english8 unit13:language focus

Tea cher : V u K i m T u a n

Write the past participle of these verbs.
- put =>
-
make =>
-
perform =>
-
write =>
-
jumble =>
-
hold =>
-
award =>
-
decorate =>
-
break =>
-
scatter =>
put
made
performed
written
jumbled
held
awarded
decorated

broken
scattered

Unit 13 : Festivals
Leson 5: Language Focus
Friday, March 18th 2011
She eats rice everyday.
 Rice is eaten everyday.
1. Passive in present
S + am / is/ are + PP(V-ed/V3)+ (by + O).
She played chess yesterday.
 Chess was played yesterday
S + was / were + PP(V-ed/V3) + (by+ O).
2. Passive in past
Tom will buy some books tomorrow.
 Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow
3. Passive in future
S + will be + PP(V-ed/V3)+ (by+ O).
* Passive form

a) Christmas songs……………… ….for people in towns and
villages eight hundred years ago.
b) On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree……………….
and……….in the market place in the Latvian city of Riga.
c) In the rice-cooking festival,a fire….…….in the traditional way.
d) An English-speaking contest………………….at Nguyen Hue
School next month.
e) The first prize……………………to the Mekong team just after
the final match yesterday.
f) The Christmas carols “Silent Night, Holy Night”………………in

Austria by Franz Gruber in the 19
th
century.
were performed
was decorated
put
is made
will be held
was awarded
was written
put performdecorateawardholdwritemake

2) Complete the conversation. Use the verbs in the box.
Break (2) jumble scatter pull
Hanh and her mother have just got home from the market

1. Passive in present ( bị động hiện tại)
 Rice is eaten everyday.
S + am / is/ are + PP+ (by + O).
She eats rice everyday.
2. Passive in past ( bị động quá khứ )
 Chess was played yesterdayShe played chess yesterday.
S + was / were + PP+(by+ O).
3. Passive in future ( bị động tương lai )
Tom will buy some books tomorrow.
 Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow
S + will be + PP+(by+ O).
4. Passive in present perfect.( bị động hiện tại hoàn thành )
S + have / has + been + PP+ (by+ O).

Hanh : Mom! Something has happened to our kitchen.
Mrs.Thanh : What’s wrong ?
Hanh: Mom!Look. The cupboard is open and everything has been
(1)……………
Mrs.Thanh: Oh, no. The jar I like has been (2)……………
Hanh: Many bowls and dishes have been (3)…………, too.And look at

this, Mom. The dried mushrooms have been(4)…………… all
over the floor.
Mrs.Thanh : And where is the pan of fish I left on the stove?
Hanh: Here it is. It has been (5)…………into the sink. The fish has gone.
Mrs.Thanh : Who has done all this?
Hanh: Mom, it must have been the cat !
jumbled
broken
broken
scattered
pulled

•
1. The present simple
•
2. The present progressive
•
3. Will
•
4. Must
•
5. Can
•

6. This
•
7. Now
•
8. Here
•
9. Today
•
10. Tomorrow
•
11 Yesterday
a, could
b, had to
c, The past simple
d, would
e, The past progressive
f, that day
g, the day before
h, that
i, the next day
j, then
k, there
A
B
3.Reported speech

Yesterday Lan’s grandmother, Mrs. Thu, needed a plumber. A
man came to her door. Report what the man told Mrs. Thu

b

)
“
I

c
a
n

f
i
x

t
h
e

f
a
u
c
e
t
s
.
”
c
)
“
T
h

e

p
i
p
e
s

a
r
e

b
r
o
k
e
n
.
”
d
)
“
N
e
w

p
i
p

e
s

a
r
e

e
x
p
e
n
s
i
v
e
.
”
e
)
“
Y
o
u

m
u
s
t

p
a
y

m
e

n
o
w
.
”
a
)
“
I
’
m

a

p
l
u
m
b
e
r
.
”

a, He said he was a plumber

b) He said he could
fix the faucets
c) He said the pipes
were broken
d) He said new pipes
were expensive.
e) He said I had
to pay him then
b) He said he was a
plumber

*Compound words
Remember about the dialogue in “listen and read”, please.
What did Ba invite Liz to see? A Rice- cooking Festival
People have to make fire in what
copetition?
A water- fetching competition
People have to fetch water in what
contest?
A
fire- making contest
(article) (noun)(verb-ing) (noun)
(compound adjective)
Compound adjectives. = Noun + V - ing

Grammar Drill : Compound Adjective
Article
(mạo từ)

Noun
(danh từ)
V-ing Noun
a
a
a
rice –
water-
fire -
cooking
fetching
making
festival
competition
competition
Compound adj
Concept check :
Use : To form a compound adjective
Form :
Noun + V-ing
( Tỉnh từ kép)

a, It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire.
 A fire- making contest.
b, It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each
other.
 A bull- fighting festival.
c, The United States has a big industry that make cars
 A car- making industry.
d, Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students

arranged flowers as attractively as they could
 A flower- arranging contest.
e, Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.
 A rice- exporting country.
f, This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
 A clothes- washing machine.

Choose the correct answer
1.Christmas songs for people hundreds years ago.
2. Letters all over the world every month.
3. A new school……………near my house since May
4. A new train next year.
5. He said he…………… visit England the next day.
A. were performed B. is performed C. will be performed
A. were written B. are written
C. have been written
A. has built B. has been built
C. have been built
A. will be made B. is made C. was made
A. will B. would
C. was
1234567891011121314151617181920

3. Change into the passive voice.
1. We haven’t moved anything since they sent you aways to cure you.
2. My parents did not let me go to school this morning because I was sick.
3. They say that he is the richest man in the town
4. We say Dr.Johnson leave his office at 4 o’clock this afternoon.
Anything hasn’t been moved since you were sent away to cure you.
I wasn’t let to go to school by my parents this morning becaus I was sick.

He was said to be the richest man in the town.
Dr. Johnson was said to leave his office at 4 o’ clock this afternoon.

1.Review grammar points.
2.Complete all exerises in notebooks.
3. Prepare : Unit 14 – Getting started &Listen and
read:
•
Match the names of these famous world
landmarks to the correct pictures
•
Read the dialogue, prepare new words.
•
Complete the summary.