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Bài 07 -
Năm, tháng, ngày

Conversation 1 : What day is today?
-

Jīntiān
今天
j
ǐ

yuè


j
ǐ

hào?




今天 jīntiān (n) today
几 jǐ (pro)

how many
月 yuè (n) month, moon

号 hào (n) number, date

5月 5 yuè (n) May


明天 míngtiān

(n) tomorrow
星期 xīngqī (n) week
星期六

xīngqīliù

(n) Saturday

-

Jīntiān
今天
5 yuè
5月
23 hào.
23号



-

Míngtiān
明天
xīngqī
星期
j
ǐ?





-

Míngtiān
明天
xīngqīliù.
星期六

Translation
- What day is today?
- It's May the 23rd. ( Today 5th month, 23rd day )
- What day of the week is tomorrow?
- It's Saturday. ( Tomorrow 6th day of the week )
Conversation 2 : What day of the week?
-

5 yuè
5月
25 hào
25号
shì

xīngqī
星期天 xīngqītiān (n) Sunday
星期三 xīngqīsān (n) Wednesday

这个月 Zhè gè yùe this month
下个星期


Xià gè xīngqī

next week

星期
j
ǐ?




-

5 yuè
5月
25 hào
25号
shì

xīngqītiān.
星期天



-

Zhè




yuè


8 hào
8号
shì

xīngqī
星期
j
ǐ?




-

Zhè



yuè


8 hào
8号
shì

xīngqīsì.

星期四



-

Xià



xīngqīsān
星期三
shì

j
ǐ

yuè


j
ǐ

hào?




-


Xià



xīngqīsān
星期三
shì

5 yuè
5月
28 hào.
28号

Translation
- What day of the week is the 25th of May?
- The 25th of May is a Sunday.
- What day of the week is the 8th of this month?
- the 8th of this month is a Thursday.
- What's the date of next Wednesday?
- Next Wednesday is May 8th.
Conversation 3 : In which year are we?
-

Jīnnián
年 nián (n) Year
今年
shì




shì

2005 nián?
2005年



-

Jīnnián
今年


shì

今年 jīnnián (n) this year

去年 qùnián (n) last year
明年 míngnián

(n) next year


2005 nián,
2005年
jīnni
án
今年
shì







2006 nián
2006年
qùnián
去年
shì

2005 nián.
2005年

Translation
- Are we in 2005? ( This year is 2005? )
- We aren't in 2005 ( This year is not 2005 ), we are in 2006 ( This year is 2006 ),
last year was 2005.
Grammar
Phrase structure
A sentence in which the main element of the predicate is a noun, a nominal
construction or a numeral-measure word is called a sentence with nominal
predicate. The verb 是 is, as a rule, not used in a sentence of this kind.
Example:
- 今天 5月20号 : Today is May 20th, instead of 今天是5月20号.
- 明天 星期三 : Tomorrow is Wednesday, instead of 明天是星期三.
Phrase structure : question
An affirmative-negative question is another form of question which is made by
juxtaposing the affirmative and negative forms of the predicative verb or adjective.


Example:
- 今年 是不是 1999年? Are we in 1999?
- 你 去不去 美国? Are you going to the USA?
- 你 姓不姓 张? Is you family name Zhang?
- 你 叫不叫 张京生? Is you name Zhang Jingsheng?
Exercises : Substitution Drills
Exercise 1
-

Jīntiān
今天
j
ǐ

yuè


j
ǐ

hào?




-

Jīntiān
今天
1月 yīyuè (n) January

2月 èryuè (n) February
3月 sānyuè (n) March
12月 shíèryuè (n) December


wǔ yuè
5月
23 hào.
23号

Exercise 2
-

Míngtiān
明天
xīngqī
星期
j
ǐ ?




-

Míngtiān
明天
xīngqīliù.
昨天 zuótiān (n) yesterday
前天 qiángtiān


(n) the day before yesterday

明天 míngtiān

(n) tomorrow
后天 hòutiān (n) the day after tomorrow
星期一

xīngqīyī (n) monday
星期二

xīngqīèr (n) tuesday
星期三

xīngqīsān

(n) wednesday

星期六

Exercise 3
-

Xià gè xīngqīsān
下 个 星期三
shì

j
ǐ yuè

几月
j
ǐ hào?
几号



-

Xià gè xīngqīsān
下 个 星期三
shì

下 个 星期

xià gè xīngqī (n) next week

这 个 星期

zhè gè xīngqī (n) this week

上 个 星期

shàng gè xīngqī

(n) last week

5 yuè
5月
23 hào?

23号



×