Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cấp 2 (Grammar tron SGK)

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ENGLISH 6
1 to be – Present simple tense
a) I am (I’m)
b) He (He’s)
c) She (She’s)
d) It
is
(It’s)
e) You (You’re)
f) We (We’re)
g) They
are
(They’re)
eleven years old.
Questions
h) How old are you?
I’m eleven.
i) How old is he?
He is twelve.
j) Is she twelve?
Yes, she is.
k) I he eleven?
No, he isn’t (in not).
He is twelve.
2 There
a) There’s one. b) There are two.
Questions
c) How many tables are there? d) Is there a lake?
There is one. No, there isn’t.
d) How many chairs are there? f) Are there any flowers?

There are four. Yes, there are.
g) Is there a tree? h) Are there any trees?
Yes, there is. No, there aren’t.
3 Imperative (Commands)
a) Com in. d) Open your book.
b) Sit down. e) Close your book.
c) Sit up. f) Stand up.
4 Present simple tense
a) I
b) You
live in Ha Noi.
Question
c) Where do you live?
I live in Ha Noi.
5 This and That
a) What is this? e) Is this a pencil? Yes, it is.
This is/It is a pencil. f) Is that a pencil? No, it isn’t.
b) What is that?
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That/It is a ruler.
c) What are these?
These/They are trees.
d) What are those?
Those/They are flowers.
6 Question words
a) How old are you? I am twelve.
b) What is your name? My name is Nam.
c) Where do you live? I live in Ha Noi.
d) Who is this? This is my friend Chi.
e) Who is that? That is my sister.

f) What does she do? She is a student.
7 Possessive pronouns
I my
you your
he/she/it his/her/its
we our
they their

8 Greetings
a) Hello. e) Good afternoon.
b) Hi. f) Good evening.
c) How are you? g) Good night.
I’m fine, thanks. h) Good bye.
Fine, thanks. Bye
d) Good morning.
9 Present simple tense
a)
I
b)
You
c)
We
d)
They
get up
e)
He
f)
She
gets up

at seven o’clock.
g)
I brush my teeth.
h)
You wash your face.
i)
We have our breakfast.
j)
They go to school.
k)
brushes his teeth.
l)
He
washes his face.
m)
She has her breakfast.
a) My name is Lan.
b) That is your desk.
c) That is her desk.
d) These are our desks.
e) Those are their desks.
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n)
goes to school.
Questions
o) What time do you get up? q) Do you get up at seven?
I get up at six. No, I don’t (do not).
p) Do you get up at six? r) What time does he get up?
Yes, I do. He gets up at seven.
10 Time

a) What time is it? c) It is one thirty.
It is one o’clock. It is half past one.
b) It is on fifteen. d) It is one forty-five.
It is a quarter past one. It is a quarter to two.
11 Adjectives: big, small
a) Is your school big? c) Is your school big?
b) No, It is not. It is small. d) Yes, it is. It is big.
It is a small school. It is a big school.
12 Question words
a) What is your name? My name is Bi.
b) How do you spell it? B-I.
c) Where is your school? It is in the city.
d) How old are you? I am eleven.
e) Which grade are you in? I am in grade 6.
f) How many floors does your school have? It has three floors.
13 Days of the week
a) When do we have volleyball? We have volleyball on Monday.
b) When do you have physics? I have physics on Tuesday and
Wednesday.
c) When do we have soccer? We have soccer on Thursday.
d) When do you have geography? I have geography on Friday.
e) What do you do on Saturday and Sunday?
I help my mom on Saturday and Sunday.
14 go, travel – present simple tense
a)
b)
c)
d)
I
You

We
They
go
travel
e)
f)
g)
He
She
It
goes
travels
by
bus.
car.
plane.
train.
boat.
bike.
motorbike.
truck.
Questions
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h) How do you go to school?
I walk.
i) Do you go by bus?
No, I don’t.
j) Do you walk?
Yes, I do.
15 Present progressive tense

a) I am (I’m)
b)
c)
d)
He
She
It
is (He’s)
(She’s)
(It’s)
e)
f)
g)
You
We
They
are (You’re)
(We’re)
(They’re)
Traveling to China.
going to the USA.
walking to school.
playing soccer.
riding a bike.
waiting for a bus.
listening to music.
watching television.
eating lunch.
Questions
h) Are you going to school?

Yes, I am.
i) Are you waiting for the bus?
No, I’m not.
I’m walking to school.
16 Prepositions
a) There is a house near the lake.
b) The house is in the country.
c) there is a store next to the lake.
d) The house is on a quiet street
e) There is a car in front of the house.
f) There are mountains behind the house.
g) There is a tree to the left of the house.
h) There is a garage to the right of the house.
i) There is a house between the tree and the garage.
j) There is a bus opposite the house.
17 Possessive: ‘s
a) Hoan has a big truck.
b) Hoan’s truck is big.
18 Question words
a) Where is he going?
He is going to the farm.
b) Who is waiting for him?
A farmer is waiting for him.
c) What is he doing?
He is loading vegetables.
k)

How does he travel to school?

He walks.

l) Does he travel by bus?
No, he doesn’t (does not).
m) Does he walk?
Yes, he does.
j) Is she going to school?
Yes, she is.
k) Is she waiting for the bus?
No, she isn’t.
She’s walking to school.
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19 Present simple tense
Questions
h) Do you like noodles?
Yes, I do.
i) Do you like fish?
No, I don’t.
j) Does he like noodles?
Yes, he does.
k) Does he like fish?
No, he doesn’t.



20 Can and must
h) Can I go?
No, you can’t (cannot) go.
i) We must leave now.
j) We must not stop.
k) He must travel to Ha Noi.
l) She must go home.

21 a, an, some, any
a banana.
a soda.
a) I
You
We
They
have
an apple.
an orange.
b) He
She
It
has some fruit.
some cookies.
some candy.
Questions
c) Do you have any candy? e) Does he have any candy?
Yes, I do. Yes, he does.
I have some candy. He has some candy.
d) Do you have any fruit? f) Does he have any fruit?
No, I don’t. No, he doesn’t.
I don’t have any fruit. He doesn’t have any fruit.
22 would
a)
b)
c
d)
e)

f)
I
You
We
They
He
She
would
(I’d)
(You’d)
(We’d)
(They’d)
(He’d)
(She’d)
like
rice.
meat.
fish
vegetables.
an orange.
an apple.
a)
b)
c)
d)
I
You
We
They
like

noodles.
fruit.
vegetables.
meat.
e)
f)
g)
He
She
It
likes
rice.
fish.
chicken.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
I
You
We
They

He
She
It
can

must
stop.
go.
leave.
travel.
walk.
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g) It (It’d) a banana.
Questions
h) What would you like? j) Would he like some rice?
I would like some orange juice. No, he wouldn’t.
i) Would you like some noodles? k) What would he like?
Yes, I would. He would like some vegetables.
23 Adjectives
tall
short
thin
fat
heavy
light
weak
strong
round
oval
long
short
hungry
thirsty
full
hot

cold
a) He is tall.
b) She is short.
c) She isn’t fat.
d) He isn’t thin.
e) He is heavy.
f) She is light.
g) She isn’t weak.
h) She is strong.
i) Her face is round.
j) It is oval
k) Her hair isn’t long.
l) It is short.
m) Her lips aren’t full.
n) They are thin.
o) She isn’t hot.
p) She is cold.
q) She isn’t hungry.
r) She is thirsty.
s) She isn’t hungry. She is full.

24 want/need
a) What do you want?
I want some ham.
b) How much ham do you need?
I need two kilos.
c) I need some eggs, too.
I need a dozen.
d) I want some bananas, too.
I need half a kilo.

25 Present simple tense
26 Adverbs of frequency
27 Present progressive tense
28 Future: going to
29 Weather and the seasons
30 Present simple tense
a) Where are you from?
b) I’m from the USA.
c) Do you speak Vietnamese?
d) No, I don’t.
I speak English and French.
e) Where is he from?
f) He is from the USA.
g) Does he speak Vietnamese?
h) No. He doesn’t speak Vietnamese.
He speaks English and French.
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31 Adjectives: comparatives and superlatives
a) The Pyramid of Cheops is tall.
b) The Eiffel Tower is taller than the Pyramid of Cheops.
c) Twin Towers is the tallest building in the world.
d) Ho Chi Minh City is big.
e) London is bigger than Ho Chi Minh City.
f) Mexico City is the biggest city in the world.
32 Dimensions
a) How long I the Great Wall of China?
It is over 6.000 kilometers long.
b) How high is it?
It is between 4 and 12 meters high.

c) How thick is it?
It is over 9 meters thick.
33 Indefinite quantifiers: a few, a little, a lot/lots of
a) For lunch he eats a little meat, a lot of rice and a few vegetables.
b) He has a few paddy fields. They produce a lot of rice.
c) He has a few trees. They produce a little fruit.
34 should
a) We should protect the environment.
b) We should not drop trash.
c) We should plant trees.
d) We should not damage them.
e) We should turn off faucets.
f) We should not waste water.
g) We should switch off lights.
h) We should not waste electricity.
ENGLISH 7
1 Greetings
a) Nice to see you again. b) Nice to meet you.
Nice to see you. c) See you later.
2 Present simple tense
a) I
b) You
live
c) He
d) She
e) It
lives
in Ha Noi.
f) You
g) We

h) They
live
on Tran Hung
Dao Street.
i) She has lots of friends in Hue.
She doesn’t have any friends in Ha Noi.
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j) She misses her parents and her friends.
k) She lives on Tran Hung Dao Street.
l) What do you want from the post office?
I need some stamps.
m) What do you usually do in the evening?
n) What does your father do?
o) Do you still miss your parents?
Yes, I do.
p) I don’t really like playing computer games.
3 So, too, either, neither
a) I’m in class 7A.
So am I. / I am, too.
b) I like bananas.
So do I. / I do, too.
c) I’d like some peas and I’d like some carrots, to.
d) I don’t like pork.
Neither do I./ I don’t, either.
e) They aren’t ripe. Neither are the bananas.
f) I hate carrots. And I don’t like peas, either.
g) I don’t like them.
Neither do I.
4 Present progressive tense
a) I am (I’m)

b) He (He’s)
c) She (She’s)
d) It
is
(It’s)
e) You (You’re)
f) We (We’re)
g) They
are
(They’re)
studying history.
reading a book.
going to school.
eating an apple.
playing catch.
waiting for a bus.
watching a movie.
h) What is Lan studying?
i) Some boys and girls are playing marbles.
j) What are they talking about?
They are talking about the last class.
k) I’m trying to do this math question.
5 Question words
a) Where is she from?
b) What is your family name?
c) How old are you?
d) Who are you?
e) Why is Hoa Unhappy?
f) Who is this?
g) How many rooms are there?

h) How much is it?
6 Prepositions
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a) How far is it from your home to school?
b) How far is it from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City?
c) The newspapers are on the racks in the corner on the right
d) Those books at the back of the library are in English.
e) The bank is between the hotel and the restaurant.
f) The police station is opposite the hospital.
7 Future simple tense
a) I will (I’ll)
b) He (He’ll)
c) She (She’ll)
d) It
will
(It’ll)
e) You (You’ll)
f) We (We’ll)
g) They
will
(They’ll)
have some water.
eat at eight o’clock.
get up early.
go home.
play marbles.
go by bus.
live in Hue.
h) Will you be free tomorrow? Yes, I will.
i) What time will it start? It’ll start at seven o’clock.

j) We’ll meet in front of the movie theater.
k) When will she be back?
She’ll be back at about six o’clock.
l) I won’t be happy.
m) You’ll be late for school.
n) I won’t be late.
o) You will be a famous artist one day.
p) What will they do?
q) I’ll see you tomorrow.
8 Dates
June eighth.
I will be 14 on my next birthday.
9 Would like
a) I would (I’d)
b) he (He’d)
spring rolls.
c) She (She’d)
d) It
would
(It’d)
to come and
watch that.
e) You (You’d)
f) We (We’d)
g) They
would
(They’d)
like
some peas
and some

carrots.
h) Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
Yes, I’d love to.
i) I’d like to send this letter to the US.
j) I’d like some local stamps.
k) I’d like to tell you something about my country and where I live.
10 Imperative (Commands)
a) Please tell her I’ll call again after six.
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b) Remember to do your own washing.
c) Brush your teeth after every meal.
d) Pass the rice please, Hoa.
e) Don’t worry.
f) Don’t be late.
g) Don’t eat too much candy.
h) Don’t forget to write.
11 Adjectives: comparatives and superlatives
adjective Comparative superlative
a) good better the best
b) expensive more expensive the most expensive
c) popular more popular the most popular
d) cheap cheaper the cheapest
e) little less the least
f) small smaller the smallest
g) big bigger the biggest
h) long longer the longest
i) many more the most

12 Adverbs of frequency
a) What do you usually do after school?

b) We always need more players.
c) He never plays games.
d) I usually meet my friends.
e) I always like helping them.
f) We often do our homework together.
g) Sometimes, we go swimming.
13 Any
a) She doesn’t have any friends in Ha Noi.
b) Did you buy any souvenirs in Nha Trang?
14 Suggestions
a) Why don’t you relax?
b) Why don’t you come along?
c) What about going to the movies?
d) Let’s go to the cafeteria.
e) Let’s buy a papaya and a pineapple.
15 Indefinite quantifiers: a little, a lot/lots of, too much
a) Let’s buy a little food.
b) Hoa has lots of friends in Hue.
c) Her new school has a lot of students.
d) You work too much.
e) Don’t eat too much candy.
f) I’m sure we’ll have lots of fun.
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16 More, less and fewer
a) Do you work fewer hours then Hoa?
b) I feel less scared now.
c) Dad plays more golf.
d) He works more hours than Tim’s father.
e) We work one hour more each day.
f) We only work a few hours a day.

g) That is fewer hours than any worker.
h) We go to school one day less than you in Viet Nam.
i) Do Vietnamese students have more or fewer vacations than American
ones?
j) Mr. Tuan has fewer days than Tim’s father.
k) There are fewer eggs than in the morning.
17 To be – past simple tense
a) I was
b) He
c) She
d) It
was
e) You
f) We
g) They
were
at home yesterday.
h) How was your vacation in Nha Trang?
It was wonderful.
i) Were you tired after the trip?
No, I wasn’t (= was not).
j) Most things weren’t (= were not) cheap.
k) You were ill.
18 Past simple tense
a) I
b) He
c) She
d) It
e) You
f) We

g) They
played soccer.
h) They saw sharks, dolphins and turtles.
i) My uncle didn’t (= did not) cut my hair.
j) Where did you buy it?
k) I didn’t buy it.
l) My neighbor bought the material.
m) She made the dress for me.
n) Liz looked at the fish.
o) Hoa got up and took a shower.
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p) Her aunt go me some stamps.
q) Did your Mom write a sick note for you?
No, she didn’t.
r) Yesterday, Mr. Lam started a new job at a printing factory.
s) You had a virus.
19 Because
a) We call it the common cold because every year millions of people
catch it.
b) Whey didn’t Lan go to school yesterday?
Because she had a bad cold.
20 Sequencing: first, next, then, finally
a) First, she sliced the beef into thin strips.
b) Next, she sliced some green peppers and onions.
c) Then, she heated a pan.
d) Finally, she stir-fried the beef and the vegetables.
21 Modal verbs
a) It must be something you ate.
b) You must do your homework first.
c) He could explore the oceans of the world.

d) A pearl diver couldn’t stay underwater for longer than two minutes.
e) Can I help you?
f) I ought to finish it.
g) I should clean my room.
h) You may prefer the ocean.
i) I might not have my table tennis paddles with me.
j) I have to finish this question for Math tomorrow.
22 Adjectives/ adverbs
adjective adverb
a) good well
b) bad badly
c) quick quickly
d) slow slowly
e) skillful skillfully
f) dangerous dangerously
g) safe safely
h) sudden suddenly
i) Did your Mom wash it well?
k) They began to ride quickly.
l) She plays tennis badly.
m) The game sometimes moves slowly.
23 Everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing
a) Everybody knows the symptoms.
b) How is everything?
c) But nobody knows a cure.
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d) No one went home until the TV station closed for the night.
e) She enjoyed socializing with her friends and it cost nothing.
24 What
a) They show what they do.

b) They show what they wear.
c) They show what music they like.
d) We see what the characters do.




ENGLISH 9
I. GRAMMAR
1. Past simple tense
 To talk about past activities
a) Lan took Maryam to Hoan Kiem Lake.
b) The girls visited Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum
 With wish
a) I wish you had a longer vacation.
b) I wish I were older.
c) They wish they stayed in Hue.
2. The Present perfect
I (I’ve)
You
have
(You’ve)
He (He’s)
She (She’s)
It
has
(It’s)
We (We’ve)
You (You’ve)
They

have
(They’ve)
seen the film.
a) Writers and musicians have mentioned the ao dai in poems, novels and
songs.
b) I’ve already seen Giac Lam Pagoda.
c) Have you ever eaten Vietnamese food?
3. Direct and reported speech
 Changes in tense
Direct speech Reported speech
Present simple
I walk.
Pas simple
I walked.
present progressive
I am walking.
past progressive
I was walking.
past simple Past simple/past perfect*
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I walked. I walked./I had walked.
Past progressive
I was walking.
Past progressive/past perfect
progressive*
I was walking. / I had been
walking.*
Present perfect
I have walked.
past perfect

I had walked.
Present perfect progressive
I have been walking.
past perfect progressive
I had been walking.
past perfect
I had walked.
past perfect
I had walked.
Past perfect progressive
I had been walking.
past perfect progressive
I had been walking.
* optional, dependent on context
NOTE:
The past perfect tenses had+past participle, had+been+V-ing will be
introduced in grades 10, 11 and 12.
a) Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
b) Ba told Liz that he had been there before.
 Reported questions
a) She asked me what my name was.
b) She asked me where I lived.
c) She asked me if I spoke any other languages.
d) She asked me if I liked pop music.
e) She asked me who taught me English.
f) She asked me how I learned English.
4. Here and now words in reported speech
Direct speech Reported speech
TIME now
today

tonight
tomorrow
yesterday
last night
two days ago
then/ immediately
that day
that night
the next/following day
the day before/the previous day
the night before
tow days before/ earlier
PLACE here there
DEMONSTRATIVE
HEADS
this
these
that
those
a) “I’ll go to Hue tomorrow.”
Miss Chi said she would go to Hue the following day.
b) “I’m having a wonderful time here.”
Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.

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5. Passive voice
Be + past participle
Modal verbs + be + past participle
a) Rice I grown in tropical countries.
b) Traditionally, the ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women.

c) Jean clothes were made completely from cotton.
d) The food has been cooked.
e) Five million bottles of champagne will be produced next year.
f) This exercise must be done carefully.
g) The problem can be solved easily.
6. Gerunds
Gerunds after some verbs
Verbs such s enjoy, hate, like, love,…can be followed by a gerund.
a) In Viet Nam people love reading newspapers and magazines.
b) She enjoys cooking on weekends.
c) You like watching sports, don’t you?
d) Ba hates waking up early.
7. Tag questions
a) You like watching sports, don’t you, Trung?
b) You don’t like foreign films, do you?
c) You have read this article on the website, haven’t you?
d) Baird produced the first TV pictures in 1926, didn’t he?
8. Modals with if
We can join an if clause to a main clause which contains a modal verb. The modal
verb gives more information about the outcome relating to ability, certainty,
permission, obligation, and/or necessity.
a) If you want to improve your English, we can help you.
b) If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.
c) If you don’t pay in advance, you must give us a 10 percent deposit.
9. Conditional sentences: type 1
If + present tense, will + verb
a) If you can’t find your place, I will help you get there with this map.
b) If we work hard, we’ll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
c) If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants will die.
10. Conditional sentences: type 2

If + past tense, would/could/might + verb
a) If you saw a UFO, what would you do?
b) If you were on board now, you would experience those marvelous things.
c) What would you do if you met an alien from outer space?
11. Relative clauses
 Relative pronouns

Defining
defining and
non-defining
SUBJECT people that who
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things which
people who(m)
OBJECT
things
that/
which
people whose whose
*POSSESSIVE
things whose/of which whose/of which
* The possessive relative pronouns will be learned more intensively in the upper
grades.
a) Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.
b) Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet
c) To the one whose feelings for me are so strong that the word love can’t
describe them.
d) He is a considerate and generous man who is loved not only by his family
but also by all his friends.
e) Viet Nam, which is in south-east Asia, exports rice.

f) Neil Armstrong, who first walked on the moon, lived in the USA.
 Types of relative clauses
There are two types of relative clauses: defining and non-defining.
Defining
g) Tornadoes are funnel-shape storms which pass overland below a
thunderstorm.
h) The typhoon may damage the water pipes which supply our homes.
Non-defining
i) Mount Pinatubo, which is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991.
j) Ninety percent of earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim, which is
known as the “Ring of Fire”.
12. Adjectives
Adjective + that clause
This structure is used with adjectives that refer to feelings or certainty. The
word that does not always have to be included.
Some of the adjectives that can be used in this structure are: afraid, angry,
bad, certain, disappointed, glad, grateful, happy, helpful, hopeful, important, lucky,
pleased, possible, sad, sorry, sure, thankful, true, wrong.
a) I’m disappointed that people have spoiled this area.
b) We are pleased that you got in touch.
13. Adverb clauses
 Adverb clauses of result
a) Everyone felt tired and hungry, so they sat down under the tree and had a
snack.
b) The Parkers are nice so Van fells like a member of their family.
 Adverb clauses of reason
a) Because pollution is something that other folk do, we’re just enjoying our
day.
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b) Unfortunately my company does not produce recycled paper since it is more

expensive to make than regular paper.
 Adverb clauses of concession
a) Thu Ha is not satisfied with her preparation for Tet, even though se has
decorated her house and made plenty of cakes.
b) Although we don’t have a Mother’s Day in Viet Nam, Dad and I have special
gifts and parties for my mom every year on the 8
th
of March.
c) Many tourists enjoy festivals in Viet Nam though they do not understand
Vietnamese culture very much.
14. Prepositions of time: up to, till,…
a) He will stay there till the beginning of October.
b) In the afternoon, he feeds the chickens and collects their eggs.
c) Mr. Thanh leaves Ha Noi at 2 pm.