Giáo án ôn thi ĐH cho học sinh TB

Ngày soạn: 20/9/2012
Buổi: 2
Lesson 2: REPORTED SPEECH
Mục đích, yêu cầu:
- Học sinh hệ thống được kiến thức về câu trực tiếp – gián tiếp,
- Học sinh làm các bài tập liên quan, rèn luyện kỹ năng làm bài thi trắc nghiệm.
A. Lý thuyết
Một số thay đổi chung khi chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
- say/said to  tell/told
- Động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì không lùi thì
- Thay đổi về các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn:
Direct speech Reported speech
now
tomorrow
next Sunday
In two weeks
Today
Yesterday
Next week
Last week
Here
This
At present
Then
The following day / the day after
The next Sunday
In two weeks’ time
That day
The day before / the previous day
The following week
The previous week

There
That
Then
B. Luyện tập
Exercise 1: Change this direct speech into reported speech
1.“ I’ll see you tomorrow’’ She said
2. “ I saw her today’’ She said
3. “I don’t like this film’’
⇒
She said
4. “ We went swimming today’’
⇒
She said
5. “ I’ll meet Mary on Sunday’’
⇒
She said
6. “ Peter and Sue are getting married tomorrow’’
⇒
He said
7. “I really like this furniture’’
⇒
She said
8. “ I’m meeting them at four o’clock today’’
⇒
He said
9. “ I live here with my parents’’
⇒
He said
10. “ Our new house is beautiful’’
⇒

He said
11. “ I want to be a teacher of English’’
⇒
He said
12. “ I can’t speak chinese’’
⇒
She said
13. “ My sister is now having a wonderful time in Nha Trang’’
⇒
He said
14. “ I’ll be very busy today’’
⇒
She said
15. “ I must come to the meeting tomorrow’’
⇒
He said
Choose the best answer:
1. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you (are, were, was, should) going to London.
2. I (told, said, told you, B or C) I could meet you this evening, but I’m really busy.
3. Diana told me she (like, has, is like, liked) that hotel very much.
4. He is going to (install, run, put, A and B) a piece of software in his new computer.
5. We would like to (offer, make, do, A and B) our apologies for the delay to your flight today.
6. She (got, went, came, entered) into an argument with the teacher.
7. I tried not to ……attention……the weak points in my argument. (pull-to, draw-to, pull-at, draw-at)
8. An article in the newspaper (caught, attracted, got, all are correct) my attention.
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the one provided:
9. “Don’t play videogames all the time”, he said
A. He told the boy not to play video games all the time. B. He said to the boy not play video games all the time.
C. He told to the boy not to play video games all the time. D. He said the boy not play video games all the time.
10. He said “I bought these books last week”.

A. He said he bought these books last week. B. He said he had bought these books last week.
C. He said he had bought those books the week before. D. He said he bought those books the week before.
11. “Did they tell you when they left?” she said to me.
A. She asked me if they told me when they left. B. She asked me if they told me when they had left.
C. She asked me if they had told me when they left. D. She asked me if they had told me when they left.
12. “Be careful. The water is hot,” she shouted
A. She said to be careful because the water is hot. B. She asked me to be careful because the water was hot.
C. She told me to be careful because the water is hot. D. She shouted be careful because the water was hot.
13. The teacher ordered not to make so much noise.
A. The teacher said us “Not make so much noise” B. The teacher told us “Didn’t make so much noise”.
C. The teacher ordered us “Not to make so much noise” D. The teacher said to us “Don’t make so much noise”.
14. She asked me if it would rain that night.
A. She asked “Would it rain that night?” B. She said “It would rain that night”
C. She asked “Will it rain tonight?” D. She said to me “It will rain tonight?”
15. He asked me where I was going on my vacation that year.
A. He asked me “Where I was going on my vacation that year?”
B. He asked me “Where was I going on my vacation that year?”
C. He asked me “Where you are going on your vacation that year?”
D. He asked me “Where are you going on your vacation this year?”
16. “No, it is not true, I didn’t steal the money”.
Jean (denied, refused, promised not, confess) stealing the money.
17. “Why don’t we go to the cinema this evening?”
Peter (asked for, insisted, suggested, offered) going to the cinema.
18. “I’ve broken your pen. I’m awfully sorry Jack”
David (doubted, admitted, confessed, apologized) for breaking Jack’s pen.
19. “Don’t forget to post my letter, will you, Sue?”
Diana (reminded, suggested, remembered, ordered) Sue to post her letter.
20. “Let me carry your suitcase, Mary”
Harry (offered, asked, suggested, decided) to carry Mary’s suitcase.
21. “Don’t worry, Martin, I’ll bring your books back.

Leslie (agree, said, promise, remembered) to bring Martin’s books back.
22. “You have not done your homework well,” said the teacher to me.
A. The teacher told me I hadn’t done my homework well.
B. The teacher told me I haven’t done my homework well.
C. the teacher told me I hadn’t done your homework well.
D. The teacher told me I hadn’t done his homework well.
23. “This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman.
A. The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road.
B. The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road.
C. The woman said that man spoke to her on the road.
D. The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road.
24. “I can’t explain this rule to you,” said my classmate to me.
A. My classmate told me he/she can’t explain that rule to me.
B. My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me.
C. My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to you.
D. My classmate said me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me.
25. The teacher said to class, “We shall discuss this subject tomorrow”
A. The teacher told the class they would discuss that subject the next day.
B. The teacher told the class they will discuss that subject the next day.
C. The teacher said the class they would discuss that subject the next day.
D. The teacher told the class they discussed that subject the next day.
26. The woman said to her son, “I am glad I am here”
A. The woman told her son I was glad she was there. B. The woman told her son she was glad I was there.
C. The woman told her son she was glad she was there.D. The woman told to her son she was glad she was there.
27. Mike said, “We have bought these books today.”
A. Mike said they bought those books that day. B. Mike said they had bought those books that day.
C. Mike said they have bought those books that day. D. Mike said they had bought those books today.
28. Sarah said, “I read Jane Eyre last year.”
A. Sarah said she had read Jane Eyre the previous year. B. Sarah said she read Jane Eyre the previous year.
C. Sarah said she has read Jane Eyre the previous year. D. Sarah said she would read Jane Eyre the previous year.

29. Graham told Ian he would see him the following day.
A. “I’ll see you tomorrow, Ian,” said Graham. B. “I’ll see you the following day, Ian,” said Graham.
C. “I’m seeing you tomorrow, Ian,” said Graham D. “I’d see you tomorrow,” said Graham to Ian.
30. Jane told Pike she had lost her lighter the night before.
A. “I lost my lighter tonight, Pike,” said Jane. B. “I’ve lost my lighter last night, Pike,” said Jane
C. “I lost my lighter last night, Pike”, said Jane. D. “I lost my lighter last night, Jane,” said Pike
31. Tim told Ron he was leaving that afternoon.
A. “I’m leaving this afternoon, Ron,” said Tim. B. “I was leaving this afternoon, Ron,” said Tim
C. “I’m leaving that afternoon, Ron,” said Tim D. “I left that afternoon, Ron,” said Tim.
32. Pauline told the children their swimming things were not there.
A. “Their swimming things aren’t here,” said Pauline
B. “Their swimming things weren’t here,” said Pauline
C. “Your swimming things aren’t here, Pauline” said the children
D. “Your swimming things aren’t here,” said Pauline.
33. Bill told Stephen he hadn’t been home that morning.
A. “Bill hasn’t been home this evening,” said Stephen. B. “I haven’t been home this evening,” said Stephen.
C. “I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen,”, said Bill. D. “I am not home that evening, Stephen” said Bill.
34. Barbara said, “I saw them at my parents’ house last year”
A. Barbara said I had seen them at my parents’ house the previous year
B. Barbara said she saw them at her parents’ house the previous year.
C. Barbara said she had seen them at her parents’ house the previous year.
D. Barbara said they had seen her at her parents’ house the previous year.
35. He said, “I haven’t seen my cousin today”
A. He said he hasn’t seen his cousin that day. B. He said he hadn’t seen my cousin that day.
C. He said he hadn’t seen his cousin that day. D. He said I hadn’t seen his cousin that day.
36. Father said to me, “Don’t stay there long.”
A. Father told me not stay there long. B. Father told to me not to stay there long.
C. Father told me not to stay there long. D. Father said to me not to stay there long
37. Peter said to them, “Don’t leave the room until I come back.”
A. Peter told them not to leave the room until he came back.

B. Peter told them not to leave the room until he comes back.
C. Peter told them not to leave the room until they came back.
D. Peter told them not to leave the room until they come back.
38. “Take my luggage to Room 123,” he said to the porter.
A. He told the porter take his luggage to Room 123. B. He said the porter to take his luggage to Room 123.
C. He told the porter to take his luggage to Room 123. D. He said to the porter to take his luggage to Room 123.
39. He said to me, “Ring me up tomorrow”
A. He told me to ring him up to the following day. B. he told me ring him up the following day.
C. He said me to ring him up the following day. D. He told me to ring me up the following day.
40. I don’t feel like sitting on the beach all day.
A. I have no desire to spend all day sitting on the beach.
B. I have no desire spending all day sitting on the beach.
C. I have no desire to have spent all day sitting on the beach.
D. I have no desire spend all day sitting on the beach.
41. His parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
A. He was advised studying hard for the final exams. B. He had better study hard for the final exams.
C. If I were him, I would study hard for the final exams.
D. His parents said to him, “You should study hard for the final exams.”
42. Can you speak English well enough to work as an interpreter?
A. Is your English good enough in order for you to work as an interpreter?
B. Is your English so good that you can work as an interpreter?
C. Are you capable of speaking English well enough to work as an interpreter?
D. Do you have enough English to work as an interpreter?
43. The little boy insisted on my helping to take the picture away.
A. “Please, please help me take the picture away!” the little boy said.
B. “How about helping me to take the picture away?” the little boy said.
C. “What do you think about helping me to take the picture away?” the little boy wanted to know.
D. “Why don’t you help me to take the picture away?” the little boy asked.
44. My sister said to me, “You’re going to do the washing up, don’t forget”.
A. My sister told me to do the washing up. B. My sister reminded me not to forget to do the washing up.

C. My sister ordered me to do the washing up. D. My sister reminded me to do the washing up.
45. “I was at home last night,” he said.
A. He said that I was at home last night. B. He told me that he had been at home the previous night.
C. He said that he has been at home last night. D. He said that he was at home the night before.
46. The teacher asked Tom to repeat what Tom had just said.
A. “Will you please repeat what Tom said?” the teacher asked.
B. “Please repeat what you have just said, Tom!” said the teacher.
C. “Please repeat what I have just told you, Tom”, the teacher asked.
D. “Would you mind repeating what I have just said” said the teacher.
47.
Choose the answer that is not appropriate:
48. It is not easy set up rules that tell exactly when you should apologize.
49. My English teacher always compliment us on getting good marks at the exam.
50. We often give gifts in a friend’s or a relative’s birthday.
51. In Vietnam, we often bought flowers, fruits, chocolates, scarves, shampoo or clothes as gifts.
52. We especially don’t buy knives, scissors for gifts because these things symbolizes “the end of a relation”.
53. Peter refused telling us the reason why he didn’t come to the class meeting last week.
54. The car whose quality is very good has been used for a long time so far.
55. Both a term paper and a final exam is often required for a college class.
56. The purpose of traveler’s cheque is to protect travelers from theft and accidental lost of money.
57. In spite of their awareness that smoking is harmful, many people cannot get rid it.
Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage
In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse (where, which, that, in where) three families live
together. Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter.
The adults divide up the work (in, into, within, between) them. George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do (most, almost,
most of, almost of) the housework. Pam looks after the shopping and (fulfils, prepares, does, makes) the repairs, and
Alice takes care of the garden.
Alice, George and Sue gout to work. Joe works at home (designing, designs, who designs, and design) computer
systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in (a, an, that,
the) village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles (away, long, apart,

far).
The three families get (with, in, on, off) well and enjoy their way of life. And they all say they would much (prefer, like,
have, rather) go on living in their old farmhouse (to, than, then, therefore) move to a luxury flat in a big city.
Pronunciation:
66. A. chain B. choice C. choir D. chocolate
67. A. clap B. ancient C. cancer D. annual
68. A. iron B. erase C. era D. rank
69. A. bore B. more C. explore D. boss
70. A. prefer B. perfect C. nerve D. discover
71. A. feather B. leather C. feature D. measure
72. A. growth B. breathe C. discipline D. magazine
73. A. Valentine B. imagine C. discipline D. magazine
74. A. genuine B. geneticist C. guarantee D. generate
75. A. university B. unique C. unit D. undo.
76. A. design B. reserve C. basic D. physical
77. A. thick B. thus C. think D. thin
Choose the best answer:
1. “My mother has just had a baby,” said Mary
A. Mary said that her mother had just had a baby. B. Mary said that my mother had just had a baby.
C. Mary said her mother has just had a baby. D. Mary said my mother has just had a baby.
2.He said to me: “Will you see you friends before I leave Paris ?”
A. He asked me if I will see my friends before I leave Paris. B. He asked me if I would see my friends before I left
Paris.
C. He asked me if I would see my friends before I leave Paris
D. He asked me if I would see his friends before I left Paris.
Ngày soạn: 03/10/2012
Buổi: 4
Lesson 4: Passive voice
Mục đích, yêu cầu:
Qua buổi học, học sinh có thể:

- Ôn tập, mở rộng kiến thức về cấu trúc câu bị động.
- Rèn luyện bài tập, khắc sâu kiến thức về câu bị động, các dạng bị động đặc biệt.
A. Lý thuyết:
Một số các cấu trúc câu bị động đặc biệt:
1. S + want/ like/expect + sb to V something
 S + want /like/expect + something + to be P2
 Sb + be + wanted/liked/expected + to V
Ví dụ:
The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
 The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
They expected me to finish my work early. they expected my work to be finished early.
2. Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
 Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
Ví dụ: She decided to rebuild the house  She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
3. S + should + V st = St need Ving = St need to be P2
Ví dụ:
The house needs cleaning  The house needs to be cleaned.
The chickens need feeding  The chickens need to be fed.
Hai cấu trúc này có thể chuyển đổi lại cho nhau, cả hai cấu trúc này đều mang
nghĩa bị động.
4. S + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + sb + V + st
 Cách 1: It be thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that sb + do st
 Cách 2: Sb be thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do
something
6. It’s your duty to do something
 You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)
Ví dụ:
It’s your duty to lock all the doors. You are supposed to lock all the doors.
7. Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something
 Someone is seen/made + to do something  Someone is let + do something

Ví dụ:
He made me stay outside yesterday  I was made to stay outside yesterday.
The teacher let us go home early last week.  We were let go home early last week.
8. Somebody + have + someone + do something  Somebody + have + something + done
Somebody + get + someone + to do something  Somebody + get + something + done
Ví dụ:
He had his waiter carry the luggage home  He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.
I got the postman to post the letter for me. I had the letter posted for me by the postman.
9. S + should + V st = St need Ving = St need to be P2
You should repair the roof.  The roof needs repairing / The roof needs to be repaired.
10. S + see/make/watch/notice/herar/cause sb V st
 Sb + be + seen/made/watched…to V st.
11. S + let + sb + V st  Sb + be + let + V st / Sb + be + allowed/permitted + to V st
12. suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist (on), recommend = V1
S + V1 + that + S2 + V(inf) + st  It + be + P2 (V1) + that + St + be (inf) + P1 (V2)
Ex: He suggested that she buy a new car.  It was suggested that a new car be bought.
13. Bị động của cấu trúc chủ ngữ giả “it”.
It + be + adj + (for sb) + to V + st.  It + be + adj + for st to be + P2
Ex: It is difficult for me to finish this test in an hour.
 It’s difficult for this test to be finished in an hour.
14. It’s impossible to V + st  St can’t be P2.
Ex: It’s impossible to solve this problem.  This problem can’t be solved.
15. It’s necessary to V + st  St should/must be P2.
16. V + St  St should/must be P2.
Don’t V + st  St shouldn’t/mustn’t be P2.
Luyện tập
Change the sentences into passive voice:
1. Mary wants her son to finish all his homework before going to bed.
2. He wanted me to call her at once.
3. She expected the company to accept her.

4. My daughter likes me to take him to the zoo every week.
5. She was expected to pay all the money.
6. He wants someone to repaint his house.
7. They arranged to sell a new house.
8. My mother agreed to take us to the zoo every month.
9. We decided to replace all computer in her office.
10. Mary decided to buy some new furniture.
11. My father arranged to publish a book.
12. Peter advised Daisy to clean her house more frequently.
13. You should cut your hair.
14. My car needs servicing.
15. We should taken care of children.
16. We should cut down these trees.
17. The school needs to be repaired.
18. these book need covering.
19. We have to resurface all roads in this village.
20. It’s your duty to look after her properly.
21. You have to complete this task by next week.
22. It’s her duty to study better.
23. It’s your duty to teach the class well.
24. He saw his wife drive away.
25. My mother made me study very hard.
26. I heard her sing in the room.
27. We watched them dance on the stage.
28. He made his wife do a lot of homework.
29. They let me to enter the room everyday.
30. My mother didn’t let me go out late.
31. She lets her son play football every afternoon.
32. I had a carpenter make a bookshelf.
33. She got him to repair her bike.

34. My mother had someone repaint my house.
35. I had him update my cellphone yesterday.
36. We are not allowed to take part in the contest.
37. Peter suggested that we buy a new car.
38. My mother orders that we finish all homework before going to bed.
39. Pike recommended that she service her car.
40. It is difficult for me to solve this problem.
41. It was easy for us to prepare the party.
42. It is necessary to complete the project at the end of this month.
43. It was essential to repair the building.
44. It is difficult to cover this moutain with pinetrees.
45. It is impossible to build a bridge across this river.
46. It is impossible to find a good job today.
47. Close all windows before going home.
48. Don’t drink that water. It’s polluted.
49. Bring an umbrella with you.
50. Clean your room immediately.
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
21. People think the government will build a supermarket here.→ The government ………→ It ………
22. People believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.→ fresh ……→ It …………
23. They say he is an agitated state.→ He ………→ It …
24. We expect that the rate of inflation will fall.→ The rate of inflation………→ It ……………….
25. They say he is somewhere in Germany.→ He …………… → It ………….
26. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.→ He ……→ It …………….
27. People think that she died in a plane crash.→ She …………………→ It …………………
28. People believed that the earth was the centre of the universe.→ The earth………→ It ………….
29. It is expected that the strike will end soon.→ The strike ………
30. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.→ The prisoner ……………
31. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.→ Many people ………………
32. It is said that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.→ The man ………

33. It is reported that the building was badly damaged by fine.→ The building ………
34. It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.→ The company …………
35. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.→ She ………
Choose the most appropriate way of arranging these following words so that they form meaningful
sentences:
36. you/listen/do/your/teachers/to/carefully/when/you/in/are/the/class/time/
A. Do you listen carefully to your teachers when you are in the class time?
B. Do you listen to your teachers carefully when you are in the class time?
C. Do you listen carefully to your teachers when are you in the class time?
D. Do you listen carefully to your teachers when you in the class time are?
37. I/my/school/days/think/are/the/best/days/of/life/my.
A. I think my school days are my best days of the life. B. I think my days school are the best days of my life.
C. I think my school days are the best days of my life. D. I think the school days are my best days of my life.
38. she/selected/just/has/been/to/take/part/in/the/competition/ “Telling about our Uncle Ho’s life”.
A. She has been just selected to take part in the competition “Telling about our Uncle Ho’s life”
B. She has just been selected to take part in the competition “Telling about our Uncle Ho’s life”
C. She just has been selected to take part in the competition “Telling about our Uncle Ho’s life”
D. She just been has selected to take part in the competition “Telling about our Uncle Ho’s life”
39. two/new/schools/were/in/my/in/built/town/2003.
A. Two new schools in 2003 were built in my town. B. Two new schools in my town in 2003 were built.
C. Two schools new were built in my town in 2003. D. Two new schools were built in my town in 2003.
40. what/foreign languages/your/in/taught/country/are/schools?
A. What foreign languages are taught in schools in your country?
B. What are foreign languages taught in schools in your country?
C. What languages foreign are taught in schools in your country?
D. What foreign languages are taught in your country in schools?
41. Vietnam/in/much/time/effort/and/been/have/dedicated/to/education/
A. In Vietnam, much time have been dedicated and effort to education.
B. In Vietnam, time and effort have been much dedicated to education.
C. In Vietnam, time and effort have been dedicated much to education.

D. In Vietnam, much time and effort have been dedicated to education.
42. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
A. The man was believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
B. The man is believed that to have escaped in a stolen car.
C. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
D. The man is believed have escaped in a stolen car.
Rút kinh nghiệm:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Ngày soạn: 09/10/2012
Buổi 5
Lesson 5: GENERAL REVISION
Mục đích, yêu cầu:
Học sinh ôn tập lại kiển thức đã học ở các buổi trước thông qua việc làm bài kiểm tra.
Test
Choose the best answer:
1. Yesterday the teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
A. yesterday the teacher said the earth went round the sun.
B. Yesterday the teacher said the earth goes round the sun.
C. Yesterday the teacher said the earth has gone round the sun.
D. Yesterday the teacher said the earth go round the sun.
2. He said, “If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary.”
A. He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionary.
B. He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary.
C. He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.
D. He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.
3. “Could you put the plates in the dishwasher, please?” Mrs. Robinson asked Justin.
A. Mrs. Robinson asked Justin if he could put the plates in the dishwasher.

B. Mrs. Robinson asked Justin could he put the plates in the dishwasher.
C. Mrs. Robinson asked Justin he could put the plates in the dishwasher for her.
D. Mrs. Robinson asked Justin to put the platesin the dishwashers.
4. Sue said, “If I were you, Richard, I would go by train,”
A. Sue advised Richard to go by train.
B. Sue told Richard to go by train.
C. Sue told Richard that if she were him, she would have gone by train.
D. Sue said that she would like Richard to go by train.
5. She said to him, “Excuse me for my rudeness.”
A. She said she apologized him for her rudeness.
B. She said she aoplogized for him for her rudeness.
C. She said she apologised to him for her rudeness.
D. She said she apologised him about her rudeness.
6. The teacher said, “Study chapters 1-4 for the final test!”
A. The teacher asked to us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test.
B. The teacher asked us if we studied chapters 1-4 for the final test.
C. The teacher told us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test.
D. The teacher said us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test.
7. Samira asked me, “May I borrow your English book?”
A. Samira asked me if I could borrow her English book.
B. Samira asked me if she may borrow my English book.
C. Samira asked me if she could borrow my English book.
D. Samira asked me if I had borrowed her English book.
8.He said “I bought a new house for my mother”.
A. He said that I bought a new house for my mother.
B. he said that he had bought a new house for his mother.
C. He said that he bought a new house for my mother.
D. He said that he bought a new house for his mother.
9. “Would you like to come round for a drink?”, Long told me.
A. Long invited me to come round for a drink. B. Long told me to come round for a drink.

C. Long invited me coming cound for a drink. D. Long said that he would to come round for a drink.
10. Rosa asked Jose, “Have you studied English for 4 years?”
A. Rosa asked Jose if he was studying English for 4 years.
B. Rosa asked Jose if he had studied English for 4 years.
C. Rosa asked Jose if he had been studying English for 4 years.
D. Rosa asked Jose if he has studied English for 4 years.
11. Paul is very different from what he used to be.
A. Paul has changed a lot. B. Paul changes a lot.
C. Paul looks very different. D. Paul has been very different.
12. Many customs restrictions within the EC have been abolished.
A. Many customs restrictions within the EC have been put away.
B. Many customs restrictions within the EC have been taken away.
C. Many customs restrictions within the EC have been cleared away.
D. Many customs restrictions within the EC have been thrown away.
13. This is the most boring Mid Autumn Festival I’ve ever attended.
A. I have never attended so boring a Mid Autumn Festival like this.
B. I have never attended such boring a Mid Autumn Festival like this.
C. I have never attended so boring a Mid Autumn Festival like this.
D. I have never attended such a boring Mid Autumn Festival like this.
14. Not only………
A. he refused to help me but he also made fun of me.
B. did he refuse to help me but he made fun of me also.
C. did he refuse tohelp me but he also made fun of me.
D. he did refuse to help me but also made fun of me.
15. … had she opened the cupboard door than she stood in front of it petrified.
A. No sooner B. As soon as C. Hardly D. The fact.
16. ……with enough life-boats she wouldn’t have caused so heavy casualties.
A. Were the Titanic to be equipped B. The Titanic were to be equipped
C. The Titanic was to be equipped D. Had the Titanic been equipped
17. It was not until the doctors asked him to comment on his death…….recognized their craziness.

A. when he B. and he C. that he D. he
18. George would certainly have attended the meeting……
A. if he didn’t get a flat tire. B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened.
C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself
19. ………….received law degrees as today.
A. Never so many women have B. Never have so many women.
C. The women aren’t ever D. Women who have never.
20. ……… during his dinner with us.
A. Not did my grandfather say a single word. B. Not said a single word did my grandfather.
C. Not my grandfather said a single word. D. Not a single word did my grandfather say.
21. There is no water on the moon, nor ………an atmosphere around it.
A. there is B. it is C. there is not D. is there
22. …….the work when his wife came in with two policemen.
A. Had he hardly finished B. Had hardly he finished
C. Hardly he had finished D. Hardly had he finished
23. Not until the first land plants developed……
A. land animals appeared B. did land animals appear
C. would land animals appear D. the land animals appeared
24. The examination was …… All the students passed.
A. surprising easy B. surprisingly easy C. surprising easily D. surprisingly easily
25. Tom sounded……….when I spoke to him on the phone.
A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. to be angrily
26. Jane is …… because her job is…….
A. bored – bored B. boring – boring C. boring – bored D. bored – boring
27. Her illness was …… than we had thought first.
A. much serious B. more serious C. serious D. most serious.
28. The garden looks…….since you tidied it up.
A. better B. well C. more good D. more well
29. Petrolis twice…………it was a few years ago.
A. more expensive than B. much expensive as C. as expensive as D. as expensive than

30. That house over there is ……building in the city.
A. the eldest B. the oldest C. the elder D. the older
31. Thank you for the money. It was ……… of you.
A. more generous B. the more generous C. most generous D. the most generous
32. Opera singer Maria Callas was known for her ……, powerful voice.
A. intensity B. intensify D. intense D. intensely
33. Many readers will disagree with the selection and the assessments as any guide will inevitably be….
A. subject B. subjected C. subjective D. subjectivism
34. He cycled……….and had an accident.
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
35. Peter………opened the door of the cellar, wondering what he might find.
A, cautious B. cautiously C. cautional D. cautionally
36. The new dress makes you more…
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
37. Could you keep……….while I’m on the phone, please? Don’t make so much noise.
A. comfortable B. enjoyable C. happy D. quiet
38. It is important to teach children……… to behave from an early age.
A. which B. how C. what D. that
39. It is very kind……….you to help me do this difficult work.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
40. My friend often shows her……… whenever I have troubles.
A. sympathize B. sympathy C. sympathetic D. sympathetically
41. It’s hard to imagine today’s world…….the computer.
A. without B. about C. with D. from
42. Where do you suggest we…… go this weekend?
A. would B. will C. may D. should
43. Don’t sit in the draught. You will be catching…… cold again.
A. the B. an C. a D. x
44. Unless we stop throwing garbage…… the river, it will be polluted.
A. under B. above C. into D. in

45. She came to congratulate me, ………seemed a surprise to everyone.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
46. The …… of the computer has changed the way people exchange and process information.
A. invention B. invent C. inventive D. inventor
47. …… modern changes and globalized cultural blending, Myanmar people have been able to preserve their
own life styles and activities that have existed since time immemorial.
A. Although B. Despite D. In spite D. Because
48. Lan was ….with her boyfriend’s behaviour at the party yesterday. He talked and smiled all the time.
A. disappointed B. interested C. concerned D. suspicious
49. My father works very… but he………earns enough to feed my family.
A. hard/hardly B. hardly/hard C. hard/hard D. hardly/hardly
50. When I……… to the party, Tom and David………, John………drinks.
A. was coming/had danced/singing B. had come/danced/sang
C. came/were dancing/was singing D. have come/are dancing/is singing
51. The guide walked so………that most of the party could not keep up with him.
A. fast B. quick C. rapid D. lively
52. The children laughed happy when they heard a funny story.
53. They have been living here since six years now.
54. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we had left early in the morning.
55. Our house is going to be paint by a local firm.
56. He will come because of he wants to be sure of meeting you.
57. Every student have a chance to take the exam again and again.
58. Every student who wants to join the organization must be England.
59. My elder sister takes the responsible for preparing meals and washing dishes.
60. Her mother said that she had moved to London yesterday.
Key
1. 11. 21. 31. 41. 51.
2. 12. 22. 32. 42. 52.
3. 13. 23. 33. 43. 53.
4. 14. 24. 34. 44. 54.

5. 15. 25. 35. 45. 55.
6. 16. 26. 36. 46. 56.
7. 17. 27. 37. 47. 57.
8. 18. 28. 38. 48. 58.
9. 19. 29. 39. 49. 59.
10. 20. 30. 40. 50. 60
Rút kinh nghiệm:
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Ngày soạn: 15/10/2012
Buổi 6
Lesson 6: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Mục đích, yêu cầu:
Học sinh ôn tập lại phần kiến thức của câu điều kiện.
Thực hành các bài tập liên quan đến câu điều kiện và đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện.
Học sinh mở rộng thêm phần kiến thức liên quan đến câu điều kiện và thể giả định.
A. Lý thuyết:
I. Câu điều kiện:
Nhắc lại các sử dụng, cấu trúc của 3 loại câu điều kiện cơ bản:
If - clause Main clause
- Type 1: S + V (htđ)
- Type 2: S + V (qkđ)
- Type 3: S + had + P2
S + V ( will do )
S + would (could, should, might) + V
S + V would have P2

Ex : I’ll pick you up at the part if you phone me.
* Note : Unless = If … not
Ex: If I were you, I wouldn't do such a thing.
Ex : If he had taken his father’s advice yesterday, he would not have got wet.
II. Mix conditionals:
Cách dùng:
Câu điều kiện này diễn tả điều kiện giả định ở quá khứ và kết quả khộng được thực hiện ở hiện tại
Cấu trúc:
If - clause Main clause
S + had + P2 S + would (could, should, might) + V
III. Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện (Đã học ở bài Inversion)
Đảo ngữ trong cầu điều kiện được dùng trong văn phong trang trọng.
Ex: If she appears, please tell her to wait for me.  Should she appear, please tell her to wait for me.
If I were in your position, I wouldn’t do that.  Were I in your position, I wouldn’t do that.
If he hadn’t missed the train, he would be here now.  Had he not missed the train, he would…
IV. Các từ khác có thể thay thế cho If:
- Unless = If… not (trừ khi)
Ex: If he doesn’t come, I’ll bring this package to him.  Unless he comes, I’ll bring this package to
him.
- In case (phòng khi)
Trong mệnh đề theo sau in case, ta thường dùng thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì quá khứ đơn, không dùng
will hoặc would
Ex: I always take an umbrella in case it rains.
- With/Without/But for
With/Without (nếu có/nếu không có”, but for (nếu không có) được dùng như một dạng rút gọn của
mệnh đề if
With/Without/But for + danh từ/cụm danh từ.
Ex: If you help me, I can finish this assignment.  With your help, I can……
If you hadn’t helped me, I couln’t have finished this assignment.
 Without your help, I couldn’t………

If it hadn’t rained, we would have had a nice holiday.  But for the rain, we would……
Trong trường hợp này, without cũng tương đương với cấu trúc “If it were not for….” Hoặc “If it
hadn’t been for….”
Ex: Without your help, I couldn’t finish this assignment.  If it were not for your help, I couldn’t ….
But for/Without your map, we would have lost our way.  If it had not bên for your map, we
would have lost our way.
- Providing (that)/provided (that) = miễn là: Được dùng để thay thế cho If khi người nói có ý nhấn
mạnh sự hạn chế.
Ex: You can borrow my bike provided/providing (that) you bring it back tomorrow morning.
- As long as/so long as (miễn là): tương tự Providing (that)/provided (that)
Ex: You can stay with us as/so long as you share the expense.
- Otherwise (nếu không thì): được dùng để thay thế cho if và liên quan đến một ý tưởng đã nói trong
câu trước.
Ex: You must read the instructions; otherwise, you don’t know hơ to use it.
The subjuntive – Thể cầu khiến/Giải định
1. Định nghĩa: Câu giả đinh, hay còn gọi là câu cầu khiến là loại câu đối tượng thứ nhất muốn đối
tượng thứ 2 làm một việc gì. Câu giả định có tính chất cầu khiến chứ không mang tính ép buộc như
câu mệnh lệnh. Trong câu giả định, người ta dùng dạng nguyên thể không có “to” của các động từ sau
một số động từ chính mang tính cầu khiến. Thường có ‘that” trong câu giả định trừ một số trường hợp
đặc biệt.
2. Các mẫu câu giả định:
Mẫu 1:
S1 + V1 (that) S2 + (should) V(inf)
Chú ý:
- V1 = advise, beg, ask, command, demand, desire, insist, propose, recommend, request, suggest,
urge, decree, dictate, intend, order, require, resolve…
- Động từ sau chủ ngữ 2 ở dạng nguyên thể không “to”. Nếu muốn thành lậ thể phủ định thì đặt “not”
sau chủ ngữ 2 trước nguyên thể bỏ “to”.
- Nếu bỏ “that” thì chủ ngữ 2 trở về dạng tân ngữ, động từ 2 đưa về dạng nguyên thể có “to”, câu mất
đi tính chất giả định, trở thành một dạng mệnh lệnh thức gián tiếp.

Ex:
The doctor suggested that Tom stop smoking.
Donna requested Frank come to the party.
I suggested that he study harder
Dave recommended that you join the committee….
Mẫu 2:
It + be + adj + that + S + V(inf)
Lưu ý:
- Adj = advised, necessary, recommended, urgent, important, obligatory, required, imperative,
mandatory, proposed, suggested, best, crucial, desirable, essentian, vital
Ngoại lệ: It is a good idea (that)/It is a bad idea (that)
Mẫu 3:
Noun + that + S + V(inf)
N = advice, condition, demand, directive, intention, order, proposal, recommendation, request,
suggestion, wish ….
Ex: My advice is that the company invest in new equipment.
She is free to leave, on dondition that she commit no further offence.
His deep wish is that his daughter go to university.
There is suggestion from the doctor that the patient stop smoking.
It is recommendation that the vehicle owner be present at the court.
Mẫu 4:
It + be + time/hightime + S + Vqkđ
Ex: It’s time I got to the airport.
It’s hightime the city government did something to stop the traffic jam.
Câu điều ước với “wish”:
Cách dùng Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Điều ước
ở hiện tại
S1 + wish + S2 +
Vqkđ/qktd/were

I wish I had a car (I don’t have a car now)
We wish it weren’t raining now (It is raining
now)
Điều ước
ở tương lai
S1 + wish + S2 + would/could +
V
I wish I could go to the party tomorrow. (But I
can’t)
She wish you would be there with her next week.
(but you won’t be there with her next week).
Điều ước
ở quá khứ
S1 + wish + S2 + had P2
S1 + wish + S2 + could/ would
have P2
I wish I hadn’t gone to that party (but I went
there)
I wish ou would have told me the truth. (but you
didn’t)
They wish he could have joined that trip with
them. (but he didn’t)
Chú ý:
“If only” (giá mà, giá như) được dùng như “wish” nhưng mang sắc thái biểu cảm hơn.
“As if/As though” (như thể là)
Ex: He is always speaking to me as if he were my father.
He said as if/as though he had been there at that time.
2. Luyện tập:
Exercise 1: Cho đúng dạng của các động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) you.

2. If I were sent to prison you (visit) me?
3. If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) you
4. If he had worked hard, he could (earn) enough money
5. But for the fog we (reach) our destination ages ago.
6. If I (know) that you were coming I’d have baked a cake.
7. I (offer) to help him if I had realized that he was ill.
8. If Liz studies hard, she (pass) her test.
9. If I have time tomorrow, I (go) shopping with you.
10. If you (turn) off the light, we will be in the dark.
Exercise 2: Viết câu đảo ngữ cho các câu sau:
1. If you see Duc, give him my messagge, please.
2. If the drought had not lowered the reservoir, the ancient villaage would not have been discovered.
3. If Alan had breakfast, he wouldn’t over eat at lunch.
4. If it had not been for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.
5. If we had a map, we could find the way.
6. If I had gone to the post office, I would have bought some stamps.
7. A prevention would have been found if money had been spent on research.
8. If I knew her address, I’d give it to you.
9. If it were not rainy, we would go fishing.
10.If I lived out of town, I would take up the garden.
Exercise 3: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I ___________ you.
A. were B. would be C.did D. am
2. I didn’t know you were in hospital. If I had known, I _______ to visit you.
A. would have gone B. would go C. will go D. went
3. If I _____________ a motorbike, I would have gone home immediately.
A. had had B. had C. have had D. would have had
4. If we hadn’t gone by coach, we wouldn’t __________ carsick.
A. have got B. have get C. get D. had got
5. “I did not get a taxi because I did not have any money on me.” means ___________.

A. If I had had some money on me, I would have got a taxi.
B. If I had some money on me, I would get a taxi.
C. If I hadn’t had some money on me, I wouldn’t have got a taxi.
D. If I didn’t have some money on me, I wouldn’t get a taxi.
6. If you ___________ to the receptionist, she ________ you where I was.
A.have spoken … could have told B.had spoken …could have told
C.spoke …could have told D.had spoken … could tell
7. If I __________ a journalist, I ___________ able to travel a lot.
A.were …will be B.had been …would be
C.were…would be D.am …would be
8. If I _________ your keys, I __________ them to you.
A.found …will send B.will find …send
C.find …will send D.find would send
9. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
A. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday
B. If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday
C. We would go on holiday if we had enough money
D. We wouldn’t go on holiday if we didn’t have enough money
10. If Peter ___________ he would come.
A. is invited B. was invited C. were invited D. has been invited
11. If the police had not saved me, I _________ at that time.
A. will die B. would die C. will have died D. would have died
12. If I __________breakfast tomorrow morning, I will get hungry during class.
A. did not eat B. don't eat C. eat D. ate
13. “I didn't listen to him in the past and I don't succeed now. ” →_______________
A. If I had listened to him in the past, I would have succeeded now.
B. If I listened to him in the past, I would succeed now.
C. If I had listened to him in the past, I would succeed now.
D. Did I listen to him in the past, I will succeed now.
14. If my grand father were still alive, he _________ a hundred today.

A. would be B. will be C. will have been D. would have been
15. If the police ________ him, he would spend at least five years in prison.
A. was to catch B. were to catch C. catch D. were caught
16. If I …….10 years younger, I ……the job.
A. am/will take B. was/have taken C. were/would take D. had been/will have taken
17. ………I had learnt English when I was at high school.
A. Unless B. Even if C. If D. If only
18. You are not allowed to use the club’s facilities………you are a member.
A. unless B. if C. provided D. supposed
19. If she ……… the train last night, she………here now.
A. took/were B. were taking/is C. had taken/would be D. had taken/would have been
20. …….if a war happened?
A. What you would do B. What will you do C. What you will do D. What would you do
21. …… I to send her a fax if I knew her number.
A. Should B. If C. Had D. Were
22. …….more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday.
A. If Peter driven B. If had Peter driven C. Had Peter driven D. Unless Peter had driven
23. If I…… get a pole, I’ll go fishing
A. can B. could C. may D. might.
24. I think that ì you………them that our invitaion still stands, they………it another thought.
A. told-will give B. told-would give C. tell-would give D. told-would have given
25. I would have preapred everything yesterday if I …… your message on Monday.
A. had received B. have received C. would have received D. received
26. Yesterday I met a very beautiful girl I reallywant to see her again but I don’t know how to go
about it. I wish…
A. I knew her address B. I will meet her tomorrow
C. I didn’t meet her yesterday D. I had known her address
27. I wish you………… to me before you went and bought that car.
A. spoke B. have spoken C. had spoken D. would have spoken
28. I wish I …………that Gary was ill. I would have gone to see him.

A. had known B. know C. knew D. have known
29. If only he ……… harder, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. worked B. would work C. had worked D. has worked
30. He always talk as though he …………a public meeting.
A. addressingB. addressed C. were addressing D. is addressing.
31. He talks as if he …….all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.
A. was doing B. had done C. did D. has done
32. If only we……… a car. I’m tired of the bad service of public transport.
A. were B. had C. have D. are
33. If only we …….more time, we could have seen more of the country.
A. would have had B. have had C. had had D. had
34. She treats us as if we………all idiots.
A. are B. had been C. have been D. were
35. The cheese looks as if rats ………it.
A. nibbled B. were being nibbled C. had nibbled D. nibbling
36. I wish I ……….so much money when I was in town yesterday.
A. wouldn’t spend B. didn’t spend C. hadn’t spent D. wouldn’t have spent
37. You talk as though it …… a small thing to leave your country forever.
A. is B. were C. will be D. would be
38. Everybody feels sorry for him and says that “If only he …………more time revising”.
A. had spent B. spent C. should have spent D. would have spent
39. He looks as though he …………….a square meal in his life, but in fact his wife feeds him very
well.
A. has never got B. never gets C. never got D. had never got
40. If only he …… accept some help with the work instead of trying research.
A. can B. may C. would D. were
41. If only he………told us the truth in the first place, things wouldn’t have gone so wrong.
A. hadB. has C. would have D. should have
42. I wish I ……… to rewrite my essay. I only made it worse.
A. hadn’t tried B. wouldn’t try C. didn’t try D. wouldn’t have tried.

43. I wish I ……….you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. will lend
44. Last year the potato harvest was very disappointing but this year it looks……… we shall have a
better crop.
A. as though B. like that C. likeD. to be that.
45. That man has brought us nothing but trouble. I wish I ………….eyes in him
A. had never set B. would have set C. would never have set D. would have never set
46. When he is asked to say about it, it is clear that he knows nothing about their secret but they treat
him as if he………all about it.
A. knew B. had known C. would know D. must know
47. I feel terrible. The heavy truck raced by me at full speed. I feel as if I ……….over.
A. was run B. have been run C. had been run D. was being run
48. She speaks English as though it …………her native language.
A. is B. being C. were D. be
49. My sister says she can’t come to the party with us. We wish she ………her mind and ……to
come with us.
A. changed-decided B. will change-decide
C. had changed-decided D. would change – decide
50. The cat turned her head toward John and looked at him quizzically, alomost as if she ………what
he said.
A. understands B. understood C. had understood D. would have understood
51. This evening the surface of the lake is completely still. It looks as if it…….of glass.
A. is made B. was made C. were madeD. has been made
52. Why didn’t you tell me about this before? I certainly wish I ……….earlier.
A. were informed B. was informed C. would be informed D. had been informed
53. I know a farmer who talks to his animals as if they…….people.
A. are B. would be C. were D. had been
54. Ann is grown up now. You shouldn’t speak to her as if she……….a child.
A. is B. were C. had been D. would be
55. We became good friends almost immediately. After talking to each other for only a short time, we

felt as if we………each other all of our lives.
A. knew B. had known C. know D. have known
56. It is important that he ………well in his exam.
A. does B. did C. do D. will do
57. I requested that he…… because he was making so much noise.
A. should leave B. must have left C. would leave D. should have left.
58. The local council recommended that John……… to the head of the department.
A. is appointed B. was appointed C. be appointed D. could be appointed
59. It’s necessary that the train……….on time.
A. is B. will be C. would be D. be
60. Rose suggested…………a suit and tie when he went for the interview.
A. him to wear B. he wear C. he must wear D. that he wears
61. She urged that her husband…….the letter.
A. write B. wrote C. had written D. has written
62. The doctor recommended that John………for a couple of days.
A. could rest B. might rest C. must rest D. rest
63. The officer demanded that the soldiers………the hill.
A. captured B. would capture C. hadcaptured D. capture
64. We suggested that she…………the 10.30 train immediately
A. take B. may take C.might take D. has to take
65. Our teacher insists that we………more careful in our writings.
A. are B. were C. would be D. be
66. The movie director insisted that everything about his productions………authentic.
A. would be B. is C. can be D. be
67. It is essential that pollution…….and eventually.
A. must be controlled – must be elimitated B. be controlled – be eliminated
C. is controlled – is eliminated D. Both B and C are correct
68. The students requested that the test……., but the professor decided against a postponement.
A. be postponed B. postponed C. could be postponed D. must be postponed
69. the director recommended that all the staff……anyone outside the company during the training

session.
A. do not contact B. not contact C. cannot contact D. must not contact
70. The recommendation that all people affected by the storm…….immediately was approved.
A. must be evacuated B. be evacuated
C. ought to be evacuated D. had to be evacuated
71. Lida insisted that the newly-born baby……………after her husband’s father.
A. could be named B. be named C. must be named D. ought to be named
72. It was such a beautiful evening that one of us suggested we …….the meeting outside.
A. could have B. had C. might have D. have
73. I requested that first-year students… to change their courses in the first two weeks.
A. are permitted B. be permitted C. were permitted D.would be permitted
74. His advisor recommended that he …….at least three courses each semester.
A. takes B. can take C. should take D. would take
75. It is important that he ………to the director of the programme.
A. must speak B. speak C. would speak D. speaks
76. He said, “Hurrah! We have won the match!”
A. He said, “Hurrah” that they had won the match
B. He said with joy that they have won the match.
C. He exclaimed with joy that they had won the match.
D. He said that they have won the match.
77. My father said to me, “Why are you late? Did you missed the train?”
A. My father told me why was I late and did I miss the train.
B. My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train.
C. My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train.
D. My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train.
78. I said to him, “I’m very angry with you. Go away”
A. I said that I am very angry with you and go away.
B. I said that I was very angry with you and went away.
C. I said that I was very angry with him and told him to go away.
D. I said that he was very angry with me and told me to go away.

79. “What do you want?” he asked me.
A. He asked me what I want B. He asked me what I wanted
C. He asked me what do I want D. He asked me what did I want
80. She said, “Don’t smile, John. Be serious”
A. She said not to smile and be serious
B. She said John not to smile and be serious.
C. She told John do not smile and be serious.
D. She told John not to smile and asked him to be serious.
81. Tom said, “I must leave at eight”  Tom said that he…………leave at eight.
A. must B. had C. had to D. have to
82. Mary said, “I should go to the library”  Mary said that she……… to the library.
A. should go B. should have gone C. ought to D. better go
83. She said, “I ought to help him”  She said that she……help him.
A. should to B. ought to C. had to D. better.
84. They said, “We might come early”  They said that they………come early
A. might B. may C. must D. had to
85. They said, “We may come early.”  They said that they………come early.
A. might B. probably C. must D. may
86. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?”  He asked why… the final exam
A. she took B. did she take C. she had taken D. she hadn’t taken
87. I asked my sister to tell me what she………at the museum.
A. had seen B. has seen C. was seeingD. had been seeing
Key
Exercise 1:
1. were 2. would you visit
3. would have visited 4. have earned
5. would have reached 6. had known
7. would have offerred 8. will pass
9. will go 10. turn
Exercise 2:

1. Should you see Duc,…
2. Had the drought not lowered……….
3. Were Alan to have breakfast…
4. Had it not been for your help,………
5. Were we to have a map, we could…………
6. Had I gone to the post office,……….
7. Had money been spent on research………
8. Were I to know her address,……
9. Were it not rainy,……
10.Were I to live out of town,………
Exercise 3:
1. 9. 17. 25. 33. 41. 49. 57. 65. 73. 81.
2. 10. 18. 26. 34. 42. 50. 58. 66. 74. 82.
3. 11. 19. 27. 35. 43. 51. 59. 67. 75. 83.
4. 12. 20. 28. 36. 44. 52. 60. 68. 76. 84.
5. 13. 21. 29. 37. 45. 53. 61. 69. 77. 85.
6. 14. 22. 30. 38. 46. 54. 62. 70. 78. 86.
7. 15. 23. 31. 39. 47. 55. 63. 71. 79. 87.
8. 16. 24. 32. 40. 48. 56. 64. 72. 80. 88.
Rút kinh nghiệm:
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ngày soạn: 28/10/2012
Buổi: 8
Lesson 8: COMMON STRUCTURES
Mục đích, yêu cầu:
- Qua bài học, học sinh nắm bắt được một số cấu trúc thường gặp trong kỹ năng xây dựng và biến đổi
câu.

- Học sinh làm các bài tập được giao và rèn luyện kỹ năng làm bài trắc nghiệm.
A. Lý thuyết:
o S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something(quá để cho ai làm gì )
e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember.
e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.
o S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá đến nỗi mà )
e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
o It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(quá đến nỗi mà )
e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
o S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (Đủ cho ai đó làm gì )
e.g.1: She is old enough to get married.
e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
o Have/ get + something + done (VpII)(nh ai hoc thuờ ai lm gỡ )
e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday.
e.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired.
o It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something(ó n lỳc ai úphi lm
gỡ )
e.g.1: It is time you had a shower.
e.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question.
o It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something(lm gỡ mt bao nhiờu thigian )
e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
o To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing(ngn cn ai/cỏi gỡ khụng lm gỡ )
e.g.1: I cant prevent him from smoking
e.g.2: I cant stop her from tearing
o S + find+ it+ adj to do something(thy lm gỡ )
e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English.
e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.

o To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thớch cỏi gỡ/lm gỡ hn cỏi gỡ/ lm gỡ)
e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat.
e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.
o Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)(thớch lm gỡ hn lm gỡ)
e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books.
e.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology.
o To be/get Used to + V-ing(quen lm gỡ)
e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks.
o Used to + V (infinitive)(Thng lm gỡ trong qk v bõy gi khụng lm na)
e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.
o Because /Although/Even though/Though + a clause
Because of/Despite/In spite of + N/Ving/ noun phrase.
o In order/so as + to V: m (din t mc ớch) ph nh: so as not to V/in order not to V
o Khi bin i t mnh sang cm danh t thng gp cỏc trng hp sau:
- Noun + be + adj The/ (her, his, their) + adj + Noun
- Pronoun + be + Adj The/ (her, his, their) + Noun (of the Adj)
- Pronoun + V + adv The/ (her, his, their) + Adj (of the Adv) + Noun (of the V)
- Pronoun + V + Obj Ving (khi 2 mnh cựng ch ng)
- There be + Noun The + Noun.
No matter + who/ what/ when/ where/ why/ how ( adj/ adv) + S + V
Whatever (+N) + S +V
Note : Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng No Matter or whatever thờng đợc đặt trớc mệnh đề chính.
Ex : No matter who you are, I still love you.
No matter what she says, I dont believe her.
Whatever others may say, you are certainly right.
M rng phn so/such.that
1. So That. ( quá đến nỗi).
S + Be + so + adj + that + S + V
main clause adverbial clause of result
Ex : It was so dark that I couldnt see anything.

The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class.
Chú ý : Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề chính là các động từ chỉ tri giác nh ; look, appear, seem, taste, smell, sound , ta
dùng công thức nh Be.
The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her.
1 Dựng vi tớnh t v phú t:
Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.
Judy worked so diligently that she received an increase in salary.
She is so beautiful that anyone sees her once will never forget her.
The little boy looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for him
2 Dựng vi danh t m c s nhiu:
Cu trỳc vn l so that nhng phi dựng many hoc few trc danh t ú.
I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one.
The Smiths had so many children that they form their own baseball team.
3 Dựng vi danh t khụng m c:
Cu trỳc l so that nhng phi dựng much hoc little trc danh t ú.
He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abandon it now.
The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.
4. Dựng vi danh t m c s ớt:
S + V + such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that + S + V
HOC
S + V + so + adjective + a + singular count noun + that + S + V
It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.
It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.
It was such an interesting book that he couldnt put it down.
It was so interesting a book that he couldnt put it down.
5. Dựng such trc tớnh t + danh t:
S + V + Such a / an + adj + N + that + S +V
B. Luyện tập
Exercise 1: Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng “enough”
1. The book is too dull to read.

The book is not interesting enough to read.
2. We were too late to get good seats.
We were not early enough to get good seats.
3. Jack is too lazy to make progress in his study.
Jack is not hard-working enough to make progress in his study.
4. I’m too poor to help you with the money.
I’m not rich enough to help you with the money.
5. We don’t have much money. We can’t buy that car.
We don’t have enough money to buy that car.
6. There is very little wheat. We can’t make cake.
Exercise 2: Nối 2 câu sử dụng “so… that” hoặc “such… that”:
1. The sun shone brightly. Maria had to put on her sunglasses.
2. Deam was powerful swimmer. He always won the races.
3. There were few students registered. The class was cancelled.
4. The house was beautiful. I took a picture of it.
5. This coffee is strong. I can’t drink it.
6. This is a good film. I want to see it again and again.
7. There was alot of guests. There wasn’t enough food.
8. I ate alot of sandwiches. I felt uneasy.
9. There was a lot of food. Everyone ate too much.
10. David has a lot of work to do. He can’t come tonight.
Exercise 3: Nối các câu sau bằng các cụm từ chỉ mục đích:
1. My father drove carefully. He didn’t want to cause accidents.
2. Sue dutifully followed her parent’s advice. She didn’t want to cause trouble for her parents.
3. Mr Thompson is learning Vietnamese. He wishes to read the Tale of Kieu.
4. Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house.
5. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn’t be stolen.
6. The police stopped the traffic every few munutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
7. The notices are written in serval languages. Everyone may understand them.
8. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.

9. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
10. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
Exercise 4: Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý:
1. He is very rich. He isn’t happy > No matter
2. He does anything. He is always tries his best. No matter
3. She says anything. I don’t believe her. No matter
4. Despite her dislikes for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. (although)
5. Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying. (in spite of)
6. In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (although)
7. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy. (despite)
8. Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. (in spite of)
9. He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet. (in spite of)
Exercise 5: Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý, giữ nguyên nghĩa của câu
1. It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it.  The house was so ______
2. The food was so good that we ate all of it.  It was ________
3. The patient was too weak to get up.The patient was so _____
4. This room is too dark for me to study.  This room is so ____
5. This room is too small for us to take the meeting.  This room isn’t ___
6. The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it. The test was not ________
7. The map is so old that I couldn’t read it.  The map is too ____
8. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t hear him well.  He didn’t __________
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer:
1. Could you please close the door?
A. Would you mind to close the door? B. Would you mind close the door?
C. Would you minded close the door? D. Would you mind closing the door?
2. Bill drives more carelessly than he used to.
A. Bill doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to.
B. Bill doesn’t drive carefully he used to
C. Bill doesn’t drive as carefully he used to.
D. Bill doesn’t drive as carefully he used.

3. The last time I saw Jane was three years ago.
A. I have seen Jane for 3 years B. I haven’t seen Jane 3 years ago.
C. I haven’t seen Jane since 3 years D. I haven’t seen Jane for 3 years.
4. Ban cannot get married because he is under 16.
A. Ban is young enough to get married B. Ban is too young to get married
C. Ban is old enough to get married D. Ban is too old to get married.
5. No one in the class is taller than Lan
A. Lan is the tallest student in the class B. Lan is the tall student in the class
C. Lan is the tallest student in class D. Lan is tallest student in the class.
6. Peter lives in the house. The house is opposite my house
A. Peter lives in the house it is opposite my house.
B. Peter lives in the house which opposite my house.
C. Peter lives in the house which is opposite her house.
D. Peter lives in the house which is opposite my house.
7. Dave is very young. He cannot understand it.
A. Dave is not young enough to understand it. B. Dave is very young to understand it.
C. Dave is not young to understand it. D. Dave is too young to understand it.
8. The weather was very cold. They could not go out.
A. The weather was very cold and that they could not go out.
B. The weather was so cold that they could not go out.
C. The weather was not so cold they could not go out.
D. The weather was very cold they could not go out.
9. He likes not only sports but also reading.
A. He only enjoyed sports B. He enjoyed both reading and sports
C. He only enjoyed reading. D. He enjoyed neither sports nor reading.
10. She started school when she was 6 years old.
A. At the year of 6 she started school. B. At the age of 6 she started school.
C. At the old of 6 she started school. D. At the time of 6 she started school.
11. The water was so cold that we couldn’t swim in it.
A. The water was too cold for us to swim in it

B. The water was very cold for us to swim in.
C. The water wasn’t warm enough that we couldn’t swim in it.
D. The water was too cold for us to swim in
12. Our house is going to be painted by a local firm.
A. We are going to have our house painted.
B. We are going to have our house be painted.
C. We are going to have our house to be painted.
D. We are going to have our house being painted.
13. Although there was a traffic jam, Mr David managed to get to his office on time.
A. Despite traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time.
B. In spite traffic jam, Mr. David managed to his office on time.