unit 12 * 11nc*

G11 ( advance ) Unit 12 : Hobbey
 GRAMMAR
1. Cleft sentences (Câu chẻ)
Nhấn mạnh vào:
a. Chủ ngữ (Subject focus)
Ex: It is my father who is interested in detective stories.
(Chính cha của tôi thích những câu chuyện trinh thám.)
[chính là … người/cái mà…]
It + is/was + pronoun/noun + who/that + v + (object)…
b. Túc từ (Object focus)
Ex: The boy hit the dog in the garden.
(Cậu con trai đụng con chó ở trong vườn)
 It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden.
(Chính con chó mà cậu con trai đụng ở trong vườn)[chính con chó đó chớ không phải con chó nào khác]
It + is/was + noun + who/whom/that + S + V…
c. Trạng ngữ (Adverbial focus)
Ex: It is only when a collection is properly labeled that it has its.
It + is/was + adv + noun (phrase) + that + s + v…
2. Conjunctions (Liên từ)
a. Both … and (Cả hai … và) dùng để:
- Nhấn mạnh sự kết hợp giữa hai danh từ, tính từ…
Ex: The team felt both the satisfaction of victory and the disappointment of defeat. [ both và and đứng trước
danh từ]
- Both … and làm chủ ngữ thì động từ chia ở số nhiều.
Ex: Both my father and I often spend a day on a beach looking for shells.
S (chủ từ) pl verb (động từ số nhiều)
b. Not only… but also …(không chỉ … mà còn) dùng để:
- Nhấn mạnh một điều khác, việc khác thì đúng, có thật.
- Sau not only … but also là danh từ, tính từ, trạng từ…
Ex1: Mr.Sayers is president of not only the National Bank but also the Chamber of Competence. [not only … but
also đứng trước danh từ]

Ex2: The new clerk soon proved himself to be not only capable but also trustworthy. [not only … but also đứng
trước tính từ]
Pratice test unit 12
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1) a. collect b. common c. modest d. accomplish
2) a. friends b. tunes c. clubs d. stamps
3) a. played b. admired c. liked d. called
4) a. collects b. likes c. swims d. claps
5) a. club b. music c. country d. come
6) a. prefer b. stress c. pleasure d. many
II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
7) a. discarded b. successful c. profitably d. accomplished
8) a. envelope b. album c. usually d. accompany
9) a. admire b. regular c. mountain d. corner
III. Circle the best answer for each sentence.
10) Listening to soft music is my favorite pastime. The word “pastime” is closest in meaning to “____”.
a. amusement b. recreation c. pleasure d. hobby
11) I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your ____.
a. freedom b. leisure c. ease d. liking
12) The hobby I like ____ is playing with my guitar. a. mostly b. almost c. most d. better
13) My uncle is interested in ____ stamps. a. collect b. collecting c. collected d. to collect
14) The hobby I like ____ is collecting dolls. a. most b. much c. more d. less
15) He is very good ____ accompanying people singing with his guitar. a. at b. in c. about d. over
16) I am quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp ____.a. collect b. collecting c. collection d. collector
17) He keeps a lot of pictures and paintings. He is at art ____.
a. keeper b. collector c. guitarist d. relative
18) I really admire him, for his ____.
a. succeed b. success c. successful d. successfully
19) His ____ includes golf, football and shooting.
a. games b. recreation c. pastime d. B & C are correct

20) Cycling and karate are among her hobbies. The word “hobbies” is closest in meaning to “____”.
a. pursuit b. entertainment c. amusement d. pastime
21) ____ is an activity which someone does for pleasure when they are not working.
a. Collection b. Hobby c. Keeping d. Entertainment
22) More and more young men are interested ____ collecting stamps.
a. in b. at c. over d. upon
23) This vase is quite rare and is almost a ____‘s item.
a. collect b. collective c. collection d. collector
24) My brother takes photograph ____ a hobby.
a. as b. for c. in d. up
25) It’s impossible to ____ everyone.
a. satisfaction b. satisfactory c. satisfy d. satisfactorily
26) The air in industrial cities needs ____.
a. purify b. pure c. purely d. purity
27) My father has done a lot of ____ me in studying.
a. encouragement b. encourage c. encouraging d. encouragingly
28) Durable goods ____ cars, computers, and electrical appliances.
a. inclusion b. inclusive c. inclusively d. include
29) Trees in this area well because of the ____ soil.
a. prosperous b. prosper c. prosperity d. prosperously
30) Thank you for a ____ afternoon.
a. satisfaction b. satisfactory c. satisfy d. satisfactorily
31) Pleasure show me how to ____ a new life.
a. creation b. creative c. create d. creatively
32) Some new electronic products re highly ____.
a. prosperous b. prosper c. prosperity d. prosperously
33) It was Tom ____ to help us.
a. comes b. that comes c. to come d. who came
34) ____ my parents gave me the fish tank.
a. It was on my birthday when b. It was my birthday on that c. It was my birthday that d. It was on my birthday that

35) ____ a high level of blood cholesterol.
a. It is eggs that contain b. Those are eggs it contains c. It is eggs that contains d. It is eggs contain
36) ____ took my document?
a. It is Peter that b. It was Peter that c. Was it Peter that d. Was that Peter
37) ____ England won the World Cup.
a. It was in 1966 that b. It was on 1966 that c. It was in 1966 when d. It was 1966 in that
38) ____ took my car.
a. It was you b. It were you c. It was you that d. It was you whom
39) Now women work both before ____ after having their children.
a. or b. also c. nor d. and
40) She ____ hard but also gets on well with her classmates.
a. doesn’t only study b. studies not only c. not only studies d. not studies only
41) Not only John but also his two brothers ____ football as their recreation every weekend.
a. play b. plays c. were playing d. has played
42) ____ the police had rescued from the fire.
a. The baby b. The baby that c. It was the baby whom d. The baby whom
43) ____ I first met my girlfriend.
a. It was in London that b. It was in London where c. It was London that d. It was London which
44) ____ I first met him in that resort.
a. It was last winter when b. It was last winter that c. It was in last winter when d. It was the last winter which
45) ____ disappeared when I arrived the airport.
a. My passport b. It was my passport c. It is my passport d. It is my passport
IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1) Both Tom with Ann were late for class 2) Mai is no only beautiful but also intelligent.
a b c d a b c d
3) Both Lan and Minh is good students. 4) Neither James or his brother have become to Paris.
a b c d a b c d