Unit 4 - Lesson 5 - Language focus

ENGLISH 9
Teacher: Tran Van
Tai
Welcome to all the teachers and students
Teacher: Tran Van
Tai
Unit 4.
Learning a foreign language
Lesson 5.
Language focus
Matching
1. Stay
2. Do
3. Do
4. Go
5. Study
6. Miss
a) your homework
b) in bed
c) the train
d) to university
e) a lot of exercise
f) hard
Mrs. Quyen
Lan
If you want to get good
grades, you must study hard.
My grades are terrible
1.M od
el:

Modal verbs with
Modal verbs with


If
If
2.Form
:
If clause M ain clause
Simple
present
M ust/ have to/ should/ ought
to/ might + V
3.
Use:
This structure can be used in conditional
sentences to express something that definitely
or potentially occur in the present or future.
Động từ tình thái (modals verbs) có thể được dùng
trong câu điều kiện để diễn đạt một điều gì đó chắc
chắn hoặc có khả năng xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc
tương lai.
Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in
the brackets and the information in the box.
stay/ bed do/ homework do/ exercise
go/ university study/ hard miss/
train
b) Hoa: I'd like to be a doctor. (have to)
Aunt Thanh: You _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

if you want
to study medicine.
c) Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos! (should)
Nga: If you want to lose weight,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
have to go to the university
you should do a lot of exercise.
4. Practice:
Complete the sentences. Use the modal verbs in
the brackets and the information in the box.
stay/ bed do/ homework do/ exercise
go/ university study/ hard miss/
train
d) Tuan: Where is Ba? He's very late. (might)
Mrs. Thoa: If he doesn't come soon,
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

e) Mr. Ha: I feel sick. (ought to)
Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
f) Na: I'd like to go to the movies, Mom. (must)
Mrs. Kim: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

if
you want to go out.
he might miss the train.
you ought to stay in bed
You must do your homework
Reported speech: Complete the table
Direct speech Reported

speech
Direct
speech
Reported
speech
present simple
tense
past simple
tense
this that
these
present
progressive tense
here
future simple
tense
now then
can/ may
today
must
tomorro
w
the following
day
past progressive
tense
would + verb
could / might
had to
those

there
that day
1.
M odel:
Mrs Thu, Lan’s grandmother Lan
Aunt
Xuan
I’m happy to see you
Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
Reported
statement:
S + said / told +(that) + S + V
Uncle Hung
Miss Nga
Cousin Mai
“This birthday cake is delicious.”
“I love these roses.”
“I’m having a wonderful time
here.
Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious
Miss Nga said she loved those roses.
Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
Mr. Chi
Mrs. Hoa
Mr. Quang
I will go to Hue tomorrow.”
“I may have a new job.”
“I must leave now”
Mr. Chi said he would go to Hue the following day.
Mr. Quang said he had to leave then.

Mrs. Hoa said she might have a new job.
M odel:
“Do you like pop music?”
She asked me if I liked
pop music.
Lan
/ whether
“What is the name of your school?”
She asked me what the
name of my school was.
S + asked + O + Wh _question + S + V
S + asked + O + If / Whether + S + V
is used in Yes/No question
is used in Wh - question

Form:
Practice: Turn these sentences
into reported speech.
1/ "How old are you?"
She asked me how old I was.
2/ "Is your school near here?"
She asked me if (whether) my school was near there.
3/ "Do you go to school by bicycle?"
She asked me if (whether) I went to school by bike.
4/ "Which grade are you in?"
She asked me which grade I was in.
5/ "Can you use a computer?"
 She asked me if whether I could use a computer.
6/ "Why do you want this job?"
 She asked me why I wanted that job.

7/ "When does your school vacation start?"
 She asked me when my school vacation started.
Practice: Turn these sentences into reported
speech.
1/ John said, “I like learning French here."
A. John said that he liked learning French here.
B. John said that he liked learning French there.
C. John said that he likes learning French there.
D. John said that he likes learning French here.
2 / Daisy said, “I have to learn Russian now.”
A. Daisy says that she had to learn Russian then.
B. Daisy said that she had to learn Russian then.
C. Daisy said that she had to learn Russian now.
D. Daisy said that she had to learn Russian now.
3/ If you don't answer all of my questions, I anything to help you.
A. will do B. can do C. won't do D. can't do
4/ If you want to attend the course, you … pass the written
examination.
A. would B. must C. could D. should
5 /If you want to get a scholarship, you learn harder.
A. can B. have to C. must D. B & C are correct.
Futher practice: Choose the best answer to
complete these sentences.

Do all the exercises again in your notebooks.

Prepare lesson one – unit 5 (page 40-41)