Những phụ nữ xuất chúng trên thế giới từ sau chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai đến nay.PDF

NHOTNG
PHU
NUrxUAT
CHUNG TREN THE
Gidl
TLT
SAU
CHIEN
TRANH THE
GI6I THLf HAI
DEN NAY
Le
Till
Hong An
Khoa
Tani
ly
- giao
due
TrUcmgDHSP
- DHQG Ha Ngi
Trong
heb
sir
loai
ngudi,
phu
ntr ehua
tihig
la ngudi ngang hang vdi nam gidi d bin bet
cac thdi dai. Ngay nay, ndn van minb

Ibd
gidi da ed nbtrng
birde
nbay vgt ehua ttmg tbiy, tir kinb
td - san xuit, ebfnh
Irj
- quydn lye eho den
eit
eau
lao
ddng xa
ht)i,
trong dd kbdng tbd
pbii
nban
sy ddng gdp to
Idn
eiia pbii
nfr.
Qidi
the ky XX,
189
qut'i'e
gia tren tbd gidi
phai
hgp
lai,
ra nghi
quydt vd ehd'ng phan biet ddi xir vdi phu nfr va nang eao binb ddng gidi.
Sau chidn tranb tbd gitti

thir
bid kdt
tbiic,
phong
irao
phu nfr va nir quydn da
phat Iridn
manh me ma ehting la dd nbin tbiy: so
lui.mg
phu nu ed trinh do bge vin eao trong cic
ngimb
nghd kbic nhau va tham gia cbfnb quydn tang
Icn
nhidu, dai dien eho hang trieu phu nfr toan eiu
- dd la
nbiing
phu nir xuit
ehiing
d cac quiie gia.
Theo
tbdng ke '" tir nam 1950 tdi nam 1999, tren trii dat ed 41 nude da xuit bien 47
lanb
tu ntr, trong
dit
ed:
- 3 ntr vuong;
-
15
tdng tbdng;
- 4 tbdng dd'e;

- 25
tbii
tin'tng;
Hien dang
d
cac
chau:
Chiu Au: 19
Chiu
My: 13
Chill A: 9
Chau Phi: 4
Chill Dai duong: 2
Hien tai trong so nay da ed 36
ngiriti
rdi vj tri lanb dao, eon lai
11
ngircti
ttuttng ehire gdm:
- 3 nir
virang
- 4 tdng thd'ng
- 4
thii
tui'mg.
Nbung ngudi phu nfr nay, ngutti
k'm
ludi
nhat hi 82 tudi, ft nbit la 46
ludi,

gifr
cbi'rc Iftii
nam nbit la 47 nam, ngdn nhat la trong vai thing.
Chiing
ta ed tbd biei
id
nhfmg phu nfr dang d dinb eao quydn
lire
nay. Dd hi:
-I-
Nfr boang Anb:
E-li-da-bct,
nam nay 72
tiu'ii,
ke vj tir thing 2/1952 den nay da 47 nam,
mot nguyen
tbii
ed thiti gian ndm quydn dai nbit
tren
tbdgit'ti.
-I-
Nfr
boang Dan
Mach:
Ma-ea-n't
II, ke vj tir
1/1972,
58 ludi, da ed 27 nam ndm quydn.
+ Ntr boang Ha Lan:
Bi-a-ly,

61 tudi, ke vj tir thing
1/1980,
la quan chu diti thir 6
eiia
Ha
Lan, da ndm quydn
18
mini.
(1) Doan
NlnrTrae,
Biio
Nh;iii
il.
:
IIJML'
IIKIIIL',
SO
2X.
S/|4yy,
ir
34.
29
+ Tdng
Ihdng
Xri Lan-ea:
Cu-ra-ma-tiin-ga,
53 tudi, dirge ban him tdng
ihd'ng
thing
11/1994,

la nir tdng thong dau lien
eiia
Xri Lan-ea. Bd
eiia
ba
lii Ihii lir.'mg
thir nhai Hi sau khi Xn
Lan-ea doe lap,
bii
da ed htm 4 nam ndm quydn. Me
eiia
ba da
timg
lam
ihii
tudng.
+ Tdng thd'ng
Ai-len:
Me-ri Mc-ett-ri, 47 tudi, la lanb tu nu thir
h<ii
d
Ai-len,
dutte ban
thing
11/1997.
+ Nha nude Li-bi, ba Li-xi
Day-li,
thing 9/1996 duge bd nhiem lam nguyen
tbii qude
gia,

la diu nao
ebinh
phu,
ehii
tjeb Uy ban qude hdi, eo quan eao nbit
eiia
nha nude
Li-bi.
-I-
Tdng tdng Guy-a-na:
.Sa-ni't.
Ba triing eir tdng tbdng thing
12/1997.
Khi duge eir, ba da
78 tudi nen con duge ggi hi "Lao td mdu tdng tbdng".
+ Thu tudng Xri Lan-ca: Bang-da-ra-nai-co.
Bii tta
hai nhiem ky gifr ehire
thii
luting 1960
va 1972. Nam
1974,
con gai ba la
Cu-ra-ma-lun-ga
triing eir tdng tbdng, ba dutte de nghi ke vi
ehire
thii
tudng. Lin thir ba, ba lai gifr ghe
ihii
tin'tng. Nam nay 78 tudi,

mtti
nfr
tbii lui'mg
ed ludi
eao nhat. Mot qude gia ma hai me con la tdng thd'ng
vii thii
luting.
+
Bang-la-ttdl,
nu
thii tin'tng
la Ha-xi-na, nam nay 52 tudi, nham ehire
6/1996
den nay da 3
nam. Ba la eon gai ea
eiia thii
tudng
Bang-la-ddt
Lit-xi-man. Nam 1975 no ra cbfnb bien
qiuin
sy, ea gia dinb ed
10
ngutti bj giet hai, con lai ba
vii
em gii
Iboal
nan vi dang d nude
ngoiii.
Nam
1980,

ba trd vd nude lanb dao lien minb nbin dan da'u tranb va trd
Ibanh
nir
thii
tin'tng thir hai b
qude gia nay.
+
Tbii
tudng
Niu-di-lfm:
Sfp-lay,
hiiin nay
tlimg
d ludi 46, nham ehire
12/1991,
nguyen hi
giao vien tidu bge, da ba lan vao ngi cac, hin
liritt
gifr
ehire:
ho
iririmg phiic
liti,
bt) irintng
y td, bd
tmimg van lai.
+
Chii
tjeb Uy ban Lien bang Thuy
.Sy:

Luy-te-tld-la-phiiy,
nam nay 59 ludi, nham ehire
12/1997.
Ba la nu
ehii tich
duy nhat, kiem ehire bg
inritng
ngi
chi'nh.
Kbdng
chi
ed vay,
mdl stt
qude gia ed phd
thii
tut'mg,
phd
ehii
tjeb nude la nir nbu: Viet
N;im,
Iran 10 nut'tc
cii
ngbj trudng hi nfr, 20 nut'tc cd phd nghj tmitng la nir. Cap bd
trintng
ed
ttti hang tram phu nfr
Thdi gian chi ein
.W
nam ay (1950 -
1999)

vdi vice
cai Ibien
dja vj va diti
sti'ng eiia
phu
nu, lao didu kien eho phu nfr lao ddng, phat Iridn nang lye, ty giac
iham
gia vao
sir
ngbiep ebung
vi sy tidn bd, dan
ehii,
binb ddng
eiia
phu nfr 5 chau,
hitn
200 qude gia loan eau se ngay
cang
kbdng djnh vai trd va
sir tidng
gdp
ciia
phu nfr trong
ncii
van minb the gidi the ky XXI.
SUMMARY
Outstanding women in the world since the end of the second world war
At present, the world civilisation has seen unprecedented development in economics,
production, polities, power and social labour stmelure, in which the contribution of women is
undeniable. By the end of the 20"' century,

189
countries in the world should gather
;md
work
out resolutions on the discrimination against women and improve gender equality.
After nearly 50 years from 1950 to 1999. with the improvement of the position and life of
women, help for women
lo
work,
tievelop Iheir abilities
and aelively participate in theeommon
cause of progress,
demoncracy
and equality of women, almost all the 2(X) countries in the wt)rid
should reaftinn the
role
and contribution of women in the civilised
worid
in the
21"^
century.
30