Bài tập về nội động từ và ngoại động từ (Transitive verbs or Intransitive verbs

Nội động từ và Ngoại động từ
1. Nội động từ:


 !"#$ %&!'()*#Anh ấy tự đi chứ không phải là
do người hay vật khác tác động+
#,-!.'/*#Con chim tự bay theo bản năng chứ
không do người hay vật tác động+
*&0123-4&5467
8-89:!;9-<-3=&0
23-4
 !"#> %&! - 
#,-!. !&
2. Ngoại động từ:
?2--4@?A9B
 !"C &  ?6! 
*?601@46D*@?
 ?!6E?F26G'+ ?!6
?23-4
C-?26-@H&0EIC & J-KL
I ?6! J&5 ?!6IC ?6! J23-
4I& J
3. Sự phân chia thành nội động từ và ngoại động từ chỉ là
tương đối
M!DE-?269?
-?26&NOFHEP$Q N
9R:-?*!6va ?-?
26"
SC ??-openned'Cửa mở+
2. > opened ??-'Cô ấy mở cửa+
3. C *6!stopped'Chiếc xe buýt dừng lại+

4. C -9 -stopped *6!'Tài xế dừng xe buýt
lại+
5. C * rings'Chuông kêu+
6. $ rings * !'Ông ấy rung chuông+
7. C !!broke'Cốc vỡ+
8. C *?broke !!'Cậu bé làm vỡ cốc+
9. $! 6- beganT'Bài giảng của ông ta bắt
đầu lúc 8h tối+
10. $ began!%?-&T'Anh ấy bắt đầu công
việc lúc 8h tối+
11. C U- litV6&'Lửa cháy nhanh+
12. Wlit U- 'Tôi đốt lửa+
13. X?% -!grow -- 'Hoa mọc ở trong
vườn+
14. C grow.?% -! - 'Họ trồng hoa
trong vườn+
15. Y -boilsSZZ - 'Nước sôi ở 100 độ C+
16. M-boiled  % -[?-  'Mary đun sôi
nước để pha trà+
MA&NO\6E23N'? ?*] +^
323_7=98
 "#M-6  6(Mary nở nụ cười vui vẻ)
`?6a6b
- C ?9 [ (Ông lão đã hưởng một cuộc sống hạnh
phúc)
`?9 a[ b
- C  *?! !?6! (Chú bé ngủ một giấc ngon)
`?! a! b
?-O!D?L_O-?
&0-?26

 "C *??&!! % 'Sách bán chạy+
`Thay vì nói:C !  *??&!% b
* BÀI TẬP:
TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
I. Put the verbs in the correct column.
sleep
answer
park
read
give
buy
happen
move
arrive
live
shake
rise
ring
tell
explain
win
burn
drop
occur
exist
transitive intransitive either transitive
or intransitive
_____________
_____________
_____________

_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
II. Complete each sentences with a suitable verb in the box. Put the verbs in the correct
tenses.
burn win live give
tell drink explain ring
1. We _____________ here for 40 years.
2. I ____________ the bell, but no one answered it.
3. William _____________ too much recently, which makes his parent really worried.
4. If you had played for us, we ________________ the game.
5. Gerald ______________ the situation to me, but I couldn’t understand it at all.
6. The firm ______________ him a gold watch when he retired.
7. The fire ______________ furiously, but the fire brigade put it out.
8. The truth ______________ to you soon.

III. A. Find the verb in each of the following sentences and write T if it is transitive
and I if it is intransitive.
1. The chef will prepare the food.
2. John is working at the bakery.
3. Lightning didn’t cause the fire.
4. We walked downtown after work yesterday.
5. Thousands of people ride the subway every day.
6. The baby was crying in the room.
7. Joe fell down on his way to school this morning.
8. Our houseguests are going to arrive tomorrow afternoon.
9. The fire burnt all their belongings
10. What happened in class yesterday?
11. That athlete finished 12 seconds outside the world record.
12. John will have finished his project when we arrive next month.
B. Change the sentences that have objects into the passive voice.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
IV. Rewrite sentences in the passive as in the example:
1. (The floor/ not clear/ yet)
2. (The politician/ interview/ now)
3. The Mona Lisa/ paint/ Leonardo da Vinci)
4. (My flat/ burgle/ last night)

5. (All tickets/ sell/ before we got there)
6. (The dog/ not feed/ yet)
7. The presents/ wrap/ now)
8. The prizes/ award/ President/ tomorrow)
9. (Tea/ grow/ India)
10. (The prisoners/ take/ to prison/ now)
* KEYS:
I. Put the verbs in the correct column.
* Feedback:
transitive intransitive either transitive
or intransitive
give
answer
buy
tell
park
explain
read
arrive
live
happen
occur
rise
exist
sleep
ring
burn
drop
shake
move

win
II. Complete each sentence with a suitable verb in the box. Put the verbs in the correct
tenses.
* Feedback:
1. have lived
2. rang
3. have drunk
4. would have won
5. explained
6. gave
7. burnt
8. will be told
III. A. Find the verb in each of the following sentences and write T if it is transitive
and I if it is intransitive.
* Feedback:
T 1. The chef will prepare the food.
I 2. John is working at the bakery.
T 3. Lightning didn’t cause the fire.
I 4. We walked downtown after work yesterday.
T 5. Thousands of people ride the subway every day.
I 6. The baby was crying in the room.
I 7. Joe fell down on his way to school this morning.
I 8. Our houseguests are going to arrive tomorrow
afternoon.
T 9. The fire burnt all their belongings.
I 10. What happened in class yesterday?
I 11. That athlete finished 12 seconds outside the
world record.
T 12. John will have finished his project when we
arrive next month.

B. Change the sentences that have objects into the passive voice.
1. The food will be prepared by the chef.
3. The fire wasn’t caused by lightning.
5. The subway is ridden by thousands of people everyday.
9. All their belongings were burnt by/ in the fire.
12. John’s project will have been finished when we arrive next month.