bang dong tu bat quy tac hay

từ nguyên thể Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ phân
từ
Nghĩa Ví dụ
abide
abode
abided
abode
abided
tồn tại
chịu đựng
He abided in the wilderness
for forty days.
arise arose arisen
thức dậy
phát sinh
We arose early on Christmas
morning.
awake awoke awoken
thức
đánh thức
She awoke me at seven.
be
was
were
been
thì, là, ở
The food was already on the
table.
bear bore
borne

born

mang
chịu đựng
sinh,đẻ
She was born in London.
become became become
trở nên, trở
thành
He has just become a father.
befall befell befallen
xảy ra, xảy
đến
Should any harm befall me on
my journey, you may open
this letter.
begin

began begun
bắt đầu
The discussion began much
later than expected.
behold beheld beheld
nhìn ngắm
The new bridge is an
incredible sight to behold.
bend bent bent
cong,
bẻ cong
I bent down and picked up

the coins lying on the road.
beset beset beset
bao quanh,
vây quanh
They were beset with foes on
every side.
bespeak bespoke bespoken
chứng tỏ, cho
thấy
His letter bespoke his
willingness to help.
bid bid bid
trả giá - đấu
giá
She knew she couldn't afford
it, so she didn't bid.
bind bound bound
buộc, trói
The prisoner was bound hand
and foot.
bleed bled
bled
chảy máu
He bled heavily in the
accident.
blow blew blown
thổi, bị thổi
The letter blew away and I
had to run after it.

break broke broken
đập vỡ
vỡ
The dish fell to the floor and
broke.
breed

bred bred
nuôi nấng, dạy
dỗ
His main income comes from
breeding cattle.
bring brought brought
mang đến
They brought home a small
dog.
broadcast broadcast broadcast
phát thanh
The tennis championship is
broadcast live to several
different countries.
build built built
xây dựng
These old houses are built of
stones.
burn
burnt
burned
burnt
burned

đốt cháy, làm
bỏng
She burnt his old love letters.
buy bought bought
mua
I bought my camera from a
friend of mine.
cast cast cast
quăng, ném,
liệng, thả
The knight cast the sword far
out into the lake.
catch caught caught
bắt, chụp, túm
He caught the last train to
London yesterday.
chide
chided
chid
chided
chid
chidden
mắng chửi
She chided him for his bad
manners.
choose chose chosen
chọn, lựa chọn
I've chosen Luis a present.
cleave
clove

cleft
cleaved
cloven
cleft
cleaved
chẻ, bổ
He clove his way through the
crowd to get there on time.
come came come
đến
Has she come yet?
cost cost cost
đáng giá, phải
trả
The book costs 20 dollars.
crow
crew
crowed
crew
crowed
gáy (gà)
nói bi bô
My cock crows repeatedly in
the morning.
cut cut cut
cắt
Where did you have your
hair cut?
deal dealt dealt
phân phát

giao thiệp
giải quyết
She's used to dealing with
difficult customers.
dig dug dug
đào
The hole was dug in 30
minutes.
dive
dived
dove
dived
dove
lặn, lao xuống
They ran to the pool, dived
in, and swam to the other
side.

draw drew drawn
vẽ, kéo
The children drew pictures of
their families.
dream
dreamed
dreamt
dreamed
dreamt
mơ
I dreamed that I had a baby.
drink drank drunk

uống
I didn't drink at all while I
was pregnant.
drive drove driven
lái xe
I drove my daughter to
school.
dwell dwelt dwelt
trú ngụ, ở
She dwelt in remote parts of
Asia for many years.
eat ate eaten
ăn
I ate bread for breakfast this
morning.
fall fell fallen
ngã, rơi
He fell badly and broke his
leg.
feed fed fed
cho ăn
I usually feed the neighbour's
cat while she's away.
feel felt felt
cảm thấy
Never in her life had she felt
so happy.
fight fought fought
chiến đấu
They fought against the

South.
find found found
phát hiện, tìm
thấy
I've just found a ten-pound
note in my pocket.
flee fled fled
chạy trốn
She fled from the room in
tears.
fling flung flung
quăng, liệng He flung the letter into the
fire.

fly flew flown
bay, đi máy
bay
We flew to Paris.
forbear forbore forborne
nhịn
He performed so well that I
could hardly forbear from
congratulating him.
forbid
forbade
forbad
forbidden
cấm, ngăn
cấm
Smoking is forbidden in the

cinema.
forecast
forecast
forecasted
forecast
forecasted
dự đoán, dự
báo
Snow has been forecast for
tonight.
foresee foresaw foreseen
thấy trước
A lot of problems have been
foreseen.
forget forgot forgotten
quên
I forgot to tell you the news.
forgive forgave forgiven
tha thứ
She forgave me for
everything wrong I had done.
forsake forsook forsaken
ruồng bỏ
He forsook me when I needed
him most.
freeze froze frozen
đông,
làm đông lại
Water freezes to ice at a
temperature of 0°C.

get got
got
gotten
có được
I got a call from Phil last
night.
give gave given
cho
They never gave me a chance.
go went gone
đi
I went to Paris last summer.
grind ground ground
xay, nghiền
They had ground coffee
before going to work this
morning.
grow grew grown
lớn lên, phát
triển
Coffee is grown in Vietnam.
hang hung hung
treo
Many of his finest pictures
are hung in the National
Gallery.
hear heard heard
nghe thấy
She heard a noise outside.
hide hid hidden

ẩn, trốn, nấp
She used to hide her diary
under her pillow.
hit hit hit
đánh
Teachers are not allowed to
hit their pupils.
hurt hurt hurt
đau, làm đau,
làm tổn
thương
She was badly hurt when he
left her.
input input input
cung cấp tài
liệu (máy tính
điện tử)
I've spent the morning
inputting data into the
computer.
keep kept kept
giữ
She kept her money in a
secret place while she was
alive.
kneel
knelt
kneeled
knelt
kneeled

quỳ
She knelt down beside the
child.
knit
knit
knitted
knit
knitted
đan
My granny knitted me some
gloves.
know knew known
biết
They have known each other
for years.
lay laid laid
đặt, để
She laid the baby on the bed.
lead led led
dẫn dắt, lãnh
đạo
She was the girl who led the
discussion yesterday.
learn
learned
learnt
learned
learnt
học
I've learned a lot about

computers since I started
work here.
leave left left
rời đi,
để lại
He left the house by the back
door.
lend lent lent
cho mượn
He lent me some money.
let let let
cho phép, để
cho
At last my father let me go
out with my friends.
lie lay lain
nằm
A cat lay in front of the fire.
light
knit
knitted
knit
knitted
thắp (đèn)
soi sáng
He lit his fifth cigarette in
half an hour.
lose lost lost
mất, làm mất
I've just lost my ticket.

make made made
làm, chế tạo,
sản xuất
He'd made a chocolate cake.
mean meant meant
có nghĩa là
hàm ý
What does this word mean?
meet met met
gặp
They met at work.
mislay mislaid mislaid
để mất, để thất
lạc
I seem to have mislaid my
pen.
misread misread misread
đọc nhầm
I thought the chemist had
misread my prescription.
misspell misspelt misspelt
viết sai chính
tả
He appologized for
misspelling my name.
mistake mistook mistaken
nhầm lẫn
I mistook your signature and
thought the letter was from
someone else.

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
hiểu lầm
He seems to have
misunderstood me.
outdo outdid outdone
làm giỏi hơn
When a student, he outdid
everyone else in the class.
outgrow outgrew outgrown
lớn nhanh hơn
The company outgrew its
office space.
outsell outsold outsold
bán chạy hơn
CDs soon began to outsell
records.
overcome overcame overcome
vượt qua
Eventually she managed to
overcome her shyness in
class.
overeat overate overeaten
ăn nhiều quá
He overate and became
overweight.
overhang overhung overhung
nhô lên trên,
treo lơ lửng
Several large trees overhang
the path.

overhear overheard overheard
nghe trộm I overheard a very funny
conversation on the bus this
morning.
overlay overlaid overlaid
che, phủ lên
trên
The table is overlaid with a
tablecloth.
oversee oversaw overseen
trôm nom
quan sát
As marketing manager, her
job is to oversee all the
company's advertising.
oversleep overslept overslept
ngủ quên
I missed the train this
morning because I overslept
again.
overtake overtook overtaken
bắt kịp
vượt
xảy ra bất
thình lình
Our US sales have now
overtaken our sales in
Europe.
overthrow overthrew overthrown
lật đổ

His government was
overthrown in 1970.
pay paid paid
trả, nộp, thanh
toán
I paid the driver with cash.
prove proved
proved
proven
chứng minh,
chứng tỏ
They proved him innocent.
put put put
đặt, để
Where have you put the keys?
read read read
đọc
Your handwriting is so untidy
I can't read it.
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
xây dựng lại
The cathedral was completely
rebuilt in 1425.
remake remade remade
làm lại
A French film was remade in
Hollywood as 'Three Men
and a Baby'.
repay repaid repaid
hoàn lại tiền

She repaid her mother the
loan.
resell resold resold
bán lại
He resold the bike after a long
time of use.
retake retook retaken
chiếm lại
In the battle to retake the
village, over 150 soldiers
were killed.
rewrite rewrote rewritten
viết lại
She didn't like the letter and
rewrote it.
ride rode ridden
cưỡi
I learned to ride a bike when I
was six.
ring rang rung
rung chuông
The boss rang to say he
would be back at 4:30.
rise rose risen
dậy
lên
mọc
The balloon rose gently up
into the air.
run ran run

chạy
They boy ran away when he
saw his father.
say said said
nói
She said goodbye to all her
friends and left.
see saw seen
nhìn thấy
gặp
hiểu
I saw an old friend on the
way home yesterday.
seek sought sought
tìm kiếm
He has been seeking a job for
years.
sell sold sold
bán
I sold him my car for $1,000
send sent sent
gửi
I sent it by sea.
shake shook shaken
rung, lắc
The explosion shook
buildings for miles around.
shine shone shone
chiếu sáng
The sun shone all afternoon.

shoot
shot shot
bắn She was shot three times in
the head.
show showed shown
chỉ ra
cho xem
chiếu
On this map, urban areas are
shown in grey.
shut shut shut
đóng
Mary shut her book and put it
down on the table.
sing sang sung
hát
She sang her baby to sleep
every night.
sink sank sunk
chìm
The Titanic was a passenger
ship which sank in 1912.
sit sat sat
ngồi
He came and sat down next to
me.
sleep slept slept
ngủ
I slept late on Sunday
morning.

slide slid slid
trượt, lướt
He had slid on the floor
before going out with his
friends.
smell smelt smelt
ngửi, đánh hơi
Humans can't smell as well as
dogs.
sow sowed
sowed
gieo trồng
Sow the seeds in pots.
sown
gieo rắc
speak spoke spoken
nói
English is spoken in America.
speed
sped
speeded
sped
speeded
di chuyển
nhanh,
làm tăng tốc
độ
The train sped along at over
120 miles per hour.

spell
spelled
spelt
spelled
speltl
đánh vần, viết
vần
He spelt out his name quickly
and ran away.

spend spent spent
tiêu xài
Money should be spent in a
right way.

spill
spilled
spilt
spilled
spilt
tràn, đổ ra
I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.

spoil
spoiled
spoilt
spoiled
spoilt
làm hỏng
The oil spill has spoilt the

whole beautiful coastline.

spread spread spread
lan tràn
lan truyền
The fire spread very rapidly
because of the strong wind.

spring sprang sprung
chảy (nước)
bật lên, nảy ra
I sprang out of bed to answer
the door.

stand stood stood
đứng
Stand still and be quiet!

steal stole stolen
trộm
The number of cars which are
stolen every year has risen.

stick stuck stuck
ghim vào,
đính vào
He stuck up a notice on the
board.
sting stung stung
châm

đốt
I got stung by a bee
yesterday.

strike struck struck
đánh, đập,
điểm
đình công
Have you ever been struck by
lightning?

swear swore sworn
tuyên thệ
She swore that she didn't
know what had happened to
the money.

sweep swept swept
quét
When I came she was
sweeping the floor.

swell swelled
swelled
sưng, phồng
Her toe swelled quickly and
really hurt.
swollen

swim swam swum

bơi
I swam two miles this
morning.

teach taught taught
dạy
Who taught you to cook?

tear tore torn
xé, rách
I tore my skirt on the chair as
I stood up.
tell told told
kể, bảo
I told her to go home.
think thought thought
nghĩ, suy nghĩ
Salmon used to be thought
expensive.
throw threw thrown
ném
She threw herself into a chair,
exhausted.
undercut undercut undercut
ra giá thấp
hơn
They claim to undercut their
competitors by at least 5%.
undergo underwent undergone
kinh qua

trải qua
She underwent an operation
last year.
underlie underlay underlain
nằm dưới
là nền tảng, cơ
Careful planning underlies all
our decisions.
sở
underpay underpaid underpaid
trả lương thấp
Many workers are now
underpaid.
undersell undersold undersold
bán rẻ hơn
A big supermarket can
usually undersell a small local
store.
understand understood understood
hiểu
My wife doesn't understand
me.
undertake undertook undertaken
thực thi
đảm nhiệm
Students are required to
undertake simple
experiments.
underwrite underwrote
underwritten

bảo hiểm
tài trợ
His bank underwrote this
event.
wake
woke
waked
woken
waked
thức giấc
đánh thức
I woke up with a headache.
wear worn worn
mặc
He wears glasses for reading.
wed
wed
wedded
wed
wedded
kết hôn
The couple eventually wed
after an eighteen-year
engagement.
wet
wet wet
làm ẩm He wetted his children's
wetted wetted
clothes.
win won won

chiến thắng
Which year was it that Italy
won the World Cup?
write wrote written
viết
I wrote my sister a letter.