Multi-beneficial for mitigation of climate change in Vietnam and Indochina countries by development of biomass energy project

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Japan International Coopcrataion Agency Vietnam National University Osaka Prefecture University Japan Science and Technology Agency
Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development
(SATREPS)
MULTI-BENEFICIAL FOR MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
IN VIETNAM AND INDOCHINA COUNTRIES
BY DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMASS ENERGY PROJECT
The 1st Joint Coordinating Committee (JCC) M eeting
January 7th, 2013
Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Hanoi University of Science, Faculty of Chemistry
J I C A
Japan International Coopcrataion Agency
3 i
Vietnam National University
©
— •*

Japan Science and Technology Agency
Osaka Prefecture University
Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development
(SATREPS)
MULTI-BENEFICIAL FOR MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
IN VIETNAM AND INDOCHINA COUNTRIES
BY DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMASS ENERGY PROJECT
The 1st Joint Coordinating Committee (JCC) Meeting
January 7th, 2013
Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Hanoi University of Science, Faculty o f Chemistry
JO IN T COORDINATING CO M M ITTEE (JCC) M EETING

AGENDA
Time: 09:0C January 07, 2013
Venue: Faculty of Chemistry, VNU-HN
_________________________
Morning
.y.
Opening
Greeting - Prof. Luu Van Boi, Prof. Yasuaki Maeda
jQpening remark - VNUHN Representative
9:00-9^0
Speech - OPU Representative
Speech - JICA Representatives
Speech - MPI Representative
Speech - JST Representative
P
_
9:30-10:00 Overview Report 2012 - Prof. Yasuaki Maeda, Prof. Luu Van Boi
10:00-10:20 Groupl Selection and Cultivation of oil plants in Japan - Prof Yoshiaki Kitaya (OPU)
10:20-10:40 Group 1 Selection and Cultivation of oil plants in Vietnam - Prof Nguyen Thi Quynh
(VNUHCM), P rof Le Dinh Kha(IIFPD), Dr. Hoang Thanh Loc (IIFPD)
10:40-11:00
Groupl Study on climatic and soil conditions for the growth of Jatropha curcas
Dr. Nguyen Thi Hoang Ha (VNUHN), Dr. Nguyen An Thinh (VNUHN)
11:00-11:20
Dioxins analysis in soil of Jatropha curcas plantation site
Group2
Dr. Isao Watanabe (Ehime Univ.), Representative of CEM
11:20-11:40
Group2 Determination of heavy metals in soil of Jatropha curcas plantation site -
Representative o f IET

11:40-12:00
Group3 Development of clean technology for BDF production from rice bran oil and rubber
seed oil,. PPD preparation and Glycerin utilization.
Representatives o f VNUHN and OPU
12:00-13:30
Lunch break. Lunch at MOET Restaurant, 23 Le Thanh Tong str.
. -,
Afternoon
Presentation (cont)
13:30-13:50
Group4 Monitoring pollutants from engines using BDF. Air pollution monitoring in HCM
Prof. Norimichi Taken aka (OPU), Dr. To Thi Hien (VNUHCM)
13:50-14:10 Group5 Evaluation of the project Group l-Group4
Prof. Koji Otsuka (OPU)
14:10-14:30 2013 Operation Plan - Prof. Yasuaki Maeda (OPU), Prof Luu Van Boi (VNUHN)
14:30-15:00 Discussion
• ■■ ■
15:00-15:15 Summary a:nd Evaluation- Prof. Kenji Yamaji -Chief of SATREPS Study-
15:15-15:25 Closing remark - Prof. Yasuaki Maeda (OPU), Prof Luu Van Boi (VNUHN)
15:25-17:30 Visit the site of new office building and the BDF production pilot plant and IET monitoring
station.
((Coffee an d sna cks are se r v e d ou tsid e du rin g the m eeting)
1/5/2013
Multi-beneficial Measure for Mitigation of Climate
Change in Vietnam and Indochina Countries by
Cultivation-Production-Utilization of Biomass Energy
Osaka Prefecture Univ.,Ehime Univ. JIRCAS, Osaka City Univ.
VNU-Hanoi, VNU-HCMC, CEM/MONRE, IET, ITB/VAST,
DOF/MARD, OPI/MOIT
Jatropha Curcas Vietnam-Japan-Laos-C

From Upstream to Down stream
Multi-beneficial Measure for Mitigation of Climate Change in Vietnam and
Indochina Countries by.Cultivation-Production-Utilization of Biomass energy
1
1/5/20
Raw Materials
First Generation: Waste cooking oil,
Small Amounts, Soap Formation,
Water contents
Soy bean , Rape seed: Food Price up
Second Generation: Jatropha Curcas,
Phorbol ester
Rubber seed, Free Fatty Acid
Third Generation: Algae, Sea Weeds
95%< water Effective Extraction
More than 7 millions ha of desolated area
(Slash and Burn Agriculture, Agent Orange)
1/5/2013
3
1/5/20
1. Va Bi
2. Quang Tri
3. Trang Bang
1/5/2013
Cultivation of Jatropha Curcas at Va Bi
BAVI, HM 2011 B\V 1,3Æ ,2012
5
1/5/2013
Trang Bang experimental cite (5 ha)
Evaluation of varieties Research on watering

and provenances intervals
Managed by Vietnam Research Institute for Oils and
Oil Plants
1
1/5/20'
From seeds
J atroph a in
vitro seedlings
cultured on
dium MS
1/5/2013
Pangamía Pinnata
Oil ìirld - Millenia Pimiala vs Otiier Oil Seed Crops
Tonnes IVrlhM'lair IVr Viir @ (i Vf'irs
»fei
i ?îyi
Oil Palm
11
MïM
Jatropha
1 2
l^àf'MK'V V'v
2 3
Í -
ivV % *
Ite ịỉX ^hỉTỈỈỊhá
t'i?-? K w « •* (V
■
17
¡£?M « ; '

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i .
12
6
Millettia
23
3
1/5/20
Cat Fish Fillet Production in An Giang
1/5/2013
Conventional Co-solvent
Method homogenous
< before reaction > < After reaction >
Conventional Co-solvent
»Excess amounts of MeOH
5
1/5/2013
BDF production from Cat fish oil
Cat fish oil BDF produced by co-solvent method
1
1/5/20'
Minh Tu: 81%, Agifish: 95%, EU Standard:96.5%<
OPUA/NU: 98%<
Products(P) and w aste(W )
From oil
1 OOkg
1) M echanical stirring
P:
90kg
W :

26kg
2)
S o nolysis
P:
93kg
W :
1 7. 2kg
3)
C o-solvent method
P:
95kg
W :
3. 8kg
1/5/2013
BDF fueled Bus in OPU
3
1/5/20'
■ P E TR O D IE S a. a 20% BIODIESEL BLEND Q 10«% BIODIE SEL BLEND
Ç
V
20
Air Toxics Carboo H/drocdibons Nitrogen Oxictes Particulate*
Monoxide
O N C Tv
C O
1
o o
G O C O
H h^
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G O
C O
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**r=C
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1/5/2013
Oxidation of Alcohol with Pt electrode
reference: Ag/AgCI electrode
working: Pt film<2cm X 2cm -^surfeceScm1)
Pt wire
-ISOO -10(10 - » 0 0 S00 1000
mV
O .l M Na DH, 1W m e th an e tem p .tender at"
- 1 JC 0 -1 0 C D - J 0 0 0 5 0 0 100 0
mV
O -l W NaO H, 1 M jy re rin , ros-T tem p, u nder a r
5
1/5/201
Evaluation of multi-beneficial Effects
( Protection of Climate Change,, Improvement of air, water and soil pollution,
Overcome of Poverty and Economical Effect)
< Study >
New industry, Oil production-

Overcoms of Poverty
Utilization of Glycerlin
Improvement
of air Pnltufc:
Sulfur, No Arornatics
Raw Materials far BOF
( Cultivation uf Jdlropha)
Prots rton V
of * iter r —
PoSttbn I
Fish oil
T
Jatropha Oil
Ï
T
Production of BD F
W aste
Co4king oil
Reduction
petroleum
r
C D
U tilization o f BDF: d ie s e l i
EL Geaengine,
Boat People
!
Bo 31 for waste
r « a i r '«lLJi
(600)
Protection of

raste water
frt m a a i mining
Com posting
Water
Pollution at Ha
_
Long Bay
!< it
Collection of
th e w aste
1/5/2013
Thank you!
7
Groupl
Selection and Cultivation of oil plants in Japan
Yoshiaki Kitaya ( OPU )
Tsutomu Fushimi ( JIRCAS )
Objectives on Jatropha culture and oil production
Growth and phenological aspects as affected by
environmental conditions
Selection of elite trees from many varieties,
provenances and hybridization
Multiplication of selected trees by cuttings and
tissue culture for nursery plant production
Higher yields with low costs by more suitable
irrigation, fertilization, planting density and pruning
Protection against diseases and insects
Effective methods for collecting fruits and handling
seeds

Identification of seed characteristics (contents of
oil and other valuable ingredients)
2013/ 1/
Osaka Prefecture University

Research on the culture method especially
for controlling root zone environments for
higher production
Research on effective utilization of residual
wastes especially for establishing methane
fermentation of residues from fruits and
seeds, and for making fertilizer from methane
digestate
Distances of the underground water table
from the soil surface
2013/ 1/5
JIRCAS in Ishigaki Island, Okinawa
Research on the culture method especially for
managing fertilization, pruning, planting density
for higher production
Research on measures and control of diseases
and insects
3
2013/ 1/