Ôn tập hki 2 k.10

REPORTED SPEECH
Lời nói gian tiếp là gi?: là lời nói được thuật lại theo từ ngữ của người thuật lại, nhưng không đổi ý.
Lời nói tường thuật có 2 phần
Ex: He told me that he would come the next weekend.
(mệnh đề tường thuật) ( lời nói gián tiếp/ lời tường thuật)
I/ Quy tắc chuyển từ trực tiếp sng gián tiếp.
1. bỏ dấu phẩy, hoặc dấu chấm phẩy sau đtừ said, bỏ ngơặc kép.
2. đổi ĐTNX, ĐTPT, ĐTSH, TTSH
- Ngôi thứ I: (I,me,my,myself,mine,we,us,our,ours,ourselves) đổi theo ngôi của mệnh đề tường thuật. ex: He said,
“I watch TV.”
He said he watched TV
Ngôi thứ II: (you,your,yours,yourselves) đổi thành He/She tùy theo tình huống.
- Ngôi thứ III: không đổi.
3. Lùi thì của động từ về 1 thì.
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
Thì ht đơn Qk đơn
Thì qk đơn Qk hoàn thành
Hiện tại hthành Ok hoàn thành
Hiện tại tiếp diễn Qk tiếp diễn
Will Would
Can Could
May Might
Must Had to
Shall Should
Needn’t Didn’t have to
Notes: các trường hợp không lùi thì của đtừ.
a, Đông từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật ở thì.
Htại đơn
TLđơn chỉ đổi ngôi và các đại từ.
HTHT
Ex: he says, “I’m feeling ill” -> he says he is feeling ill.

b, Trong câu có từ và cấu trúc sau:
mustn’t + V
had better +V
past perfect
would/shuold + V
ought to/used to +V
mệnh đề sau Wish
câu đk (2,3)
mệnh đề chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên.
4. Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
To day . that day/To night . that night/Yesterday > the day before/yesterday morning > the morning before/ last night > the
night before/ tomorrow> the following day/ next week > the following week/
Ago > before/now > then/ this > that/ these >those/ here >there/the day after tomorrow/ in 2 days times/ yesterday > 2 days
before.
II/ Mẫu câu cơ bản.
1. đối với câu phát biểu: TT GT
Said  said that
Said to + O  told + O
Ex: he said, “ I don’t understand this sentence”  He said that he didn’t understand that sentence.
Ex: he said to me, “I’ll come next weekend.”  He told me that he would come the following week.
2. Questions.
a, yes/no question. S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V
she said, “ are you alright, Tom?”  she asked Tom if he was alright.
b. Wh-question. S + asked + O + Wh-qs + S + O.
he asked me, “ what is your namme?”  she asked me what my name was.
3. câu mệnh lệnh.
ordered
commanded
S + told + O (not) + to-infiinitive
asked

requested
begged
ex: teacher: “ go out”  The teacher requested me to go out. Ex: “ don’t do that”  the teacher told me not to do that.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.

-She said that
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us
16. “I’ll phone you next Tuesday,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that
17. “Can I sit beside you at present, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long
21. He asked her what she had been doing the day before.
- “What
22. The conductor asked them not to smoke in that bus.
- “Please
23. She said that she had lost her key.
-She said, “I
24. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know
25. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us
26. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She asked me
27. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them
28. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes a long time ago?” she asked.
-She asked
29. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.

-She told
30. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Gwen asked.
-Gwen asked
31. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.
-“Please
32. “I don’t think John will come,” said Bill.
- Bill doubted
33. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-“How
34. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
- “Which
35. “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Mary?” said John.
- John suggested
36. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if
37. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
-He suggested
38. “Bring you swimming things in case it is sunny”
-He told me
39. “Keep away from this area,” said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-The security guard told
40. “why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered
41.You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth
42. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused
43. “why don’t you meet them to discuss the pay offer?” I asked him.
-I suggested
44. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.

-Mary accused
45. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-The nurse asked Mrs Bingley
46. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said.
- My father told me
47. “Where is the station car park?” Mrs Smith asked.
Mrs Smith asked
48. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-Philip said, “Olive
49. “You’d better go to the doctor’s if you have got a pain in your back, Anna”, Henry said.
-Henry suggested
50. Peter said he wasn’t feeling well.
-Peter said, “I
51. “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said, “if you want to lose weight”.
-The doctor advised
52. “Will I ever find ajob?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered
53. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologised
54. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when
55. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked
56. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told
57. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs Rogers to her son.
-Mrs Rogers told
58. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said
59. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.

-Martin apologised
60. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked
61. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked
62. “Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?”
-We were asked
63. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that
64. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs in your town?”
-I asked
65. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me
66. “Give us our money back or we’ll take you to court”
- We threatened
67. “There is a strong current so be careful not to swim out too far”
-He warned
68. “Why don’t we go and look at the cathedral?”
- He suggested
69. The receptionist promised to give us an early call tomorrow morning.
- “I will
70. The travel agent advised us not to go by plane that day.
- “If I
71. They told me how lovely their holiday had been.
- “We
72. “If Brain doesn’t train harder, I won’t select him for the team,” said the manager.
- The manager threatened
73. “Our correspondent in Paris sent this report some days ago” said the editor- in - chief.
-The editor- in - chief told
74. “How long have you been waiting here?” the girl asked me.

-The girl asked me
75. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-The teacher told the boys
76. “Take your place in the queue”, said the nurse to the old man.
-The nurse asked
77. “How many jobs have you had since you left school?” the interviewer asked Mr Simpson.
- The interviewer asked
78. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police last week?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know
79. “Why hasn’t Peter phoned?” she wondered.
- She wondered
80. “If I were you, I wouldn’t trust Peter” she told John.
- She advised
81. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter.
- Peter apologised
82. “You were cheating,” said Carol to him.
- Carol accused
83. “I think you should go by train” he told us.
He advised
84. “Don’t forget to phone the office”, she told him.
- She reminded
85. “Where are you spending your holidays?” Janet asked us.
- Janet asked
86. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter” said William.
-William suggested
87. “I was not there at the time,” he said.
- He denied
88. “Who does that suitcase belong to?”, the policeman asked us.
-The policeman asked us whose
89. “Please don’t make such a mess in your room,” his mother said.

-His mother asked
90. He said, “You must walk faster, you are too slow”.
-He told her