POCKET GUIDE FOR CUTANEOUS MEDICINE AND SURGERY - PART 10 ppt

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Dermatology Mnemonics and Lists 215
Mast cell degranulators (non-immunologic) (“prom”)
Polymyxin B
Radiocontrast dye
Opioids
Muscle relaxants (succinylcholine, tubocurarine)
Mastocytosis types (“mast”)
Maculopapular
All over
Solitary nodule
TMEP
Muir-Torre syndrome (“sank”)
Sebaceous Adenomas
Neoplasms (visceral)
Keratoacanthomas
NAME syndrome
Nevi
Atrial myxomas
Myxoid neurofibroma
Ephelides
Netherton syndrome
Trichorrhexis invaginata
Hypernatremia
Eczema
Pili torti
Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa
Trichorrhexis nodosa
Seborrhea
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216 Handbook of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
Pachyonychia congenita
Nail dystrophy with subungual hyperkeratosis
Follicular hyperkeratosis
Benign leukoplakia
Palmoplantar keratosis
Painful dermal tumors (“bengal”)
Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome
Eccrine spiradenoma
Neuroma / Neurilemmoma
Glomus tumor (solitary) / Granular cell tumor
Angiolipoma / Angioleiomyoma / Adiposis dolorosa
Leiomyoma
Perforating disorders (“kerrp”)
Kyrles’ disease
Elastosis perforans serpiginosum
Reactive perforating collagenosis
Perforating folliculitis
Perforating disorder of renal disease and diabetes
POEMS syndrome
Polyneuropathy
Organomegaly
Endocrinopathy
M protein
Skin changes
Puritus without skin rash (“herb mend”)
Hepatic disease
Endocrinopathy
Renal disease

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Dermatology Mnemonics and Lists 217
Blood dyscrasias
Malignancy
External infestations
Neurosis
Drug-induced
Refsum’s syndrome (phytanic acid oxidase deficiency)
Cerebellar ataxia
Retinitis pigmentosa (“salt and pepper” pattern)
Ichthyosis
Polyneuropathy (ataxia, cardiac block, deafness)
Riley-Day syndrome (“didi data”)
Deficient lacrimation
Increased sweating
Drooling
Impaired temperature/BP regulation
Decreased pain sensation
Absent tendon reflexes
Transient erythema
Absence of fungiform / circumvallate papillae on tongue
Rombo syndrome (“bath mc”)
Basal cell carcinomas
Atrophoderma vermiculata
Trichoepitheliomas
Hypotrichosis
Milia
Cyanosis (acral)
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218 Handbook of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
Sarcoid syndromes
Blau’s syndrome: micropapules, arthritis, uveitis
Darier–Roussy: subcutaneous nodules of trunk/extremities
Heerfordt–Waldenstr
¨
om: fever, parotid enlargement, facial
nerve
Lofgren’s: EN, migratory polyarthritis, fever, iritis
Mikulicz’s: bilateral sarcoid (parotid, submandibular,
lacrimal gland)
Schnitzler’s syndrome
chronic, nonpruritic urticaria
fever of unknown origin
disabling bone pain
hyperostosis
increased ESR
macroglobulinemia (usually IgM κ)
Sj ¨ogren-Larsson syndrome (“Larson”)
Lamellar ichthyosis
Autosomal recessive
Retinitis pigmentosa
Spastic paresis / Seizures / Sparse hair
Ocular defects (glistening macular dots)
NAD oxidoreductase
Wegener’s granulomatosis (“rough”)
Radiograph (chest)
Oral ulcers
Urinary sediment

Granulomas
Hemoptysis
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Dermatology Mnemonics and Lists 219
Wiskott-Aldrich (XLR inheritance) (“tie”)
Thrombocytopenia
Infections
Eczema
Vitamins (“the rich never pay cash”)
The Thiamine (B1)
Rich Riboflavin (B2)
Never Niacin (B3)
Pay Pyridoxine (B6)
Cash Cyanocobalimin (B12)
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220
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Dermatopathology Pearls
221
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222
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Big Blue Balls in the Dermis
Cylindroma
Lymphoma

Melanoma
Merkel cell carcinoma
Spiradenoma
“Bodies” in dermatopathology
Ar
˜
ao–Perkins elastic bodies → male pattern alopecia
Asteroid body → sporotrichosis, sarcoidosis, TB, leprosy
Civatte body → lichen planus, lupus erythematosus, GVHD
Councilman body → cytoplasmic inclusions, BCC
Donovan body → granuloma inguinale
Farber body → Farber’s disease
Guarnieri body → vaccinia, smallpox
Henderson-Patterson body → molluscum contagiosum
Kamino body → Spitz nevi
Lafora bodies → Lafora disease
Medlar body → chromoblastomycosis
Michaelis–Gutmann body → Malacoplakia
Mulberry cells → hibernoma
Psammoma body → nevocellular nevus, cutaneous
meningioma
Russel body → rhinoscleroma; plasmocytosis
Schaumann bodies → sarcoidosis
Verocay body → schwannoma
Weibel–Palade body → endothelial cells
Zebra bodies → Farber’s/Fabry’s disease
223
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“Busy dermis”
Blue nevus
Dermatofibroma
Kaposi’s sarcoma
Granuloma annulare
Metastatic (breast) cancer
Lichen myxedematosus
Necrobiosis lipoidica
Eosinophilic spongiosis (“see a chip”)
Spongiotic drug eruption
Erythema toxicum neonatorum
Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (Ofuji)
Arthropod and Allergic contact
Cutaneous larva migrans
Herpes gestationis and Dermatitis herpetiformis
Incontinentia pigmenti / Infestations
Pemphigus / Pemphigoid
Grenz zone
Granuloma faciale
Leprosy
Erythema elevatum diautinum
Intraepidermal eosinophilic vesicles
Herpes gestationis
Arthropod / Allergic
Pemphigus / Pemphigoid
Incontinentia pigmenti
Erythema toxicum neonatorum / Eosinophilic pustular
folliculitis Ofuji
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Dermatopathology Pearls 225
Non-inflammatory subepidermal blister
Porphyria / variegate porphyria
Epidermolysis bullosa / epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
Suction blister
Coma bullae
Hemodialysis
Bullous diabeticorum
Sweat gland necrosis
Cell-poor pemphigoid
Bullous amyloid
Polymorphous light eruption
Patchy dermal lymphocytic infiltrates (“5 Ls”)
Lupus erythematosus
Lymphocytic leukemia
Lymphocytoma cutis
Light (polymorphous) eruption of the plaque type
Lymphocytic infiltration of the skin of Jessner
Parasitized histiocytes
Granuloma inguinale
Rhinoscleroma
Trypanosomiasis / Toxoplasmosis
Leishmaniasis
Histoplasmosis
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Pseudocarcinomatous hyperplasia
Blastomycosis
Bromoderma

Chronic ulcer edges (pyoderma gangrenosum, burns, stasis
dermatitis, basal cell epithelioma, lupus vulgaris,
osteomyelitis, scrofuloderma, gumma, granuloma
inguinale)
Granular cell tumor
Hidradenitis suppurativa
Pyoderma vegetans
Squamous cell carcinoma
Subepidermal bullae with neutrophils
Bullous pemphigoid
Bullous lupus erythematosus
EBA
Linear IgA
Dermatitis herpetiformis
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NOTES
227
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INDEX

abducens nerve (CN VI), 5
Acyclovir, 11 7
adalimumab (Humira®), 129
admission orders, 3
alefacept (Amevive®), 129–130
anesthesia. See local anesthesia;
topical anesthesia
angioedema, 71–72
angioid streaks (“EIC Shop), 205
antibacterials. See systemic
antibacterials
antibiotic prophylaxis
antibiotics, 44
indications, 44
indications (AHA guidelines), 43
risk factors, 43
anticoagulants and mechanisms, 46
antigens
in dermatologic diseases,
152–153
in paraneoplastic pemphigus,
153
antihistamines, 137
antimalarial agents, 127–128
antimicrobials. See topical
antimicrobials
antinuclear antibodies, 82
antibody, 82
disorder, 82
pattern, 82

target, 82
antiseptic cleaners, 30
antivirals. See systemic antivirals
anti-Xa (unfractionated heparin
anti-Xa; LMWH anti-Xa),
48
arteries, facial, 16–17
autosomal dominant diseases,
174–175
disease, 174–175
gene, 174–175
autosomal recessive diseases,
176–177
disease, 176–177
gene, 176–177
azathioprine (Imuran), 122–123
Azithromycin (macrolide [azalide]),
107
Bacitracin, 112
bacteriology
gram negative, 57
gram positive, 57
biologics, 129–131
bleeding disorders, 50
blue lunulae (“warp”), 205
blue sclera (“gins poem”), 205
botox cosmetic, 37
buccal nerve, 14
carcinoma, basal cell, AJCC staging
for, 94

carcinoma, cutaneous squamous
cell
AJCC staging for, 94
histologic grading of, 95
231
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232 Index
Cephalexin (cephalosporin),
107–108
cervical nerve, 15
Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome (“idle
PM”), 205
chemical peels
deep, 36
medium, 36
superficial, 36
chemotherapy-induced
hyperpigmentation, 206
CHILD syndrome, 206
chlorhexidine (Hibiclens
TM
), 30
chloroquine (Aralen), 127
chromoblastomycosis, 206
Churg-Strauss syndrome
(“beansap”), 206–207
Ciprofloxacin (quinolone), 108
Clindamycin, 110 –111
closure time-PFA-100 (platelet

function assay), 48
coagulation cascade, 45
Colchicine, 139
collagen, 148–149
chromosome, 148–149
disease, 148–149
tissue distribution, 148–149
type, 148–149
complement system, 67
Conradi-Hunermann syndrome
(“Conradi”), 207
corticosteroid potency, 136
intermediate, 136
long-acting, 136
short acting, 136
Cowden’s syndrome (“got tuba”),
207
CPY 2C9 inducers and inhibitors,
208–209
CPY 2D6 inducers and inhibitors,
209
cranial nerves, 4–6
abducens (VI), 5
facial (VII), 5
glossopharyngeal (IX), 5–6
hypoglossal (XII), 6
oculomotor (III), 4
olfactory (I), 4
optic (II), 4
spinal accessory (XI), 6

trigeminal (V), 5
trochlear (IV), 4
vagal ((X), 6
vestibulocochlear (VIII), 5
CREST syndrome, 207
cutaneous leishmaniasis, 163
cutaneous T-cell lymphomas
(CTCL), 96
cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), 125
cyclosporine (Neoral), 123
CYP 1A2 inducers and inhibitors,
208
CYP 3A4 inducers and inhibitors,
209
cytochrome P-450 inducers
(general), 208
cytochrome P-450 inhibitors
(general), 208
cytotoxic agents, 125–126
Dapsone, 121
dermatology lists, 205, 226
dermatology mnemonics, 205, 226
dermatomes, 6–7
dermatopathology, “bodies” in, 223
dermis
big blue balls in, 223
busy, 224
Dicloxacillin (β-lactamase resistant
penicillin), 107
diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis,

163
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Index 233
disease, dermatologic
antigen, 152–153
disease, 152–153
size (kD), 152–153
diseases, etiology of, 164–173
DNA viruses, 59
Doxycycline (tetracycline), 105
drugs, miscellaneous, 139–141
dyskeratosis congenita (“plans”),
210
ectothrix infections, 211–212
efaluzimab (Raptiva®), 130
electrosurgery
biterminal, 29
electrocautery, 29
monoterminal, 29
endothrix infections, 212
eosinophilic spongiosis (“See a
chip”), 224
epidermolysis bullosa, 86
dermolytic or dystrophic, 86–87
intraepidermal, 86
junctional, 86
erythema infectiosum (Fifth’s
disease), 77
Erythromycin (macrolide), 106

etanercept (Enbrel®), 131
etiologies. See diseases, etiology of
external carotid artery, 16
facial nerve (CN VII), 5, 14–15
Famciclovir, 118
Finasteride, 138
Fluconazole, 11 4–11 5
fluorescent dermatophytes, 212
focal dermal hypoplasia
(Goltz)(“focal”), 212
glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX),
5–6
green birefringence with polarized
light, 212
grenz zone, 224
Griseofulvin, 11 5 –116
hand-foot-mouth disease, 77
head and neck
anterior cervical triangle, 18
carotid subdivision of, 19
muscular subdivision of, 19
submandibular subdivision of,
18
submental subdivision of, 18
neck triangles, 20
posterior cervical triangle, 20
hemostasis and diagnostics, 47–48
Henoch-Sch
¨
onlein purpura (“hap”),

213
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
(“pudlak”), 213
hexachlorophene (pHisoHex
TM
),
30
histochemical staining, 154–155
purpose, 154–155
stain, 154–155
HLA associations, 213
hormone antagonists, 138
Finasteride, 138
Spironolactone, 138
HPV types, 61
diseases, 61
hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil),
127
hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), 6
immunohistochemical staining, 156
epidermal, 156
hemapoietic, 156–157
mesenchymal, 156
miscellaneous, 157
neuroectodermal, 156
immunology, 66
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Index 235
mycobacteria classification, 58

RNA viruses, 60
smallpox
major criteria of, 62
minor criteria of, 62
vaccination complications, 63
vaccination timeline for, 62
verrucae, candida antigen
therapy for, 64
Minocycline (tetracycline), 105
mnemonics. See dermatology
mnemonics
mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, 163
Muir-Torre syndrome (“sank”), 215
Mupirocin (Bactroban), 11 2
mycobacteria classification, 58
mycophenolate mofetil (Cellcept),
126
nail terminology, 74–75
NAME syndrome, 215
needles
curvature of, 28
ethicon of, 28
length of, 28
syneture of, 28
type of, 28
Neomycin, 11 2
Netherton syndrome, 215
neurology, 7
Nicotinamide, 139–140
non-inflammatory subepidermal

blister, 225
occipital artery, 16
occlusive wound dressings
alginates, 33
film, 32
foam, 32
hydroactive, 33–34
hydrocolloid, 31–32
hydrofiber, 34
hydrogel, 31
zinc paste bandages, 34
oculomotor exam
CN III, Inferior division, 8
CN III, Superior division, 8
CN IV, 8
CN VI, 8
oculomotor nerve (CN III), 4
olfactory nerve (CN I), 4
operative note, 3–4
opthalmic artery, 16
opthalmic nerve (CN V1), 11
frontalis (supraorbital) branch of,
11
frontalis (supratrochlear) branch
of, 11
lacrimal branch of, 11
nasociliary (anterior ethmoidal
external nasal) branch of, 11
nasociliary (infratrochlear)
branch of, 11

nasociliary (posterior ethmoidal)
branch of, 11
optic nerve (CN II), 4
pachyonychia congenita, 216
painful dermal tumors (“bengal”),
216
panniculitides, lobular, 159
with vasculitis, 159
without vasculitis, 159–160
panniculitides, septal, 158
with vasculitis, 158
without vasculitis, 158
paraneoplastic pemphigus, 153
parasitized histiocytes, 225
partial thromboplastin time (PTT;
activated PTT; APTT), 47
patchy dermal lymphocytic
infiltrates (“5 Ls”), 225
pediatric dermatology, 76–79