nghiên cứu về phân hệ điều khiển đấu nối

Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
Mục Lục

Mục lục

Lời mở đầu

Phần I: Tổng quan tổng đài ALCATEL 1000E10

Chơng I: Tổng quan cấu trúc chức năng tổng đài
ALCATEL1000 E10 (OCB283)


!" #
$%&'(! #
)('*+!,
)('*-.%
$/0$$123

4$56*78$'0

Chơng II: Cấu trúc chức năng của tổng đài Alcatel
1000-E10

('9$/:$;$<$*=-,->>>?@>
('9$/:$%A'7$;
('9!$B=-,->>>?@>

C$BDAD:%=-,->>>?@>
#
Chơng III: Trạm điều khiển chính SMC

('9:E'DF"D%A'7$;

$/"D%A'7$;$$GH
"D%A'7$;$$
('9"D%A'7$;$$GH

('9!$B"D%A'7$;$$
('9!$BDAD"DGH

Chơng IV: Trạm điều khiển thiết bị phụ trợ SMA

I"D%A'7$;$ 1!$&GH=

GH=
('9$/ #
J"0-K"DGH= >
!$BDAD$/"DGH=

Chơng V : Trạm điều khiển trung kế SMT

I"D%A'7$;'7 GH

"DGH
J"0-K"DGH
#
Chơng VI: Trạm đồng bộ và thời gian cơ sở STS

IGG
1

Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
I !+%L$L%L1F
MNOGP

('9GG
Q$"%F
Chơng VII: Trạm đa xử lý vận hành và bảo dỡng SMM

I"D%RS-K0$$123GHH
('$T$GHH
('9U$/GHH
('9!$B

Phần II: Phân hệ điều khiển đấu nối
>
Chơng I: Trung tâm đấu nối SMX - LR - SAB

N<$*D0$'V;D"$MWWP

$X-Y7$' $%"$X-Y$$MG=P

H0$'V;D"$$MHWP 4
"D%A'7$;D0GHW
#
Chơng II: Giới thiệu về đơn vị truy nhập thuê bao số
CSN

%Z$[D$0!$'.16*G\

)('*%Z$[D$0!$'.16*G\

C$[$$/%Z%A'7$;6*]\
7;'0!'7$$'

^ *%ZR[D$0!$'.16*
^ *\+_W

Kết luận
4>
Thuật ngữ viết tắt
4
Tài liệu tham khảo
4
Lời mở đầu
$5-.-"%`%ab-['$<V-DF$7$5$;$ '
c1(+.$ +\d-V '*Z12$9%eVA7$ !$
;U%L$ad!!$B[%a6*aU%;%!%&$'B'
V7$f7$,R`$FQ$7$$X78$'07$U
5$<%<Sg$5V!$;$$<U%L$ad%`
2
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
7$h%$%&$'R`$F\VV$<$*%<Sg
$5%&R,D-DF!$Z<$ $(d%&%;%:6*
-<'U%A'V%I$iD"-+$5!$2%:7$5bUDFDj
$2D`6*-&$'.1UDj7$!$2Dc$A'-"$T$$
\$T$'$<$*%<Sg$5%&6S!$:1 $(-$<
$*$"D%dab-'L$5b-a6SU
DV%<$"b-$ 1'VAb-$ 1$0\VV$
$5$"$56*-<'U'VAk$T$2$$5%FV
!$;%"!$!$9$D"$5%`%&[(!2

A$/l$D%F!$;%d78$'0Z12%;R[VY
D"$5d$/$"%F*X-78$'06*Ud1LD78
/'VAkU78$'0D"$1k78$'0U78$'0RS-K$<'6*U
D'[DDFD"$5Q78$'06*-:%6*-$6S
!$;78$'0$'V;D"$%`2E'%"$$mb$'V;
D"$$[5Q1F$XZ%<$56Z%a/D#U:%
$<X7$$+L7A$.$a$'n);#U$ 
10%<S6S-$7<d !%;D1X7'-&I$(!% $<
D"$:%%<S7$$$ D"$78$'0%<SDV$.
Z6c$<$*$'V;D"$%;":%%<S$<%"7;'D+
%F0VU1Ao7$ \!$B$!$"!U!$B
DAD$ DpX(-+D$E'V %$$$Y'7$$X
$!$q!5$<$ ":%6*.$ +d$o1+$2VX7r
<'U%L$al-D$V%:<R`$F
:%6*dD"$1kD0%F$Y$<$'V;D"$
$<'[D$$-$<'ZYM-P6"6*M-PN<$*:
%6S%a'VAk6*%`%&-f!%jU0$$!$;DF$
F7$f!1cdd$A''%;Dm6Y6'V$$g'7$51$-'8T%`Q
1F-f!6$.'VAk$'V;D"$d$;%"%&$(-&D
7$5!$$'FY-VU7$$+$ 12D$g'UV.'B'!$%&
%!DF$%"U$'0<
)*++$<VU$1'$$g$5%` $$5
'F$<%"$D"$52+)j1<-s$Y%<
$"U%d-$<$*:%6*$`: .$ +=-,-
C$!U\,R\$0:%6*$ $<D+%dd:%=-,-
3
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
>>>?@>C$!%`%&-f!%j%6S$tD$V$ -":
%$ $<ld$;d<%6S:%=-,->>>?@>%`%,D
-"6Y$V%:u<AE'VD5l$$(-&D"1'$$g$5

<\D
:%%<S78$'06*=-,->>>?@>$`=-,--:%
d'-&-+%`%&6SF`c<\D%d%A*
$<!DT$U,D%`$.'A:%=-,->>>?@>+$oF
'6'm
PhÇn I: Tæng quan vÒ tæng ®µi Alcatel1000-E10
PhÇn II: Nghiªn cøu vÒ ph©n hÖ ®iÒu khiÓn ®Êu nèi
@DR$[$$2DZ$BV5^$)<Sg$5
<%"$XHcN\F)j1<-$BV\'VglGZY !$+
k,D$$$12%LVJ$"$ A7$2/U.%L*$<!
I$A'$ '6dAF'l$$T$$T$1V@D(D$0
%&6Y$v12U%dd!K7 $BV57$1"

4
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
phần I
tổng quan tổng đài
ALCATEL 1000E10
Chơng I
tổng quan cấu trúc chức năng
tổng đàI alcatel1000 e10 (OCB283P
1. Vị trí và các ứng dụng của OCB283
1.1. Vị trí
N<$*=w=@w>>>@>MP-$<$*$'V;D"$$
6*$%&!$;B%[V$(b:%=-,-@>MP1c
O+$%/=-,->>>@>d$;%2D%Z$/
5
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
:%$$v$Ub:%$'.1'-&$i+:%$'V; !
$V:E'* '-&-+

$$$&!+DX-"$T$D0%F[6*UD`1$<'D5?
a7$$0'Ud"$o-&$'0$(2$$5$<
%"$ m)<$"$5$aUOGJ\U$$<!U%<$"5
'V  1M%<$"%FPD"$5D$
)&$ 7 +('9DcUdLD!$[$<$/%F-0!M%&-.
7 +$'1c !$'ePm
• C$[$<'V$0!$'.1%('*%a[V$'.1ZYU6*
• C$[$<%A'7$;%('*d$<DE'2-K$'V;D"$7.$!$[
$$,$a$/RS-K'FX
• C$[$<%A'$$123E'2-K(2$/$!$q!a
%A'$$$<$*6S$<$*123d$,T$Y5
<$$$&!
Dx!$[$<$/U'V.fZ12-!$[!$*$/
oD5'-!$B!$BDAD\'V.fV"$o$'0-&
6'm
• )!$'B'A%B'%"-f!%j1%B'
• C$;B/-YRS-K%('*
• *'%F$"%F
• \[(!5$<g%F-0!%*+!$B7$$'$<
$*
)&-f!%jc$A'+U@>d$;$[D$0!D"g$5F
7$f!MD"E'*D"E'* Pm
• D"%<$"mZY$j6*U%L1F$V7$5%L1F
• D"1$<'6*4OM%[V-Z6cD"$5D$P
• H"1:6'M%d-$'(!$a6SD"
d7$2/R[D$0!E'D"m$%<SU,,R$
$51$'P
• D"6*-<'
• D"%A'$$123
6

Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
1.2. C¸c øng dông hÖ thèng
?^$*'V$0!$'.1RM:%<$P
?:%F$"
?:%$'V; !MLD2F$"U'7 $VSuE'* P
?:%F$"y$'V; !
?:%E'
?0!'$'.1
1.3. M¹ng toµn cÇu (Global Network)
GY!$;=-,--$T7$%;DcDFg2$AD"
B'H"B'%A0!+(2$D7$$$V.'B'?
Z-
H"B'=-,-LDD"$"OGJ\UD"6*-<'
D"1:6'M)j1<D"1:6'-D"RS-K/12
,,RPUD"$5D$U$<$*$5%FUD"
%A'$$123'*Q-D"OGJ\1/F6S78$'0
'VAk7$5%L1F=H
7
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
G m F0!'$'.1R 
w m :%F$"_ m:%$'V; !
OJ m :%E'* XO= m:%E'* 
8
s
s
s
l
l tr
tr
tr

tr
l
l s
s
s
cid cia
cti
NT$m:%=-,->>>@>%j"'[DD"B'
NT$m=w=@w>>>@>D"$"
C$D"
1:R'
Visio
Conference
C$zZ$
'VAk0
%LF1/F
=H
TMN
H"E'2-K
g$5
Alcatel
1000 E 10
ISDN
$'V;D"$
d
Freecall
Minitel
Videotex
Alcatel 1100
Alcatel

1100
Alcatel
1400
H"$5
D$
=-,-
>>
=-,-
#>>
)<$"
%F
Alcatel 1000
6!
Mobile
Telephony
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
O m :%$'V; !E'* 
2. C¸c giao tiÕp ngo¹Þ vi
$'.1$ %FU$j[V
'V$0!OGJ\Z6c*%F^1y6M{JP
'V$0!OGJ\*%FZ12>H1y6M>{JP
U'V CH.'$'eH1y6U7.$UO|4
U'V 6*-<'ZY$j6*^1y6$jCH.'$'e
  )a6*-<'^1y6M|$WP$j%aZY+*%F
}#>>1'y6
3. C¸c dÞch vô ®îc cung cÊp
3.1. Xö lý gäi
=-,->>>?@>RS-K'FXyD"$'V;D"$E'*
E'* \dI'VA6*-<'o$'.1OGJ\DdE'2-Kl
$'VA6*-<'D"$'V;D"$d

C¸c cuéc gäi gåm:
?'FXF$"m$[U5F
?'FXQU$'V; !
?'FXE'*U$'V; !
?'FXE'* mY%FU1Y%FXUX
9
C=W







H"1$<'6*
4O
NT
H"%A'$$
12z3
H"1:6'
$
=w=@w>>>@>
H"6*-<'
H"%<$"
6S1$<'
7.$.

NT$m| !=-,-@>+D""
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
?'FXmX:%$[5

?'FX% $%j1<
?'FX%7;D
3.2. C¸c dÞch vô cña thuª bao
3.2.1- C¸c dÞch vô cung cÊp cho thuª bao Analog
?%a$vX$VX
?)a[V7$5BE'V6*M%adP
?)a7$5$+
?)a"'V $a
?W'$+$[^N~$j^N~
?%a$dDm
{)aXX$$A''.
{)a.$[$dD
?)a'.OC
?)a-0!$%Z$ 
?J$1fo
?J$$aX
?•'V-"6*$'.1Y%F
?J$$"$+
?\f'FXE'V6*f
?$'V; !X
?|X-"Y%F '10
?J$$'V;$""D$a$$'.1fDj
?J$1$
?J$X"D(DX
3.2.2. C¸c dÞch vô cung cÊp cho thuª bao sè
$'.16*d$;6SDX$X$$'.1=-
dIDF6*$'F$6'm
?J$D"
 {$'V;D"$7.$MP^1y6o$'.16*M]G@_P
 {$'V;D"$7.$2BM>U?UP^$~

?J$bRm
 {€R$dDU$dD
 {€R$dDM^1y6P
10
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
{,,RD`$$,7;'$o
{,-,,R+D,D$7.$$jW%;!$*$&!+7.$M7.$*
%F^1y6P
{=',,R^1y6
{='!$V^1y6
?$!$&
{H":$&!7$X
{W'+.7.$J
{/$$'FX
{$'V;"D$a
{w<7.'FX7$52-a
{'V6*Y !
{N;$6*$X
{\/$j$01 %aX
{$<'baV% a7
{'27$'
4. Đấu nối với Operator
=-,->>>?@>d$;6S$<$*%B'*+a%A'
$$-GGC@U%d-m
?HFD'-DADd$;%&6S%;E'2-Kb$<$*F$"
% /D$<$*F$"cRQ$j$A'Q7$$'
?N"%F+%F0VU!$BDADdd('9!$[(!d
$;g$V%:"1(7T$a%;Dd%Aj!% $A'$/m
$dD-'-&U$%Z$%-&2-'-&
5. Đấu nối liên đài

:%=-,->>>?@>Q-:%F$"UE'F$"UE'
$'B'K$V$x$&!bE'bF$"%A'd$;%&*+
:%7$D"
?t%aCH6Z(!MH1y6U>7.$$,.'$'eO4P
$V1t%a$q!7.$(!
?t%a'7 =-
6. Các chức năng vận hành và bảo dỡng
11
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
?•'2UD66Y*UE'2$,7$ '"UY%F%7;D%?
a$'.1U'7 U$;$2$1UR%$-xU$*7.'F
X0$$$ 1%B''*$5D$
?|D60$$m$'.1U$dDU$.D$U$ 1$'.1U-<$
%:!$.$U"'V $+U1$<'6*4
?•'2+m
{$+"$x
{$+0!'-0!$%Z$ 
7. C¸c th«ng sè kü thuËt
?$56*78$'01(7T:%%A'!$$'F(-+D5
adM$'FX$x$&!U%A'7<$"%FP'-?
&%6'%[VY.D5a$D7$2'1T$
?J'-&RS-KY%"$<$*->=y6M'F$Sy[VP$,
7$'V   $  •     O  A  7.$  2      -  7$2  >>>>>>
N=M'F$SyaP
?J'-&%('*D0$'V;D"$$$% >CHUd
$!$q!m
{WS-K% >>>@-6
{d$;%('*Y%"% >>>>>$'.1
{d$;%('*Y%"% >>>>'7 
\$<$*I6S78$'0Y%A'$v$%;$6Y*

E'278$'0V%&!$[1*"bD$<$*MX-$'0%A'
$v$Y6Y%%"6*-&'FXd$'B'6*-&'FX
%&RS-K
12
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
Chơng II
Cấu trúc chức năng của tổng đài
Alcatel 1000-E10
1. Cấu trúc chức năng tổng thể hệ thống Alcatel 1000-E10
N<$*%&-j!%j"'[DD"g$5d-.E'd
1LD7$*$/.1<
?C$[$<'V$0!$'.1m);%('*$'.1ZY$'.16*
?C$[$<%('*%A'7$;m$Y$<%9$/%('*RS-K
X
?C$[$<%A'$$123m$x&DX$/B$ $%A'
$$123
%d!$[$<%('*+%A'7$;Q!$[$<%A'$$12?
3tDw.-"o!$[$<'V$0!$'.1!$[$<
%B'*%A'7$;6S$<$*1$<'6*4!$[$<'V$0!%&
%B'*+$'1c%aw_$V%aCH
Hx7$*$/d!$BDAD.!$Q$&!+$/Dd%2D
$<D

13

NT$m('9$/:%>>>?@>
H"%<$"
H"1:6'
C=W
NT

Phân hệ
truy nhập
thuê bao

Phân hệ
điều khiển

và đấu
nối
phân hệ điều
hành và
bảo d7ỡng
H"6*-<'
H"%A'
$$2z
3
C=Wm:%$$Y%F.M:%ZE'P
\m^ '*6*
H"1$<'6*
4O
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
2. Cấu trúc chức năng của tổ chức điều khiển OCB283
NT$m('9$/:$%A'7$;
2.1. Thời gian cơ sở (BT)
?FQ%;!$[!$*$a%L1F$%aw_2
%L$L$$ 1tD:%
?F!$[!$*$a%&$[)L$L$'ed$;-Y$j-(V
b$!1.%;%L1F$<$**D"
2.2. Ma trận chuyển mạch chính (SMX)

14
LR
LR

PGS
PC
PC
TR
TR
TX
TX
MR
MR
GX
GX
MQ
MQ
OM
OM
H0
$'V;D"$
$$
H0
$'V;D"$
$$
URM
URM
BT
BT
ETA

ETA
PU/PE
PU/PE
COM
COM
CSNL
CSND
CSED
'7
$ 1
$51$
6
I$q!$5
TMN
ALarms
LR
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
GHW-D0'5+DFBUd('97q!$$!$q!
!$;%('*% >%aD"Mw_PIX-%aD0)aD
0-%aCHF1F+1Dx7.$Mw_LD7.$P
GHW-D0%('*'[Dd$;$Y$<7;'%('*6'm
{)('*%Z$++1(7rDF7.$+1(7rDF7.$d
$;$Y$<%('*6*-&'F*1t6*-&7.$MHF6*'F
*-6Y%:$5o7.$7.$P
{)('*1(7rDF7.$+H7.$
{)('*\7.$+1(7r\7.$MdQDF('97$'P
?GHWH%A'7$;MHX-1F$'V;D"$D0P\dd
$<Dm
{$ -0!U2!$d%('*1t<R[D$0!1F$+%A'7$;
D0GYR[D$0!V$!$q! %$v7$,$aU%$v

7$,$a
{C$I<%('*U12%2D%('*%;$'V;D"$6*-<'$$R
2.3. Bé ®iÒu khiÓn trung kÕ PCM (URM)
]_H'(! !oCH1.CH
Vd$;% bm
?)Z%('*$'.1RMG\JP$jb1F0!'$'.1R
MG@JP
?b:%7$U6S1$<'7.$$j7 $&!1$<'6*4
?b$ 1$516*$6ƒ
$Y ]_H$Y$<$/6'%[Vm
{ %:D`NJ?$$D`$!$[MCH?w_P
{ %:D`$!$[$$NJ?Mw_?CHP
WS-K1$<'7.$7 $&!7$,$aMCH?P
?$.D1$<'7.$7 $&!7$,$aM?CHP
2.4. Qu¶n trÞ thiÕt bÞ phô trî (ETA)
?@='(!$/6'm
{",M|P
15
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
{$'!$B6*M_|P
{$"$F$MP
{)L$L:%
2.5. Bộ điều khiển giao thức số 7 (PUPE) và bộ điều khiển báo hiệu số 7
(PC)
?)*+%('*7.$1$<'71y6m%('*1$aY%&
$ -0!E'D0%('*$ 1RS-K$1$<'6*4MC]C@P
C]C@$Y$<$/m
{WS-K$D7.$1$<'
{"'V 12MHF!$BDP
C$Y$<$/m

{'2D"MDF!$BDP
{C$I<C]C@
?$/E'f7$D7$5-.E'Y !% 1$<'
6*4O
2.6. Bộ xử lý gọi (MR)
?H_$Y$<$/$ -0!f%('*$'F$5
M$ -0!2!$d%('*P
?H_%E'V %$B$ %;RS-K'F$5+$D
A1$<'$0%&U6'7$$D7$26*-<'Z6c$'.11F
!$.$6*_ 'B$ d6RS-K'FXD+w<$$'V;D"$
$ -0!Uf%B'*U2!$d$ 1
\H_I$Y$<$/E'27$$%A'7$;U7;D
'7 UE'f
2.7. Bộ quản trị số liệu cơ sở (bộ phiên dịch) TR
?_%2D$<D$/E'2!$.$U!$[$UE'2Z6co
-<'$'.1'7
?_$x&$H_+V.'B'bH_+%j$$'.1
'7 B$ $$ -0!2!$d$5_Id$<D!$*
16
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
$&!o6*E'V6*$0%&+%$v'7 $j$'.1MA
!$[$U!$[$U!$.$P
2.8. TÝnh cíc vµ ®o lêng lu tho¹i (TX)
W%2D$<D$/$+$'F$5
\d$Y$<m
?$6*-&+$b'F$5
?w'o6*-&+$b$'.1%&:%$'V;D"$!$
?'(!$5B$ $<-(V$%Z$ +-<$b
GHH
?)L$aW$Y$<$/E'fM$'.1$j'7 P

2.9. Qu¶n lý ma trËn chuyÓn m¹ch (GX)
$/|W-2D6$(-&%a%('*m
?$ -0!2!$d'V *b1F%A'7$;MH_P$jb1F!$[
!$*12MH•P
?\$01 $<'-x%('*1F%A'7$;D"$[V
MHP
)L$a|W$Y$<$/D67 '*$$
!$B%('*M%aR[D$0!w=%aF1F+wW@P%$7r
$j$,V.'B'b%a$(%$
2.10. M¹ch vßng th«ng tin ( Token Ring)
);$'V;$5b"DV% "D7:%=-,->>>?@>6S
b% D"$I$5<$'V;12%&$Y$<E'D5
aX-D"$I$5+$.1<Ud%&RS-K!$Q$&!
+$'e%$O@@@>.
?H"$I%Z('$T$9X-D"$Io"DMHOGP
?HFD"$IHOG%:o$/%A'7$;$jo
$/%A'7$;!$BDAD0$$123
?=-,->>>?@>db% D"$IR[D$0!"DH=G%;
%:o$/%('*M]_HUHU@=UC]C@P$/
%A'7$;
17
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
2.11. Chức năng vận hành và bảo dỡng(OM)
$/!$[$<0$$123%&$Y$<1t!$B
DAD0$$123MHP\d$!$q!R[D$0!% DX$ 1!$B
!$BDAD$<$*=-,->>>?@>'$ 1%B''*-
DV$$'F!$[$<0$$123m)B''*!$&UD5ab
$UDV%B''*$5D$U$/d$;!$[$$$$dDm
?0$$!$"
?0$$123$<$*

\!$[$<12$$123I$Y$<$/6'm
?\"!!$BDAD6*-<'$%Z%('*%A'7$;$%Z
R[D$0!$'.16*
?0!$0A$%Z$
?0!'6*-<'2$1b"D%A'7$;%('*E'
D"$I2$1
?C$I<0!'$1F$<$*
C$[$<0$$123I$!$q!$F$"$++D"
0$$123UDQ$jE'*MH\P
3. Cấu trúc phần cứng của Alcatel 1000-E10
ADj!$B1LD"D%RS-KMGHP$<$*
D0$'V;D"$"D%&*+$'1cDF$V$A'D"$$5
HOG$jH=Gd"D%dd"D%A'7$;
DF"D%L1FZ6c$aM)[V7$5!$2-"D%A'7$;P
18
PGS
"DD6
$<$*
LR
G\w
G\J
G@J
CSED
SMC
SMC
STS
STS
SMT
SMT
SMA

SMA
H0
$'V;D"$
$$
H0
$'V;D"$
$$
SMX
SMX
SMM
SMM
MAS
C$[$<'V$0!
$'.1
LR
'7

$ 1
$51
C$[$<
%A'7$;
%('*
ALARMS
C$[$<7$$

12z3
TMN
w_
LR
MIS

Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
NT$m('9!$B
G@JmF0!'$'.1%<SRMF0!'$'.1ZYP
G\Jm^$*'V$0!MJ-P$'.1R
G\wm^$*'V$0!MJ-P$'.1B
H=GmI$q!$[D$0!"D%A'7$;$$
HOGmI$q!-."D
H\mH"E'2-Kg$5
GH=m"D%A'7$;$ 1!$&
GHm"D%A'7$;$$
GHHm"D123
GHm"D%A'7$;'7 
GHWm"D%A'7$;D0$'V;D"$
GGm"DZ6c$a%L1F
4. PhÇn mÒm tæng ®µi Alcatel 1000-E10
ADj!$BDAD$<$*%&$$$D'-!$BDADMHwP
d%&%j"D%RS-KMGHP%;$x&$"D%A'7$;
!$%<$"dD'-!$BDAD6'm
?H_mC$BDADRS-KX?$ -0!2!$d$5
?_mC$BDADE'2o-<'$'.1!$.$
C$[$m"'V U'7 UZ6co-<'$'.1'7
?WmC$BDAD$+'FX%-a-'$"$+$
'F$5UE'f'7 $'.1$+UE'212$a
$+
19
C$[$<7$$

12z3
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
?H•mC$[1*12% 1F%A'7$;CH1FE'2$ 

1!$&U('$T$!$[$<%('*
?|Wm)A'7$;$<$*D0m•'2!$[$<%('*'[D
?C]C@mC$BDADE'2!$[$<$G4mRS-K$1
$<'6*4UE'2"$'7 6*4$'V;D"$12%Z
%('*$'.16*
?Cm)A'7$;G4m•'2D"1$<'6*4U!$I<HwC]C@U
E'f-'-&
?mC$BDAD"'V 12Hm$'V;D"$12-.E'
% 0$$123UR[D$0!!$BDAD0$$123
?]_HmC$BDAD%A'7$;'7 CHmE'2U1$<'7.$7 
$&!%a'7 CH%('*G\JG@J
?@=m!$BDADE'2-K$ 1!$&
?HmC$BDAD%A'7$;D0$ -0!UD62!$d%('
*
?G\mC$BDADE'2"$$'.1UE'2R[D$0!$'.
16*
?G@mC$BDADE'2"$$'.1$ -0!0!'$'.
1cR
?HmC$BDAD0$$123m0$$123U-'6*-<'
$ZT$
?GHm)A'7$;"D?$/$<$*('$T$1FRS-K
20
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
Ch¬ng III
Tr¹m ®iÒu khiÓn chÝnh SMC
1. CÊu tróc tæng qu¸t cña mét tr¹m ®iÒu khiÓn
"D%A'7$;%&R[VYY.Z6c!$Z$!$<$*
=w,->>U$<$*VLDm
?HF$j$A'1FRS-KUDF$j$A'1F7 *M]Cw@_P$5
D$%Z%&*+$'1t]G%:6*-<'E'1F$+$'

MHP
?%:$5$$A'o$$!$B$<$*Z6c$v
%"
?HF"D%A'7$;1LDm
{HF$j$A'1F'!-,
{HF$j$A'%ZRS-K
{HF1F$+$'
?'!-,%j1<$$/$'V;D"$$jRS-K6*-<'y

21
NT$m"D%A'7$;$$GH
| !w
| !GH
F
RS-K
F
$+
.
| !GH
| !w
F $+ 
1F
Q$+
$'
| !GH
Coupler
$V
bé nhí
$V
bé xö lý

Bus( BSM)
16--'6MwP
16GH
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
NT$m('9:E'DF"D%A'7$;
2. Chøc n¨ng cña tr¹m ®iÒu khiÓn chÝnh SMC
?H_mWS-K'FX
?m)A'7$;$5?RS-K!$B!%;D1$<'
?_mZ6co-<'
?Wm$+$'F$5
?H•mC$[1*12
?|Wm)A'7$;D0%('*UE'2%('*
?|Gm•'2$
?Cm)A'7$;UE'21$<'6*4
'r$'F('$T$-'-&RS-KDDF$j$A'$/V%&
%jQDF"DGH
3. VÞ trÝ cña tr¹m ®iÒu khiÓn chÝnh
"DGH%&%('*+D5a$56'%[Vm
?H"$$5HOG?%;%:$5oGH"D0$$
123GHH
22
)Z  RS -K
$$
F$+
$'
)Z  RS -K $
(!
)Z  RS -K $
(!
)Z  * $q!

$$
F * $q!
$(!
F * $q!
$(!
F * $q! %j
1<
F * $q! %j
1<
I$<'
7,
BUS BSM
CMS
CMP
PUP PUS
I  $<'
7,
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
?H"$$5H=GMb% H=GP%;%:$5+"D
%A'7$;$ 1!$&GH=U"D%A'7$;%('*'7 GH"D
%A'7$;D0GHWU"DV%A'%('*+H=G
?H"$I2$1H=w%&$'V;2$1b'L"DGH
% "DGHH
NT$m"DGH
4. CÊu tróc tr¹m ®iÒu khiÓn chÝnh SMC
…"D%A'7$;$$LDm
?HF1F7 *'!-,$$%('*+D"$I$5MHCP
?HF%ZRS-K$$MC]CP
?HF1F$+$'MHP
?HF% %ZRS-K!$MC]GP

?HF% %Z7 *'!-,!$%('*+D"$I$5MHGP
23
PGS
"DD6
$<$*
LR
G\w
G\J
G@J
CSED
SMC
SMC
STS
STS
SMT
SMT
SMA
SMA
H0
$'V;D"$
$$
H0
$'V;D"$
$$
SMX
SMX
SMM
SMM
MAS
C$[$<'V$0!

$'.1
LR
'7 

$ 1
$51
C$[$<
%A'7$;
%('*
ALARMS
C$[$<7$$

12z3
TMN
w_
LR
MIS
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
NT$m('9"D%A'7$;$$GH
5. CÊu tróc phÇn cøng cña tr¹m ®iÒu khiÓn chÝnh.
24
CMP
PUP MC PUS 1
PUS 4
CMS 1
CMS 4
BUS F1F
BSM
MAS 1
MAS 4

MIS
48 vv
MAS4
C
V
ACALA
A
C
A
J
B
A
C
U
T
R
A
C
M
C
S
A
C
U
T
R
A
C
A
J

A
A
C
U
T
R
ALARMS RING (MAL)
MIS
PUP MC
PUS4PUS1
CMP
5V
CMS1 CMS4
MAS1
C
V
A
C
A
J
A
A
C
A
J
B
A
C
A
J

A
A
C
A
J
B
BSM

A
C
M
C
S
NT$m ('9!$B"DGH
Website: Email : Tel (: 0918.775.368
 "D%A'7$;$$MGHP%&:$R'E'$'6.'
$'eGH-DF'61MGHIX-'6o"D%RS-KP
?12D"$7$$'%&%('*+'6V6S$'
'6$DF!$Z<$5
DF"DGHd12%('*.'6GH
?12==†=7 $&!+12==†$Y$<$/E'2
%:oHOGGH
{12==†=7 $&!+12==†%;$Y$<$/E'2
%:oH=GGH
{12=HG$Y$<$/1F$+$'
{12=]_$Y$<$/RS-K$$MC]CP
{12=]_$Y$<$/RS-K!$MC]GP
2==w=7$5%&%('*+'6GH$Y$<$/$'
$0!2$1'L'VA2$1V% D"$I2$1H=w
?d7;'12D"$m

{H>>U>>m=]_
{F$+Hm=HG
{H'-7 $&!HOGyH=Gm=G†=y==†
{H'-7 $&!2$1m==w=
?HF"DGHMY%"-412{12'LP
?.'$Y%"}>‡
6. CÊu tróc phÇn mÒm cña tr¹m SMC
6.1. Nguyªn lý
?Hx"D%A'7$;d!$BDAD6'm
{HF$<$*%A'$$X-N•C@_OG_MN•CP\dd$/
 !!$BU6f!%j!$BDADU$5+"D7$
{HF!$BDAD%:5<U%:$/IX-G]C@_
OG_MG]CP
{!$BDAD$/X-Hw
?d$7;'Hwm
25