tìm hiểu về arcgis xây dựng cơ sở dữ liệu cho gói địa hình và thành lập bản đồ độ dốc

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC MỎ - ĐỊA CHẤT
KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN
ĐỒ ÁN MÔN HỌC
HỆ THÔNG TIN ĐIA LÝ
CƠ SỞ DỮ LIỆU NỀN ĐỊA LÝ
Giáo viên giảng dạy: Sinh viên thực hiện :
PGS.TS. Nguyễn Trường Xuân 1. Dương Thị Thảo
ThS.Ngô Thị Phương Thảo 2. Trần Xuân Đức
3. Nguyễn Đẩu Hoàng
Lớp: Tin học trắc địa K55
Hµ néi, th¸ng 12 n¨m 2014
MỤC LỤC
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MỞ ĐẦU
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2
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NỘI DUNG
CHƯƠNG I: GIỚI THIỆU VỀ PHẦN MỀM ARCGIS
I. Giới thiệu chung về phần mềm ArcGis
f,*K%%=?0gh,.i9!
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8+:+84
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8<78CE#8<-!;[E#84aK%%f,NW:"*8.*
"SEj&,"t.*IH!A%G/83@28:+8f,mWu<
f,gE",<f,V"X
• ArcView:8.*K3?G$"*r*I-8E^<78C<;23EF
!*2DE#8<+5*2D:j!A!
I@H*!*2Dk+A*ICJ:+8JS-
+%=78!HE1+% 4mAf,mWu<"*r*X
 h+78398q;+EF,@+E#84
 `W%!*2D+E#8:IM8**+*4
 `23EFC!E^E+E#84
 _1",+ICJB."4
 v8C.C+VW<NO!+8JE#84
 _j3I9"ESEjW"3@8K84
• ArcEditor:OI/C*q%B8G$<Ej-l[!
78CE#84f,gE",I"J%+D$?f,mWu!@%
!"B%/=+5l[<I@H*4mAf,gE",<"*r*X
 Nj+5fN-1"!l[+RD4
 _1",+NO%4
 _1"783, !%/+83@*"&B%!"
*r*8SI@H*4
 `23EF!#D"!w?:I"J%+78
 "*"#+RD4
 v8C!%,/%1A 4
4
OA*X__,QLee


 O%$$8.I@H*4
 v8C%,S9:9SEj!A!W,"4
 N83, D"!w#+A*?!6q3E83"?
SEj4
 "*r*l[E#8/H*:1%k:9=!ANO4
• ArcInfo:OI/C*q%f,K3?.4f,V"I"J%.C+G
$?f,mWu]f,gE",48.*+G$1"!78C%/
<;[E#8:!:C$83-iE#8<;23EFE#8<
% B<*2D<-ICJ,@% %+3D!;8.ICICJ
,+*:+84mAf,V"<"*r*X
 `23EF%/% ;[:,.#8E5"! %,
+%=78<*2DE#8!D*E#84
 _FJA*+A*!W",</83!*2D=:@4
 _1",+RD"F:!J;9*+RD?+F
:B4
 83-iE#8!+E1?E#8W",.8"1
E14
 `23EF#I/E#8*G1*<+% *2D!+
"1%0-F/B+78+, 4
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-;8.ICICJ4
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II. Giới thiệu về ArcCatalog
f,"Ej-78CE#88/D!;23EFE#8
B}+%[if,"X
Cách 1X,fa,",%f,f,"&)4&
5
OA*X__,QLee


Cách 2Xof,o*W"+0AE],@<,"[i%!?
f,o*B-f,"*DB*C,@4P98f,"-
,@5?f,o*nE"u"
"+~WW"EIW!aW,"W"EIW
Đặc điểm File Geodatabase Personal Geodatabase
oC QE18,"
%5=VW
QE18qK8@
78C,"VWo,""V
fW
=SEj o/SEj<8
SB-,83H*<%/
SI@H*
o/SEj<8
SB-,83H*!
%/SI@H*
QE18,# o\%/B%E#8
8!"%/VW,@
I4o/VWW"EIW
%/%5G+
VW
_.CE#88
,"o,""VfWVW
B8%,/4%EI
A1E8 B-@9_c _=}
\,mW," L L
_8X*Xxxuuu4!E4"%4!xEW;4**y
"*"z"%•"W|!Wuz,W|Ez&)'€tfEW"EIW,",
'}|EzU}€tfWu|W%Ez&&'|z!
III. Giới thiệu về ArcMap

6
OA*X__,QLee

f,o*Ej--ICJ!78CE#8:
L/f,o*X,fa,",%f,f,o*&)4&
o/=5,"f,o*
*B"=1!,D:D8/
8•=1!,D:D8/
:r"<E83-ICJ
*B""R8•,"*1%!ICJK3?
*B""I/ICJ
8•"I/ICJ
+=4_,"BB-F8!jW" #
H<W"!j+<T
7
OA*X__,QLee

I•+=%!k
D:"C+W"S‚
mDE5X
8/D?=
mDE5X
8
OA*X__,QLee

 %:9%=W"l
mDE5X
IV. Một số công cụ trong ArcToolbox
1. Raster Reclass
9

OA*X__,QLee

+5hW8.*%/"1+**+*"*r*I1*2"11
"R3i+,?K8!"++,394
+E"*iI9."*2"11E#8-F#8823X
• _39+,EF,@%A4
• PB%+,.!A84
• a2"11+,"%/-%84
• _9H*5-+,9P"N"R9H*P"N9+,4
B!**+*-*2"11E#84a*+*,WV"!5
FBX
• +,,@ƒ4_,G8<a2"114
• o+,4hWIM_H*f<hWIMcC<a2"1
1
• L"C+4O+4
cC823E+5hW„B!%@8C!G
$4
Tool Mô tả
O"":8* _1"%/,W,%AIM+ %:9%++, %
.3,",S:+8,"IC,W,K8!"4
hWI3f~W a2"1"R3i+,?K8!"?
S78r!+;11*f4
hWI3_IW a2"1"R3i+,?K8!"?
S78r!+;11IC4
hWV3 a2"1"R3i+,,"S78r4
W _k+"R*2"11%+,?K8!"
!j!A:"C+IM8<Z!FIM8<"R
+%RF@4
a. Lookup
_1"%/,W,%AIM+ %:9%++, %.3,",S:+

8,"IC,W,K8!"4
mDE5X
10
OA*X__,QLee

• O"":8*,G8\,+,S=:-883@…W,W,†"R:-8F
…V"†"R%/8\:F4P98,S:-883@"R:-8;28:F8
28,‡%/,W,:-883@4>1 K8,‡%/,W,:-8=F4
• P98,S,G8:-8=83@<+,?,S3‡!"IC
K8,!8/,S+,?IC8/D,W,
 ‚1<IC8/D?S78rK8!"!A,S
f,&
 _ 8/D?,SK8,,G8‡B,Sf,&!B+,
IMD+,?,Sf,&X
• P98,S,G8:-8;28:F< ,S,G8Bˆ‡;8.
ICK8,!B+,=?ICK8,4
• mDE5;r+8/D?ICK8,!A,S_W;&%/8\
:FX
11
OA*X__,QLee

• _ 8/D?,SBˆ‡;8.ICK8,
Cú pháp:
6*+*8XLookup_3d (in_raster, lookup_field, out_raster)
_,"BX
Các tham biến Giải thích Kiểu dữ liệu
•,W, +,W,K8!"BG&,S%,SB
B-1"%/,W,%A
hW,O3W,
"":8*•VWE< _,SB++,%"%8=--

,W,%A<B-%/="R%/8\:F
~WE
"8•,W, +,W,K8,B+,;+I+
,S5-?+,W,K8!"4
hW,NW
Tham khảo:
W‰W<8,,Wn",:*W<o:<p8*8"",EW3W%<g;W<,
n",:*W<*hW,4
%:C":%,SIM+.E#,!:
a. Reclass by ASCII File
a2"1"R3i+,?K8!"?S78r!+;11
*f
Cách sử dụng:
12
OA*X__,QLee

• +,W,K8!"*CE1=8=:@!B+,4P98=8=:@
:J1 B-F1"IM+[E5d8W""b,"
dNoW%W_""""I";b4
• +,W,K8,‡8E1=83@4P98BI.:s+,","f
E1=F<%/I+"\‡,!, ‡Ek14
Cú pháp:
Q-[E56*+*8X
ReclassByASCIIFile_3d (in_raster, in_remap_file, out_raster, {missing_values})
_,"BX
Các tham biến Giải thích Kiểu dữ liệu
•,W, +,W,K8!"*2"1 hW,O3W,
•,W%*•VW • _H*f,W%*;++,E83
."R*1%!*2"1!I
++,%B‡,4

• aK%,/"*r*+H*f
,W%*B84,%*<4;<!44
~WE
"8•,W, +,W,K8,B+,;+I+
,S5-?+,W,K8!"4
hW,NW
%•!8W
cI8/
OEj"Ej+,98,"H*,W
#+,?B<"R.3+;1A
P"N
c""W
b. Reclass by Table
a2"1"R3i+,?K8!"?S78r!+;11
IC4
Cách sử dụng:
• +,W,K8!"*CB=8E1=:@4P98=83:
J1B-[E5d8W""bdNoW%W_""
""I";b-83-i4
13
OA*X__,QLee

• +,S+,,"ICK8,‡+,S;+,"IC0
+,"ICJ4
• Q-*2"1++,,@I<[E5%/IC,W%*CB}
%58X%/;+%/+,-*2"11!+%5:+;+
+,-+"B4QR+,@,S…"!8WVWE†D@
,SEj-;+*2"1…V,"%!8WVWE†4m++,K8,
‡M%,",SK8,…"8*8!8WVWE†4
• Q-*2"1*1%!?+,<,"IC,W%**CB+%5;+

-%IK8!-%:96?*1%!j!A++,-+*1%
!4+%5;+-%IK8?*1%!k+,S+,
…V,"%!8WVWE†!++,8=*1%!++,…"!8W
VWE†4++,K8,+!",SK8,…"8*8!8WVWE†4
• cC,W%*B-%/IC<%/VW4EIV<%/IC,83H*<
"R%/H*!$IC4
• ++,,"ICK8!"!@,S?BB-E1=4++
,83-iK8,‡+=83@4
• ++,,"VW4EIV<IC<!E#8W"EIW
:K*C*;9*<>=!A+H*!$IC‡*;9*
W"GF$EK4++,:Jr"@8C}
,S*,@4
Cú pháp:
6*+*[E58X
ReclassByTable_3d (in_raster, in_remap_table, from_value_field,
to_value_field, output_value_field, out_raster, {missing_values})
_,"BX
Các Tham Biến Giải thích Kiểu dữ liệu
•,W,
+,W,K8!"*2"114
hW,O3W,
•,W%*•IW
_iG+,S;+*1%!+,
*2"1!++,%B‡,
_IWmWu
V,"%•!8W•VWE
_,S#+,:K8"%\*1%!
+,*2"114
Q23%/,S=?IC,W%*K8
~WE

14
OA*X__,QLee

!"4
"•!8W•VWE
_,S#+,:96"%\*1%!
+,*2"114
Q23%/,S=?IC,W%*K8
!"4
~WE
"8*8•!8W•VWE
_,SiG++,=83@%%\
*1%!K3i4
Q23%/,S=83@?IC,W%*
K8!"4
~WE
"8•,W,
QK8,+,W,0*2"14
++,K8,8E1=83@
hW,NW
%•!8W
p*"
c-8"Ej+,98,"IC,W
#+,?"RB+;1A
P"N4
ŠNf_fN.88".3,M,M98
I.:s!,DE/,@,W,K8!"B
G%/+,:B"R*2"1
1,"%/IC,W%*<+,@!]
>83@!w!!9"!,D-

+,W,K8,4Q23%R4
ŠPpNf_fN.88".3,M98
B!,DE/,@,W,K8!"BG
%/+,:B"R*2"11
,"%/IC,W%*<+,‡*2
"11-P"N"!,D,@,W,
K8,4
c""W
c. Reclassify
a2"1"R3i+,,"S78r4
Cách sử dụng:
• +,W,K8!"*CB=8E1=:@4P98=83:J1
B-[E5d8W""bdNoW%W_""""I";b-
83-i4
15
OA*X__,QLee

• P98E03+,0*2"1<*1%!:Jr"@8"1,k
,S*}I@4P,S*Jr";C3,<-%"‡
d8!Wb!-%.*‡dW;8!Wb4
 mDE5X98*1%!783<‚1*2"11++
,&e&))!+,e&)}))<+,K8!"•"RIMe‡
++,&))K8,!+,K8!"Ae<e4)&<‡
""}))4
• P98[E5+5/*"1dE"I";b<+IC,W%*B-
8,#-[E5,"!A6!W4[E5+6O"E-%+
IC,W%*I101",A!A6!W4
• L839+"XlC+IC08,ABIMdhWV3""b4+
E1IC5-!*CB+,S~hpo<_p<p‹_<!ofaaP4
• _W"%R<+,W,K8!"‡*2DA*"IC*2"1

14
• P98,W,K8!"%/A*<++,ˆ?*2"11‡.3k+
+,,C!4P98++,,C!:r"E<F*2"11‡%R}ee
A*4
• o/:IC,W%*?*2"110[i<++,3‡:
H*H98%/,W,K8!"%A4P98*2"11:
D*"+,W,%A<*2"11%RB-+:1"IX
 l["R%/+,%A"+,S,W
 L/15
• 5378C8:-D;+9#=H**2
• L[E5+5hWV3%/*K?%/% X
 P98K8!"5B8J=E#8k%/5%:*C
013<+%=,W%*,"5a2"11‡,="9
:+5,AB13!+% ;+H4Q-,+
83<8813,A+5,A::9=+I9K8,
?K8!""hWV3""4P",<B-1",%/IC
j3l*2"11IM+@%+%54
 P98 %,IC*2"1% =,S,W‡ %%/I94
83@<B:K9H*%/+,?% =4P98
: %+,"<*2"1!+,E83.?6‡I!
8B,"d""E"I";b4
16
OA*X__,QLee

Cú pháp:
6*+*[E58X
Reclassify_3d (in_raster, reclass_field, remap, out_raster, {missing_values})
_,"BX
Các tham biến Giải thích Kiểu dữ liệu
•,W,

+,W,K8!"*2"114
hW,O3W,
,W•VWE
_,SI-8++,B‡*2
"114
~WE
hW%*
o/E++,W%*B++,0
*2"11
N+3J%t*KX~hpo<_p<
!++,%A4%\E>,"E+
+E.8IME.8.%*q3<!+
*K*2+8IME.8
+4
mDE5XŒ)e&Ye4)&U4e}YU4e&)tŒ
hW%*
"8•,W,
QK8,+,W,0*2"1
QK8,‡8:-883@
hW,EW
%•!8W
p*"
c-8"Ej+,98,"IC,W
#+,?"RB+;1A
P"N4
ŠNf_fN.88".3,M,M98
I.:s!,DE/,@,W,K8!"B
G%/+,:B"R*2"11
,"%/IC,W%*<+,@!]>
83@!w!!9"!,D-+

,W,K8,4Q23%R4
ŠPpNf_fN.88".3,M98B
!,DE/,@,W,K8!"BG
%/+,:B"R*2"11
,"%/IC,W%*<+,‡*2
"11-P"N"!,D,@,W,
K8,4
c""W
17
OA*X__,QLee

d. Slice
_k+"R*2"11%+,?K8!"!j!A:"C
+IM8<Z!FIM8<"R+%RF@4
Cách sử dụng:
• %!=.,@E#88.*S4:[E5E#
8K8!",W,I!A:978CK8,<B-:I"J%+A*
%""R;+4
• P98%/%R1%,S09H*<+/B‡:H
E#8K8,?%R,W,
• L[E5**+*gv‹fO•fhgf<:.C+:8!FK8,
‡B#+,IM8<=8<=+/!DE5X:8!F4
23B-%/:978CEF,@IC.?++,K8,!=
783?+:8!F4P98:978C:%"%8=<B-[[
E5%/=D+:8!F"R+*5%/=8=:@83-i!D
E5X",<$IH}<!4!T"+E#8K8!"
Cú pháp:
6*+*[E58X
Slice_3d (in_raster, out_raster, number_zones, {slice_type},
{base_output_zone})

_,"BX
Các tham biến Giải thích Kiểu dữ liệu
•,W,
+,W,K8!"*2"114
hW,O3W,
"8•,W,
QK8,+,W,0*2"1
QK8,‡8:-883@
hW,EW
8%IW,•‰"W
=?+*2"1?,W,
K8!"4
L+%R[E5*G
gv‹fO•fhgf<+,W,K8,‡
Z+:8!F<j!A+==8
O"
18
OA*X__,QLee

,"%//,"8\
Lgv‹fO•P_ghmfO[E5<+
=K8,‡B+=;+
?+:8<%\:"C+,IM8
,",W,K8,4
L[E5**+*
Pf_‹hfO•chgfL<K8,‡B+=
;+?+:8j!A=
?+/,"%\7839*+!•+
A*
W•3*W

p*"
+G-+,,",W,K8!"X
• gv‹fO•P_ghmfOŽ`+*1%
!?+,K8!"!*2*1%
!,"783?+=?:8K8
,4o\:8!FK8,B
%$?++,?/K8!"
B:"CM%,"+,F1
• gv‹fO•fhgfŽl,M+,
K8!"‡%/=783
??+:8K8,4j!A%\
:8!F‡B==8?
=+/4%\:8!F‡1E"
%/=++,F8,"
j%/!j4
• Pf_‹hfO•chgfLl,M+
A*‡EF,@+B%F
@!=B,"E#84Q-%
8‡;+IM+
A*,"B%=.B+
+,F!=8BF:+I
#+A*4++,?+
+A*BEA
9H*:B#IAC3
=A,"++,?E#84
,
IW•"8*8•‰"W
p*"
`+:8!FB+,.*.,"H*
E#8K8,

+,%R&
O"
19
OA*X__,QLee

2. Raster Surface
mA+58,VW<I1B-;+=!-%/ 
9I-8E^IM%/% =/"4
cK8!A%/S78rI%R"K8!"<!A#53I1B
-8H*IM+1",%/I/E#8%A-;+%/% 5
-,"%/H*E#8IK84
c1B-.3%]8%:K*CFF,•,+I%RIK8<‚
1SJ%G<BE=<E=A;8=f*W</H%1? 
EW<!J6-4
o\58,VW8.*+ 28!%/I%R!B-[E5
%/:978C8=j?B"RK8!"-*2D@%4
Công cụ Mô tả
f*W `8.*+k%/I%R,W,4+*E;+AE=
=?F3i,"+,k%\I@14
""8, _1",%/A*E1S?+SJ%GS‚,
k%/I%R,W,4
""8,O _1"%/A*=?++,SJ%GF
k%/I%R,W,4
""8,u
c,,W,
_1"+SJ%Gk%/I%R,W,4m!"+D
$,"‡"*r*I11",+SJ%G%/+
/H*,@C*D?%/,"4
8,!8,W _D/"?I%R,W,<j3I"J%C%R@!
%R*‚?/"4

8~ _DF3i-D#I%R4Q83S[
E5-!!"+78+, "1/4
EW _1",/H%1?=kI%R,W,IM+;W%;r
+B/8J+!IB=4
"*W `+/E=SE=<"R•3i=,"+,‰
k%\*K[?I%R,W,4
a. Aspect ( 3D analyst).
`8.*+k%/I%R,W,4aE3;+AE=?•3
i=,"+,%\*K[A+%R:+4
20
OA*X__,QLee

f*WB-"AE=4++,?+,W,K8,‡I
A"+*W:+4
V$ dụ:
Cách sử dụng:
• f*WA?•3i=,"+,‰k%\*K[,"
%/I%R,W,4
• f*W-+%G/D;+k)te'4'<D8:%
JJk*DI4
• +*K[,"K8!"%/,W,B *‚Ž!A/E=IM
:Ž*2%/%R?&4
• P98+*K[,82%,":8!FK.t;t[i
P"N<K8,P"N4
• P98I.:s*K[;878"P"N<K8@6+
+,?*K[,82%<8B+%RD"+4
Cú pháp:
Aspect_3d (in_raster, out_raster)
Thông số Giải thích Kiểu dữ liệu
•,W, QK8!"I%R,W, OA*,W,

"8•,W, QK8,I%R,W, _H*E#8,W,
b. Contour (3D analyst)
_1",%/A*E1S?+SJ%GS‚,k%/I%R
,W,4
Cách sử dụng:
21
OA*X__,QLee

• +SJ%G::r"E,"*1%!:?,W,<
!6:1",,"!j?P"N4m !H3<#K8!"S
J%G:K8@@*I@%/=E#8@54
-39"*I@<I1B-*.+,W,:,A:"+
+SSJ%G4+SJ%GB-1",,"!j
?++,,W,2%4++,SJ%G‡I*?,"!j
34+:"C*?SJ%G:.*H4
• P98I1B*K%,/f,*f3B„<#SJ%G
*‚:r%D;+B-8IM+;[,A+,W,K8
!"!A%/"+~"!AFogfP"R+5~W,
!A+j3Opn4
• o/S![E5<!DE5<:I1%8=1",#S!
&e%r<IK8k&)%r4‘23<&)‡[E5"+SJ%G
<!&e‡:"C+SJ%G4++,?SJ%G‡
&)<}e<{)<eeT
• v83%/SJ%G‡:$C+SJ%G
1",""R.*+,B4
• P98*1%!K8,3ik%R<m.31%]8C?,W,
K8!"B-;C3,4Q-,+83<!-C%IC":978C*j*<9H*
*hW,IM!A,W,K8!"4
Cú pháp:
Contour_3d (in_raster, out_polyline_features, contour_interval, {base_contour},

{z_factor})
Thông số Giải thích Kiểu dữ liệu
•,W, QK8!"I%R,W, hW,O3W,
"8•*"3W•VW8,W QK8,D$SJ%G+ ~W8,W
""8,•W,! L"CS<"R:"C+#
+SJ%G4
B-=E4
N"8IW
22
OA*X__,QLee

IW•""8,
p*"
+,SJ%G
+SJ%G1","
3.*+,3K9-W
"I/!j+,?K8!",W,4oR
+,3)4
N"8IW
‰•V",
p*"
Q!83-i[E5:1",=
+SJ%G4+,%R&4
+SJ%G1",EF,@
#+,‰,",W,K8!"<S
"IM!%r"RVWW4mA+
,%R&<+SJ%G‡
j%/!+,‰?,W,K8
!"4Q-1"SSJ%GB
!:+"!A+,‰<9H*%/+,

D*"+,‰4O8,M:K
9-B%RIM;<3!I%R!‰
*j*"+534
mDE5<98++,/",",W,K8
!"?I1VWW<I1%8=#
SJ%G1",IM!
%W<R‰V",)4t){’&Vz)4t){’%4
mDE5:+<03;W%;r%/,W,K8!"
,"/n•’{!+!/
"%r%I1%8=1",+SJ
%G%\&))VWW!A%/e)VWW@
S!‡e)V<&e)V<}e)VT4Q-
%83<9H*""8,•W!9
&))<IW•""8,9e)<!‰•V",9
t4}’)’&%zt4}’)’V4
c. Contour List (3D Analyst)
_1"%/A*=?++,SJ%GFk%/I%R
,W,4
Cách sử dụng:
• +SJ%G::r"E,"*1%!:?
,W,<!6:1",,"!j?P"N4m !H3<K8!"
SJ%G:K8@@*I@%/=E#
23
OA*X__,QLee

8@54-39"*I@<I1B-*.+,W,:
,A:"++SJ%G4
• +SJ%GB-1",,"!j?++,,W,2%4
++,SJ%G‡I*?,"!j34+:"C*?
SJ%G:.*H4

• ++,SJ%G:K*C*;9*W"GF4
• P98I1B*K%,/f,*f3B„<#SJ
%G*‚:r%D;+B-8IM+;[,A+
,W,K8!"!A%/"+~"!AFogfP"R+
5~W,!A+j3Opn4
• P98*1%!K8,3ik%R<m.31%]8C?,W,
K8!"B-;C3,4Q-,+83<!-C%IC":978C*j*<9
H**hW,IM!A,W,K8!"4
Cú pháp:
ContourList_3d (in_raster, out_polyline_features, contour_values)
Thông số Giải thích Kiểu dữ liệu
•,W, QK8!"I%R,W, hW,O3W,
"8•*"3W•VW8,W QK8,D$SJ%G
+
~W8,W
""8,•!8W
“""8,•!8W<444”
N++,‰-1",+S
J%G
N"8IW
d. Contour with Barriers (3D Analyst)
_1"+SJ%Gk%/I%R,W,4m!"+D$,"
‡"*r*I11",+SJ%G%/+/H*,@C*D?%/
,"4
Cách sử dụng:
• a@IC1?+SJ%G!A+,"l\,•,
8394P98j3K8,+[E5B‡II•78!K8,
839‡1",4
• P98I1B*K%,/f,*f3B„<#SJ
%G*‚:r%D;+B-8IM+;[,A+

24
OA*X__,QLee

,W,K8!"!A%/"+~"!AFogfP"R+
5~W,!A+j3Opn4
• +SJ%G‡:r"E!"*K[P"N?,W,%/:"C
+IM%/[:DA*K[?,W,4Q83BZ+
Sr‡1",,@*K[P"NE83.4_83@<%/!j
t;t?P"N‡lB#SJ%G:r"E!":8!F3
IM%/[:"C+:DA*K[4
• +,S_3*WK8,A*=S!B+,X
• o/:"CSJ%GH*lB-[E5-1",+
SJ%GIi8!+,_3*W?6‡%0B}
,"A*D$K8,4
• o/SJ%G[E5<!DE5<:I1%8=1",#
SJ%G&e%r<IK8k&)%r4‘23<&)‡[E5"
+SJ%G<!&e‡:"C+SJ%G4+
+,?SJ%G‡&)<}e<{)<eeT
• v83%/SJ%G‡:$C+SJ%G
1",""R.*+,B4
• o/H*!$ICBG+,=:•8H?SJ%GB
-I"J%#8823X
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