Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
PHÂN PHỐI CHƯƠNG TRÌNH BỒI DƯỠNG HSG MÔN ANH 9
NĂM HỌC 2011-2012
* Nội dung
Tuần Tiết Nội dung Điều chỉnh Ghi chú
3
1
Kiểm tra chọn HSG (150’)
2
4 3 Form of verbs
4 Exercises
5 5 Ing forn or infinitive
6 Exercises
6 7 Wish clause
8 Exercises
7 9 Passive voice
10 Exercises
8 11 Consolidation
12 Exercises
9 13 Conjunctions
14 Exercises
10 15 Present participe
16 Exercises
11 17 Some structures
18 Exercises
12 19 Revision+ Exercises
20 Test N
o
1
13 21 Conditional sentences
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
22 Exercises
14 23 Reported speech in question
24 Exercises
15 25 Relative clause
26 Exercises
16 27 Revision+ Exercises
28 Test N
o
1
17 29 Tag questions
30 Exercises
18 31 Cosolidation
32 The test
XÁC NHẬN CỦA BGH NGƯỜI LẬP
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
WEEK 1 Date of preparing: 1/ 9/ 2011
Date of teaching : 6/ 9 / 2011
Bµi kiÓm tra chän häc sinh giái Anh 9
N¨m häc : 2011 - 2012
Thêi gian : 150 phót ( Tæng ®iÓm 100)
A. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS
I. Which word is stressed differently from the others? (5ms)
1. A. deposit B. festival C. institute D. resident
2. A. activity B. electricity C. simplicity D. pollution
3. A. achievement B. experiment C. explanation D. discovery
4. A. surprising B. astonishing C. amazing D. interesting
5. A. interview B. industry C. essential D. difficult
II. Which underlined part is pronounced differently? (5ms)
6. A. drop B. joke C. top D. confidence
7. A. ground B. found C. though D. sound
8. A. normal B. order C. oven D. origin
9. A. honesty B. hair C. honor D. hour
10. A. sugar B. steam C. press D. waste
B. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
I) Choose and circle the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence
(30ms)
1/ Vietnam’s population …………. 80 million in 2004 .
A. reduced B. increased C. reached D. rose
2/ The air………… the earth is becoming thinner.
A.surrounding B. rounding C. involving D. floating
3/ ……… energy is the enrgy that we get from the sun
A.wind B. tidal C. hydro D. solar
4/ The sun is many times ………… the earth.
A. bigger than B.bigger C. as big D. big as
5/ Mercury is the smallest among the planets …………. the sun.
A. of B. for C. with D. on
6/ …………. a kind of everlasting energy, solar energy may be the sollution to our crisis
A. Because B. Since C. As D.With
7/ Students …. universities may have many difficulties in finding good study method.
A. enter B. entering C.that enter D. who enter
8/ your house has ………… nice furniture.
A. such B. such a C.so D. towards
9. If we had known your new address, we ________ to see you.
A. came B. will come C. would come D. would have come
10. He looked forward to ________ his first pay packet.
A. receive B. have received C. be receiving D. receiving
11. “Let’s go dancing, _________?” – “Yes, let’s.”
A. won’t we B. don’t we C. do we D. shall we
12. I wish I _________ all about this matter a week ago.
A. knew B. know C. had known D. B & C are correct.
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
13. He was _________ he could not wake up.
A. very tired that B. such tired that C. too tired that D. so tired that
14. Joan asked _________.
A. if there was coffee B. there was coffee
C. was there coffee D. where was the coffee
15. I ____ my house ____. That is why there is all this mess.
A. had – paint B. have – paint C. am having – painted D. had had - paint
16. He was made _________ for two hours.
A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
17. “Where are my jeans?” “They _________ at the moment. Sorry.”
A. are washing B. were washed C. are washed D. are being washed
18. It took weeks to get used to …… someone else around.
A. have B. having C. had D. has
19…… he comes in half an hour, I shall go alone.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
20. I want to have my suit …… . I’m going to a wedding on Saturday.
A. cleaned B. cleaning C. clean D. to clean
21. He turned …… the light so as not to waste electricity.
A. off B. of C. on D. down
22. My father tells me to give …… smoking.
A. up B. off C. of D. out
23. Anne smokes a lot. …… .
A. So her mother does B. So does her mother
C. Does her mother too D. Too her mother does
24. I haven’t seen Jenny …… .
A. for a long time B. in the last time C. since long D. lastly
25. Are these the books …… you have been looking for?
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
26. Keiko has $100. Betty has $75. Betty has less money than Keiko.
A. more money than B. not as much money as
C. the same money as D. a lot of money
27. Have you fed the chickens yet?
In the passive voice, this should read:
A. Has somebody fed the chickens yet?
B. Have the chickens fed yet?
C. Have the chickens been fed yet?
D. Have you had the chickens fed yet?
28. nice surprise / receive / your letter.
A. to receive your letter it is a nice surprise.
B. Receiving your letter it is a nice surprise.
C. It is a nice surprise to receive your letter.
D. It is a nice surprise when receiving your letter.
29. I / school / five days / week / favorite subjects / Math / English.
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
A. Despite I go to school five days a week and my favorite subjects are Math and
English
B. I go to school five days a week and my favorite subjects are Math and English.
C. I go to school five days in a week so that my favorite subjects are Math and English.
D. I go to school five days a week with my favorite subjects are Math and English.
30. There / more visitors / March / April
A. There were more visitors in March than in April.
B. There were more than visitors in March and in April.
C. There were as many as visitors in March and in April.
D. There were visitors in March more than in April.
II. Identify and circle one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect. (10ms)
1.They asked a lot of questions, checked their figures, and came up with a best solution.
A B C D
2. We will be interviewed all job applicants as soon as their papers have been processed.
A B C D
3. This telephone isn’t as cheap the other one, but it works much better.
A B C D
4. That secretary of mine is so efficient that she always amazes myself with her speed.
A B C D
5. Most students were able of finding good jobs three to six months after graduation.
A B C D
6. We were made learning fifty new words every week.
A B C D
7. Both cattle or railroads helped build the city of Chicago.
A B C D
8. Mrs. Adams was surprise that her son and his friend had gone to the mountains to ski.
A B C D
9. The letter was sent by special delivery must be important.
A B C D
10. Suzy had better to change her study habits if she hopes to be admitted to a
A B C D
good university.
C) WRITING:
I) Use the correct word form: (10ms)
1) My new car is more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . than the one I had before. (economy)
2) He didn't feel happy because he worked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(success)
3) My colleagues are very pleasant, but the manager is a little. . . . . . . . . . . . (friend)
4) We must make a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .about where to go. (decide)
5) Lucy got . . . . . . . . quickly and went for work. (dress)
6) We all looked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . after the summer holiday. (health)
7) The children are more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in cartoons. (interest)
8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., the weather was so bad that we couldn’t go out. (fortune)
9) I hope there won’t be too much . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in getting a work permit. (difficult)
10) That . . . . . . . . . . . . . . has composed a lot of beautiful songs. (music)
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
II) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the
same as the sentences printed before it (5ms)
1) We arrived too late to see the first film. We didn’t
…………………………………….
2) “Would you mind not smoking in here?” I’d rather
…………………………………….
3) He wrote the letter in two hours It took
………………………………………………
4) “Why don’t we go out for a walk?” My father suggested …………………….
5) In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast. Though
………………………
III) Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first
sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. (5ms)
1) It would be difficult for me to finish the work by the weekend. (difficulty)
…………….
2) Be sure to say goodbye to your grandmother before you leave. (without)
…………………
3) If I don’t leave now, I’ll miss the train. (unless) ……………………………………
4) You know a lot of people. (seem) ………………………………………………
5) Tan looks nothing like his father. (take)……………………………………………
D) READING
I) Read the following passage and then choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best
completes each blank. (20ms)
“My home is in the air – I do an enormous amount of traveling. It is a fast life and
(1) ______ of work, but I like it and that is the only way (2) ______ me. Everything is
tiring – music, traveling – but what can I do? I am not (3) ______ to complaining. It is
hard to imagine now (4) ______ I will ever be very long in one place. My home town is
on the Caspian Sea. There is sea, wind, sun and (5) ______ (many tourists and hotels. I
have my own flat with four or five rooms, but I am seldom there. If I am there for a day
or two I prefer to (6) ______ with my mother and grandmother. They live in a small
house, (7) ______ it is very comfortable and my mother cooks for me. I like good,
simple food.
I have no wife, no brothers or sisters and my father (8)______ when I was seven. He
was an engineer and I don’t (9)______ him very well. He liked music very much and
wanted me to (10) ______ a musician.”
1. A. most B. full C. complete D. more
2. A. for B. to C. in D. by
3. A. wanted B. taken C. used D. known
4. A. and B. so C. while D. that
5. A. far B. too C. much D. more
6. A. stay B. go C. do D. spend
7. A. but B. since C. even D. which
8. A. killed B. gone C. passed D. died
9. A. know B. remember C. remind D. see
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2014 -2015
10. A. become B. turn C. develop D. grow
II/Read the passage,Using the cues and write the questions then answer the
questions.
(10 ms)
UNICEF, the United Nation Childrens Fun, serve the children of the world. It
serves children of all races, nationalities, religions, and political systerm in more than
100 developing countries. Its purpose is to help provide a better life for children and
their mothers. It gives both long-term assistance and emergency help. This program is
very necessary. Today 800 million humans live in codition of poverty and hopelessness.
Two-thirds of them are children and mothers of small children. Four- fifths of these
children have no regular health services. Nine out of ten are not protected against
childhood diseases. One hundred millon do not have enough of the right foods. Most of
the drink impure water. Unsafe water is one of the reason millons of people die every
year.
* Questions
1/ UNICEF / serve/ children of all religions/ developing countries?
2/ What/ UNICEFS purpose
3/ How many people in the world todaylive/ poor and hopeless conditions?
4/ What / one of the reasons millonsof people die every year?
Đáp án và hớng dẫn chấm bàI kiểm tra chọn học sinh giỏi anh 9
Năm học :2011 2012
Tổng điểm 100 đ
A. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS
I)( 5đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
1. A. deposit
2 . B. electricity
3. C. explanation
4. D. interesting
5 C. essential
II)( 5đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
6D 7C 8C 9B 10A
B. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
I/ (30đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1 đ
1C 2A 3D 4A 5A 6D 7A 8A 9D 10D
11D 12C 13D 14A 15C 16A 17D 18B 19B 20A
21A 22A 23B 24A 25A 26B 27C 28C 29B 30A
II) ( 10đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
1D 2A 3A 4C 5C 6C 7B 8A 9A 10B
C) WRITING:
I) ( 10đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
1-economical 2-unsuccessfully 3-friendly 4-decision
5-dressed 6-healthy 7-interested 8-unfortunately
9- difficulty 10-musician
II/ ( 5đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
1) We didnt arrive early enough to see the first film.
2) Id rather you didnt smoke in here
3) It took him 2 hours to write the letter.
4) My father suggested ( that) we should go out for a while.
going out for a while.
5) Though Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast.
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
III) ( 5®) Mçi c©u ®óng 1®
1) I would have difficulty in finishing the work by the weekend.
2) Be sure not to leave without saying goodbye to your grandmother.
3) I’ll miss the train unless I leave now.
4) You seem to know a lot of people.
5) Tan doesn’t take after his father at all.
D) READING:
I) ( 20®) Mçi c©u ®óng 2®
1B 2A 3C 4D 5B 6A 7A 8D 9B 10A
II/ ( 10®) Mçi c©u ®óng 2,5®
1/ Does UNICEF serve children of all religions in developing countries ?
Yes, it does
2/ What is UNICEF’S purpose?
Its purpose is to help provide a better life for children and their mothers.
3/ How many people in the world today live in poor and hopeless condition.
800 million people do
4/ What is one of the reason millions of people die every year.
They drink impure water / unsafe water.
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2014 -2015
WEEK 4 Date of preparing: 1/ 9/ 2011
Date of teaching : 13/ 9 / 2011
Forms of verbs
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the forms of verbs and do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I/ GRAMMAR: Forms of verbs
1/ TO V ( to infinitive ) : đợc sử dụng trong các trờng hợp sau:
+ Sau các động từ : want, intend, decide, expect, hope, offer, wish, mean, promise,
refuse, learn, like, agree, fail, attempt ( cố gắng ), arrange, neglect ( lơ là ), plan,
manage, need, seem, threaten ( đe doạ )
+ Sau Adj : S + be + adj + to do sth
glad, happy, ready, kind, difficult, easy, willing ( quan tâm, tự nguyện ), interesting,
eager, luckey, pleased, disappointed ( thất vọng )
Eg: I'm glad to hear that you passed the exam
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + V + O + TIME + to V
It took me 2 days to read the book.
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + V
1
+ ( not ) to V
2
He advised me ( not) to go there.
Khi V
1
là : ask, get , tell, want, advise, request, order, persude, invite, force, help,
encourage, allow, permit, remind( nhắc nhở ), warn
+ Trong cấu trúc : TOO Adj / Adv + ( for sb ) + to do sth
OR Adj/ Adv + ENOUGH + ( for sb ) + to do sth
He's old enough to drive a car.
+ Sau V: make, see, hear, watch, notice ở bị động
I was made to laugh a lot
+ Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho : in order to / so as to
I went to / in order to see him
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + be + the first/ second to do sth.
He was the first person to leave the party.
= He was the first person who left the party.
2/ V ( bare infinitive ): đợc sử dụng trong các trờng hợp sau:
+ Sau Modals : can, may, must, need, will, shall, should,would rather, had better, had
best, ought to, used to, have to, dare
You had better stay at home.
She'd better not stay up late
+ Trong cấu trúc V là động từ tri giác : see, hear, notice, watch sb do sth
I saw the goalkeeper catch the ball beautifully.
+ Trong cấu trúc V là : make , let, have sb do sth: ( Have sb do sth : Nhờ ai làm gì )
Let him go out
The actor made them laugh a lot ( Bắt ai làm gì )
+ Trong cấu trúc : '' suggest/ demand/ insist that sb do / should do sth''
I suggest that he learn/ should learn harder.
+ Dùng sau : but, except ( trừ, ngoại trừ )
We can do nothing but wait
She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu ca)
3/ V- ING : đợc sử dụng trong các trờng hợp sau:
+ Sau một số V: prefer, mind, enjoy, admit ( thoả mãn ), deny, like, dislike, hate, finish,
start, keep, stop, practice
I like learning English.
+ Sau phrasal verbs: be/ get used to, look forward to, have a good time, have a hard time,
be busy, it's no good/ use/ there's no point in ( vô ích khi làm gì ), It's ( not ) worth ( thật
'' không '' đáng )
She is busy learning
This book is worth watching
There's no point in teaching you
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2014 -2015
+ Trong cấu trúc với V tri giác , biểu hiện hành động đang diễn ra.
We could see the woman coming down.
+ Theo sau một số V + preposition: about , of, with, without
She left without saying any word.
+ Bắt đầu một ngữ phân từ mang nghĩa chủ động
Seeing him running, I went to see what was wrong.
Being + Adj : Being tall is an advantage in life.
Not being tall is a disadvantage in life.
+ Go + V-ing : go fishing, go camping, go jogging / hiking/ cycling/ shopping
+ Can't help + V- ing : ( Không thể nhịn đợc )
When he tells a joke, I can't help laughing.
+ Can't stand/ bear + V- ing : ( không thể chịu đợc )
I can't bear living with him.
I can't stand listening to you
+ To sit/ stand/ lie/ walk somewhere + V- ing He sat in an armchair reading a book.
+ To catch/ find/ discover + sb + V- ing I caught the boy stealing apples in the garden.
+ need + V- ing ( nghĩa bị động ) My motorbike needs reparing
II/ Exercises:
1) Supply the correct verb forms:
1.Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook ( lạch, dòng suối nhỏ )
2.The form teacher has asked Jack ( write ) an assay on the Thames.
3. It sometimes may be difficult ( get ) a taxi during rush hour.
4.The rain has made the children ( stop ) their game.
5. She tells the driver ( take ) her to the railway station.
6. Does Mrs Green have them ( carry ) these books back home ?
7. The principal noticed those students ( try ) harder and harder.
8. Children have just stopped ( play ) football.
9. They keep ( talk ) about an old friend they met yesterday.
10. We heard Mr Brown ( park ) his car near the gate.
11. They had their house ( paint ) before Tet holiday.
12. I advised him ( wait ) for me at the airport.
13. Would you mind ( help ) me with this work ?
14. Do you smell something ( burn ) in the kitchen ?
15. Mother requests her daughter not ( come ) back home late .
16. Each of us is ready ( do ) the work.
17. My mother is good at ( cook )
18. They are old enough ( go ) out themselves.
19. His house needs ( repaint )
20. They had better ( keep ) secret.
2) Multiple choice
1. This film is than the one we saw last week.
A.as good B.gooder C.more good D.better
2. My brother wont come here 10 p.m.
A.until B.to C.than D.in
3. I couldnt find your number in the telephone
A.department B.director C.directory D.inquiry
4. They live in a of Oxford, and come into town by bus.
A.suburb B.area C.center D.countryside
5. How long will it you to get there?
A.go B.need C.have D.take
6. Mr Brown invented the machine
A.hisself B.itself C.himself D.Both B and C are
correct
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
7. Before he went to bed, Mr Thomson the lights.
A.closed B.turned on C.closed up D.switched off
8. It was a difficult question that we couldn’t answer it.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
9. I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland.
A.grew up B.raised C.brought up D.rose
10. No one has ever asked me that question before.
In passive voice this sentence should read
A. That question has never been asked me before
B. That question has never been asked me before by anyone
C. I have not ever been asked that question before
D. I have never been asked that question before
11. is the amount you must pay to ride a bus.
A.Money B.Fee C.Fare D.Tax
12. Do you turning the television now?
A.want B.object C.mind D.disapprove
13. Trung swim very well and does his brother.
A.also B.so C.even D.neither
14. There is enough about aspects of American life here.
A.information B.annoucement C.declaration D.qualification
15. Don’t ever do that again,
A.don’t you B.do you C.will you D.won’t you
16. The house in green was built three years ago.
A.painting B.paint C.painted D.was painted
17. After arriving home, they usually their uniforms.
A.take out B.put out C.take off D.put off
18. Bill Gate, is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionare.
A.who B.whom C.that D.whose
19. My favourite at school was history.
A.topic B.class C.theme D.subject
20. Helen’s parents were very pleased when they read her school
A.report B.papers C.diploma D.account
3/Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. What you (do)…………… last weekend?
-I (go)………………to the theater with my family.
2. John and I (be)………………… pen pals for nearly three years.
3. We used (write)……………………to each other every month when we ( be)
………………at secondary school.
4. Minh (know)………………….a little English , so she (wish)…………… she (can)
…………… speak it fluently.
5. Maryam (stay)……………… with us at the moment. She (be)………………….my
sister’s friend.
4/ Fill in each blank with one suitable word to finish the following passage.
Cherating is one of Malaysia’s (1)…………………famous beach resorts. Very
few places (2)………………match Cherating’s beauty and serenity.
A few (3)………………….my friends and I decided to visit Cherating during
our school vacation. We knew that we (4)………………….most certainly going to have
a good time. It (5)……………… us about one hour to cycle (6)……………… our
town to Cherating. When we reached the place, we (7)………………….many fishing
villages and beautiful beaches stretching for several kilometers.
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
Cherating is sunny (8)…………….the year and many people come to Cherating
either to swim (9)…………… to drive. While at Cherating , we also enjoyed the
excellent local food. Cherating is indeed (10)…………………of Malaysia’s best tourist
atractions.
* Answers:
1/
1.swimming 6. carry 11. painted 16. to do
2. to write 7. to try 12. to wait 17. cooking
3. to get 8. playing 13. helping 18. to go
4. stop 9. talking 14. burning 19.repainting
5. to take 10. park 15. to come 20. keep
2/ Multiple choice
1. D 6. C 11. C 16. C
2. A 7. D 12. C 17. D
3. B 8. B 13. B 18. A
4. A 9. A 14. A 19. D
5. D 10. D 15. C 20. A
3/
1. did you do
2. have been
3. to write – were
4. knows – wishes – could
5. is staying- is
4/
1. most 3. of 5. took 7. saw 9. or
2. can 4. were 6. from 8. throughout 10. one
III/ HOMEWORK:
- Learn by heart the grammar
- Prepare '' - ING FORM and INFINITIVE'' for the next period.
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2014 -2015
WEEK 5 Date of preparing: 7/ 9/ 2011
Date of teaching : 20/ 9/ 2011
- ing form or infinitive
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about ing form or infinitive and
do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I / GRAMMAR
1/ Động từ nguyên thể đứng sau động từ to be
Eg : His ambition is to become a director.
( Tham vọng của ông ấy là trở thành giám đốc)
2/ Những động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể-
- agree đồng ý
- arrange sắp xếp
- attempt cố gắng
- fail thất bại
- neglect lơ là
- threaten đe dọa
- plan lập kế hoạch
- manage xoay sở
- refuse từ chối
- remember nhớ phải làm gì
- regret tiếc phải làm gì
- try cố gắng
- decide quyết định
- offer đề nghị
- want
- seem có vẻ, dờng nh
- promise hứa
- expect mong chờ
- hope hy vọng
- need cần
Eg : - She agreed to marry that old man.
- I'll arrange to meet her.
- They decided to move to Ha Noi.
- Tom failed to catch the train.
- I hope to see you again.
-They offer to do the shopping for us.
- I managed to get out of the car.
- She promised to wait for him.
- The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the police. ( Bọn
bắt cóc dọa giết đứa bé nếu bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát)
3/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể
- advise sb to do sth khuyên
- encourage khuyến khích
- allow cho phép
- permit cho phép
- remind nhắc
- warn sb not to do sth cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì
- tell sb to do / not to do sth bảo ai làm gì / không làm gì
- order ra lệnh
- persuade thuyết phục
- invite mời
- want
- force bắt buộc
- ask yêu cầu
- help
Eg : - The doctor advised me to do morning exercise.
- I remind Minh to bring the umbrella.
- They allow their children to watch TV in the evening.
- My family encouraged me to apply for the job.
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2014 -2015
4/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể không "to"
- make sb do sth ( Bắt ai làm gì )
- let sb do sth
- hear sb do sth
- watch sb do sth
- see sb do sth
- have sb do sth = get sb to do sth (nhờ ai làm gì)
Eg : - Our father made us work hard.
- Don't let him go out too much.
- I had my neighbour repair my bike. = I got my neighbour to repair my bike.
- Someone saw him steal the car.
5. Những cụm từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể
- to be about to do sth ( sắp sửa làm gì)
- to be able to do sth ( có khả năng làm gì)
- do / try one's best to do sth ( cố gắng hết sức làm gì)
Eg : - I was about to leave when it started to rain.
- Try your best !
- She hasn't been able to find a job yet.
( Cô ta vẫn cha thể tìm đợc công việc)
6. Động từ nguyên thể dùng sau but , except (trừ, ngoại trừ)
Eg : - We can do nothing but wait.
- She does nothing but complain. ( Cô ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu ca.)
7. S + V + noun + to do sth
Eg : - He didn't have a chance to explain.
- We have a lot of work to do.
2/Verb -ing dùng làm tân ngữ
Bảng dới đây là những động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ theo sau nó phải là một Verb - ing
admit appreciate avoid can't help consider
delay deny enjoy finish mind
miss postpone practice quit recall
repeat resent resist resume risk
suggest
Ex: John admitted stealing the jewels.
Lu ý rằng trong bảng này có mẫu động từ can't help doing/ but do sth: không thể
đừng đợc phải làm gì
Ex: With such good oranges, we can't help buying (but buy) two kilos at a time.
Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định cho các động từ trên đây dùng làm tân ngữ phải đặt
not trớc nguyên thể hoặc V - ing.
Bảng dới đây là những động từ mà tân ngữ sau nó có thể là một động từ nguyên thể
hoặc một V- ing mà ngữ nghĩa không thay đổi.
begin can't stand continue dread
hate like love prefer
start try
Lu ý rằng trong bảng này có một động từ can't stand to do/doing sth: không thể
chịu đựng đợc khi phải làm gì.
Ex: He can't stand to wait / waiting such a long time.
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2014 -2015
3. Một số động từ đặc biệt
Đó là những động từ mà ngữ nghĩa của chúng sẽ đổi khác hoàn toàn khi tân ngữ sau
nó là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc V - ing : try, stop, remember, forget, regret,
allow, go on.
1) TRY ( thử, cố gắng )
1.1 . TRY + GERUND ( try doing sth) : thử làm điều gì ( có tính chất thử nghiệm )
Eg: She tries making a cake. ( Cô ấy thử làm một cái bánh )
1.2. TRY + INFINITIVE ( try to do sth ) : Cố gắng làm điều gì ( để đạt kết quả )
Eg: He tries to speak English.
You should try to work hard.
2) STOP ( Ngừng )
2.1. Stop to do sth: Ngng, dừng làm một việc gì để làm một việc khác
The worker stops to smoke a cigarrete.
2.2. Stop doing sth: dừng việc gì đang làm
His brother stopped smoking. ( Anh của anh ấy đã bỏ thuốc )
They stopped playing football when it rained.( Họ ngừng chơi bóng khi trời ma)
3) REMEMBER ( Nhớ )
3.1. Remember to do sth: Nhớ sẽ/ phải làm gì ( Nh một bổn phận hay nhiệm vụ )
Eg:: I remember to send a letter at the post office tomorow morning.
I didn't to lock the door. ( Tôi không nhớ là phải khoá cửa )
3.2. Remember doing sth: Nhớ là đã làm gì/ Nhớ điều gì đã làm ( Bây giờ nhớ lại )
Eg:: I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key.
I remember his telling me about it. ( Tôi nhớ là hắn đã kể cho tôi về chuyện đó )
Đặc biệt nó thờng đợc dùng với mẫu câu: S + still remember + V-ing : Vẫn còn
nhớ là đã
Ex: I still remember buying the first motorbike
4) FORGET ( Quên )
4.1 Forget to do sth: quên làm điều gì
Eg: I forgot to pick up my child after school
She forgot to write to me ( Cô ta quên viết th cho tôi = Cô ta cha viết )
= She didn't remember to write to me.
He forgot to do his homework ( Nó quên không làm bài tập = Nó cha làm )
4.2. Forget doing sth: Quên (rằng) đã làm việc gì rồi )
He forgets sending me a gift. ( Anh ấy quên đã gửi cho tôi món quà = Anh ấy đã gửi
nhng quên việc ấy )
Đặc biệt nó thờng đợc dùng với mẫu câu S + will never forget + V-ing: sẽ không
bao giờ quên đợc là đã
Eg: She will never forget meeting the Queen.( Cô ấy sẽ không bao giờ quên chuyện đã
gặp Nữ hoàng )
5) REGRET ( Hối tiếc )
5.1. Regret to do sth: Lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì (Đợc dùng để thông báo tin xấu/ nói
với ai điều không may)
Eg: I regret to tell/ inform/ you that
say that
We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled
because of the bad weather.
We regret to inform you that your application isn't suitable.
we can't accept your proposal. ( đề nghị )
5.2. Regret doing sth/ Not doing sth: Hối tiếc ( vì đã ) làm/ Không làm điều gì )
Eg: He regrets leaving school early. It's a big mistake.
I regret not following my father's advice.
She regretted not working hard before. ( Cô ấy thấy tiếc là trớc đây không học hành
chăm chỉ).
6) ALLOW ( Cho phép )
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2014 -2015
6.1.Allow sb to do sth: ( Cho phép ai làm gì )
They allow their children to watch TVin the evening.
6.2. Allow doing sth: Cho phép làm gì.
They don't allow smoking here. ( Họ không cho phép hút thuốc ở đây)
7) GO ON ( Tiếp tục )
7.1.Go on to do sth:
After his course, he goes on to work in a bank.( Sau khóa học, anh ấy làm việc ở
một ngân hàng )
7.2.Go on doing sth: Tiếp tục làm điều gì
The workers go on working despite the bad weather.
1. Các giới từ đứng sau động từ
Tất cả các giới từ đứng sau động từ đều phải ở dạng V-ing
Một số các động từ thờng đi kèm với giới từ to. Không đợc nhầm lẫn giới từ này với
to của động từ nguyên thể.
Verb + prepositions + V-ing
approve of be better of count on depend on
give up insist on keep on put off
rely on succeed in think about think of
worry about object to look forward to confess to
Eg: Fred confessed to stealing the jewels
Adjective + prepositions + V-ing
accustomed to afraid of capable of fond of
intent on interested in successful in tired of
Eg: Mitch is afraid of getting married now.
Noun + prepositions + V-ing
choice of excuse for intention of method for
possibility of reason for (method of)
Eg: There is no reason for leaving this early.
Không phải bất cứ tính từ nào cũng đều đòi hỏi sau nó là một giới từ + V-ing. Những
tính từ ở bảng sau lại đòi hỏi sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể.
anxious boring dangerous hard
eager easy good strange
pleased prepared ready able
usual common difficult
Eg: It is dangerous to drive in this weather.
able/ unable to do sth = capable/ incapable of doing sth.
5.Các đại từ đứng trớc động từ nguyên thể hoặc V-ing dùng làm tân ngữ.
Đứng trớc một động từ nguyên thể làm tân ngữ thì dạng của đại từ và danh từ sẽ là
tân ngữ.
allow ask beg convince expect instruct
invite order permit persuade prepare promise
remind urge want
S + V + complement form (pronoun/ noun) + [to + verb]
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
Eg: Joe asked Mary to call him when she woke up.
Eg: We ordered him to appear in court.
Tuy nhiªn ®øng tríc mét V- ing lµm t©n ng÷ th× d¹ng cña ®¹i tõ vµ danh tõ sÏ lµ së
h÷u.
Subject + verb + possessive form (pronoun/ noun) + verb-ing
Eg: We understand your not being able to stay longer.
Eg: We object to their calling at this hour
II/ EXERCISES
1/ Put the verbs between brackets in their correct Infinitive or Gerund form :
1.The children are busy ( collect ) shells on the beach .
2.She had to ask the boys ( stop) ( make ) noise .
3.Our teacher has promised ( help ) us ( prepare ) for the exam .
4.I’d love ( have ) an opportunity of (meet ) you again .
5.There is no ( deny )that he enjoys ( listen ) to his own voice .
6.Is ( boil ) or ( fry ) the best way of ( cook ) this fish .
7.It’s no use your ( ask )him ( lend ) you any money .
8.She stopped ( talk ) as if waiting for him ( speak ).
9.He advised me ( consider ) all the facts before ( decide ) ( accept ) the job .
10.My uncle used to ( show ) me where ( go ) and what ( buy ).
11.There is nothing like ( walk ) as a means of ( keep )
12.I couldn’t resist ( ask ) him why he was trying ( avoid )(meet ) me .
13/ The department store agreed (take) back the damaged radio.
14/ Would the doctor mind (spend) some time talking to me after the examination ?
15/ Dan failed (pass) the examination and was quite upset.
16/ She expects (deliver) her baby at the new hospital.
17/ We dislike (eat) dinner at 9.00.
18/ My niece hopes (travel) with me to Disneyland next April.
19/ I finally finished (cook) at 7.00 and served dinner.
20/ Would you mind (not turn) on the radio until I finish with this phone call ?
21/ Marge's children are used to ( pick up) after school every day. They don't have to
walk home.
22/ - Do you remember (post) the letter ?
- Yes, I do. I posted it in the letter box near my gate.
23/ Did you remember (lock) the door ?
- No, I didn't. I'd better (go) back and do it now.
24/ I distinctly remember (pay) him. I gave him 2 dollards.
25/ Mr Whithe was accused of (leak) information to the press.
26/ He wastes time (philander) with the girls in the village.
27/ Suddenly (feel) hungry, he (stop) (buy) a bar of chocolate.
28/ He tried (make) me (believe) that he was my stepbrother.
29/ He was about (leave) when she came.
30/ Mrs John : I don't allow (smoke) in my room.
Mrs Smiths : I don't allow my family (smoke) at all.
II- Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter :
Dear Mom and Dad,
1- I / arrive / Hanoi / 5 o’clock yesterday morning.
2- I / staying / nice hotel.
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
3- It / not far / city center.
4- I / already see / Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum / some places of interest here.
5- Tomorrow / going on the trip / Ha Long Bay.
6- I / never been there before.
7- I / excited / trip / not sleep.
8- I / be home / Sunday, Nov 10
th
.
9- I / tell you / more / trip / when / be in Hue.
10-I hope / you well.
Yours,
Lan Chi
* ANSWERS
1/
1.collecting
2. to stop - making
3. to help - to prepare
4. to have - meeting
5. to deny – listening
6. boiling – fring - cooking
7. asking – to lend
8. talking – to speak
9. to consider – deciding – to accept
10. show – to go – to buy
11. to walk – keeping
12. asking – to advoid - meeting
13.to take 22. to post
14. spending 23. locking – go
15. to pass 24. paying
16. delivering 25. leaking
17. eating 26. philandering
18. to travel 27. feeling - stops – to buy
19. cooking 28. to make – believe
20. not turning 29. to leave
21.pick up 30. smoking – to smoke
2/
1 - I arrived in Hanoi at 5 o'clock yesterday morning.
2- I am staying in a nice hotel.
3- It is not far from the city center.
4- I have already seen Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum and some places of interest here.
5- Tomorrow I am going on the trip to Ha Long Bay.
6- I have never been there before.
7- I am excited about the trip that I can't sleep.
8- I will be home on Sunday, Nov 10
th
.
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
9- I will tell you more about my trip when I am in Hue.
10- I hope that you well.
III/ HOMEWORK:
- Learn by heart the grammar.
- Prepare '' Wish- clause'' on the next period.
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2014 -2015
WEEK 4 Date of preparing: 14/9/ 2011
Date of teaching :27/ 9/ 2011
''Wish ''clause
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about Wish clause and do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I / GRAMMAR
Để diễn tả những ớc muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện ta có thể
dùng động từ '' WISH'' , '' IF ONLY '' or '' WOULD RATHER'' + CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề )
1/ WISH + ( that ) CLAUSE
a/ (Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở tơng lai ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + WOULD + V
( bare inf )
I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow.
My mother wishes she would visit London some day.
b/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở hiện tại ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past simple )
( be = were )
I wish I were at the seaside now.
He wishes he could speak English fluently.
c/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở quá khứ ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past perfect )
I wish I had gone to the movies last night.
Tom wishes he had followed the doctor's advice when he was in hospital.
He didn't learn hard at school.He regrets now.
= (He wishes he had learned hard = He regrets not having learned/ learning hard)
* Notes : WISH có thể đợc dùng nh động từ WANT
WISH + to V ( I wish to be a teacher )=I want to be a teacer.
I wis to visit my uncle = I want to visit my uncle.
2/'' IF ONLY'' + CLAUSE
- Mệnh đề theo sau '' IF ONLY '' có cấu trúc giống nh '' WISH ''
Eg: If only he were at our meeting now
3/ '' WOULD / ' D RATHER '' + ( THAT ) CLAUSE
- Đợc dùng để diễn tả điều gì a thích hơn. Mệnh đề theo sau '' WOULD RATHER'' có
cấu trúc giống nh mệnh đề theo sau '' WISH ''
I'd rather ( that ) you took the course in English.( Tôi thích bạn tôi theo học khoá
học Tiếng Anh hơn.)
II/ EXERCISES
1/ Ex1/ Make sentences with '' I wish '' in the following situations.
1.I don't have time to study I wish
2. I can't answer the question. I wish
3. They will leave for France next week. I wish
4. We are not leaving in England. I wish
5. She won't visit me again. I wish
6. He is so stupid. I wish
7. My younger brothers play in the street all day. I wish
8. I didn't see the TV program last night. I wish
9. My friend, John lost his pen. I wish
10. Mary was absent from class yesterday. I wish
2/ Ex2 : Multiple choice
1. She often goes to the to pray because her religion is Islam.
A. church B.pagoda C.temple D.mosque
2. Mary was really by the beauty of Hanoi.
A.impress B.impression C.impressive D.impressed
3. The United States has a of around 250 million.
A.population B.separation C.addition D.introduction
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
4. Mathematics and Literature are subjects in high schools.
A.adding B.compulsory C.optional D.religious
5. They were welcomed by friendly in Viet Nam.
A.air B.matter C.impression D.atmosphere
6. It seems difficult for us abroad at the moment.
A.go B.to go C.went D.gone
7. I come from Viet Nam so I am not used to on the left.
A.drive B.drove C.driven D.driving
8. Although we are away from each other, we still
A.keep in touch B.say hello C.keep together D.keep on
9. Music and painting are subjects.
A.option B.optional C.optionally D.optioning
10. clothes do you prefer, T.shirt or pullover?
A.What B.How C.Which D.Where
11. My uncle was a He had a large collection of musical instruments.
A.music B.musical C.musiclally D.musician
12. Peter got quickly and went to school.
A.dress B.dressed C.dressing D.dresses
13. The Aodai is the dress of Vietnamese women.
A.beautiful B.traditional C.casual D.baggy
14.She describes herself a fastion designer.
A.by B.as C.in D.from
15. I English here since I graduated from university.
A.teach B.taught C.have taught D.am teaching
16. Marie Curie the Nobel Prize for Physics in1903.
A.award B.awarded C.was awarded D.has awarded
17. We have some students for the program.
A.exchange B.exchanged C.to exchange D.exchanging
18. The weather is nice. Shall we mountains this morning?
A.go B.travel C.come D.climb
19. My village is near the of the mountain and by the river.
A.foot B.leg C.feet D.legs
20. He is considered one of the greatest of the country.
A.heroes B.heroin C.heroines D.heroic
3/ Ex 3: Fill each of the blanks in the passage with one suitable word:
With the coming of the motor car at the end of the last century a new era in
personal transport was born. The early motorist certainly (1)……… his problems- perhaps
the biggest one being (2) ……… his vehicle would start or not. This problem has almost
(3) ……… today but others have (4) ……… its place. More traffic and faster vehicles mean
that, (5) ……… safe and reliable a car may be, its driver has to have (6) ……… more
driving skill than ever before.
Today's drivers cannot neglect their own direct and personal (7) ……… for the
accidents that happen on the road every year. A good driver has many things (8) ………
his make- up. Some of (9) ………, such as experience and skill, will come only in (10)
………, but others - just as important - must (11) ………part of him from the start. These
qualities are a (12) ……… of responsibility for the safety of others, a determination to
(13) ……… on the job of driving, patience and courtesy. Together, these become what is
generally known (14) ……… the drivers' attitude.
(15) ……… everyone is patient (16) ……… nature or gifted with good (17) ………of
concentration. But because attitude is (18) ………important a part of safe driving, every
driver must (19) ……… a real effort to develop these qualities - and this effort must start
from the (20) ………beginning of the first driving lesson.
4 Ex4 / Supply the correct form of the verbs in the passage.
Dear Mom and Dad,
How are you? I (1-miss) you a lot. I (2-be) away from home for a week.
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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 9 – năm học 2014 -2015
I (3-arrive) Heathrow Airport at 9 a.m this morning. I (4-leave) Paris for London after a
week visiting my friend and Auntie Lan. I (5-stay) with Nathalie for two days. I (6-visit)
Eiffel Tower. It (7-be) the most beautiful tower I (8-ever see) before. It (9-take) us nearly
two hours to get in and go up to the top of the tower. From high above we (10-see) a vast
paranoma of Paris. The French, especially the Parisians(11-be) very proud of this
tower.Then we (12-go) Lyon to visit Auntie Lan. We (13-be taken) to the “Old City of
Lyon”. It (14-be located) on a hill.We (15-enjoy) the beautiful sight of the modern city
from the top hill. We also (16-pay) some visits to the old castles which (17-be built)
some centuries ago. We (18-have) a chance to eat the French special food. What we (19-
like) the best was traveling by the TVG from Paris to Lyon and back. We (20- watch) the
beautiful countryside. The farms (21-be) bigger and more fertile than ours. I also (22-
do) some shopping. The souvenirs (23-be) so nice. We (24-stay) with Mr and Mrs.
Brown at the moment. We (25-visit) the Lake District tomorrow. They (26-take) me
there by car. The days after we (27-go) to see some interesting places in London such as
the Trafalgar Square, the Buckingham Palace, London bridge and travel along the
Thames by boat I(28-buy) some souvenirs from london, too.
I (29-be) back home by the end of the next week. I (30-look) forward to receiving news
from home.
With much love,
Tam.
* ANSWERS:
1/ Ex1/ 1. I wish I had time to study.
2. I wish I could answer the question.
3. I wish They would leave for France next week.
4. I wish We wouldn't leave in England.
5. I wish She would visit me again.
6. I wish he were intelligent.
7. I wish My younger brothers didn't play in the street all day.
8. I wish I had seen the TV program last night.
9. I wish My friend, John hadn't lost his pen.
10. I wish Mary hadn't been absent from class yesterday.
2/ EX2:
1.D 6.B 11.D 16. C
2.D 7. D 12.B 17. A
3. A 8.A 13. B 18. D
4. B 9.B 14.B 19. A
5. D 10. C 15. C 20. A
3/ Ex 3:
1. had 6.much/ lots 11.form/ be 16. by
2. whether 7. responsibility 12. sense/ feeling 17. power
3. disapeared/ ended 8. in 13. concentrate/focus 18. so
4. taken 9. them 14.as 19. make
5. however 10. time 15. not 20. very
4/ Ex4:
1. miss 7.is 13.had been taken 19.liked 25.will visit
2. have been 8. have ever seen 14.is located 20. watched 26. will take
3. arrived 9. took 15. enjoyed 21. are 27. will go
4. left 10. saw 16. paid 22. did 28. will buy
5. stayed 11.are 17 was built. 23. were 29. will be back
6. visited 12. went 18. had 24. are staying 30.look
III/ Homework:
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2014 -2015
- Learn by heart the grammar
- Prepare the passive voice and present perfect tense.
WEEK 5 Date of teaching : 4/10/2011
Passive VOICE
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about passive and do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I / GRAMMAR
A/ The passive voice.
Active : Hemingway wrote The old man and the sea
Passive: The old man and the sea was written by Hemingway.
S + be + PII + by + O
Tense Active voice Passive voice
1. Simple Present
2. Simple Past
3. Simple Future
4. Present Perfect
5. Past Perfect
6. Present Continuous
7. Past Continuous
8. Modals
eat, eats
ate
will, shall eat
has, have eaten
had eaten
am, is, are eating
was, were eating
can eat
am, is, are eaten
was, were eaten
will, shall be eaten
has,have been eaten
had been eaten
am, is, are being eaten
was, were being eaten
can be eaten
Notes:
- Trạng từ thời gian đứng sau by
Ex : She does the housework every morning.
The housework is done by her every morning
-Trạng từ thể cách đứng giữa to be và PII
E x : She cooked the meals carefully.
The meals were carefully cooked by her.
-Trạng t nơi chốn đứng trớc by.
Ex : She will put the flower vase in the living room.
The flower vase will be put in the living room by her.
-Đối với chủ ngữ là : nobody, nothing, no one có thể áp dụng 2 cách chuyển.
Ex : Nobody saw him last night.
He was not seen last night.
He was seen by nobody last night.
-Các chủ ngữ mơ hồ : somebody, something, people, they, someone, khi chuyển sang
câu bị động có thể lợc bỏ by + O
Ex : Somebody has stolen my purse.
My purse has been stolen.
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2014 -2015
- Động từ nêu lên ý kiến : say, think, believe, report, know có thể đổi theo 2
cách:
Ex : People said that he had gone abroad.
It was said that he has gone abroad.
He was said to have gone abroard.
Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu 1 tân ngữ nào) không đợc dùng ở bị động.
Ex: My leg hurts.
Đặc biệt khi chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm chính của hành động cũng không đợc chuyển
thành câu bị động.
Ex: The America takes charge: Nớc Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm
Nếu là ngời hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng by nhng nếu là vật gián tiếp
gây ra hành động thì dùng with.
Ex: The bird was shot with the gun - The bird was shot by the hunter.
Trong một số trờng hợp to be/to get + P
2
hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động mà
mang 2 nghĩa:
Chỉ trạng thái mà chủ ngữ đang ở trong đó
Ex: Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone.
Ex: He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday.
Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy
Ex: The little boy gets dressed very quickly.
Ex: Could I give you a hand with these tires.
No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts.
Mọi sự biến đổi về thời và thể đều nhằm vào động từ to be, còn phân từ 2 giữ nguyên.
to be made of: Đợc làm bằng (Đề cập đến chất liệu làm nên vật)
Ex: This table is made of wood
to be made from: Đợc làm ra từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi hoàn
toàn về trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật)
Ex: Paper is made from wood
to be made out of: Đợc làm bằng (đề cập đến quá trình làm ra vật)
Ex: This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk
to be made with: Đợc làm với (đề cập đến chỉ một trong số nhiều chất liệu làm nên
vật)
Ex: This soup tastes good because it was made a lot of spices.
B/ The present perfect tense
1/ Form
(+) S + have/has + PII
(-) S + have/has + not + PII
(?) Have/Has + S + PII ?
2/ The uses.
a) Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không nêu rõ thời gian.
Ex : I have read the introduction but I dont understand them.
She has painted her room.
b) Một hành động mới xảy ra gần đây mà kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại.
Ex : Tom has had a bad car accident.
c) Một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhng còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại (thờng dùng với
since và for).
-Since: thời điểm
-For: thời lợng
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Giỏo ỏn bi dng hc sinh gii Ting Anh 9 nm hc 2014 -2015
Ex : We have lived in this house since 1972.
They have stayed in that hotel for two weeks.
d) Một hành động xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian cha chấm dứt ( thờng dùng với
today, this morning, this month, all night, all week.)
Ex : He has played video games all night.
I have got many bad marks this semester.
e) Đợc dùng với các cấu trúc :
* This/That/ It is the first/second/thirdtime
* This/That/ It is the only
* This/That/It is + superlative.
Ex : This is the first time I have been to London.
This is the only party Ive ever enjoyed in my life.
That is the most exciting novel Ive ever read.
f) Thờng dùng với các thành ngữ : already, notyet, yet, ever, never, just, so far,
recently, lately
Ex : Have you seen Ann lately ?
My parents have just bought a new house.
II-Exercises
Ex 1/ Supply the corect form of the verbs in brackets.
1. She ( leave ) school last year. Since then she (work)
.as a waitress at a local pub.
2. Im sorry. I ( not finish) this homework yet.
3. You (see)any good films recently?
4. How many cups of coffee (drink).today ?
5. Our team (be) rubbish. They (just lose)eight
games one after the other.
6. Poems as well as plays ( write).by William Shakespeare.
7. Im not cooking today. I (cook). all the meals yesterday. In fact, I
(cook)most of the meals this week.
8. This is the second times I ( come back).to Ho Chi Minh city.
9. The dancers ( perform).very well when we came in.
10.They ( have )a party at their friends house tonight.
Ex2 / You are talking to Lan, Who has just come back from Malaysia. Ask her
about the
visit. Write your questions.
You: Oh, Lan ! You have been to Malaysia, havent you?
Lan : Thats right.
You: So (1)?
Lan: I got home two days ago.
You: (2)
?
Lan: I stayed there for five days.
You: (3)
?
Lan: It was fine and sunny all the time.
You: (4).?
Lan: We visited PETRONAS Twin Towers and some other interesting places in Kuala
Lumpur.
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