UNIT 15 - SPACE CONQUEST (tron bo) hot!

UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST

A-READING
A-READING
* Vocabulary:
- a space : không gian
- a conquest : cuộc chinh phục
- a human = human being: con người
≠ inhuman (adj) : vô nhân
- to set foot on the moon : đặt chân lên mặt trăng
- (to) lift off = launch : bay lên, phóng lên
- approximately (adv) : khoảng chừng, xấp xỉ
- (to) orbit : bay quanh quỹ đạo
 orbit (n) : quỹ đạo
- a cosmonaut : nhà du hành vũ trụ
- a weightlessness : tình trạng mất trọng lượng
- enormous (Adj) : to lớn, khổng lồ
- an uncertainty : không chắc chắn
- precisely (adv) : chính xác, đúng thế
- a react : phản ứng
- (to) deal with = resolve = solve : giải quyết, liên hệ
- Psychological (adj) : tâm lý
- a tension : trạng thái căng thẳng
- a failure : sự thất bại, hư hỏng
≠ success (n) : thành công
- (to) fail : thất bại
- a worldwide : toàn cầu
- a hero : anh hùng
- a telegram : điện tín
- a venture = adventure : việc mạo hiểm

- a feat : chiến công, chiến tích
- a crash : sự rơi / đụng (máy bay)
- a gravity : trọng lực, lực hấp dẫn
-
PICTURE A
PICTURE A
PICTURE B
PICTURE B
PICTURE C
PICTURE C
PICTURE D
PICTURE D
English 11 - 1 -
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
KEY:
• PICTURE A : Neil Armstrong
• PICTURE B : Phaïm Tuaân
• PICTURE C : Buzz Aldrin
• PICTURE D : Yuri Gagarin
Before you read
1. The first man to fly into space was Yuri Gagarin, a Russian astronaut.
2. The first humans to set foot on the moon were Neil Armstrong and Buzz ALdrin, two
$merican astronauts.
3. It was Pham Tuan
English 11 - 2 -
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST

After you read
After you read


UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
C. LISTENING
Vocabulary:
- challenge (v) : thách thức, thử thách
- a reminder : sự (cái) làm gợi nhớ, nhắc nhở
- a mission : sứ mệnh, nhiệm vụ
- a congress : nghò viện, quốc hội (ở hoa kì)
- achievement (n) thành tựu
- experiment (n) cuộc thí nghiệm
- Mars (n) sao Hoả
- NASA (n) cơ quan hàng khơng và vũ trụ Hoa Kỳ
(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- return (v) trở về
- an apollo : thần mặt trời
- a crew : đoàn thủy thủ
- (to) launch : phóng
- Surface : bề mặt
-
English 11 - 3 -
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
-
A -  The Apollo crew B-The first foot print on the moon
C- Walking
on the Moon

E- 
The
Moon
landing
D-  Orbiting
English 11 - 4 -
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
D. WRITING
Vocabulary:
- (to) appoint : bổ nhiệm
- be appointed vice chairman : đc đề cử làm phó chủ tòch
- (to) committee: ủy ban
- (to) investigate : điều tra, nghiên cứu
- disaster : thảm họa
- a quote : lời trích dẫn, đoạn trích dẫn
- a career : nghề nghiệp
- place og birth : nơi sinh
- date of birth : ngày sinh
- B.S (Bacholer of Science): cử nhân khoa học
- M.S ( Master of Science) : thạc só khoa học
- a leap : bước nhảy
- giant : to lớn, khổng lồ
- a shuttle : con thoi
- a space shuttle : tàu vũ trụ con thoi
- in the distance (prep) : từ xa
- a biography : tiểu sử, lí lòch
- be follow by : đc theo sau bởi

English 11 - 5 -
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
- regarded as : ñöôïc xem nhö


Outline of writing a biography
Outline of writing a biography


Name
Name


Date of birth
Date of birth


Place of birth
Place of birth


Known as / Famous for
Known as / Famous for


Career
Career



Quote
Quote
Task 2. Write a biography of Neil Arstrong from the information given in Task 1.
English 11 - 6 -
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
Vocabulary:
- a tenant : người thuê, chủ nhà
- a tonne : tấn
- (to) try on : thử (quần áo)
- a figure : con số, hình
- a jacket : áo vét
- (to) contact : liên lạc
 Grammar
1
1
. Tag Questions : Câu hỏi đuôi
. Tag Questions : Câu hỏi đuôi


Affirmative statement, negative tag?
Negative statement, affirmative tag?
SPECIAL CASES ( Trêng hỵp ®Ỉc biƯt):
a. PhÇn ®u«i cđa “ I am” lµ “ Aren’t I ” .
Eg: I’m going to do it again, aren’t I?
b. Imperatives and Requests ( C©u mƯnh lƯnh vµ c©u yªu cÇu):
•. Imperatives:

+ Cã phÇn ®u«i lµ “won’t you?” vµ diƠn t¶ lêi mêi:
Eg: Take your seat, won’t you? (Mêi «ng ngåi)
+ Cã phÇn ®u«i lµ “will you?” vµ diƠn t¶ lêi yªu cÇu .
Eg: Open the door, will you? ( Xin vui lßng më cưa)
•. Requests:
Eg: Please keep silient, will you? (Vui lßng gi÷ im lỈng)
Please don’t make noise, will you? ( Xin vui lßng ®õng lµm ån)
c. PhÇn ®u«i cđa c©u víi “ Let’s + V ” : lµ “Shall we ?”
Eg: Let’s go swimming, shall we? (Chóng ta ®i b¬i nhÐ)
d. Nothing, ®ỵc thay lµ thÕ b»ng “ It” ë c©u hái ®u«i:
Eg : Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ?
e. Noone, Nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody,
everyone ®ỵc thay thÕ b»ng “They”
Eg: Someone remembered to leave the messages, didn’t they?
L u ý:
 Nothing, Nobody ®ỵc dïng trong mƯnh ®Ị chÝnh, ®éng tõ ë c©u hái ®u«i sÏ
ph¶i ë d¹ng thøc x¸c ®Þnh.
Eg: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
 This/ That ®ỵc thay thÕ lµ “It”.
Eg: This won’t take long, will it?
 These/ Those ®ỵc thay thÕ lµ “They”.
Eg: Those are nice, aren’t they?
English 11 - 7 -
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
BẢNG TÓM TẮT
BẢNG TÓM TẮT
2) Could, was/were able to (có thể, có kh
2) Could, was/were able to (có thể, có kh

ả
ả


n
n


ă
ă


ng)
ng)


1.1. Could: được dùng để chỉ khả năng nói chung hoặc được phép làm điều gì
trong q khứ.
Ex1: My grandfather was very clever. He could speak five languages.
(Ơng tơi rất thơng minh. Ơng có thể nói năm thứ tiếng.)
Ex2: We were totally free. We could do whatever we wanted.
(Chúng ta hồn tồn rãnh rỗi. Chúng ta có thể làm những gì mình muốn.)
1.2. Was/were able to: bên cạnh chỉ khả năng COULD, còn được được dùng để
chỉ khả năng xảy ra ở một tình huống cụ thể trong q khứ.
Ex: A girl fell into the river, but fortunately we were able to rescue her.
(Một cơ gái té xuống sơng, nhưng thật may mắn chúng tơi có thể cứu cơ ta.)
*
*
CHÚ Ý:

CHÚ Ý: đối với câu phủ định, có thể dùng COULD NOT hoặc WAS/WERE
NOT ABLE TO.
Ex: My father couldn’t swim. (=My father wasn’t able to swim.)
☺TĨM TẮT:
English 11 - 8 -
Câu phát biểu
Câu phát biểu
Câu hỏi đuôi
Câu hỏi đuôi
Câu phát biểu
Câu phát biểu
Câu hỏi đuôi
Câu hỏi đuôi
S + V
0
/

V
S / ES
…… ,
S + don’t / doesn’t + V
0
,
don’t/ doesn’t + S?
do / does + S ?
S + are / is ……… ,
S + aren’t/ isn’t,
aren’t / isn’t + S?
are / is + S?
I + am…………………… ,

I + am not ……….,
AREN’T +I?
AM +I ?
S + was / were …… ,
S + wasn’t / weren’t ,
wasn’t / weren’t + S?
was / were + S ?
S + V
2 / ED
…………… ,
S + didn’t + V
0
…………….,
didn’t + S?
did + S ?
S + have / has + V
3/ED ,
S + haven’t/hasn’t + V
3/ED
,
haven’t / hasn’t + S?
have / has + S?
S + had + V+3 / ed … ……,
hadn’t + S?
S + hadn’t + V+3 / ed … ……,
had + S?
S + will + V
0
………… ,
S + won’t + V

0
………… ,
won’t + S ?
will + S ?
S+ can / may + V
0
,
S+ can’t/ mayn’t… +V
0
can’t / mayn’t + S?
can / may + S ?
S + have to / has to +V
0
,
don’t / doesn’t+S?
Let’s + V
0
……… , shall we?
V
0
…………. ,
Don’t + V
0
………….
will you?
won’t you ?
There + is / are … ,
There + isn’t / aren’t …… ,
isn’t / aren’t + there?
is / are + there?

UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
English 11 - 9 -
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
Exercise 1
Exercise 1
1. We should call Rita, _______?
a. should we b. shouldn't we c. shall we d. should not we
2. Monkeys can's sing______?
a. can they b. can’t they c. can it d. can't it
3. These books aren't yours, ____?
a. are these b. aren't these c. are they d. aren’t they
4. That's Bod's_____?
a. is that b. isn’t that c. are they d. aren’t they
5. No one died in the accident, _____? (British English)
a. didn’t they b. did he c. didn't he d. did they?
6. I'm right, _____?
a. aren't I b. amn't I c. isn't I d. not I am
7. They never came to class late, and
a. neither did we b. so did we c. we did either d. neither we did
8. My wife had never been to Hue, an _____I.
a. never have b. so did we c. we did either d. neither we did
9. They are studying pronunciation with Mr. Brown, _____?
a. are they b. aren’t they c. do they d. don’t they
10. She should have obeyed her parents, _____ she?
a. should b. should have c. shouldn't have d. shouldn't
11. My father doesn’t speak Chinese, and_____
English 11 - 10 -
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST

UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
a. my mother does neither b. my mother doesn't too
c. neither does my mother d. so doesn’t my mother
12. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, _____
a. does she b. isn’t it c. doesn’t she d. did she'
13. This is the second time she has been here, _____?
a. has she b. hasn't she c. isn’t this d. isn't it
14. They must do as they are told, _____
a. so must I b. I must either c. I do too d. I am too
15. 'I don’t like strong coffee' 'No, _____"
a. I don't too b. either don't I c. me either d. neither don't I
16. He hardly has anything nowadays, _____?
a. has he b. doesn’t he c. does she d. hasn't she
17. You've never been in Italy, _____?
a. haven’t you b. have you c. been you d. had you
18. Sally turned in her report, _____?
a. had she b. did she c. hadn't see d. didn’t she
19. You have a ticket to the game, _____?
a. do you b. haven't you c. don't you d. have you
20. Tom knows Alice Reed, _____?
a. doesn't he b. does he c. is he d. isn’t he
1b 2a 3c 4d 5d 6a 7a 8c 9b 10d
11b 12c 13d 14a 15c 16a 17b 18d 19c 20a
Exercise 2
Exercise 2
1. The dishes are dirty, ?
a. aren't they b. weren't they c. are they d. were they
2. Nobody wanted to prepare for the meal, ?
a. did he b. did she c. didn't they d. did they
3. Let's him go , ?

a. shall we b. should you c. will you d. should we
4. I am your closest friend, ?
a. am not I b. aren't I c. am I d. don't I
5. He hasn't done it yet, ?
a. hasn't he b. hadn't he c. has you d. had he
6. The party starts at eight, ?
a. doesn't it b. is it c. isn't it d. does it
7. You've never been in Italy, ?
a. have you b. haven't you c. have never you d. haven't never you
8. You have a ticket to the game, ?
a. have you b. do you c. haven't you d. don't you
9. They used to work as astronauts, ?
a. don't they b. weren't they c. did they d. didn't they
10. John does not look well today, ?
English 11 - 11 -
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST
a. isn't he b. does he c. does him d. will be
11. Let's have a drink, ?
a. will you b. shall we c. do you d. don't you
12. I am on duty today, ?
a. will I b. don't I c. am not I d. aren't I
13. Go with us, ?
a. will you b. won't you c. shall we d. shan't us
14. You have got a new car, ?
a. do you b. don't you c. aren't you d. haven't you
15. Let's begin the meeting, ?
a. don't we b. do us c. won't we d. shall we
16. I am late, ?
a. am not I b. aren't I c. am I d. don't I

17. Don't drop it, ?
a. will you b. won't you c. do you d. would you
18. The car does not look nice, ?
a. is it b. isn't it c. does it d. doesn't it
19. There are a lot of students in your class, ?
a. aren't they b. do they c. are there d. aren't there
20. He learnt English at school, ?
a. doesn't he b. does him c. didn't him d. didn't he
Caâ
Caâ
u
u
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9

1
1
0
0
11
11
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
4
4
1
1
5
5
1
1
6
6
1
1
7
7

1
1
8
8
1
1
9
9
2
2
0
0
A
B
C
D
THE E ND-
THE E ND-
English 11 - 12 -