ENGLISH GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY OF GRADE 10
Unit 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OFF …
I. THE SIMPLE PRESENT
Langoes
Hecleans
Theyplay
!
"
!
#
"
$%
&"' ()* +) %,)-./0 %12 (3)451
611%17
&"' () 8 +9 ,)-.:)+;3<( %0% . =
&"' ()> ?,)-8; 2
@1
&"' ()-.A * %/B %
@/0 %+C74D0% E/B %( tomorrow, next week )*+) %D
E-1; 9(to go, to come, to leave ).
F<1 %
@ %. +G= % %H0% 1 / %2 D0% /when, after,
as soon as, until,
IJ1 K
II. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
* Các trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên đứng trước động từ thường và đứng sau
trạng từ to be.
&K1L 1L
&111L M % %N%O /K / %</0 %12 P %Q
&E ( %
& /0 %/0 %
&A<
& <L %%0
&
&
6 usually gets 17
6is always
III. THE SIMPLE PAST
Ivisited7%1
"
Theybuilt 1%
"
R
!
"
!
#
S, 1 ,%, T0% %51U<V, W
1
X visited7%last summer
"
$%
&S 7 7
Imet
&Y <
Y 111K<#
Z[IK<
&S 77 7 J
7 , % %1K<
& 151 K7
7
&S7
&S 1 77 K K77 % 7
IK7 %K 7
&I &7 1 7 MIJ,IJ Q
IIK ,IK1%1\!!!!
Vocabulary:
"1 M Q451 P % %*,L %.P % %*
] <M Q^_`<a0
]MQ^a1),+1 LM /CQ
bc1%MQ^71a*M1) %Q
d6KMQ^J_1aDM1) %Q
ec M7Qf1) %
gK7 M7Q= L %>
WXMQ^ah ,iM>1Q
j]1M Q^Jkl1a >1
!c17MQ^7k7aBM /CQ
mMQ^n_aZ< K 41. 7?,U %h1
m7M Q^<o7ap,q
" 7 %M7Q^_ J7r asMtQ
b] KM7Q^<l J aZKM7Q^J_a*u %
dvZ %MQ, % M1L %Q
ev^%JaZ77MQ^7J7la1w 9
g]77 KM7Q^lJ7o asx %
W] M7Q^J a?t,51 >
jX^J1<llJ_<1a1T*
!M Q^Jrla L %>
@< 1R %E %BA %
@<M7Q %E %B %i M<&<&< Q
@M Q^JlaZ1M Q^Jny1zJ<ʒ1a0
% ;1,0<4;1
bm1 M Q^J<y1J<n a%UpL %>
d@ %M Q^<J ɔlʒaL % %.x
eX1M Q^Jlnla{ /B %,{ x
gI %M Q^ lJn <J ɔlʒaL % %.L %
Wv%7M Q^ʒJɔ%la+9|x
j6M Q^Ja9fx
!mM Q^J<aUx
cM Q^J}<a8|x
c1 M Q^J}<y1J<n a%Up;s
]%M Q^Jɔlʒa 8x
Unit 2: SCHOOL TALKS
mU+) %D~TC+) %D)<<L %•€ % %b= %1
+>
&] M+) %D %12 w1<L %4Q
&@ M+) %D %12 h14Q
& %M+) %D2 %Q
&cc7M+) %D:= %51U<V7> DQ
~TC/B %• •C7!•t %€x/0 %‚71
ƒM/0 %‚7 **+) %D+V %U 1:> %HQ
•L %V /1
&<!
!
I<%
ƒ
!
%
ƒ
!
&!
%
!
K
I% %%1
F%*/0 %‚72
IFv
&„t %%37 H %+) %D /<7, y,,,K, , ,
7, ,1%%,,7, ,7, ,77 , ,
7 ,,,,7 ,,<,51,7,<K, R7,
R , %, 1,•+) %Di1)17(*+) %D:= %
%
6avoids meeting
~TC)T+) %D4;+C *4;+C %q %N
•>1
@ƒc
% %N*D %* +) %+4=
Istop eatingML %D %{ Q
@ D %=+;** +) %<U
Istop to eatMLD %=+;{ Q
ƒ…v@…††]…
%FCM512 Q1. +‡*
Iremember meeting1KML C+‡%37= :+>1+4ˆ {
%4Q
@ FCM512 Q+;*1. %•+4
" Jforget to buy me<M+D %512 1L51; U ‰M/1Q
…v…@
%T8 1. +‡*
Iregret lending<LT8 +‡ /‚ 51; U
@ s*A+;
Iregret to tell1MLs*A+; 4C= P %Q&/ 4&>%0
C 4
@…Š
% %E*f
b
Itry eating<<MLf{ UU *Q
@ T%i %+;
Itry to avoid %MLT%i %U %37 Q
F",YSF@
&F" A1*+) %D+3.•+C]S…IFIFI@I
I J1M *4;2 **+) %D+3.Q
&F"*+) %D/0 %•U7p %L %V1
FA1•D* %/0•q %
Ineed to buyM %N•+) %Q
FA1•D*8•+C %3777
@1needs repairingM{ *O +/‚ffQ
@1needs to be repaired.
†SF
% %| %N
1 means having MC %N*7(x
2) { HQ
"-+9
Imean to go outM@L-+9 +BQ
vƒƒF
%@A7p1. + %*
S, go on playingM/C+4x t %+‡BQ
S %†7,Kgo on to do %M/C+4*
U >%0*A %S Q
* Một số trường họp khác:
&11 %
&K %
&<7ƒ %
&7 ƒ %
& ƒ %
&ƒ %
Vocabulary
1. international language : ngơn ngHà quốc tế
2. heavy traffic:
3. narrow (adj) : chật chội
4. corner shop : cửa hàng ở góc phố
5. stuck (adj): bò tắc, bò kẹt
6. marvellous (adj) : kỳ lạ, kỳ
7. nervous (adj) : lo lắng
d
8. awful (adj) : dễ sợ, khủng khiếp
9. headache (n) : đau đầu
10. toothache (n) : đau răng
11. marital status : tình trạng hôn nhân
12. occupation (n) : nghề nghiệp
13. situation (n) : tình huống, hoàn cảnh.
14. to improve : cải thiện, cải tiến
15. to consider : xem xét
16. backache (n) : đau lưng
17. to threaten : sợ hãi
18. YRK1s +G%•C= 8
j
!
Z1
!
!7 87<A=
&[c M Q<A=
K1i %G
KK+L %+t
UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND
* PAST PERFECT
Hehad joined Kjg!
Theyhad finishedK<K
6S"
"
6S"Fƒ@
"
6S"
"#
$%
&mE)* +) %:51U<V+‡* s/C)* +) %<UM3)0
+;Q %51U<V,/1|*• *Efp %<4-U @…‹Œm&S$, A1
<L %4•<L %q %51U<V* *
F
&6* +) %(/Cq %51U<V* *
&6* +) %(1q %51U<V+B
e
"s1.1 8 A%ˆ],,,
]1cam ,Ihad gone1
Y Iwent,Ihad finished
"
SIhad doneK<,Iwent1
Vocabulary
@ %M Q^J `a+*=
†^J_aMQ<AL C
v 1 ^Jʒ ll,y1J<n a
b %&KMQ^Jɔ`JKa|?= €M%Up7•L %Q
dS1MQ^_Jnla<Ux %C
e6&K< %MQ^JɑJKl<`a{E
g^ Jʒl aMQL %
W] MQ^Jyl aU %U %
j61 MQ^y1J a > +=
!†1MQ^lJy1la? i ,/: %*
61MQ^Jɑla 1L/Ž %M %>?
]<%1 M Q^J_<%1 aT(
S77 M Q^lJ7ll a•2 %u
bI 17MQ^, lJʌ7a%U +x
dS%^J%a cP %f > %* 8X|
eY %^J`a11si,= %/1
g D+4:+
WSc"^,7nJaP %A N
j@%MQ^J_•<a(
!@<MQ^<a17A7 8
ƒ MQ^lJ a%* +/‚, 8
^Jla %E/1
@K^l,KoJa+/‚%(
g
b" MQ^Jl aU+9
d7 M Q^<J7ll a+G1+‡(51
e D+4:+
g61 MQ^y1,_ Jll a > +=
Wƒ77 M Q *L+9ƒ7
j6 %1^J1a77 ^ a4)>?7U; +O+•
!@R7^J71laMV %E%U2 Q
„7^<7a %H %+O11 %N
m %1 ^<l ,%_y1Jn aM Qtq %‘
K,K%<^r<aMsT,C+;V= %sQ
b†<^JlaM*C %2x %Q
d 1< %1 ^,<_<y1Ja•)U? UP %
U? 4
e61 1L/Ž %%sBG)- %.7
<x
g@ 11M+;4+•G +x /C %uQ
UNIT4: SPECIAL EDUCATION
I. The + adjective
@R% %1theblind.
Sy
… therich %thepoor
SySy
* Usage’@y“đ+/‚q % /) DM 1 Q+;E) 4
%C*4| %NT G1
II. Used to + bare infinitive
6used toplay1 R K
M Q
Y 6K1 %,used toplay
M Q
* Form1M Q
W
R1M Q
"1M Q#
*Usage’$ “+/‚q %+;' ()451 )•
1T %( %51U<V* <L %u
c. Which as a connector: Yq %+; T>1=C 1,* % %N+=
. |? •>1/C+;*• %HAV
† R17@%7
Z[† R17,K%7
MY:+>A| %N”1 J7Q
1
M Q^ aq
M Q^a+A
1M Q^y1a>
b7M Q^J_la( %HU
dK<1MQ^Kl<,1a•
e1M Q^1a- % %0
g%77 %^Jno7`aM7Q1i
WMQ^Ja* 8
j1MQ^ka>
! MQ^J laG3 O
MQ^Jra87U;
7 %M7Q %{ ( *%•
77MQ^J7o7la?+U %
b %M Q^J<1`a-%Up: */0 %
d77 M Q^,o7lJ}n a-7( +T
e MQ^lJ a%
g%1MQ^J%_•1laDD
W<%M7Q •-s G1+;*%•^%,Jla
j<M Q^<a+V•
j
!<^<ra=)C7x
time – comsuming (a) ['taim kən'sju:miη]( tốn thời gian)
MQ^}a > %,%B
M Q^raU
b7 17MQ^J17l ,k7a:
d %M Q^J`%la %4
e 1MQ^<l J y1aA7p
g M Q^,l Jn a-;1.
WMQ^_a) %
j1MQ^lJ_<aD
!71^71aM7Q-*G+G1%•+4
^Jl aM7Q<L %%T %U%•
]M Q^a.T %H • %/0q
M7Q^ Jla1
b7MQ^J71a7( +T
Unit 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
I. The present perfect
Theyvisitedthis pagoda
ƒ
Theybuiltthis bridge †
ƒ
* Form
+ has/ have + V
3
ed
+…
+ has/ have + not + V
3
ed
+…
Has/ Have + S + V
3
ed
+… ?
* Usage:
&"' (-<. ( %51U<VC0% <L %U+9 u A7p+A
. =
!
&"' (-<. (1T)<( %0% %51U<V*u A7p+A .
=Mƒ…<( %0% Q
&"' (-<. i+O1:)0+;p; %51U<V*u A7p+A .
=MIFm0+;Q
* Các trạng từ thường đi kèm như, ,,,17 K,
K,177 ,, ,,
II. The present perfect passive.
Theyvisitedthis pagoda
ƒ
Z[This pagodahasbeenvisitedthem
ƒ
Theybuiltthis bridgesince last May
ƒ
Z[This bridgehasbeenbuiltsince last May
* Form
hasV
3
ed
ƒ
hasbeenV
3
ed
ƒ
3. Relative pronouns: who, which, that.
&WhoA DE %/0*• %H %>1,+3 %1 D* 4
A
@†@He %
Z[@†@who/ that %
&WhichA DE8*• %H*> %H,+3 %1 D*
4A
@7 I1%it
Z[@7 which / thatI1%
@It1
Z[@which / that1
&That+/‚q %+;AK*K
Vocabulary
1 M Q^,lJn a?p x
71M Q^<lJ7y1l,Jla.T %U?
7 %^J71`a1 Mmc$QM Q@A9f?1 %>
bm"…ƒ†^oaM Q+Nm"
d<M Q^J<oa* 7?
e171 M"$QM Q^Jn1l,J7,Jy1 aA9; 9* •
g71 ^< aM Q* • U?
W1M Q^1a 1)U?
j77^Jo7a<M Q+NG
!7 M Q^J7 laU
7<M Q^J7<la
MQ^J <a1)( 8
beauty ['bju:ti]M Q i %(
b11MQ^J_<y1la<•=
dM Q^JaA9
eturn [tə:n]MQ MQ8MU%•Q2
g777MQ^lJ717la?‚7
WKM Q^JrKla7O V %
jKM Q^JoKla7O G
!7 %MQM7Q4<( { %*MU%•Q
1MQ^J<_<y1a? 4
717MQ^J7Jk7a{ %T
1 M Q^,<_<y1Jn a-? 4 ,7‰7?
b17M Q^Jk7a >
dMQ^Ja
eKlightning speed ['laitniη, spi:d] (7Qvới tốc độ chớp nhóang
g1M Q^J_<y1la+)? U
WM Q^JlaH.1
j%MQ^J_•<la<•.1
!7KM Q^J7,laU+U H
51^J<KaM7Q+B %E
1 M Q^<lJy1 <la %/081G
MQ^, lJ_<aA7t
b71–71M Q = %U?
d MQ^_<,o a( /:
e1MQ^Jlla?w
g7MQ^J}<a1)G8s
WMQ^ln,oa•<A
j7M Q^J<oln7ax• %
b! M Q^Jl a *<x
UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION
I. The present progressive ( with a future meaning )
@are building K
& %
@is coming
& %
Form
S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + ….
S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing + ….
Is/ Am/ Are + S + V-ing + …. ?
* Usage: @•. =A7' –C %N/B %+/‚q %' (-i7A7
<A= %/B %,/0 %4= %DE0% +<—
II. Be going to: +/‚q %+;' (
&-<. +‡+/‚51A+9 /C< 4
@are going torepaint
M Q
&-2 +U -<. ii w:/B %•4s1.1V %V:.
=
6%1 6is going topass
M Q
&-<. (:/B %%O
c7are going tochoose K7
M Q
Form: S + BE GOING TO + V(infinitive) + ……
Vocabulary
7[∫eip]4• U %
1M Q^J1la
7151MQ^,7<nlJ<a+˜7 / €
bM Q^a( 51
dK M Q^JKk la<™51
eM Q^J}oa<1 %EU
g1M Q^J_y1a+)
W1 M Q^<J<ln a1A 51
j7 M Q^7 a>L %
!M Q^JoaD %
KM Q^JKoloaU /C
['væli]1 %š %• 21
<M Q^_`<a0L %
bM7[pi:s]Q KM Q^ y1}a V
dM Q^lax<•
e <At
g[ɔ:f]4) %* %E
W M Q^lJ<• a97
b
jM Q^<a+) %
! MQ^J aC+>
<M Q^o<a+U
M Q^oJn a• * ,<A =
177MQ^lJ71}a P %
b MQ^ Ja*+4
d7M Q^<_7,Jlaf=
e M Q^J a-<.
gK&7[trip])1A 51 %*
W&M Q^J<1Ja0x
jMQ1 %,•
! yMQ^ J•oa?
1 M Q^Jk n aU i %M30Q
% R7 [pə'mi∫n]: 7‰7+4
%K: *)+2
b71MQ^7lJKa1A7p
dR K+4*s(C%0
e%%7M Q^•Jo%laL +9?
g M Q^,J n a+;+A
W7MQ^7JlMQasth to sth else?)+G1%•B )+G1%•<U
j 1MQ^J_`<nla L 4 %
b![bout]71A +P %*1•
UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA
I. The present perfect
Ihavelived m1@ sincejjd
"
Ihavetaught %for1
d
* Form: S + has/ have + V
3/ ED
+ …
S + has/ have + not + V
3/ ED
+ …
Has/ Have + S + V
3/ ED
+ … ?
* Notes: - since + mốc thời gian
- for + khoảng thời gian
2. Because of:
* because + pronoun + be + adjective
=> because of + prossessive + noun
6<Kbecauseheissevere
cy
Z[6<Kbecause of hisseverity.
cF1
because + the + noun + be + adjective
=> because of + the + adjective + noun
6 R%1becausetherainisheavy
y
Z[6 R%1because of theheavyrain
Sy 1
In spite of: mp%CD 7+/‚q %+;E- /‚ %)*+/‚1
:p Dp +) %D
* In spite of + noun phrase
S1%K1,›<
Z[In spite ofthedifficulttest,›<
In spite of + gerund phrase
S1%7,K
Z[In spite ofbeingpoor,K
NotesF%*’ 7“,t %4;q %
"7 1 7
…%
%1 7
e
Vocabulary
1. Mass media (n) : phương tiện thông tin đại chúng
2. Channel ['tnỉnl] (n) : kênh truyền hình
3. Population and Development : [,pɔpju'leinn] [di'veləpmənt]: dân số và phát triển
4. TV series (n) ['siəri:z]: fim truyền hình dài tập
5. Folk songs (n) [fouk]: dân ca nhạc cổ
6. New headlines (n) ['hedlain] : điểm tin chính
7. Weather Forecast (n) ['fɔ:kỉ:st] : dự báo thời tiết
8. Quiz show [kwiz]: trò chơi truyền hình
9. Portrait of life (n) :['pɔ:trit] chân dung cuộc sống
10. Documentary (n) [,dɔkju'mentri]: film tài liệu
11. Wildlife World (n) ['waildlaif]: thế giới thiên nhiên hoang dã
12. Around the world : Vòng quanh thế giới
13. Adventure (n) [əd'ventnə(r)]cuộc fiêu lưu
14. Road of life : đường đời
15. Punishment M Q^J7k nmənt]: sự trừng fạt
16. People’s Army (n) ['a:mi]: quân đội nhân dân
17. Drama (n) ['dra:mə] : kòch
18. Culture (n)['kʌltnə]: văn hóa
19. Comment (n) : ['kɔment]: lời bình luận
20. Comedy (n)['kɔmidi] : hài kòch
21. Cartoon (n) [ka:'tu:n]:hoạt hình
22. Provide (v)[prə'vaid]: cung cấp
23. Orally (adv) ['ɔ:rəli]: bằng lời, bằng miệng
24Aurally (adv)['ɔ:rəli]: bằng tai
25. Visually (adv)['viʒuəli]: bằng mắt
g
26. Deliver (v): [di'livə] fát biểu, bày tỏ
27. Feature (n)['fi:tnə]: điểm đạc trưng
28. Distinctive (a) [dis'ti`ktiv]: đăc biệt
29. In common['kɔmən]: chung
30.Communication (n)[kə,mju:ni'keinn]: sự thông tin
UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE
I. Reported speech: Statements.
@’I1 “
Z[@MQhe i1
6says to’I1 K“
Z[6tellsMQshe1 K
† ’Iamnow“
Z[† MQhewashen
b
csaid to’Iwillmytomorrow“
Z[ctoldMQhewouldhisthe next day.
* Notes:
…7 % 77 ,7 11,7 7 7
11M@ %Q
…7 % 77M@ m %Q
Direct speech Indirect speech
&c M7 11QZ[cM7 11Q
&cM7 11QZ[c7M7 11Q
&cM7 11QZ[c7M7 11Q
&c 7Z[c7
&K
Z[K111%
&c7 %
MQƒZ[MQƒ
ƒZ[ƒ
W
…1 % %c 7 1 ,7y 7 1
&
7 %7 %
&
7 %ƒ7 %
&
7 %
Ym % %
&Z[
&Z[
&Z[
& KZ[
& %Z[ %
&Z[
&KZ[ K %
&Z[71
&%Z[
&FZ[71F
& FZ[K %
&Z[K
&KZ[ KR
II. Conditional sentence type 1.
IIhave ,Iwillbuy K
Iyoustudy,youcansucceed
Form
K
I
,
j
Usage"' (+G1<. 4;(:. =/B %
1
7M Q^<o7apq
71MQ^7lJy1a*,( 1s
7MQ^7a%t7+Ž
bMQ^ras(,% <•
dMQ^Jra1x
eM Q^JJaU +ˆ %t
g< MQ<A+•G +;T %
W MQA1U%•
j7MQ^J7a+B %( ,';1
!KM Q^oaB
1M Q^kaq
<M Q^<a%=
%M Q^Jno•at %A1
b %^J_ •aMQto do sth :%(51A,:
d%M Q^J•la> * %
e MQcollege ^J<o•a%f+x7•L %+=x
g%M Q/0 %1 %x<N18
W %M Q^r`,Jœlaphương pháp canh tác
j177M Qq* %)1
!7M Q^J<_n<•7apqˆ %+;U
7MQ^J<7oa1s<w1
<M yQ 0*
< K%M Q^J o•a<A V
b %^`,1a %G
dM Q^aTT %
eMQ^Jla(. ,*TB
gMQ^J<klla'91,žU
!
W% M Q^J%_ naU1M•L %*Q
j< meet^aM7Q<A+•T %
! need^ a %A1T G1V
Unit 9: UNDERSEA WORLD
I. Should / shouldn’t + V
o
Ex:Š1<
Z[Š1shouldgo
V
o
Z[Š1shouldn’twork
V
o
* Usage: "q %+;' +=0<12
II. Conditional sentence type 2
Ex
1
: IIknew 1,Iwouldphone
V
2
V
o
Ex
2
: IIwere1,Iwouldstudy
Be V
o
* Form could
If + V
2/ ed
+……, would + V
o
+ ….
Be (were) should
* Usage: "' ()* +) %,)-.<L %4- %. =*E*
/: %/‚ %3/CB
Vocabulary
1 ^Jk laMQ/C3;
^JlŸn aM Q+=/B %,;
cƒ ^7lJ<J1n aM Q@U]• "/B %
bS ƒ ^lJ_ <J1n aM Q~=@>"/B %
dI ƒ ^J yl J1n aM Q ~)"/B %
eS ^_ Jr<<aMQM1)QFm-¡S ƒ M QF]{ %"/B %
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W%1^%kaM Q9 Egv1†9 †2&&L
j%^,olJ%+laMQ* * ,+O+•
!7 ^7lJ aM Q7O {¡7 %^7lJ •aM Q¢.
1^JlaM QG3
1^J nlaM Q0<™!! {zA<¢Eg:@! 1@A<¢!MD
j!!+A jjjQ
^JlaM Q+G11G ?,+G1O ?¡1MyQ
b ^J œaM77Q:/C,s7<‰
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e7^7œaM QG1>1,G>1Eg:7G1>1• L %
g1 ^,klJ aM QM* %(Q*1 %O
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j^JJaM Q+U;
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^J_laM Q.
%^ •aM Q=EgK %7+•=%U
b 1^ J<1aMQ%ˆ,%ˆ4Z
d71^J7lnlaM QMAi7Q .+)M+) 4 %,= %B;,
7u %, /CQ
Eg<71 71%H %L *: .+)+G1+G1
e771 ^,7o7y1Jn aM Q> /
g^%J}aMQ+‡T %zˆ =¡ ^%J}l aM Q-A7p1)T %z-
T %4
W71^J7nlaMyQ51|,51|%U,51|U1Eg71<=51|
j MQ+/‚*
!^JolaM Q7O /Cq %z+Uz+U;
^JrnaM QMT G1Q;
<^nr<aM QU87
7 ^, J7 l aMQ+)87
b1 ^J<kl aM Qu %M /CQ
d% ^Jo%l }aM QB;z 8
%6J1 %% KL %+ % %2 V1U 8:
/C /C
e %MQ1T
gy^J•naM Q V
W}^J1l}aMyQ51U<•, %=<•
j 1^<l Jy1aMQ+4 %%47,%477O
b!^,1JlaM Q+= % x
b ^ J aMQ1•
b<1,+ %> %1,+ %9+=
b^JlaMQ51,51*
bb ^J_l aMyQ> P %,• +9
bd ^J_ l}a }^J_ l}aMQ7> ?
be7 ^<J7 aM Q1)? %.z1)f %.
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION
The pasive voice
1. Simple present:
Ex: @punishes717
V
ES
Z[@717ispunished
Be V
ED
Form V
1/S/ES
ƒ
BEV
3/ ED
ƒ
2. Simple past:
Exc7builtK %
V
2
Z[@wasbuiltK %
BEV
3
Form V
2/ ED
+ ƒ
BEV
3/ ED
ƒ
3.Present and past continuous:
Ex
1
@isconsidering7
BE V
ING
=> @7 isbeingconsidered
BE V
ED
Ex
2
: F%K< % d7
Z[@ wasbeingcookedF%d7
BE V
ED
Form
BEV
ING
ƒ
BEBEINGV
3/ED
]Šƒ
4. Past perfect:
Ex: Tamhadstudiedhis lesson1K
ƒ
Z[His lessonhadbeenstudied 1K
Form
HAD + V
3/ED
+ ƒ
HAD + BEEN + V
3/ED
+ ]Šƒ
5. Modal verb:
Ex: @cansee
V
o
Z[@canbeseen@
V
3/ED
b
Form CANV
o
ƒ
CANBEV
3/ED
]Šƒ
Vocabalary
1. loss [lɔs] (n) s- mâ£t
2. destroy [dis'trɔi] (v) phá hủy
¡ destruction [dis'trʌk'nn] (n) sự phá hoại
3. variety [və'raiəti] (n) s- đa da¤ng
4. eliminate [i'limineit] (v) loại ra
5. medicine ['medsn; 'medisn] (n) th£c £ng
6. cancer ['kỉnsə](n) bê¤nh ung th/
7. AIDS [eidz] (n) triệu chứng suy giảm miễn dòch …
8. sickness ['siknis](n) s- ơ£m, s- bê¤nh
9. constant ['kɔnstənt] (a) khơng thay đổi
10. hydroelectric [,haidroui'lektrik] (a) th¤c thuy¥ điê¤n
¡a hydroelectric dam: đâ¤p thuy¥ điê¤n
11. hold back (v) ng{n la¤i, giH la¤i
12. circulation [,sə:kju'lei'nn] (n) sự lưu thông
13. conserve [kən'sə:v] (v) bảo tồn giH gi¦n
¡ conservation [,kɔnsə:'veinn] (n) s- ba¥o tơ¦n; s- ba¥o toa¦n
14. run off (v) trôi đi hết, chảy đi hết
15. rapid run-off (n) sự trơi, chảy nhanh
16. frequent ['fri:kwənt] (a) th/0ng xun
17. disappearance [,disə'piərəns] (n) sự biến mất
18. worsen ['wə:sn] (v) : làm cho cái gì trở nên tồi tệ
19. clean up (v) : dọn sạch
20. pass law (v) : ban hành luật
21. nature ‘s defence ['neitnə] [di'fens] (n) sự bảo vệ thiên nhiên
d