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Bài 05 - Đất nư
ớc, Quốc tịch

Conversation 1 : Which country are you going to? (您去哪个国家)
-

Xiānsheng,
先生
nín







guójiā?
国家
先生 xiānsheng (n) Mr.
去 qù (v) go
哪 nǎ (pro)

which
个 gè (m) (a measure word)

国家 guójiā (n) country
中国 Zhōngguó (n) China
人 rén (n) person
中国人

Zhōngguórén



(n) Chinese person



-





Zhōngguó.
中国



-

Nín


shì

Zhōngguórén
中国人
ma?
是的 shìde yes, all right






-

Shìde,
是的


shì

Zhōngguórén.
中国人

Translation
- Mister, which country are you going to?
- I go to China.
- Are you Chinese?
- Yes, I'm Chinese.
Conversation 2 : Which country are you from? (你是哪国人)
-

Xiǎojiě,
小姐


shì



guó


rén?




-



小姐

xiǎojiě (n) Miss
国 guó (v) country
美国

Měiguó (n) U.S.A
们 (plural suffix)

他们

tāmen (pro)

they
也 yě (adv)

also, too
不 bù, bú (adv)

no, not

都 dōu (adv)

all
英国

Yīngguó

(n) Britain

shì

Měiguórén.
美国人



-

Tāmen
他们



shì

Měiguórén
美国人
ma?





-



tāmen
他们


shì

Měiguórén.
美国人





Tāmen
他们
dōu

shì

Yīngguórén
英国人

Translation
- Miss, which country are you from?

- I'm American.
- Are they American too?
- No, they are not american, they are all English.
Conversation 3 : Have you been to China? (你去过中国吗?)
-

N
ǐ



guo

过 guo (part)

past particle
没 méi (adv)

no, not
想 xiǎng

(v) want to, think

很 hěn (adv)

very

Zhōngguó
中国
ma?





-



méi



guo

Zhōngguó.
中国



-

N
ǐ

xiǎng



Zhōngguó
中国

ma?




-



hěn

xiǎng



Zhōngguó.
中国

Translation
- Have you been to China?
- I haven't been to China.
- Do you want to go to China?
- I really want to go to China.
Grammar
The verbal particles 过 and 没
The verbal particle 过 which occurs immediately after a verb denotes that some
actions took place in the past. It is often used to emphasize an experience. The
negative form of "verb + 过" is "没 + verb + 过".
Example:
- 我 去 过 美国。 - I have been to the USA.

- 我 没 去 过 美国。 - I have'nt been to the USA.
Phrase structure
The adverbs are placed before the verb.
Example:
- 我 也 是 中国人。 - I am Chinese too.
- 我们 都 是 中国人。 - We are all Chinese.
- 我 不 是 中国人。 - I am not Chinese.
The verb 想
想 is an optative verb. The optative verb is placed before the verb.
Example:
- 你 想 去 中国 吗? - Do you want to go to China?
- 我 很 想 去 中国。 - I really want to go to China.
Exercises : Substitution Drills
Exercise 1
-

Nín


法国 Fǎguó (n) France






guójiā?
国家




-





Zhōngguó.
中国

德国 Déguó (n) Germany

加拿大

Jiānádà

(n) Canada
意大利

Yìdàlì (n) Italy
日本 Rīběn (n) Japan

Exercise 2
-

Nín


shì


Zhōngguórén
中国人
ma?




-



( bú )

shì

法国人 Fǎguórén (n) French (people)

德国人 Déguórén

(n) German
加拿大人

Jiānádàrén

(n) Canadian
意大利人

Yìdàlìrén (n) Italian
日本人 Rīběnrén (n) Japanese


Zhōngguórén.
中国人

Exercise 3
-

N
ǐ

shì



guó

rén?




-


你 nǐ (pro)

you
我 wǒ (pro)

I, me
你们 nǐmen (pro)


you (plural)

我们 wǒmen (pro)

we
他 tā (pro)

he
她 tā (pro)

she
他们 tāmen (pro)

they


shì

Měiguórén.
美国人

Calligraphy exercises
20 new characters. Click on the character to open its page (calligraphy, writing
rules, etymology )





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