n. The young in the womb or in the egg. thai nhi
feudal adj. Pertaining to the relation of lord and vassal. !
feudalism n. The feudal system. !
fez n. A brimless felt cap in the shape of a truncated cone, usually red with a black tassel. m, #u uôi seo
fiasco n. A complete or humiliating failure. s tht bi
fickle adj. Unduly changeable in feeling, judgment, or purpose.&& )
fictitious adj. Created or formed by the imagination.)
fidelity n. Loyalty.2
fiducial adj. Indicative of faith or trust.(thiên vn hc) chun, ly làm c$ s so sánh
fief n. A landed estate held under feudal tenure.*% !!
filibuster n. One who attempts to obstruct legislation.2 )")
finale n. Concluding performance.,!(!"
finality n. The state or quality of being final or complete.tính cht cui cùng; tính cht d't khoát
finally adv. At last. 
financial adj. Monetary= Ti)n t. 22
financier n. One skilled in or occupied with financial affairs or operations. Ngi tài chính
finery n. That which is used to decorate the person or dress. ')
finesse n. Subtle contrivance used to gain a point.--
finite adj. Limited. h"u hn
fiscal adj. Pertaining to the treasury or public finances of a government. thuc) công kh; (thuc) tài chính
fishmonger n. One who sells fish. ngi bán cá
fissure n. A crack or crack-like depression. $
fitful adj. Spasmodic=không )u, lúc có lúc không.hay thay i, tht thng; chp chn (tính tình, ánh sáng )
fixture n. One who or that which is expected to remain permanently in its position. vt c nh, * c t $ ch c nh
flag-officer n. The captain of a flag-ship. &"!
flagrant adj. Openly scandalous= hay nói xu sau lng. <
flamboyant adj. Characterized by extravagance and in general by want of good taste. chói li, s!c s*, rc r*, loè lot
flatulence n. Accumulation of gas in the stomach and bowels.% 
flection n. The act of bending.  do
fledgling n. A young bird. 

flexible adj. Pliable= M)m do.$'$'$#
flimsy adj. Thin and weak.&&
flippant adj. Having a light, pert, trifling disposition. bt lch s,
floe n. A collection of tabular masses of floating polar ice. tng bng n%i
flora n. The aggregate of plants growing without cultivation in a district.danh sách thc vt, thc vt chí
floral adj. Pertaining to flowers.  $ 
florid adj. Flushed with red.&*'
florist n. A dealer in flowers. 
fluctuate v. To pass backward and forward irregularly from one state or degree to another. dao ng, lên xung, thay i bt thng
fluctuation n. Frequent irregular change back and forth from one state or degree to
another. 
flue n. A smoke-duct in a chimney. ng khói
fluent adj. Having a ready or easy flow of words or ideas. 
fluential adj. Pertaining to streams. Gn lin vi nh"ng $"
flux n. A state of constant movement, change, or renewal. 
foggy adj. Obscure= M. " 3
foible n. A personal weakness or failing.&
foist v. To palm off. -)
foliage n. Any growth off leaves.% 

folio n. A sheet of paper folded once, or of a size adapted to folding once. Mt t giy &c gp mt l#n
folklore n. The traditions, beliefs, and customs of the common people.vn hc dân gian; truyn thng dân gian
fondle v. To handle tenderly and lovingly. 
foolery n. Folly. '''+
foot-note n. A note of explanation or comment at the foot of a page or column. ))
foppery n. Dandyism. 2*22'
foppish adj. Characteristic of one who is unduly devoted to dress and the niceties of
manners.*2'
forbearance n. Patient endurance or toleration of offenses. )
forby adv. Besides.4-

forcible adj. Violent.0
forecourt n. A court opening directly from the street. %%
forejudge v. To judge of before hearing evidence.+*"
forepeak n. The extreme forward part of a ship's hold, under the lowest deck. h#m tàu  .ng trc
foreshore n. That part of a shore uncovered at low tide.* 
forebode v. To be an omen or warning sign of, especial y of evil.
forecast v. To predict.'
forecastle n. That part of the upper deck of a ship forward of the after fore-shrouds.ph#n trc ca tàu di boong
foreclose v. To bar by judicial proceedings the equitable right of a mortgagor to redeem
property.&)& % 
forefather n. An ancestor.
forego v. To deny oneself the pleasure or profit of. / t chi chính mình iu thích thú hay l&i nhun
Ca , 
foreground n. That part of a landscape or picture situated or represented as nearest the
spectator. 
forehead n. The upper part of the face, between the eyes and the hair. 
foreign adj. Belonging to, situated in, or derived from another country.nc ngoài, t nc ngoài,  nc ngoài
foreigner n. A citizen of a foreign country. %
foreknowledge n. Prescience=Bit trc. 
foreman n. The head man."
foreordain v. To predetermine. 
foreordination n. Predestination.
forerun v. To go before as introducing or ushering in. 
foresail n. A square sail. 0)0
foresee v. To discern beforehand.nhìn thy trc, d kin trc, oán trc, bit trc
foresight n. Provision against harm or need. s thy trc, s nhìn xa thy trc; s lo xa
foretell v. To predict. $
forethought n. Premeditation= S Suy tính trc2.
forfeit v. To lose possession of through failure to fulfill some obligation. "
forfend v. To ward off. +(((

forgery n. Counterfeiting= Gi mo. s gi mo
forgo v. To deny oneself. &
formation n. Relative disposition of parts.#!
formidable adj. Difficult to accomplish.'!'
formula n. Fixed rule or set form. th th'c, cách th'c
forswear v. To renounce upon oath.&"
forte n. A strong point. ) 
forth adv. Into notice or view.!2!2
forthright adv. With directness.2.$.
fortify v. To provide with defensive works.cng c, làm cho v"ng chc, làm cho mnh thêm
fortitude n. Patient courage.
foursome adj. Consisting of four. môn ch$i c#n bn ngi
fracture n. A break. *
fragile adj. Easily broken. d v*, d gây, d hng
frailty n. Liability to be broken or destroyed. #'
fragile adj. Capable of being broken.''%
frankincense n. A gum or resin which on burning yields aromatic fumes."5!
!&
frantic adj. Frenzied=.))
fraternal adj. Brotherly. tình anh em
fraudulence n. Deceitfulness= S di trá.# ti la gt
fraudulent adj. Counterfeit= Gi mo. ''"%
fray v. To fret at the edge so as to loosen or break the threads.%%+
freemason n. A member of an ancient secret fraternity originally confined to skilled
artisans. hi viên hi tam im
freethinker n. One who rejects authority or inspiration in religion. ngi c lp t tng
free trade n. Commerce unrestricted by tariff or customs. $$$
frequency n. The comparative number of any kind of occurrences within a given time or space. t#n s
fresco n. The art of painting on a surface of plaster, particularly on walls and ceilings. tranh tng
freshness n. The state, quality, or degree of being fresh.s ti mát, s mát m (không khí )

fretful adj. Disposed to peevishness.(
frightful adj. Apt to induce terror or alarm.!
frigid adj. Lacking warmth.3
frigidarium n. A room kept at a low temperature for preserving fruits, meat, etc. Phòng lnh ch' thc n cho lâu b h
frivolity n. A trifling act, thought, saying, or practice.!!-'
frivolous adj. Trivial= thng, bình thng, tm thng, không áng k.  &%

frizz v. To give a crinkled, fluffy appearance to. làm 3,Làm qun
frizzle v. To cause to crinkle or curl, as the hair. rán xèo xèo
frolicsome adj. Prankish=hay chi ác,. thích vui nhn
frontier n. The part of a nation's territory that abuts upon another country.
frowzy adj. Slovenly in appearance. )
frugal adj. Economical.3
fruition n. Fulfillment.s hng (cái mong mun); s thc hin (nguyn vng )
fugacious adj. Fleeting.$!'"
fulcrum n. The support on or against which a lever rests, or the point about which it turns. "!&$*
fulminate v. To cause to explode.+*,+!
fulsome adj. Offensive from excess of praise or commendation.quá áng, thái quá (li khen, lòng yêu)
fumigate v. To subject to the action of smoke or fumes, especial y for disinfection.( (
(
functionary n. An official. 
fundamental adj. Basal=.""&
fungible adj. That may be measured, counted, or weighed. Nh"ng iu có th o, m, ho!c cân.
fungous adj. Spongy= Nh bt bin.,#
fungus n. A plant destitute of chlorophyl , as a mushroom.
furbish v. To restore brightness or beauty to.'!
furlong n. A measure, one-eighth of a mile. Mt bin pháp, mt ph#n tám ca Mt d!m
furlough n. A temporary absence of a soldier or sailor by permission of the commanding officer. s ngh( phép
furrier n. A dealer in or maker of fur goods. ngi buôn bán da lông thú
further adj. More distant or advanced. xa h$n n"a

furtherance n. Advancement. y mnh
furtive adj. Stealthy or sly, like the actions of a thief. lén lút
fuse v. To unite or blend as by melting together. chy ra
fusible adj. Capable of being melted by heat. d nóng chy
futile adj. Of no avail or effect. vô ích
futurist n. A person of expectant temperament. ngi theo thuyt v lai
gauge n. An instrument for measuring.máy o (s'c gió, chiu cao ca thu2 triu, l&ng nc ma )
gaiety n. Festivity= S Vui mng. s vui v
gaily adv. Merrily. vui v
gait n. Carriage of the body in going. dáng i
gallant adj. Possessing a brave or chivalrous spirit. ngi ga lng
galore adj. Abundant. s phong phú
galvanic adj. Pertaining or relating to electricity produced by chemical action. phát in
galvanism n. Current electricity, especial y that arising from chemical action. in mt chiu
galvanize v. To imbue with life or animation. m in
gamble v. To risk money or other possession on an event, chance, or contingency. ánh bc
gambol n. Playful leaping or frisking. s nô ùa
gamester n. A gambler. ngi ch$i c bc
gamut n. The whole range or sequence. gam
garnish v. In cookery, to surround with additions for embellishment. 
garrison n. The military force stationed in a fort, town, or other place for its defense. s óng quân
garrote v. To execute by strangling. Thc hin B,ng vic làm ngh-t
garrulous adj. Given to constant trivial talking. lm li
gaseous adj. Light and unsubstantial. th khí
gastric adj. Of, pertaining to, or near the stomach. d dày
gastritis n. Inflammation of the stomach. viêm d dày
gastronomy n. The art of preparing and serving appetizing food. m thc

gigantic adj. Tremendous. kh%ng l
giver n. One who gives, in any sense. ngi cho

glacial adj. Icy, or icily cold. bng giá
glacier n. A field or stream of ice. sông bng
gladden v. To make joyous. vui lòng
glazier n. One who cuts and fits panes of glass, as for windows. th& lp kính
glimmer n. A faint, wavering, unsteady light. le lói
glimpse n. A momentary look. cái nhìn thoáng
globose adj. Spherical. hình c#u
globular adj. Spherical. hình c#u
glorious adj. Of excel ence and splendor. vinh quang
glutinous adj. Sticky. dính
gluttonous adj. Given to excess in eating. háu n
gnash v. To grind or strike the teeth together, as from rage. nghin rng
Gordian knot n. Any dif iculty the only issue out of which is by bold or unusual manners. Rc ri
gourmand n. A connoisseur in the delicacies of the table. phàm n
gosling n. A young goose. con ng+ng con
gossamer adj. Flimsy. vi the mng
gourd n. A melon, pumpkin, squash, or some similar fruit having a hard rind. qu b#u
graceless adj. Ungracious. bt nhã
gradation n. A step, degree, rank, or relative position in an order or series thay %i t t.
gradient adj. Moving or advancing by steps. ng dc
granary n. A storehouse for grain after it is thrashed or husked. va lúa
grandeur n. The quality of being grand or admirably great. v hùng v
grandiloquent adj. Speaking in or characterized by a pompous or bombastic style. khoa tr$ng
grandiose adj. Having an imposing style or effect. v i
grantee n. The person to whom property is transferred by deed. ngi &c hng tr& cp
grantor n. The maker of a deed. ngi ban tr& cp
granular adj. Composed of small grains or particles. có ht
granulate v. To form into grains or small particles. kt ht
granule n. A small grain or particle. ht nh
grapple v. To take hold of. móc

gratification n. Satisfaction. s hài lòng
gratify v. To please, as by satisfying a physical or mental desire or need. làm va lòng
gratuitous adj. Voluntarily. cho không
gratuity n. That which is given without demand or claim. Tip. tin thng
gravity n. Seriousness. s'c n!ng
gregarious adj. Not habitually solitary or living alone. t tp
grenadier n. A member of a regiment composed of men of great stature. lính ném lu n
grief n. Sorrow. s au bun
grievance n. That which oppresses, injures, or causes grief and at the same time a sense
of wrong. li phàn nàn
grievous adj. Creating affliction. làm bun phin
n. A distortion of the features, occasioned by some feeling of pain, disgust, etc. nhn m!t
grindstone n. A flat circular stone, used for sharpening tools. ci ájk
grisly adj. Fear-inspiring. rùng r&n
grotesque adj. Incongruously composed or ill-proportioned. s k1 qu!c
grotto n. A small cavern hang ng.
ground n. A pavement or floor or any supporting surface on which one may walk. nn
gendarme n. In continental Europe, particularly in France, a uniformed and armed police officer. sen m guess n. Surmise. oán
genealogy n. A list, in the order of succession, of ancestors and their descendants. ph h hc
genealogist n. A tracer of pedigrees. nhà ph h hc
generality n. The principal portion. tính t%ng quát
generalize v. To draw general inferences. khái quát hóa
general y adv. Ordinarily. t%ng quan
generate v. To produce or cause to be. sinh ra
generic adj. Noting a genus or kind; opposed to specific. chung
generosity n. A disposition to give liberally or to bestow favors heartily. s rng l&ng
genesis n. Creation. S To thành
geniality n. Warmth and kindliness of disposition. tính vui v
genital adj. Of or pertaining to the animal reproductive organs. c$ quan sinh dc
genitive adj. Indicating source, origin, possession, or the like. s h"u cách

genteel adj. Well-bred or refined. thanh lch
gentile adj. Belonging to a people not Jewish. ngi không phi Do Thái
geology n. The department of natural science that treats of the constitution and structure
of the earth. a cht
germane adj. Relevant. liên quan n
germinate v. To begin to develop into an embryo or higher form. ny sinh
gestation n. Pregnancy. s thai nghén
gesticulate v. To make gestures or motions, as in speaking, or in place of speech. làm iu b
guile n. Duplicity. s la o
guileless adj. Frank. chân tht
guinea n. An English monetary unit. ng gi-nê
guise n. The external appearance as produced by garb or costume. lt v (chiêu bài)
gullible adj. Credulous. c tin
gumption n. Common sense. s tháo vát
gusto n. Keen enjoyment. thng th'c nhit tình
guy n. Stay-rope.
guzzle v. To swallow greedily or hastily; gulp. n ung thô tc
gynecocracy n. Female supremacy. Quy)n ti cao N
gynecology n. The science that treats of the functions and diseases peculiar to women. ph khoa
gyrate v. To revolve. xoay tròn
gyroscope n. An instrument for illustrating the laws of rotation. con quay
habitable adj. Fit to be dwelt in.  &c
habitant n. Dweller. ngi c trú
habitual adj. According to usual practice. thành thói quen
habitude n. Customary relation or association. th cht
hackney v. To make stale or trite by repetition.
haggard adj. Worn and gaunt in appearance. s khó thu#n
halcyon adj. Calm. S i)m tnh
gesture n. A movement or action of the hands or face, expressive of some idea or emotion. ra hiu hale adj. Of sound and vigorous health. mnh khe
ghastly adj. Hideous. tái mét handwriting n. Penmanship. vit tay

gibe v. To utter taunts or reproaches. ch giu hanger-on n. A parasite.23
giddy adj. Affected with a whirling or swimming sensation in the head. choáng váng happy-go-lucky adj. Improvident. %

harangue n. A tirade=2*. '$
harass v. To trouble with importunities, cares, or annoyances.gây u phi)n, gây lo lng; quy ry, phi)n nhi%u
harbinger n. One who or that which foreruns and announces the coming of any person or thing.
.%
hard-hearted adj. Lacking pity or sympathy. '%+$
hardihood n. Foolish daring.''0
harmonious adj. Concordant in sound. %
havoc n. Devastation=s tàn phá, s phá hu., s phá phách.!
hawthorn n. A thorny shrub much used in England for hedges cây táo gai.
hazard n. Risk. 
head first adv. Precipitately, as in diving. Vi vàng, nh trong vic lao xung.
head foremost adv. Precipitately, as in diving. Vi vàng, nh trong vic lao xung.
heartrending adj. Very depressing. %%+-
heathenish adj. Irreligious.
heedless adj. Thoughtless.), 
heifer n. A young cow. 
heinous adj. Odiously sinful.>)!(((
hemorrhage n. Discharge of blood from a ruptured or wounded blood-vessel.% 
+
hemorrhoids n. pl. Tumors composed of enlarged and thickened blood-vessels, at the
lower end of the rectum. % &
henchman n. A servile assistant and subordinate.2 
henpeck v. To worry or harass by ill temper and petty annoyances. +&0
heptagon n. A figure having seven sides and seven angles. hình by cnh
heptarchy n. A group of seven governments. chính quyn by ngi
herbaceous adj. Having the character of a herb. tho d&c
herbarium n. A collection of dried plants scientifically arranged for study. tp m u cây (phòng m u cây)

herbivorous adj. Feeding on herbs or other vegetable matter, as animals. loài n c
hereditary adj. Passing naturally from parent to child. di truyn
heredity n. Transmission of physical or mental qualities, diseases, etc., from parent to offspring. s di truyn
heresy n. An opinion or doctrine subversive of set led beliefs or accepted principles. tà giáo
heretic n. One who holds opinions contrary to the recognized standards or tenets of any philosophy.
heritage n. Birthright.$
hernia n. Protrusion of any internal organ in whole or in part from its normal position.% 
hesitancy n. A pausing to consider.$*
hesitant adj. Vacillating.''!""
hesitation n. Vacillation. ''!""
heterodox adj. At variance with any commonly accepted doctrine or opinion.2
heterogeneity n. Unlikeness of constituent parts. tính h+n tp, tính khác th, tính không ng nht
heterogeneous adj. Consisting of dissimilar elements or ingredients of dif erent kinds.( 
heteromorphic adj. Deviating from the normal form or standard type. #
hexangular adj. Having six angles.$$
hexapod adj. Having six feet. ng vt sáu chân
hexagon n. A figure with six angles.% #
hiatus n. A break or vacancy where something necessary to supply the connection is
wanting.$$"*
hibernal adj. Pertaining to winter. 
Hibernian adj. Pertaining to Ireland, or its people. 15
hideous adj. Appalling.# )
hilarious adj. Boisterously merry.
hillock n. A small hill or mound.&
hinder v. To obstruct= ng&n cn.)%)
hindmost adj. Farthest from the front. )+!2
hindrance n. An obstacle=).)
hirsute adj. Having a hairy covering.%
hoard v. To gather and store away for the sake of accumulation.tích tr" l$ng thc (lúc ói kém)
hoarse adj. Having the voice harsh or rough, as from a cold or fatigue.khàn khàn, khn (ging)

homage n. Reverential regard or worship.22%
homogeneity n. Congruity of the members or elements or parts.tính *ng nht, tình *ng )u, tính thun nht
homogeneous adj. Made up of similar parts or elements.*ng nht, *ng )u, thun nht
homologous adj. Identical in nature, make-up, or relation.
homonym n. A word agreeing in sound with but dif erent in meaning from another.!
homophone n. A word agreeing in sound with but dif erent in meaning from another.! "!%"
honorarium n. A token fee or payment to a professional man for services.
hoodwink v. To deceive.""!
horde n. A gathered multitude of human beings.b#y ngi (nguyên thu2); b lc du c
hosiery n. A stocking.'
hospitable adj. Disposed to treat strangers or guests with generous kindness.
hospitality n. The practice of receiving and entertaining strangers and guests with
kindness.
hostility n. Enmity=.222
huckster n. One who retails small wares.+
humane adj. Compassionate.%%
humanitarian n. A philanthropist.&%
humanize v. To make gentle or refined.$%
humbug n. Anything intended or calculated to deceive or mislead.trò bp b m, trò ánh la; li nói bp b m

humiliate v. To put to shame. làm nhc
hussar n. A light-horse trooper armed with saber and carbine.,-
hustle v. To move with haste and promptness. +
hybrid adj. Cross-bred.%
hydra n. The seven- or nine-headed water-serpent slain by Hercules.(th#n thoi,th#n hc) rn nhiu #u
hydraulic adj. Involving the moving of water, of the force exerted by water in motion. thy lc
hydrodynamics n. The branch of mechanics that treats of the dynamics of fluids. thy ng hc
hydroelectric adj. Pertaining to electricity developed water or steam. thy in
hydromechanics n. The mechanics of fluids. c$ hc cht lng
hydrometer n. An instrument for determining the density of solids and liquids by flotation. máy o t2 trng cht lng

hydrostatics n. The branch of science that treats of the pressure and equilibrium of fluids.&%
hydrous adj. Watery= t, m nc, s'ng nc.$
hygiene n. The branch of medical science that relates to improving health. 
hypercritical adj. Faultfinding.).&' &!
hypnosis n. An artificial trance-sleep.%
hypnotic adj. Tending to produce sleep. thuc ng
hypnotism n. An artificially induced somnambulistic state in which the mind readily acts on
suggestion. thut thôi miên
hypnotize v. To produce a somnambulistic state in which the mind readily acts on suggestions. thôi miên
hypocrisy n. Extreme insincerity. o 'c gi
hypocrite n. One who makes false professions of his views or beliefs. k o 'c gi
hypodermic adj. Pertaining to the area under the skin.% ''
hypotenuse n. The side of a right-angled triangle opposite the right angle.& 
hypothesis n. A proposition taken for granted as a premise from which to reach a
conclusion. gi thuyt
hysteria n. A nervous affection occurring typically in paroxysms of laughing and crying.s quá kích ng, s cung lon
ichthyic adj. Fish-like. Ging cá
ichthyology n. The branch of zoology that treats of fishes.  %
ichthyosaurs n. A fossil reptile. 
icily adv. Frigidly.3
iciness n. The state of being icy.3
icon n. An image or likeness. #
iconoclast n. An image-breaker.ngi bài tr thánh t&ng; ngi p phá thánh t&ng
idealize v. To make to conform to some mental or imaginary standard. lý tng hóa
idiom n. A use of words peculiar to a particular language. thành ng"
idiosyncrasy n. A mental quality or habit peculiar to an individual. !c tính
idolize v. To regard with inordinate love or admiration.
ignoble adj. Low in character or purpose. ) +
ignominious adj. Shameful.++
Iliad n. A Greek epic poem describing scenes from the siege of Troy.% '

illegal adj. Not according to law. bt h&p pháp
illegible adj. Undecipherable= Không th gii thích  c.$%%!(((
illegitimate adj. Unlawfully begotten. !!!2
illiberal adj. Stingy. -!!$
illicit adj. Unlawful.!-!!!!
illimitable adj. Boundless.
illiterate adj. Having litlle or no book-learning. ngi mù ch"
ill-natured adj. Surly=!.(
illogical adj. Contrary to the rules of sound thought. 2!
illuminant n. That which may be used to produce light.&
illuminate v. To supply with light.%
illumine v. To make bright or clear.
illusion n. An unreal image presented to the senses. 
illusive adj. Deceptive.""
illusory adj. Deceiving or tending to deceive, as by false appearance.không thc t, hão huyn, vin vông
imaginable adj. That can be imagined or conceived in the mind.$ )
imaginary adj. Fancied.)$
imbibe v. To drink or take in.22(((
imbroglio n. A misunderstanding attended by ill feeling, perplexity, or strife.tình trng h+n n (v chính tr )
imbrue v. To wet or moisten. ,
imitation n. That which is made as a likeness or copy.
imitator n. One who makes in imitation).
immaculate adj. Without spot or blemish.
immaterial adj. Of no essential consequence.#!
immature adj. Not ful -grown.%
immeasurable adj. Indefinitely extensive.vô hn, mênh mông, không th o lng &c
immense adj. Very great in degree, extent, size, or quantity.
immerse v. To plunge or dip entirely under water or other fluid.)#%
immersion n. The act of plunging or dipping entirely under water or another fluid..
!%

immigrant n. A foreigner who enters a country to set le there.!'%(((
immigrate v. To come into a country or region from a former habitat.!
imminence n. Impending evil or danger. #!+
imminent adj. Dangerous and close at hand.&&"
immiscible adj. Separating, as oil and water.'

immoral adj. Habitually engaged in licentious or lewd practices.trái o 'c, trái luân lý; i bi
immortalize v. To cause to last or to be known or remembered throughout a great or
indefinite length of time.*
immovable adj. Steadfast. 
immune adj. Exempt, as from disease.&#
immutable adj. Unchangeable.
impair v. To cause to become less or worse.)-
impalpable adj. Imperceptible to the touch.$&
impartial adj. Unbiased.  ) 
impassable adj. That can not be passed through or over. "
impassible adj. Not moved or affected by feeling.tr$ tr$, không xúc ng, không mi lòng
impassive adj. Unmoved by or not exhibiting feeling.
impatience n. Unwillingness to brook delays or wait the natural course of things.'
impeccable adj. Blameless. hoàn ho
impecunious adj. Having no money. túng thiu
impede v. To be an obstacle or to place obstacles in the way of. cn tr
impel v. To drive or urge forward.!2
impend v. To be imminent.!+
imperative adj. Obligatory= Bt buc. mnh lnh
imperceptible adj. Indiscernible= Không th nhn rõ,. không cm nhn &c
imperfectible adj. That can not be perfected.  
imperil v. To endanger. 
imperious adj. Insisting=kh&ng kh&ng òi on obedience=s nghe li, s vâng li.


impermissible adj. Not permissible. cm
impersonal adj. Not relating to a particular person or thing. thiu cá tính
impersonate v. To appear or act in the character of. óng vai
impersuadable adj. Unyielding.  $!
impertinence n. Rudeness.++++
imperturbable adj. Calm.&#&
impervious adj. Impenetrable."
impetuosity n. Rashness= Tính Hp tp.&,%
impetuous adj. Impulsive=.'!'*
impetus n. Any impulse or incentive.+
impiety n. Irreverence toward God.2
impious adj. Characterized by irreverence or irreligion.không tín ng*ng, không kính Chúa, nghch o
implausible adj. Not plausible. không có v h&p lý, không có v tht, áng ng
impliable adj. Capable of being inferred. Có kh n&ng  c suy lun
implicate v. To show or prove to be involved in or concerned ng ý
implicit adj. Implied. n
imply v. To signify. bao hàm
impolitic adj. Inexpedient. vng v
importation n. The act or practice of bringing from one country into another. s nhp khu
importunate adj. Urgent in character, request, or demand. dai dng
importune v. To harass with persistent demands or entreaties. dai dng
impotent adj. Destitute of or lacking in power, physical, moral, or intel ectual. bt lc
impoverish v. To make indigent or poor. b#n cùng hóa
impracticable adj. Not feasible. không th thc hin &c
impregnable adj. That can not be taken by assault. không th chim &c
impregnate v. To make pregnant. làm th thai
impromptu n. Anything done or said on the impulse of the moment. tùy h'ng
improper adj. Not appropriate, suitable, or becoming. không thích h&p
impropriety n. The state or quality of being unfit, unseemly, or inappropriate. s không thích h&p
improvident adj. Lacking foresight or thrift. vô tâm

improvise v. To do anything extemporaneously or offhand. 'ng khu
imprudent adj. Heedless. khinh sut
impudence n. Insolent disrespect. hành ng tr$ tráo
impugn v. To assail with arguments, insinuations, or accusations. công kích
impulsion n. Impetus. s bc ng
impulsive adj. Unpremeditated. y ti
impunity n. Freedom from punishment. s &c min hình pht
impure adj. Tainted. không trong sch
impute v. To attribute. % ti
inaccessible adj. Dif icult of approach. không ti &c
inaccurate adj. Not exactly according to the facts. không chính xác
inactive adj. Inert. không hot ng
inadequate adj. Insufficient. không 
inadmissible adj. Not to be approved, considered, or allowed, as testimony. không th chp nhn
inadvertent adj. Accidental. vô ý
inadvisable adj. Unadvisable. không thích h&p
inane adj. Silly= ng nghch, ng ng"n, kh di.
inanimate adj. Destitute of animal life. không có sinh khí
inapprehensible adj. Not to be understood. không lý gii &c
inapt adj. Awkward or slow. không úng lúc
inarticulate adj. Speechless.không nói  c, câm

inaudible adj. That can not be heard. 
inborn adj. Implanted by nature. 
inbred adj. Innate=. 
incandescence n. The state of being white or glowing with heat.$
incandescent adj. White or glowing with heat. $
incapacitate v. To deprive of power, capacity, competency, or qualification.3
incapacity n. Want of power to apprehend, understand, and manage. 3
incarcerate v. To imprison= B+ tù.&

incendiary n. Chemical or person who starts a fire-literally or figuratively.c ý t nhà, phm ti c ý t nhà,bc l-a
incentive n. That which moves the mind or inflames the passions.&&
inception n. The beginning.)
inceptive adj. Beginning.))
incessant adj. Unceasing= Liên t#c.  % $$))
inchmeal adv. Piecemeal.",#&,# ''"
inchoate adj. Incipient."!! 
inchoative n. That which begins, or expresses beginning.)
incidence n. Casual occurrence.
incident n. A happening in general, especial y one of litlle importance.vic xy ra, vic bt ng xy ra
incidentally adv. Without intention. bt ng
incinerate v. To reduce to ashes. thiêu
incipience n. Beginning.)!
incipient adj. )!
incisor n. A front or cutting tooth.3!
incite v. To rouse to a particular action.2
incitement n. That which moves to action, or serves as an incentive or stimulus.2
incoercible adj. Incapable of being forced, constrained, or compelled.-2
incoherence n. Want of connection, or agreement, as of parts or ideas in thought, speech, etc. s không nht quán
incoherent adj. Not logical y coordinated, as to parts, elements, or details.
incombustible adj. That can not be burned. không cháy &c
incomparable adj. Matchless. không th so sánh &c
incompatible adj. Discordant. không t$ng thích
incompetence n. General lack of capacity or fitness s không am tng.
incompetent adj. Not having the abilities desired or necessary for any purpose. thiu kh nng, thiu trình  kém ci,
bt tài
incomplete adj. Lacking some element, part, or adjunct necessary or required. ngôi mông không hoàn toàn
incomprehensible adj. Not understandable. khó hiu
incompressible adj. Resisting all attempts to reduce volume by pressure. không ép &c
inconceivable adj. Incomprehensible. không th hiu &c

incongruous adj. Unsuitable for the time, place, or occasion. không thích h&p
inconsequential adj. Valueless. vn v!t
inconsiderable adj. Small in quantity or importance. nh mn
inconsistent adj. Contradictory. mâu thu n
inconstant adj. Changeable. không kiên nh
incontrovertible adj. Indisputable. không th bàn cãi
inconvenient adj. Interfering with comfort or progress. bt tin
indefensible adj. Untenable. không th bin h
indefinitely adv. In a vague or uncertain way. vô tn
indelible adj. That can not be blotted out, effaced, destroyed, or removed không th xóa &c.
indescribable adj. That can not be described. không t xit
indestructible adj. That can not be destroyed. không th phá hy &c
indicant adj. That which points out. ch( d n
indicator n. One who or that which points out. ch( tiêu
indict v. To find and declare chargeable with crime. truy t
indigence n. Poverty. s nghèo kh%
indigenous adj. Native. bn x'
indigent adj. Poor. ngi nghèo kh%
indigestible adj. Not digestible, or difficult to digest. khó tiêu hóa
indigestion n. Difficulty or failure in the alimentary canal in changing food into absorptive
nutriment. s khó tiêu
indignant adj. Having such anger and scorn as is aroused by meanness or wickedness. ph n n
indignity n. Unmerited contemptuous conduct or treatment. s s( nhc
indiscernible adj. Not perceptible.!%
indiscreet adj. Lacking wise judgment. không kín áo
indiscriminate adj. Promiscuous="*!%. !%"*
indispensable adj. Necessary or requisite for the purpose. rt c#n thit
indistinct adj. Vague= Mp m. không rõ ràng
indivertible adj. That can not be turned aside. không th làm trch hng
indivisible adj. Not separable into parts. không th chia &c

indolence n. Laziness. s li bing
indolent adj. Habitually inactive or idle. li bing
indomitable adj. Unconquerable. bt khut
induct v. To bring in.(((
indulgence n. The yielding to inclination, passion, desire, or propensity in oneself or
another. s nuông chiu
indulgent adj. Yielding to the desires or humor of oneself or those under one's care. hay nuông chiu

inebriate v. To intoxicate.
inedible adj. Not good for food. %.666
ineffable adj. Unutterable. không t &c
inefficient adj. Not accomplishing an intended purpose. không có hiu qu
inefficiency n. That which does not accomplish an intended purpose. s vô hiu
ineligible adj. Not suitable to be selected or chosen.  
inept adj. Not fit or suitable. lc lõng
inert adj. Inanimate=trì tr, ì, chm chp. 
inestimable adj. Above price. vô giá
inevitable adj. Unavoidable. iu tt yu
inexcusable adj. Not to be justified. không th bào ch"a &c
inexhaustible adj. So large or furnishing so great a supply as not to be emptied, wasted,
or spent. không mt mi
inexorable adj. Unrelenting=không nguôi, không bt. không lay chuyn
inexpedient adj. Unadvisable=(không có l&i, không thit thc; không thích h&p
inexpensive adj. Low-priced. không t
inexperience n. Lack of or deficiency in experience. s thiu kinh nghim
inexplicable adj. Such as can not be made plain. không th gii ngha &c
inexpressible adj. Unutterable. không din t &c
inextensible adj. Of unchangeable length or area. không th gia hn
infallible adj. Exempt from error of judgment, as in opinion or statement. công hiu
infamous adj. Publicly branded or notorious, as for vice, or crime. mang ting

infamy n. Total loss or destitution of honor or reputation. s ô nhc
inference n. The derivation of a judgment from any given material of knowledge on the
ground of law. s suy din
infernal adj. Akin to or befit ing hell or its occupants. a ngc
infest v. To be present in such numbers as to be a source of annoyance, trouble, or
danger. tràn vào phá hoi
infidel n. One who denies the existence of God. ngi không theo o
infidelity n. Disloyalty. s vô o, không
infinite adj. Measureless. l&ng vô hn
infinity n. Boundless or immeasurable extension or duration. s vô hn
infirm adj. Lacking in bodily or mental strength. ngi bnh tt
infirmary n. A place for the reception or treatment of the sick. bnh vin
infirmity n. A physical, mental, or moral weakness or flaw. s yu ui
inflammable adj. Easily set on fire or excited. d cháy
inflammation n. A morbid process in some part of the body characterized by heat,
swelling, and pain. s t cháy
inflexible adj. That can not be altered or varied. không linh hot
influence n. Ability to sway the will of another. nh hng
influential adj. Having the power to sway the will of another. có nh hng
influx n. Infusion. s chy vào
infrequence n. Rareness.&&
infrequent adj. Uncommon. him khi xy ra
infringe v. To trespass upon. vi phm
infuse v. To instill, introduce, or inculcate, as principles or qualities. ngm
infusion n. The act of imbuing, or pouring in. s tuyên truyn
ingenious adj. Evincing skill, originality, or cleverness, as in contrivance or arrangement. khéo léo
ingenuity n. Cleverness in contriving, combining, or originating. tài khéo léo
ingenuous adj. Candid, frank, or open in character or quality. ingenuou
inglorious adj. Shameful. nhc nhã
ingraft v. To set or implant deeply and firmly ghép.

ingratiate v. To win confidence or good graces for oneself khéo ly lòng.
ingratitude n. Insensibility to kindness. s vong ân
ingredient n. Component. thành ph#n
inherence n. The state of being permanently existing in something. tính c h"u
inherent adj. Intrinsic= Bn tính. c h"u
inhibit v. To hold back or in. ngn ch!n
inhospitable adj. Not disposed to entertain strangers gratuitously. ngn ch!n
inhuman adj. Savage=ngi tàn bo dã man, ngi c ác. vô nhân o
inhume v. To place in the earth, as a dead body.chôn, chôn ct, mai táng
inimical adj. Adverse=i ch, thù ch,.2 !
iniquity= n. Gross wrong or injustice. iu ti l+i
initiate v. To perform the first act or rite. khi #u
inject v. To introduce, as a fluid, by injection. a vào
injunction n. Mandate. lnh
inkling n. A hint. li g&i ý xa xôi
inland adj. Remote from the sea. trong t lin
inlet n. A small body of water leading into a larger.vnh nh; lch (gi"a hai hòn o)
inmost adj. Deepest within. trong cùng
innocuous adj. Harmless. không có hi
innovate v. To introduce or strive to introduce new things. %i mi
innuendo n. Insinuation= S Nói bóng gió. li ám ch(
innumerable adj. Countless. không m &c

inoffensive adj. Causing nothing displeasing or disturbing. Vic gây ra không có gì làm bc mình hay làm náo ng
inopportune adj. Unsuitable or inconvenient, especial y as to time. không thích h&p
inquire v. To ask information about. hi
inquisition n. A court or tribunal for examination and punishment of heretics. s iu tra
inquisitive adj. Given to questioning, especial y out of curiosity. tò mò
inquisitor n. One who makes an investigation. ngi iu tra
inroad n. Forcible encroachment or trespass. s xâm nhp

insatiable adj. That desires or craves immoderately or unappeasably. không bao gi tha mãn
inscribe v. To enter in a book, or on a list, roll , or document, by writing. v3 ni tip
inscrutable adj. Impenetrably mysterious or profound bí him.
insecure adj. Not assured of safety. không an toàn
insensible adj. Imperceptible. vô tri vô giác
insentient adj. Lacking the power of feeling or perceiving vô tri vô giác.
inseparable adj. That can not be separated. không th tách ri &c
insidious adj. Working ill by slow and stealthy means. xo quyt
insight n. Intel ectual discernment. s hiu thu
insignificance n. Lack of import or of importance. s vô giá tr
insignificant adj. Without importance, force, or influence. không quan trng
insinuate v. To imply. g&i ý gián tip
insipid adj. Tasteless. vô v
insistence n. Urgency. s khng nh
insistent adj. Urgent. qu quyt
insolence n. Pride or haughtiness exhibited in contemptuous and overbearing treatment of
others. láo x&c
insolent adj. Impudent. xc láo
insomnia n. Sleeplessness. ch'ng mt ng
inspector n. An official appointed to examine or oversee any matter of public interest or
importance. thanh tra
instance n. A single occurrence or happening of a given kind. th hin
instant n. A very brief portion of time. chc lát
instantaneous adj. Done without perceptible lapse of time. t'c thi
instigate v. To provoke. xúi gic
instigator n. One who incites to evil. k xúi gic
instill v. To infuse=  ngm.''&#(((
instructive adj. Conveying knowledge. ' %
insufficiency n. Inadequacy.2
insufficient adj. Inadequate for some need, purpose, or use.

insular adj. Pertaining to an island.$2
insulate v. To place in a detached state or situation. ngn cách
insuperable adj. Invincible. không th khc phc &c
insuppressible adj. Incapable of being concealed. không th è nén &c
insurgence n. Uprising. s làm lon
insurgent n. One who takes part in forcible opposition to the constituted authorities of a
place. quân làm lon
insurrection n. The state of being in active resistance to authority. cuc n%i lon
intangible adj. Not perceptible to the touch.  
integrity n. Uprightness of character and soundness of moral principle s toàn vn.
intellect n. The faculty of perception or thought. trí tu
intellectual adj. Characterized by intelligence. ($
intelligence n. Capacity to know or understand. trí tu
intelligible adj. Comprehensible. d hiu
intemperance n. Immoderate action or indulgence, as of the appetites. s qúa 
intension n. The act of stringing or stretching, or state of being strained. quyt tâm
intensive adj. Adding emphasis or force. cng  cao
intention n. That upon which the mind is set. d nh
interact v. To act reciprocally. t$ng tác
intercede v. To mediate between persons. can thip
intercept v. To interrupt the course of. ph#n b chn
intercession n. Entreaty in behalf of others. s can thip
intercessor n. A mediator. ngi can thip
interdict n. Authoritative act of prohibition. s cm
interim n. Time between acts or periods. tm thi
interlocutor n. One who takes part in a conversation or oral discussion. ngi nói chuyn
interlude n. An action or event considered as coming between others of greater length. thi gian  gi"a
intermediate adj. Being in a middle place or degree or between extremes. trung gian
interminable adj. Having no limit or end. vô tn
intermission n. A recess= k/ ngh0. s gián on

intermit v. To cause to cease temporarily. làm gián on
intermittent adj. A temporary discontinuance. gián on
interpolation n. Verbal interference. phép ni suy
interpose v. To come between other things or persons. xen vào
interposition n. A coming between. s 'ng  gi"a làm trung gian
interpreter n. A person who makes intelligible the speech of a foreigner by oral translation. ngi phiên dch
interrogate v. To examine formally by questioning. thm vn

interrogative adj. Having the nature or form of a question. nghi vn
interrogatory n. A question or inquiry s cht vn.
interrupt v. To stop while in progress. ngt,
intersect v. To cut through or into so as to divide. ct chéo nhau
intervale n. A low tract of land between hills, especially along a river. vùng lòng cho
intervene v. To interfere for some end. xen vào
intestacy n. The condition resulting from one's dying not having made a valid will. tình trng cht không  li di chúc
intestate adj. Not having made a valid will không  li di chúc.
intestine n. That part of the digestive tube below or behind the stomach, extending to the
anus. rut
intimacy n. Close or confidential friendship. s thân tình
intimidate v. To cause to become frightened. e do
intolerable adj. Insufferable=không th chu ng,.  
intolerance n. Inability or unwillingness to bear or endure. không dung th'
intolerant adj. Bigoted7tin mù quáng. không chu n%i
intoxicant n. Anything that unduly exhilarates or excites. cht làm say
intoxicate v. To make drunk. làm say
intracellular adj. Occurring or situated within a cell.  trong t bào.
intramural adj. Situated within the walls of a city. trong thành
intrepid adj. Fearless and bold can m.
intricacy n. Perplexity. iu ph'c tp
intricate adj. Dif icult to fol ow or understand. rc ri

intrigue n. A plot or scheme, usually complicated and intended to accomplish something
by secret ways. có mu 
intrinsic adj. Inherent.
introductory adj. Preliminary. gii thiu
introgression n. Entrance. s nhp gen
intromit v. To insert.  a vào
introspect v. To look into. t xem xét ni tâm
introspection n. The act of observing and analyzing one's own thoughts and feelings. s t xem xét
introversion n. The act of turning or directing inward, physical y or mentally. s hng ni
introvert v. To turn within. 
intrude v. To come in without leave or license. ""
intrusion n. The act of entering without warrant or invitation; encroachment. xâm nhp
intuition n. Instinctive knowledge or feeling. trc giác
inundate v. To fill with an overflowing abundance. làm ngp
inundation n. Flood. s lt li
inure v. To harden or toughen by use, exercise, or exposure. làm cho quen vi
invalid adj. Having no force, weight, or cogency. ngi tàn ph
invalid n. One who is disabled by il ness or injury. ngi tàn ph
invalidate v. To render of no force or effect. ph b
invaluable adj. Exceedingly precious. vô giá
invariable adj. Unchangeable. không thay %i
invasion n. Encroachment, as by an act of intrusion or trespass. xâm l&c
invective n. An utterance intended to cast censure, or reproach.
inveigh v. To utter vehement censure or invective. công kích
inventive adj. Quick at contrivance. sáng to
inverse adj. Contrary in tendency or direction. s o
inversion n. Change of order so that the first shall become last and the last first. o ng&c
invert v. To turn inside out, upside down, or in opposite direction. lt ng&c
investigator n. One who investigates. )$
investor n. One who invests money. nhà #u t

inveterate adj. Habitual. mãn tính
invidious adj. Showing or feeling envy d ghét.
invigorate v. To animate. làm hng hái
invincible adj. Not to be conquered, subdued, or overcome. vô ch
inviolable adj. Incapable of being injured or disturbed. không th xâm phm
invoke v. To call on for assistance or protection. kéo theo
involuntary adj. Unwilling. vô ý
involution n. Complication. s rc ri
involve v. To draw into entanglement, literally or figuratively. suy ra(xon)
invulnerable adj. That can not be wounded or hurt. không th b hy dit
inwardly adv. With no outward manifestation.  phía trong
iota n. A small or insignificant mark or part.*&&
irascible adj. Prone to anger. d cáu
irate adj. Moved to anger. n%i nóng
ire n. Wrath= S Gin d. n%i gin
iridescence n. A many-colored appearance. s óng ánh
iridescent adj. Exhibiting changing rainbow-colors due to the interference of the light. lp lánh m#u sc
irk v. To afflict with pain, vexation, or fatigue làm khó chu.
irksome adj. Wearisome. t nht
irony n. Censure or ridicule under cover of praise or compliment. châm bim
irradiance n. Luster=ánh sáng rc r(. s chói sáng
irradiate v. To render clear and intelligible. soi sáng

irrational adj. Not possessed of reasoning powers or understandingkhông h&p lý, phi lý % 
irreducible adj. That can not be lessened. không th gim bt
irrefragable adj. That can not be refuted or disproved. không th c tuyt &c
irrefrangible adj. That can not be broken or violated không th vi phm &c.
irrelevant adj. Inapplicable. không thích h&p
irreligious adj. Indifferent or opposed to religion. không tín ng*ng
irreparable adj. That can not be rectified or made amends for. không th s-a ch"a &c

irrepressible adj. That can not be restrained or kept down. không th kim ch &c
irresistible adj. That can not be successfully withstood or opposed. không th ngn &c
irresponsible adj. Careless of or unable to meet responsibilities. vô trách nhim
irreverence n. The quality showing or expressing a deficiency of veneration, especial y for
sacred things. s thiu tôn kính
irreverent adj. Showing or expressing a deficiency of veneration, especial y for sacred
things. thiu tôn kính
irreverential adj. Showing or expressing a deficiency of veneration, especial y for sacred
things. 
irreversible adj. Irrevocable. không th o ng&c
irrigant adj. Serving to water lands by artificial means.
irrigate v. To water, as land, by ditches or other artificial means. %
irritable adj. Showing impatience or ill temper on little provocation. d n%i gin
irritancy n. The quality of producing vexation. s làm cáu gin
irritant n. A mechanical, chemical, or pathological agent of inflammation, pain, or tension. cht gây kích thích
irritate v. To excite ill temper or impatience in. chc t'c
irruption n. Sudden invasion. s xâm nhp
isle n. An island. hòn o
islet n. A little island. hòn o nh
isobar n. A line joining points at which the barometric pressure is the same at a specified
moment. ng ng áp
isochronous adj. Relating to or denoting equal intervals of time. con lc ng thi
isolate v. To separate from others of its kind. cô lp
isothermal adj. Having or marking equality of temperature. ng nhit
itinerant adj. Wandering. ng kho sát
itinerary n. A detailed account or diary of a journey. hành trình
itinerate v. To wander from place to place.i ht n$i này n n$i khác, lu ng
jargon n. Confused, unintelligible speech or highly technical speech. ting lóng
jaundice n. A morbid condition, due to obstructed excretion of bile or characterized by
yel owing of the skin. bnh vàng da

jeopardize v. To imperil. gây nguy him
Jingo n. One of a party in Great Britain in favor of spirited and demonstrative foreign policy.ph#n t- sô-vanh hiu chin
jocose adj. Done or made in jest.ùa b*n, vui ùa; hài hc, khôi hài
jocular adj. Inclined to joke. hài hc
joggle n. A sudden irregular shake or a push causing such a shake. lc nh
journalize v. To keep a diary. nht ký
jovial adj. Merry. hân hoan
jubilation n. Exultation. s vui mng
judgment n. The faculty by the exercise of which a deliberate conclusion is reached. s phán x-
judicature n. Distribution and administration of justice by trial and judgment. thm phán
judicial adj. Pertaining to the administration of justice. t pháp
judiciary n. That department of government which administers the law relating to civil and
criminal justice. h thng tòa án
judicious adj. Prudent=khôn ngoan. khôn ngoan
juggle v. To play tricks of sleight of hand. tung h'ng
jugglery n. The art or practice of sleight of hand. trò múa ri
jugular adj. Pertaining to the throat. tnh mch c%
juicy adj. Succulent=ngon, b (thc &n). mng nc
junction n. The condition of being joined. s ni
juncture n. An articulation, joint, or seam. ch+ ni
junta n. A council or assembly that deliberates in secret upon the affairs of government. hi ng cách mng
juridical adj. Assumed by law to exist. pháp lý
jurisdiction n. Lawful power or right to exercise official authority. quyn hn
jurisprudence n. The science of rights in accordance with positive law. lut hc
juror n. One who serves on a jury or is sworn in for jury duty in a court of justice. bi thm
joust v. To engage in a tilt with lances on horseback.
justification n. Vindication=s chng minh, s bào cha. s bin h
juvenile adj. Characteristic of youth. thanh thiu niên
juxtapose v. To place close together. ghép
keepsake n. Anything kept or given to be kept for the sake of the giver. vt lu nim

kerchief n. A square of linen, silk, or other material, used as a covering for the head or
neck. khn
kernel n. A grain or seed.)# %"
kiln n. An oven or furnace for baking, burning, or drying industrial products.(((
kiloliter n. One thousand liters. kilo-lít (mt ghìn lít)
kilometer n. A length of 1,000 meters. kilômet ( mt nghìn mét)
kilowatt n. One thousand watts. Kilôoat=mt nghìn oát

kimono n. A loose robe, fastening with a sash, the principal outer garment in Japan. áo kimônô
kind-hearted adj. Having a kind and sympathetic nature.("
kingling n. A petty king Ông vua nh nh!t.
kingship n. Royal state. v$ng quyn
kinsfolk n. pl. Relatives. bà con
knavery n. Deceitfulness in dealing. s lng gt
knead v. To mix and work into a homogeneous mass, especial y with the hands s khuy trn.
knickknack n. A small article, more for ornament that use.
knight errant n. One of the wandering knights who in the middle ages went forth in search
of adventure. giang h hip s
knighthood n. Chivalry= Hip s o. tinh th#n hip s
laborious adj. Toilsome= Khó nhc. n!ng nhc
labyrinth n. A maze. mê cung
lacerate v. To tear rudely or raggedly. x thùy không u
lackadaisical adj. Listless. a cm
lactation n. The secretion of milk. s chy ra s"a
lacteal adj. Milky.  (  
lactic adj. Pertaining to milk. thuc v s"a
laddie n. A lad.)-2
ladle n. A cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, intended for dipping up and pouring
liquids. cái gáo
laggard adj. Falling behind. ngi chm chp

landholder n. Landowner. Ch t,
landlord n. A man who owns and lets a tenement or tenements. ch nhà
landmark n. A familiar object in the landscape serving as a guide to an area otherwise
easily lost track of.%
landscape n. A rural view, especial y one of picturesque effect, as seen from a distance or
an elevation. phong cnh
languid adj. Relaxed. u oi
languor n. Lassitude of body or depression. s suy nh&c
lapse n. A slight deviation from what is right, proper, or just. sa ngã
lascivious adj. Lustful. khiêu dâm
lassie n. A little lass= cô gái. em gái yêu quý
latent adj. Dormant. tim tàng
latency n. The state of being dormant. s tim n
later adv. At a subsequent time. sau ó
lateral adj. Directed toward the side. bên
latish adj. Rather late. h$i tr
lattice n. Openwork of metal or wood, formed by crossing or interlacing strips or bars. mng (giàn)
laud v. To praise in words or song. $"
laudable adj. Praiseworthy. áng ca tng
laudation n. High praise. li khen
laudatory adj. Pertaining to, expressing, or containing praise. tán d$ng
laundress n. Washerwoman. th& gi!t
laureate adj. Crowned with laurel, as a mark of distinction. ngi trúng tuyn
lave v. To wash or bathe.*
lawgiver n. A legislator. !!!
lawmaker n. A legislator. ngi lp pháp
lax adj. Not stringent or energetic.&
laxative adj. Having power to open or loosen the bowels. thuc x%
lea n. A field. khong t hoang
leaflet n. A litlle leaf or a booklet. lá non không là !

leaven v. To make light by fermentation, as dough.
leeward n. That side or direction toward which the wind blows. phía khut gió
left-handed adj. Using the left hand or arm more dexterously than the right.&
legacy n. A bequest= Mt di sn. gia tài
legalize v. To give the authority of law to. h&p pháp hóa
legging n. A covering for the leg. Mt cái gì bao ph (cho) chân
legible adj. That may be read with ease. rõ ràng
legionary n. A member of an ancient Roman legion or of the modern French Legion of
Honor. lê d$ng
legislate v. To make or enact a law or laws. làm lut
legislative adj. That makes or enacts laws. lp pháp
legislator n. A lawgiver.
legitimacy n. Accordance with law.2!!!
legitimate adj. Having the sanction of law or established custom. làm h&p pháp
leisure n. Spare time.#$*
leniency n. Forbearance=tính kiên nhn. ! lòng nhân t
lenient adj. Not harsh.2'
leonine adj. Like a lion.
lethargy n. Prolonged sluggishness of body or mind. s tê lit
levee n. An embankment beside a river or stream or an arm of the sea, to prevent overflow. Cái p ng&n nc
lever n. That which exerts, or through which one may exert great power. 
leviathan n. Any large animal, as a whale.thu2 quái (quái vt không l  bin)

levity n. Frivolity. ))$
levy v. To impose and collect by force or threat of force. Dùng lc  e da láy ,
lewd adj. Characterized by lust or lasciviousness. vô liêm s(
lexicographer n. One who makes dictionaries. 
lexicography n. The making of dictionaries. t in hc
lexicon n. A dictionary. 7&--
liable adj. Justly or legally responsible. có trách nhim

libel n. Defamation. s ph( báng
liberalism n. Opposition to conservatism. ch ngha t do
liberate v. To set free or release from bondage. gii phóng
licentious adj. Wanton=lung tung, by b. phóng túng, ba bâi; dâm lon
licit adj. Lawful. h&p pháp
liege adj. Sovereign=Vua.+
lien n. A legal claim or hold on property, as security for a debt or charge. quyn lu gi"
lieu n. Stead=in someone's stead thay mt cho ai. 87
lifelike adj. Realistic. sng ng nh tht
lifelong adj. Lasting or continuous through life. sut i
lifetime n. The time that life continues. c cuc i
ligament n. That which binds objects together.$!&
ligature n. Anything that constricts, or serves for binding or tying. hai ký t dính
light-hearted adj. Free from care. ' 
ligneous adj. Having the texture of appearance of wood. mc cht
likelihood n. A probability. s có th úng
likely adj. Plausible=Có v h p lý. h&p lý
liking n. Fondness.2
limitation n. A restriction=s hn ch, s gii hn. hn ch
linear adj. Of the nature of a line.
liner n. A vessel belonging to a steamship-line. 
lingo n. Language. Ngôn ng
lingua n. The tongue. l*i
lingual adj. Pertaining to the use of the tongue in utterance= li phát biu.(thuc) l(i; phát âm $ l(i
linguist n. One who is acquainted with several languages.
linguistics n. The science of languages, or of the origin, history, and significance of words. ngôn ng" hc
liniment n. A liquid preparation for rubbing on the skin in cases of bruises, inflammation,
etc. d#u xoa
liquefacient adj. Possessing a liquefying nature or power. hóa lng
liquefy v. To convert into a liquid or into liquid form. nu chy

liqueur n. An alcoholic cordial sweetened and flavored with aromatic substances. 
liquidate v. To deliver the amount or value of. thanh toán
liquor n. Any alcoholic or intoxicating liquid. r&u
listless adj. Inattentive. h h"ng
literacy n. The state or condition of knowing how to read and write. bit vit bit c
literal adj. Following the exact words. kí t
literature n. The writ en or printed productions of the human mind col ectively. vn hc
lithe adj. Supple= M)m mi. mm mi
lithesome adj. Nimble=-- )
lithograph n. A print made by printing from stone. 
lithotype n. In engraving, an etched stone surface for printing. mt khc b.ng a-xít b m!t á  in n
litigant n. A party to a lawsuit. ngi kin
litigate v. To cause to become the subject-matter of a suit at law. kin
litigious adj. Quarrelsome= Hay gây g. tranh chp
littoral adj. Of, pertaining to, or living on a shore. ven bin
liturgy n. A ritual= nghi thc. nghi th'c t l
livelihood n. Means of subsistence.
livid adj. Black-and-blue, as contused flesh. tái nh&t
loam n. A non-coherent mixture of sand and clay. t tht
loath adj. Averse= Chng li.  #*
loathe v. To abominate=ghê t$m. ))
locative adj. Indicating place, or the place where or wherein an action occurs. (ngôn ng hc) (thuc) cách v trí
loch n. A lake. ao h
locomotion n. The act or power of moving from one place to another. s vn ng
lode n. A somewhat continuous unstratified metal- bearing vein. rãnh nc
lodgment n. The act of furnishing with temporary quarters. s tm trú
logic n. The science of correct thinking.9 
logical adj. Capable of or characterized by clear reasoning. % 
logician n. An expert reasoner! .
loiterer n. One who consumes time idly. 

loneliness n. Solitude cnh cô $n.
longevity n. Unusually prolonged life. s sng lâu
loot v. To plunder= tc ot. cp bóc
loquacious adj. Talkative. nhiu li
lordling n. A little lord. &
lough n. A lake or loch. h
louse n. A small insect parasitic on and sucking the blood of mammals. rn

lovable adj. Amiable. áng yêu
low-spirited adj. Despondent.
lowly adv. Rudely. khiêm tn
lucid adj. Mentally sound. lóng lánh
lucrative adj. Highly profitable. có l&i
ludicrous adj. Laughable. ng nghnh
luminary n. One of the heavenly bodies as a source of light. ngôi sao
luminescent adj. Showing increase of light. phát quang
luminescence n. Showing increase. s phát quang
luminosity n. The quality of giving or radiating light. s sáng chói
luminous adj. Giving or radiating light. sáng chói
lunacy n. Mental unsoundness. s iên cung
lunar adj. Pertaining to the moon. trng
lunatic n. An insane person. ngi mt trí
lune n. The moon.#3#3
lurid adj. Ghastly and sensational. xanh nh&t
luscious adj. Rich, sweet, and delicious. ngt ngào
lustrous adj. Shining. rc r*
luxuriance n. Excessive or superfluous growth or quantity. s xum xuê
luxuriant adj. Abundant or superabundant in growth. t$i tt
luxuriate v. To live sumptuously. xa hoa
lying n. Untruthfulness nói di.

lyre n. One of the most ancient of stringed instruments of the harp class. àn lia
lyric adj. Fitted for expression in song. " .
macadamize v. To cover or pave, as a path or roadway, with small broken stone. p b.ng á dm
machinery n. The parts of a machine or engine, taken col ectively. máy móc
machinist n. One who makes or repairs machines, or uses metal-working tools. th& máy
macrocosm n. The whole of any sphere or department of nature or knowledge to which
man is related. v, tr bao la
madden v. To inflame with passion. làm t'c gin
Madonna n. A painted or sculptured representation of the Virgin, usually with the infant
Jesus. T&ng thánh m u
magician n. A sorcerer=thy phù thu &
magisterial adj. Having an air of authority. c oán
magistracy n. The office or dignity of a magistrate. ch'c quan tòa
magnanimous adj. Generous in treating or judging others. hào hip
magnate n. A person of rank or importance. quan to
magnet n. A body possessing that peculiar form of polarity found in nature in the
lodestone. nam châm
magnetize v. To make a magnet of, permanently, or temporarily. t hóa
magnificence n. The exhibition of greatness of action, character, intel ect, wealth, or
power. s nguy nga
magnificent adj. Grand or majestic in appearance, quality, or action. lng l y
magnitude n. Importance. s to ln
maharaja n. A great Hindu prince.:
maidenhood n. Virginity= S Trinh bch.;
maintain v. To hold or preserve in any particular state or condition. gìn gi"
maintenance n. That which supports or sustains. s bo trì
maize n. Indian corn: usually in the United States called simply corn. Ngô, bp
makeup n. The arrangements or combination of the parts of which anything is composed.
malady n. Any physical disease or disorder, especial y a chronic or deep-seated one. bnh tt
malaria n. A fever characterized by alternating chills, fever, and sweating. bnh st rét

malcontent n. One who is dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs. ngi bt bình
malediction n. The calling down of a curse or curses. li nguyn ra
malefactor n. One who injures another. k hung ác
maleficent adj. Mischievous. làm hi
malevolence n. Ill will. ác tâm
malevolent adj. Wishing evil to others. xu bng
malign v. To speak evil of, especial y to do so falsely and severely. c hi
malignant adj. Evil in nature or tending to do great harm or mischief. him c
malleable adj. Pliant= D% un nn. d un
mallet n. A wooden hammer. cái chày
maltreat v. To treat ill, unkindly, roughly, or abusively. ng&c ãi
man-trap n. A place or structure dangerous to human life.cm, b y ( bt k trm, k cp )
mandate n. A command.
mandatory adj. Expressive of positive command, as distinguished from merely directory. ngi th u2
mane n. The long hair growing upon and about the neck of certain animals, as the horse
and the lion.*
man-eater n. An animal that devours human beings.ngi n tht ngi, thú n tht ngi
maneuver v. To make adroit or artful moves: manage affairs by strategy. thao din
mania n. Insanity. $)$
maniac n. a person raving with madness. 
manifesto n. A public declaration, making announcement, explanation or defense of
intentions, or motives.&) 

manlike adj. Like a man. có phm cht àn ông
manliness n. The qualities characteristic of a true man, as bravery, resolution, etc. tính mnh m3
mannerism n. Constant or excessive adherence to one manner, style, or peculiarity, as of
action or conduct. phong cách riêng
manor n. The landed estate of a lord or nobleman. lãnh th%
mantel n. The facing, sometimes richly ornamented, about a fireplace, including the usual
shelf above it. m!t lò si

mantle n. A cloak. áo choàng
manufacturer n. A person engaged in manufacturing as a business. nhà sn xut
manumission n. Emancipation= S Gii phóng. s gii phóng nô l h&p pháp
manumit v. To set free from bondage.( 
marine adj. Of or pertaining to the sea or matters connected with the sea.
maritime adj. Situated on or near the sea.
maroon v. To put ashore and abandon (a person) on a desolate coast or island. !)
martial adj. Pertaining to war or military operations. chin tranh
Martian adj. Pertaining to Mars, either the Roman god of war or the planet. Ngi sao ha
martyrdom n. Submission to death or persecution for the sake of faith or principle. s cht vì o
marvel v. To be astonished and perplexed because of (something). s k1 diu
masonry n. The art or work of constructing, as buildings, walls, etc., with regularly
arranged stones. ngh th& n
masquerade n. A social party composed of persons masked and costumed so as to be
disguised. hóa trang
massacre n. The unnecessary and indiscriminate killing of human beings. s tàn sát
massive adj. Of considerable bulk and weight. mng
masterpiece n. A superior production. kit tác
mastery n. The attainment of superior skill. quyn lc
material n. That of which anything is composed or may be constructed. vt cht
materialize v. To take perceptible or substantial form. vt cht hóa
maternal adj. Pertaining or peculiar to a mother or to motherhood. Thuc v m
matinee n. An entertainment (especial y theatrical) held in the daytime.bu%i biu din (nhc, kch) ban chiu
matricide n. The killing, especially the murdering, of one's mother. k git m
matrimony n. The union of a man and a woman in marriage. hôn phi
matrix n. That which contains and gives shape or form to anything.
matter of fact n. Something that has actual and undeniable existence or reality. vn 
maudlin adj. Foolishly and tearful y affectionate. tính u2 m
mausoleum n. A tomb of more than ordinary size or architectural pretensions. lng tm
mawkish adj. Sickening or insipid. vô v

maxim n. A principle accepted as true and acted on as a rule or guide. châm ngôn
maze n. A labyrinth= mê cung.)
mead n. A meadow= bãi c+. cánh ng c
meager adj. Scanty=2. '"
mealy-mouthed adj. Afraid to express facts or opinions plainly.n nói ngt ngào, n nói ngt st
meander v. To wind and turn while proceeding in a course. un khúc
mechanics n. The branch of physics that treats the phenomena caused by the action of
forces. nh"ng th& máy
medallion n. A large medal. huy ch$ng ln
meddlesome adj. Interfering. thích xen vào
medial adj. Of or pertaining to the middle. gân gi"a cánh
mediate v. To effect by negotiating as an agent between parties. làm trung gian
medicine n. A substance possessing or reputed to possess curative or remedial properties. thuc
medieval adj. Belonging or relating to or descriptive of the middle ages. thi Trung c%
mediocre adj. Ordinary.= Bình thng t#m thng
meditation n. The turning or revolving of a subject in the mind. s tr#m ngâm
medley n. A composition of dif erent songs or parts of songs arranged to run as a continuous
whole. s h+n tp
meliorate v. To make better or improve, as in quality or social or physical condition.làm cho tt h$n, ci thin
mellifluous adj. Sweetly or smoothly flowing.
melodious adj. Characterized by a sweet succession of sounds. du d$ng
melodrama n. A drama with a romantic story or plot and sensational situation and
incidents. kch khoa tr$ng
memento n. A souvenir= vt k. nim. vt k2 nim
memorable= áng ghi nh adj. Noteworthy. áng ghi nh
menace n. A threat. s da nt
menagerie n. A col ection of wild animals, especial y when kept for exhibition. b#y thú
mendacious adj. Untrue. di trá
mendicant n. A beggar. ngi n xin
mentality n. Intellectuality. trí lc

mentor n. A wise and faithful teacher, guide, and friend. ngi c vn
mercantile adj. Conducted or acting on business principles; commercial. hàng hóa
mercenary adj. Greedy lính ánh thuê
merciful adj. Disposed to pity and forgive. khoan dung
merciless adj. Cruel.!
meretricious adj. Alluring by false or gaudy show. ))(
mesmerize v. To hypnotize.  )

messieurs n. pl. Gentlemen. Nh"ng quý ông
metal n. An element that forms a base by combining with oxygen, is usually hard, heavy, and lustrous.kim loi
metallurgy n. The art or science of extracting a metal from ores, as by smelting. s luyn kim
metamorphosis n. A passing from one form or shape into another. s bin hóa
metaphor n. A figure of speech in which one object is likened to another, by speaking as if
the other. %*$
metaphysical adj. Philosophical. siêu hình
metaphysician n. One skilled in metaphysics. siêu hình hc
metaphysics n. The principles of philosophy as applied to explain the methods of any
particular science. tru t&ng
mete v. To apportion. gii hn
metempsychosis n. Transition of the soul of a human being at death into another body,
whether human or beast.&!
meticulous adj. Over-cautious. t( m(
metonymy n. A figure of speech that consists in the naming of a thing by one of its
attributes. hoán ngôn
metric adj. Relating to measurement.  o
metronome n. An instrument for indicating and marking exact time in music. máy nhp
metropolis n. A chief city, either the capital or the largest or most important city of a state. th ph
metropolitan adj. Pertaining to a chief city. ngi th ô
mettle n. Courage= S Can m. lòng can m
mettlesome adj. Having courage or spirit. can m

microcosm n. The world or universe on a small scale. th gii vi mô
micrometer n. An instrument for measuring very small angles or dimensions. trc vi k
microphone n. An apparatus for magnifying faint sounds. ng nói
microscope n. An instrument for assisting the eye in the vision of minute objects or
features of objects. kính hin vi
microscopic adj. Adapted to or characterized by minute observation. rt nh
microscopy n. The art of examing objects with the microscope. s dùng kính hin vi
midsummer n. The middle of the summer. h chí
midwife n. A woman who makes a business of assisting at childbirth. bà *
mien n. The external appearance or manner of a person. v m!t
migrant adj. Wandering. ngi di trú
migrate v. To remove or pass from one country, region, or habitat to another.$%
migratory adj. Wandering. di trú
mileage n. A distance in miles. khong ng
militant adj. Of a warlike or combative disposition or tendency. chin s
militarism n. A policy of maintaining great standing armies. ch ngha quân phit
militate v. To have weight or influence (in determining a question). chin u
militia n. Those citizens, collectively, who are enrolled and drilled in temporary military
organizations. dân quân
Milky Way n. The galaxy.)%!
millet n. A grass cultivated for forage and cereal. cây kê
mimic v. To imitate the speech or actions of. ngi bt chc
miniature adj. Much smaller than reality or that the normal size. cái thu nh
minimize v. To reduce to the smallest possible amount or degree. cc tiu hóa
minion n. A servile favorite. k nnh b&
ministration n. Any religious ceremonial. s sn sóc
ministry n. A service=)! b
minority n. The smaller in number of two portions into which a number or a group is
divided. thiu s
minute adj. Exceedingly small in extent or quantity. phút

minutia n. A small or unimportant particular or detail. Nh hay không quan trng /!c bit hay chi tit
mirage n. An optical effect looking like a sheet of water in the desert. o nh
misadventure n. An unlucky accident. s ri ro
misanthropic adj. Hating mankind. chán 
misanthropy n. Hatred of mankind. tính ghét ngi
misapprehend v. To misunderstand. hiu sai
misbehave v. To behave ill. c x- sai
misbehavior n. iIl or improper behavior.+*+
mischievous adj. Fond of tricks. tác hi
miscount v. To make a mistake in counting. tính sai
miscreant n. A villain= k côn *. k ê tin
misdeed n. A wrong or improper act. hành ng xu
misdemeanor n. Evil conduct, small crime. ti nh
miser n. A person given to saving and hoarding unduly. ngi keo kit
mishap n. Misfortune. vic ri ro
misinterpret v. To misunderstand. gii thích sai
mislay v. To misplace.  tht lc
mismanage v. To manage badly, improperly, or unskillfully. qun lý ti
misnomer n. A name wrongly or mistakenly applied s nh#m tên.
misogamy n. Hatred of marriage. s ghét kt hôn
misogyny n. Hatred of women. tính ghét àn bà
misplace v. To put into a wrong place.  nh#m ch+

misrepresent v. To give a wrong impression. trình bày sai
misrule v. To misgovern. s qun lý ti
missal n. The book containing the service for the celebration of mass. sách l
missile n. Any object, especial y a weapon, thrown or intended to be thrown. tên l-a
missive n. A message in writing. công vn
mistrust v. To regard with suspicion or jealousy. ng vc
misty adj. Lacking clearness mù s$ng

misunderstand v. To Take in a wrong sense. hiu l#m
misuse v. To maltreat. lm dng
mite n. A very small amount, portion, or particle. chút
miter n. The junction of two bodies at an equally divided angle. m, t
mitigate v. To make milder or more endurable. gim nh
mnemonics n. A system of principles and formulas designed to assist the recollection in
certain instances. tính d nh
moat n. A ditch on the outside of a fortress wall. hào
mobocracy n. Lawless control of public affairs by the mob or populace. s thng tr ca qu#n chúng
moccasin n. A foot-covering made of soft leather or buckskin. giày da anh (ca th% dân Bc-m))(ng vt hc)
rn h mang
mockery n. Ridicule. ch nho
moderation n. Temperance. s iu 
moderator n. The presiding officer of a meeting. ngi iu tit
modernity n. The state or character of being modern. tính cht hin i
modernize v. To make characteristic of the present or of recent times. hin i hóa
modification n. A change. s ci bin
modify v. To make somewhat dif erent. iu ch(nh
modish adj. Fashionable. úng mt
modulate v. To vary in tone, inflection, pitch or other quality of sound. bin iu
mollify v. To soothe. làm nguôi i
molt v. To cast off, as hair, feathers, etc thay lông.
momentary adj. Lasting but a short time. t'c thi
momentous adj. Very significant. trng yu
momentum n. An impetus. ng l&ng
monarchy n. Government by a single, sovereign ruler. vua
monastery n. A dwelling-place occupied in common by persons under religious vows of
seclusion. tu vin
monetary adj. Financial. tin t
mongrel n. The progeny resulting from the crossing of dif erent breeds or varieties. s lai ging

monition n. Friendly counsel given by way of warning and implying caution or reproof. li cnh cáo
monitory n. Admonition or warning. li cáo th
monocracy n. Government by a single person. Chính ph b$i mt ngi nch  chuyên quy)n/chuyên ch/c tài
monogamy n. The habit of pairing, or having but one mate. 
monogram n. A character consisting of two or more let ers interwoven into one, usually
initials of a name. ch" lng
monograph n. A treatise discussing a single subject or branch of a subject. s chuyên kho
monolith n. Any structure or sculpture in stone formed of a single piece. á nguyên khi
monologue n. A story or drama told or performed by one person. bn c thoi
monomania n. The unreasonable pursuit of one idea. c tng
monopoly n. The control of a thing, as a commodity, to enable a person to raise its price. s c quyn
monosyllable n. A word of one syl able. t $n âm
monotone n. The sameness or monotony of utterance. tính $n iu
monotonous adj. Unchanging and tedious. $n iu
monotony n. A lack of variety. "'
monsieur n. A French title of respect, equivalent to Mr. and sir.
monstrosity n. Anything unnaturally huge or distorted. vt d hình
moonbeam n. A ray of moonlight. ánh trng
morale n. A state of mind with reference to confidence, courage, zeal, and the like. tinh th#n
moralist n. A writer on ethics. nhà luân lý hc
morality n. Virtue. o 'c
moralize v. To render virtuous. tr nên có o 'c
moratorium n. An emergency legislation authorizing a government suspend some action temporarily. thi k1 hoãn n&
morbid adj. Caused by or denoting a diseased or unsound condition of body or mind. bnh hon
mordacious adj. Biting or giving to biting. "%"
mordant adj. Biting. s n mòn
moribund adj. On the point of dying. hp hi
morose adj. Gloomy. bun r#u
morphology n. the science of organic forms. hình thái hc
motley adj. Composed of heterogeneous or inharmonious elements. pha tp

motto n. An expressive word or pithy sentence enunciating some guiding rule of life, or
faith. khu hiu
mountaineer n. One who travels among or climbs mountains for pleasure or exercise. ngi min núi
mountainous adj. Full of or abounding in mountains. có nhiu núi
mouthful n. As much as can be or is usually put into the or exercise. ming
muddle v. To confuse or becloud, especial y with or as with drink. s xáo trn
muffle v. To deaden the sound of, as by wraps. mõm
mulatto n. The offspring of a white person and a black person.
ngi da nhuôm

muleteer n. A mule-driver.$
multiform adj. Having many shapes, or appearances.nhiu dng, phong phú v hình th'c
multiplicity n. the condition of being manifold or very various. s vô s
mundane adj. Worldly, as opposed to spiritual or celestial. tr#n tc
municipal adj. Of or pertaining to a town or city, or to its corporate or local government. thành ph
municipality n. A district enjoying municipal government. thành ph t tr
munificence n. A giving characterized by generous motives and extraordinary liberality. tính hào phóng
munificent adj. Extraordinarily generous. rng l&ng

nestle v. To adjust cozily in snug quarters.  .
nestling adj. Recently hatched. chim non
nettle v. To excite sensations of uneasiness or displeasure in. cây t#m ma
network n. Anything that presents a system of cross- lines. mng
neural adj. Pertaining to the nerves or nervous system. th#n kinh
neurology n. The science of the nervous system. th#n kinh hc
neuter adj. Neither masculine nor feminine. vt thin
neutral adj. Belonging to or under control of neither of two contestants. trung lp
muster n. An assemblage or review of troops for parade or inspection, or for numbering off. tp trung nevertheless conj. Notwithstanding. tuy vy
mutation n. The act or process of change. thay %i Newtonian adj. Of or pertaining to Sir Isaac Newton, the English philosopher. Thuyt newton
mutilate v. To disfigure. ct xén

mutiny n. Rebellion against lawful or constituted authority. n%i dy
myriad n. A vast indefinite number. vô s
niggardly adj. Stingy. (no longer acceptable to use) hà tin
nihilist n. An advocate of the doctrine that nothing either exists or can be known.
nil n. Nothing không
mystic n. One who professes direct divine illumination, or relies upon meditation to acquire truth. nimble adj. Light and quick in motion or action. lanh l&i
mystification n. The act of artful y perplexing. ngi th#n bí
myth n. A fictitious narrative presented as historical, but without any basis of fact. th#n thoi
mythology n. The whole body of legends cherished by a race concerning gods and
heroes. th#n thoi
nameless adj. Having no fame or reputation. vô danh
naphtha n. A light, colorless, volatile, inflammable oil used as a solvent, as in manufacture of
paints. d#u m
Narcissus n. The son of the Athenian river-god Cephisus, fabled to have fal en in love with
his reflection. Hoa thy tiên
narrate v. To tell a story. k li
narration n. The act of recounting the particulars of an event in the order of time or
occurrence. s tng thut
narrative n. An orderly continuous account of the successive particulars of an event. tng thut
narrator n. One who narrates anything. ngi tng thut
narrow-minded adj. Characterized by illiberal views or sentiments. có óc hp hòi
nasal adj. Pertaining to the nose. ging m,i
natal adj. Pertaining to one's birth. s sinh
nationality n. A connection with a particular nation. quc tch
naturally adv. According to the usual order of things. t nhiên
nausea n. An affection of the stomach producing dizziness and usually an impulse to vomit s bun nôn
nauseate v. To cause to loathe. bun nôn
nauseous adj. Loathsome. khó chu
nautical adj. Pertaining to ships, seamen, or navigation. hàng hi
naval adj. Pertaining to ships. hi quân

navel n. The depression on the abdomen where the umbilical cord of the fetus was
attached. trung tâm
navigable adj. Capable of commercial navigation. thông th$ng &c
navigate v. To traverse by ship. nh hng
nebula n. A gaseous body of unorganized stellar substance. tinh vân
necessary adj. Indispensably requisite or absolutely needed to accomplish a desired
result. c#n thit
necessitate v. To render indispensable. c#n phi có
necessity n. That which is indispensably requisite to an end desired. nhu c#u
necrology n. A list of persons who have died in a certain place or time. thng kê t- vong
necromancer n. One who practices the art of foretel ing the future by means of
communication with the dead.&
necropolis n. A city of the dead. ngha a
necrosis n. the death of part of the body. hoi t-
nectar n. Any especially sweet and delicious drink r&u ngon.
nectarine n. A variety of the peach. cây xuân ào
needlework n. Embroidery= Ngh) thêu. &
needy adj. Being in need, want, or poverty. nghèo túng
nefarious adj. Wicked in the extreme. áng ghét
negate v. To deny. ph nh
negation n. The act of denying or of asserting the falsity of a proposition. ph nh
neglectful adj. Exhibiting or indicating omission. h h"ng
negligee n. A loose gown worn by women. áo xunh xoàng  nhà
negligence n. Omission of that which ought to be done. tính cu th
negligent adj. Apt to omit what ought to be done. cu th
negligible adj. Transferable by assignment, endorsement, or delivery. 
negotiable v. To bargain with others for an agreement, as for a treaty or transfer of
property. có th th$ng l&ng &c
Nemesis n. A goddess; divinity of chastisement and vengeance. $
neocracy n. Government administered by new or untried persons. Chính ph  c i)u hành b$i nhng ngi mi hay

cha  c th! nghim
neo-Darwinsim n. Darwinism as modified and extended by more recent students.
neo-Latin n. Modernized Latin. Hin i hóa 9-
neopaganism n. A new or revived paganism. tà giáo mi hay tr li
Neolithic adj. Pertaining to the later stone age. Thi  á mi
neology n. The coining or using of new words or new meanings of words. $2%
neophyte adj. Having the character of a beginner. ngi mi vào ngh
nit n. The egg of a louse or some other insect. tr'ng chy
nocturnal adj. Of or pertaining to the night. êm
noiseless adj. Silent. không có nhiu (âm)
noisome adj. Very offensive, particularly to the sense of smell. c hi
noisy adj. Clamorous. n ào
nomad adj. Having no fixed abode. s du c
nomic adj. Usual or customary.
nominal adj. Trivial. quy nh
nominate v. To designate as a candidate for any office. b% nhim
nomination n. The act or ceremony of naming a man or woman for office. s ch( nh
nominee n. One who receives a nomination. ngi &c ch( nh
non-existent n. That which does not exist.
non-resident adj. Not residing within a given jurisdiction.
nonchalance n. A state of mind indicating lack of interest.
non-combatant n. One attached to the army or navy, but having duties other than that of
fighting.
nondescript adj. Indescribable. khó t
nonentity n. A person or thing of lit le or no account. s không ra gì
nonpareil n. One who or that which is of unequaled excellence. ngi vô ch
norm n. A model. khuôn m u
normalcy n. The state of being normal.
Norman adj. Of or peculiar to Normandy, in northern France.
nostrum n. Any scheme or recipe of a charlatan character. bí ph$ng

noticeable adj. Perceptible. áng chú ý
notorious adj. Unfavorably known to the general public. s s
novellette n. A short novel. tiu thuyt ngn
novice n. A beginner in any business or occupation. ngi tp s
nowadays adv. In the present time or age. ngày nay
nowhere adv. In no place or state không n$i nào.
noxious adj. Hurtful. c hi
nuance n. A slight degree of dif erence in anything perceptible to the sense of the mind. sc thái
nucleus n. A central point or part about which matter is aggregated. ht nhân
nude adj. Naked. tr#n
nugatory adj. Having no power or force. vô dng
nuisance n. That which annoys, vexes, or irritates. phin toái
numeration n. The act or art of reading or naming numbers. phép m
numerical adj. Of or pertaining to number. s
nunnery n. A convent for nuns. n" tu vin
nuptial adj. Of or pertaining to marriage, especial y to the marriage ceremony. hôn nhân
nurture n. The process of fostering or promoting growth. s nuôi d*ng
nutriment n. That which nourishes. cht dinh d*ng
nutritive adj. Having nutritious properties. dinh d*ng
oaken adj. Made of or from oak.(
oakum n. Hemp-fiber obtained by untwisting and picking out loosely the yarns of old hemp rope. x$ dây
obdurate adj. Impassive to feelings of humanity or pity. c'ng rn
obelisk n. A square shaft with pyramidal top, usually monumental or commemorative. tháp
obese adj. Exceedingly fat. béo
obesity n. Excessive fatness. béo ph
obituary adj. A published notice of a death. li cáo phó
objective adj. Grasping and representing facts as they are. mc tiêu
objector n. One who objects, as to a proposition, measure, or ruling. ngi phn i
obligate v. To hold to the fulfillment of duty. bt buc
obligatory adj. Binding in law or conscience. bt buc

oblique adj. Slanting; said of lines. ng xiên
obliterate v. To cause to disappear.xoá, ty, gch i, xoá sch (du vt ); phá sch
oblivion n. The state of having passed out of the memory or of being utterly forgotten. lãng quên
oblong adj. Longer than broad: applied most commonly to rectangular objects considerably elongatedhình ch" nht
dài
obnoxious adj. Detestable. khó chu
obsequies n. Funeral rites. l tang
obsequious adj. Showing a servile readiness to fall in with the wishes or will of another. khúm núm

observance n. A traditional form or customary act. tuân theo
observant adj. Quick to notice. tinh tng
observatory n. A building designed for systematic astronomical observations. ài thiên vn
obsolescence n. The condition or process of gradually falling into disuse. s l+i thi
obsolescent adj. Passing out of use, as a word. mt d#n
obsolete adj. No longer practiced or accepted. l+i thi
obstetrician n. A practitioner of midwifery. bác s khoa sn
obstetrics n. The branch of medical science concerned with the treatment and care of
women during pregnancy. khoa sn
obstinacy n. Stubborn adherence to opinion, arising from conceit or the desire to have
one's own way bng b(nh
obstreperous adj. Boisterous='!'!'!""
obstruct v. To fill with impediments so as to prevent passage, either wholly or in part. ngn cn
obstruction n. Hindrance= Chng ngi vt. s tc ngh3n
obtrude v. To be pushed or to push oneself into undue prominence. ép buc
obtrusive adj. Tending to be pushed or to push oneself into undue prominence. ép buc
obvert v. To turn the front or principal side of (a thing) toward any person or object.&
obviate v. To clear away or provide for, as an objection or dif iculty.ngn nga, phòng nga; tránh
occasion n. An important event or celebration. dp
Occident n. The countries lying west of Asia and the Turkish dominions. Ph$ng tây
occlude v. To absorb, as a gas by a metal. bít

occult adj. Existing but not immediately perceptible. che lp
occupant n. A tenant in possession of property, as distinguished from the actual owner. k chim óng
occurrence n. A happening. &&
octagon n. A figure with eight sides and eight angles. hình tám cnh
octave n. A note at this interval above or below any other, considered in relation to that
other. bát 
octavo n. A book, or col ection of paper in which the sheets are so folded as to make eight
leaves.
octogenarian adj. A person of between eighty and ninety years. ngi th tám m$i tu%i
ocular adj. Of or pertaining to the eye th kính.
oculist n. One versed or skil ed in treating diseases of the eye bác s nhãn khoa.
oddity n. An eccentricity=tính lp d. k1 d
ode n. The form of lyric poetry anciently intended to be sung. th$ ca ng&i
odious adj. Hateful. ghê tm
odium n. A feeling of extreme repugnance, or of dislike and disgust. s chê bai
odoriferous adj. Having or dif using an odor or scent, especial y an agreeable one. có mùi
odorous adj. Having an odor, especially a fragrant one. mùi th$m
off adj. Farther or more distant. !$
offhand adv. Without preparation. ngay lp t'c
officiate v. To act as an officer or leader. làm nhim v
officious adj. Intermeddling with what is not one's concern. st sng
offshoot n. Something that branches off from the parent stock. nhánh
ogre n. A demon or monster that was supposed to devour human beings. ngi tàn ác
ointment n. A fat y preparation with a butter-like consistency in which a medicinal
substance exists. thuc m*
olfactory adj. of or pertaining to the sense of smell. c$ quan kh'u giác
olive-branch n. A branch of the olive-tree, as an emblem of peace. nhánh ôliu
ominous adj. Portentous. có im báo
omission n. Exclusion.= !(!)
omnipotence n. Unlimited and universal power. quyn tuyt i

Omnipotent adj. Possessed of unlimited and universal power. Th&ng 
omniscience n. Unlimited or infinite knowledge.s thông sut mi s, s toàn trí toàn th'c
omniscient adj. Characterized by unlimited or infinite knowledge. thông sut
omnivorous adj. Eating or living upon food of all kinds indiscriminately. n tp
onerous adj. Burdensome or oppressive. n tp
onrush n. Onset. lao ti
onset n. An assault, especial y of troops, upon an enemy or fortification. tn công
onslaught n. A violent onset. tn công d" di
onus n. A burden= or responsibility.
opalescence n. The property of combined refraction and reflection of light, resulting in
smoky tints.!
opaque adj. Impervious to light. m
operate v. To put in action and supervise the working of. vn hành
operative adj. Active.($(
operator n. One who works with or controls some machine or scientific apparatus thao tác viên
operetta n. A humorous play in dialogue and music, of more than one act.B!
opinion n. A conclusion or judgment held with confidence, but falling short of positive
knowledge. quan im
opponent n. One who supports the opposite side in a debate, discussion, struggle, or
sport. i th
opportune adj. Especial y fit as occurring, said, or done at the right moment. thích h&p
opportunist n. One who takes advantage of circumstances to gain his ends. ngi c$ hi ch ngha
opportunity n. Favorable or advantageous chance or opening. c$ hi

opposite adj. Radical y dif erent or contrary in action or movement i din
opprobrium n. The state of being scornful y reproached or accused of evil.iu s( nhc, iu nhc nhã
optic n. Pertaining to the eye or vision. 
optician n. One who makes or deals in optical instruments or eye-glasses. 

optics n. The science that treats of light and vision, and all that is connected with sight. quang hc

optimism n. The view that everything in nature and the history of mankind is ordered for
the best. lc quan
option n. The right, power, or liberty of choosing. tùy chn
optometry n. Measurement of the powers of vision. o khúc x mt
opulence n. Affluence= S D*i dào. s phong phú
opulent adj. Wealthy. phong phú
oral adj. Uttered through the mouth. thi vn áp
orate v. To deliver an elaborate or formal public speech din thuyt.
oration n. An elaborate or formal public speech bài din vn
orator n. One who delivers an elaborate or formal speech. ngi din thuyt
oratorio n. A composition for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra, generally taken from the
Scriptures.!<
oratory n. The art of public speaking. nhà th nh
ordeal n. Anything that severely tests courage, strength, patience, conscience, etc. th- thách
ordinal n. That form of the numeral that shows the order of anything in a series, as first, second, third. s th' t
ordination n. A consecration to the ministry. s an bài
ordnance n. A general name for all kinds of weapons and their appliances used in war.%
orgies n. Wild or wanton revelry. nh"ng cuc chè chén
origin n. The beginning of that which becomes or is made to be. ngun gc
original adj. Not copied nor produced by imitation. 2
originate v. To cause or constitute the beginning or first stage of the existence of. bt ngun
ornate adj. Ornamented to a marked degree. trang trí công phu
orthodox adj. Holding the commonly accepted faith. chính thng
orthodoxy n. Acceptance of the common faith.
orthogonal adj. Having or determined by right angles. trc giao
orthopedic adj. Relating to the correcting or preventing of deformity ch(nh hình
orthopedist n. One who practices the correcting or preventing of deformity(y hc) nhà chuyên khoa ch(nh hình
oscillate v. To swing back and forth. dao ng
osculate v. To kiss. ,2  
ossify v. to convert into bone. hóa x$ng

ostentation n. A display dictated by vanity and intended to invite applause or flattery. s phô tr$ng
ostracism n. Exclusion from intercourse or favor, as in society or politics. s ty chay
ostracize v. To exclude from public or private favor. ty chay
ought v. To be under moral obligation to be or do.!
oust v. To eject. 
out-and-out adv. Genuinely=thành tht, chân tht. 
outbreak n. A sudden and violent breaking forth, as of something that has been pent up or restrained. s bùng n%
outburst n. A violent issue, especial y of passion in an individual. s bùng n%
outcast n. One rejected and despised, especially socially. ngi b rung b
outcry n. A vehement or loud cry or clamor. la hét
outdo v. To surpass. làm gii h$n
outlandish adj. Of barbarous, uncouth, and unfamiliar aspect or action. xa l
outlast v. To last longer than. tn ti lâu h$n
outlaw n. A habitual lawbreaker. ngi ngoài vòng pháp lut
outlive v. To continue to exist after. sng sót
out-of-the-way adj. Remotely situated.
outpost n. A detachment of troops stationed at a distance from the main body to guard
against surprise. !
outrage n. A gross infringement of morality or decency. s xúc phm
outrageous adj. Shocking in conduct. quá qut
outreach v. To reach or go beyond."
outride v. To ride faster than. c*i nga gii h$n
outrigger n. A part built or arranged to project beyond a natural outline for supportngáng buc nga (khung mc thêm
vào càng xe  buc nga).
outright adv. Entirely. d't khoát
outskirt n. A border region.2666 2
outstretch v. To extend.*$
outstrip v. To go beyond b xa.
outweigh v. To surpass in importance or excellence.có nhiu tác dng h$n, có nhiu giá tr h$n
overdo v. To overtax the strength of. làm quá

overdose n. An excessive dose, usually so large a dose of a medicine that its effect is
toxic. liu cao
overeat v. To eat to excess.%%$
overhang n. A portion of a structure which projects or hangs over. !
overleap v. To leap beyond. nhy qua
overlord n. One who holds supremacy over another. chúa t
overpass v. To pass across or over, as a river. c#u chui
overpay v. To pay or reward in excess tr quá nhiu.
overpower v. To gain supremacy or victory over by superior power. ch ng
overproduction n. Excessive production. sn xut tha

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