giáo trình đầu tư quốc tế chương 3

CHƯƠNG'3:'MÔI'TRƯỜNG'ĐẦU'TƯ'
QUỐC'TẾ'
•  !"#$%&'$(&$)*+$, /%0$123$,.$4&$56$72%$,"+#,$8"9+$%0"+:%$
7;3$)*+$, /%0$1<3$,.$=3>7$,#$
•  ?@7$A#3$,>$7B3$,"&%"$)*+$, /%0$123$,.$
•  C'$5@%"$)*+$, /%0$123$,.$7DE$F+G,$HE)$4I+$7@7$%.I7$
,-'%0$J"3$467K$
•  FB%$1L$79+$,"+G%$)*+$, /%0$123$,.$4&$)>+$=3E%$"G$4I+$
,"3$"M,$%03N%$4>%$123$,.$,O$P:%$%0'&+.$
3.1.'Khái'niệm'môi'trường'đầu'tư'quốc'tế'
QR*+$, /%0S$!$%"T%0$A#3$,>$"'U7$,-V%0$,"@+$P:%$%0'&+$
7W$,@7$1X%0$,-67$Y#8$"'U7$0+@%$Y#8$,I+$1>+$,.Z%0[$$
! R*+$, /%0$\!]!$(&$,^%0$"_E$7@7$A#3$,>$7W$9%"$".`%0$
1#%$"'V,$1X%0$J+%"$a'E%"$7DE$%"&$123$,.$,-:%$8"V)$4+$
,'&%$723$
$
MƠI$TRƯỜNG$ĐẦU$TƯ$QUỐC$TẾ$
Môi trường kinh
doanh ở nước chủ
đầu tư (Các nhân
tố đẩy)
Môi trường đầu tư
ở nước chủ nhà
(Các nhân tố kéo)
Môi trường quốc tế (dung môi)
$Dòng vốn đầu tư ra nước ngoài
Dòng lợi nhuận đầu tư chuyển về nước
R*+$, /%0$123$,.$=3>7$0+E$(&$,^%0$"'&$7@7$A#3$,>$P:%$
%0'&+$(+:%$=3E%$1#%$"'V,$1X%0$123$,.$%".$7"b%"$,-cd$J+%"$
,#d$4e%$"'@d$fg$"X+d$8"@8$(3h,d$,&+$7"b%"d$7i$5`$"V$,2%0d$
%e%0$(67$,"c$, /%0d$(Z+$,"#$7DE$)X,$=3>7$0+E$7W$,@7$1X%0$

,-67$Y#8$"'U7$0+@%$Y#8$1#%$"'V,$1X%0$7DE$%"&$123$,.[$
3.2.'Sự'cần'thiết'phải'nghiên'cứu'môi'
trường'đầu'tư'
3.2.1.%Đối%với%doanh%nghiệp%
\j$,"3$(Z+$%"3h%d$%"&$123$,.$72%$-E$7@7$=3A#,$1c%"$7W$123$
,.$"EA$J"*%0d$123$,.$7@+$0kd$(l%"$467$%&'d$`$1<3d$=3A$)*$a6$
@%$-E$5E'$$
!8"9+$%0"+:%$7;3$7@7$%"<%$,>$7DE$)*+$, /%0$123$,.$
=3>7$,#$%".$1+L3$J+G%$,6$%"+:%d$7"#$1X$7"b%"$,-cd$7"b%"$
5@7"$4&$(3h,$8"@8[$?@7$A#3$,>$fg$"X+d$%".$,-3AL%$,">%0d$4e%$
"'@d$,h8$=3@%$4&$,*%$0+@'$7m%0$1W%0$4E+$,-_$=3E%$,-n%0[$$
3.2.2.%Đối%với%Chính%phủ%
•  Ho)$1.Z7$1+j)$)V%"d$1+j)$A#3$7DE$=3>7$0+E$)k%"$
,-'%0$4+G7$,V'$(h8$)*+$, /%0$J+%"$a'E%"$,>,$
! 7W$7"b%"$5@7"d$P+G%$8"@8$,"b7"$"Z8$%"p)$79+$,"+G%$)*+$
, /%0$123$,.$$
! !e%0$7./%0$,"3$"M,$7@7$a_%0$4>%$\!]!$
! !V'$1+L3$J+G%$1j$7@7$a'E%"$%0"+G8$(&)$e%$7W$"+G3$=39$
3.3.'Các'yếu'tố'cấu'thành'môi'trường'đầu'tư'
•  R*+$, /%0$123$,.$7;%0q$7@7$A#3$,>$,"3X7$7i$5`$"V$,2%0$
Jr$,"3h,$$
•  R*+$, /%0$123$,.$)L)q$"G$,">%0$7@7$a+7"$4s$"&%"$
7"b%"$7*%0d$ac7"$4s$8"@8$(t$(+:%$=3E%$1#%$"'V,$1X%0$123$
,.$u1U7$P+G,$7@7$4B%$1L$(+:%$=3E%$1#%$7"#$1X$1>+$fv$4&$
0+9+$=3A#,$7@7$,-E%"$7"B8d$J"+#3$%V+wd$"G$,">%0$7@7$ac7"$
4s$,&+$7"b%"x$%0<%$"&%0d$J#$,'@%$4&$J+j)$,'@%y$$
•  !"z'${H?!|}$u~•€$•‚‚ƒd$8[‚•wd$)*+$, /%0$123$,.$,-67$
Y#8$%.I7$%0'&+$u7DE$%.I7$Y#8$%"h%$123$,.w$0N)$„$
%"W)$%"<%$,>q$J"3%0$7"b%"$5@7"d$7@7$A#3$,>$J+%" $,#d$4&$
7@7$%"<%$,>$,V'$,"3h%$(Z+$7"'$J+%"$a'E%"[$

3.3.1.'Khung'chính'sách'
…E'$0N)$"G$,">%0$7@7$=3A$1c%"$"&%"$7"b%"d$(3h,$8"@8$4&$
7"+#%$(.Z7$8"@,$,-+j%$J+%"$,#$7DE$H"&$%.I7[$!-'%0$1W$%"&$
123$,.$%.I7$%0'&+$=3E%$,<)$%"B,$7@7$4B%$1Lq$
•  ]3+$1c%"$4L$†}•q$1e%0$Jt$4&$,"67$"+G%$
•  !+:3$7"3‡%$1>+$fv$4I+$7@7$7*%0$,A$%.I7$%0'&+$
•  ˆ3h,$7V%"$,-E%"$4&$R‰|$
•  ?"b%"$5@7"$7^$8"2%$"WE$
•  ?"b%"$5@7"$,".i%0$)V+$
•  ?"b%"$5@7"$YL%$,G$4&$7"b%"$5@7"$,"3#$
•  ?@7$Š+G8$1c%"$=3>7$,#$4L$123$,.$1g$Jb$J#,$
$
3.3.2.'Các'yếu'tố'kinh'tế'
(&$,^%0$,"j$7@7$%"<%$,>$"T3$"k%"$4&$4*$"k%"$7B3$,"&%"$)X,$
%L%$J+%"$,#d$0N)q$
•  !b%"$5‹%$7W$7DE$%03N%$%03A:%$(+G3K$
•  }3%0$(.Z%0$,"c$, /%0$4&$,e%0$, `%0$7DE$,"c$, /%0$
•  ˆE'$1X%0$$5‹%$7W$0+9$-Œ$4&$7W$,EA$%0"LK$
•  ?i$5`$"V$,2%0$u"G$,">%0$0+E'$,"*%0d$1+G%$%.I7d$,"*%0$Y%$
(+:%$(V7ywK$
•  !&+$59%$1U7$P+G,$u7*%0$%0"Gd$8"@,$)+%"d$,".i%0$"+G3w$y$
•  Š+G8$1c%"$J"3$467$7"'$8"•8$Y#8$7h%$)V%0$(.I+$,"c$
, /%0$J"3$467$$
3.3.3.'Các'nhân'tố'tạo'thuận'lợi'cho'kinh'doanh'
(&$7@7$P+:%$8"@8$)&$7"b%"$8"D$"Ž$,-Z$7"'$"'V,$1X%0$J+%"$a'E%"$
7DE$%"&$123$,.$%.I7$%0'&+$0N)q$$
•  "'V,$1X%0$fM7$Y#%$123$,.d$ac7"$4s$,.$4B%$123$,.$
•  7@7$P+G%$8"@8$J"3A#%$J"b7"$123$,.$u)+•%d$0+9)$,"3#d$,"3#$.3$
1g+d$.3$1g+$,"3:$)U,$Pp%0yw$$
•  7@7$P+G%$8"@8$%"p)$0+9)$Y:3$767$8"b$u)+%"$PV7"$4&$1i%$0+9%$

"'@$,"D$,s7$"&%"$7"b%"d$,e%0$"+G3$=39$7*%0$,@7$=39%$(td$0+9)$
4&$('V+$,-O$,"E)$%"m%0w$$
•  ?@7$ac7"$4s$5E3$123$,.$
•  7@7$P+G%$8"@8$79+$,"+G%$4&$%<%0$7E'$7"B,$(.Z%0$a+7"$4s$YG%$
b7"d$7*%0$7X%0$%"p)$%<%0$7E'$7"B,$(.Z%0$5>%0$7DE$7'%$%0./+[$
3.4.'Cách'tiếp'cận'khác'
…:%$7V%"$7@7"$Y#8$7h%$7DE${H?!|}d$7_%$7W$7@7"$Y#8$7h%$
J"@7$,"z'$1W$)*+$, /%0$123$,.$PE'$0N)$7@7$A#3$,>$5E3q$
•  Môi$trường$chính$trị$xã$hội$$$
•  Môi$trường$pháp$lý$và$hành$chính$$
•  Môi$trường$kinh$tế$và$tài$nguyên$$
•  Môi$trường$tài$chính$$
•  Môi$trường$cơ$sở$hạ$tầng$$
•  Môi$trường$lao$động$$
•  Môi$trường$quan$hệ$quốc$tế$$