Tải bản đầy đủ (.doc) (23 trang)

SKKN Một số phương pháp tích hợp giáo dục bảo vệ môi trường trong dạy học Địa Lí ở cấp THCS

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (825.09 KB, 23 trang )

Trang 1
ĐỀ TÀI
TÊN ĐỀ TÀI: “MT S PHƯƠNG PHP TCH HP GIO DC
BO V MÔI TRƯ!NG TRONG GING D"Y B MÔN ĐỊA L
THCS”
I/GIỚI THIU CHUNG :
A.PHẦN MỞ ĐẦU
 !"#$%&'&(&)*$+%',-%.&/
0.!12!."#!$%&'&34!$5!6)7!82!9-%&!:';)&
!< !"#;2,3$=%>:?)7!83@!A2!BC 4D:*)E
2 F3@!A$A$@3G:>:$#!85&'&%.C.$H1)!9!I
J&!KL4.$4M!0N!O>!B)&83@!A0/:P&!-%M!B
9(&';:>:LG!BCQHRO0& $!93:.*4M!
"#!;B!7!C
HHA0&$"N$!+:$H2!&)*$+!@.PS !"#.DTU!1V!
M8!"%WG$"N)*$+&'.X:@JON3)&.2!BGF
 MCON3!@.PSL4.)9 !"#.P'M$=%0O0&)WPSY
N3@2!BG2Z[-%@3/ $=%0OC62@ON3R\0&
)!98]PS@2!BG12Z[-%@ M2@H0!;X:%$B$=%0OC
^!9ON3)*$+L4.)9 !"#.P'M$=%0O0&)*$+>X:%/
!_3M8!WG$_)+ !"#.#!$!7!C
?)7!83@!A2.%M2Z:W1!G!4P'.&"#0&
I2!BG`L41!9$!8@B0&`8($A..@B9a0&
&%."`0%!C^!9!@.PS !"#.L&!M$=%0O%L=
I!A:L!Bb0:'92Z[)&:*3.M8!3@!A24
[ON32!BG)WPS)&.B)98!8$c3)"#"#1!%$J1
)&$=%3"`CF$H_%HA!B&ON3!@.PS !"#H!9:
X:4. M$=%0OC
B.I[!4P'!"#&3"7L4/ !0: 
Trang 2
$Y!7!3"`3@3P'Md."7OCOH%@.$UM


W31b0:'9-%M8!1J&@3"`3@3P'MO1!@M
W31-$U2%!@2!BG1!B0Z!GL&!MC !0: )WPS0e
f3ON3@2!BG`L4L&!M)7!)!9ON3!@.PS !"#
. $=%0OC:')W'1"7';:>:7!-%gUhQ10&B&.$A)W
PS0!;9!@.PSL4.)9 !"#)&. $=%0O:')W'"7';:>:7!
-%gUiQ10&B&.$A)WPS0!;9!@.PSL4.)9 !"#)&.
 $=%0OU@!;&!9:X:4$AM8!WG$"N!@.PSL4.
)9 !"#. M0&$!+:& !0: [(C^7!0OP.; !M$+
&!jMột số phương pháp tích hợp giáo dục bảo vệ môi trường trong dạy học địa
lí ở cấp THCSCk
lm Tên đề tài MT S PHƯƠNG PHP TCH HP GIO DC BVMT
TRONG GING D"Y ĐỊA L THCS.
nmo^:'<^[!
pmQq^rhYsthuhQrh
hvwxyC
PHẦN II/ CC BƯỚC TIẾN HÀNH NGHIÊN CỨU .
I.a L DO CHỌN ĐỀ TÀI :
[Mnzln{nzlp0&[M!B3S!9:U)W$UjMW3
)&0&d.*"`$.$GeO!kCH!2 )7!!;:)&L9&
O.!@.PSCV!>' !@.0&U*"`$.$GM)&8@.$A
M8!.!d.C|/'P"#M/!9)&M8!OCQY!7!
3"`3@3P'M1/%.*0"N!@.PS1GPS 9 !C
!9%'1ON30&U.IX:%$!A!@.PS$%$"NX:%/C
!9ON3.P'M8}%0!!+:0N!O.)!9H33>J
&13@!A[0&$U1[0!4!X:'B)*$+.M8!C
^+L4*1V! M0&U0Z)!G2.%MHO0!;&1
L%.eU95I2!BG`L4)&>!B$"N2BN30!;`
8(!+:&2.%M)&2~:W!9$!1"#!%M!$/'0&U95!
G2.%MON3•2BN30!)7!%:1\%W3)&.%:10ef3)&.
Trang 3

%:€C
'MON3$"NJ&;`8(-%IX:%!9O)+
X:@JMW3)&X_%JP'M1!9X:%$!AON3.!@.PS8}
H33>3@!A"P:'YN31[0!4!X:'B)*$+)&0&.)!9M
W3(;H•Z%`)7!M8!8.)7!)!9MW3)&!9@6!@.
PSU@!;}C@8)W1!9"N!;1DTU!)52 e!U
@#!1$`0a1_0&IAYN3.&‚)&H5!X:%96
})7!%:C
@&2.%M$T.;8GYN3.)!9:'+S2!BG
-%!@.)!;)&8!B3W2!BG-%M8!U@!@CROP.
$6$!A$H&!@.PSL4.)9 !"#$"N$"%)&.U!P:!@.PS3Y
 -'B:LK.$"#ON31G0&0!;2B10ef3)7!@ MH
8ƒ."`J!@.PS3Y U@N30•C
 !"#0&2 !%8!85-%."#!)&8!)W10&`!G%
$@:e&!:';>!B.$#!85)&84D:*1L4.)9 !"#!9
%'0&U.!+:5!X:%/%O.&>:1("7%L4.)9 !
"#R0&)*$+$"NX:%/8/:8,C
K$="7.)!9!A2%!!9!9)SCgU!@.PS)&$&.
.D/'P)&$"%)&.!4P'ON3!@.PSL4.)9 !"#.@
 M1.$HH Q=%0•C
QH0&0•P.)J8%. !M$+&!Một số phương pháp tích hợp giáo dục bảo vệ
môi trường trong giảng dạy bộ môn Địa lW THCS .
LC Mc đch nghiên cu:
h!!4P'ON3!@.PSL4.)9 !"#)&.LU Q=%0•!_3M
8!!A:)&,)IU!P:MW3`C
hM8!!A:$"N5!X:%9X:%0!!I%@$U0 !"#)&@/
52@-%*0"N:U85)&IX:'B$=N30•C
hHI!A:L!B)+I&)!:U)+0Z) !"#1K4!!9
*0"N:U85-%L4/J)&!%$J1U`I%0&U$e1
X:5!%1X:5B)&B!7!C

Trang 4
hJ&.M8!!+!P%;`8(2.%M)+24[-%.
"#!H!:)&-%OL4/JH!!;.)!9$!+:2!AX:@J
@!84D:*."#!C
hJ&.M8!•G!@1:'9$+%.JIX:'B$=
$_$,1H•G@!91H@!$U)&&$U%'$Y!&)!N30•)+
 !"#.3)!&"#1!%$J)&U$eC
h@8?0631ef.!I%@ MC.$H1ON38}!_3.)!9
!B2!9$"N#!!%MW3)&@8&@.MW3-%M8!C
h!_3M8!3@!A"P:'1[0&$U1[0)WPS2!BG
2~[)&.BU@H!9:X:4;`8(!A:L4*-%)*$+C
hs&.U!P:MW38!$U1*3PE`C
h!_3M8!WGB!7!U@YA)&.&P!9`C
II. THỰC TR"NG TRƯỚC KHI THỰC HIN GIO DC TCH HP.
hUB!9%'1.X_%JP'MQ=%0O("#)*$+3@
!A2!BG12Z[)&J&@!$U-%@d)&ON3)*$+!@.PS
 !"#.@L&!MQ=%0O"%$!9:X:4%.CFI2!BGM
/L&!M0!;X:%$B)*$+ !"#1>:B@d!A:2!BGL&!M
\3>0!;9@2!BGH0!;X:%7!)*$+ !"#$AON3)&.@
 M@d"%3@:'5!$%)WPS@2!BG$HC@d‚7!!A:
)&,$"N2!BG8@!@.2.%\3>(UJ"%!+:CQ!+:$H*
2H2[.!@.)!;P'Q=%0OH!!;)&@LU H0!;X:%$B !
"#H!:C^J)W'X:@J0ZU!2!BG-%@d\B!+:
.2!';:>:-%@ M&'&%.C
M8!"%WG$_)+)%!\@PS-%)*$+ !"#)&O
N3 !"#.@L&! M, I M&.1"%*'$"N5!0!;9
!I%@ MH0!;X:%$B)*$+ !"#$AF$H@d0!;9B
$!9:X:4!@.PS%.C
^7!I;:;$A/%.*0"N!@.PS)+LU &J
!B3!4P'.)*$+ON3!@.PS !"#.P'MQ=%0O1

L4/ !$T8]PSU85L!93@38%:
Trang 5
III. NI DUNG ĐỀ TÀI.
1. Cơ s l lun:
hON3.P'MQ=%0•0&8)WPSYN3@2!BG12~[
-%@3/ -%Q=%0•!;)&Q=%0•2!BDTU!)&.)!9!;G:
YN3)+Q=%0•@/:0S1U2:)UX:5!%C62@ON3R
\0&)!98]PS@2!BG12~[-%@ M2@H0!;X:%"
%:"s=]1!M„)&.P'MQ=%0•1!_3M8!!A:)&,)I
@U!P:MW3K/%.*0"NP'MC
hs&.M8! !A:)&L!B$@!@$_$,JJ !"#
!9%'("7%)&;B!7!1WG…&5!X:%9!I% !"#
)7!3@!A2!BhDTU!14"(-% !"#$5!)7!*0"N:U
85DTU!1!%$J!9!)&"`0%!C
h.B!4P'1!@.)!;‚_M)!9:*3I2!B
G7!1I3>M/-%L&!MG"%_M0ef3I
2!BG34!ON31L(!)JI2!BG34!ON3‚0&U$`)=†
.UL&!MC
!@.)!;.!U$`)=2!BG>34!!4P'ON30&K.
LU 2@8}!4P'" Q=%0•*3?N3$AON3!@.PSL4.)9
 !"#(.)&.&!&"#1F$HM8!H@!$UO%!%
)&.L4.)9 !"#C^J)W' !M$+&!&'$AGPS)&.!4P'(
"#C
2. Nội dung, biện pháp thực hiện của đề tài
^7!V!3"`3@38}HJGP'M"`GC"7!$/' !D!$"%%
U853"`3@31JGYGP'M&d. !J@3"`3@3)&
JGYGP'M&'H!+:24[$AON3U!P:!@.PSL4.
)9 !"#X:% Q=%0•*3C
2.1. Phương pháp đàm thoại.
Q&.!0&3"`3@3P'MH0=8]0/:$#!)&$"N8]PS"#

D:';.!4P'Q=%0•("#3Y F"7$B%'CQ&.!)+
*0&3"`3@3P'M&($H!@.)!;8]PS95/:†!$APEP,1
Trang 6
‚$.M8!J!A:)&0ZU!U!P:-%L&!MC")W'195/:†!
0&50…!-%3"`3@3$&.!C
^OPS'SnQ =H%1@8!;:$ =g&!p‡:>"CQ =H%C
Câu hỏi‡:@J3@!A3@-%@8!;:$ =)&$ =7!$T/';
IW:X:4D*:J. !"#ˆs!;9BFP/85[%@4!
F2:P/"„.6SADH0&4"("B&.ˆ
Hình 11.2h:&Y:U(‰QU

F$HM8!*'I@!$B !"#)&8G2†d."#!)&
G$U4"(&'&07C%:$H.M8!WDfC!@.)!;YN3
•2!B)&2f0:W:Š2!BGC
2.2. Phương pháp sử dụng tranh, ảnh Địa lW.
^!98]PS%4HU!P:)+ !"#!_3M8!HAP<
P&WL!B$"NI)*$+-% !"#"!9"N !<2 
2O1 !<"71!9"NDH!\$*(I)?$*51$e!MCCC
?)7!ILG%8@!@.2.%1.2!P'$=%0•!@.)!;;8]
PSI4!.HU!P:3?N3)&8,3DB3d.F-$+C
!"7PEM8!X:%8@1"7B!@.)!;>D@$=S$O1
';:>:-%)!9X:%8@%C%:$H1';:>:M8!;:;-%LG%$A
D@$=DdLG%$HA!9!9"NJ1)*$+J1($/:)& 4!9
"NC:5!?N!•M8!;::';/)&W:X:4-%!9"NC
^OPS‹JlŒCnCN!.d8:'ZJ)+)*$+ !<2 2Oˆ
Trang 7
Hình 17.2h/'5!L=B2 )J"%%D!
JlŒCnCWDf)+%!.P."%%D!/'%ˆ
M8!4.0:W)&$"%%2BX:41!@.)!;WDfLY8:C
.P'MQ=%0•1!@.)!;;!9$A8]PSI%4!.

.8@!@.2.%1L(!)J$/'0&I3"`!9!M%$T$"N0%M$A
A!9@!9"NU@SA1$!AJ*C
^OPS!@.)!;.M8!X:%8@%!4lŒCp)&lŒC•h';:>:M8!.
L!B@:';//' !<:e"7@8 )&"7L!AC@!A
2%!5S&'0&.M8!%.$Y!H18%:$H.M8!JL&'•2!B
-%HC:5!?!@.)!;8}YN3@/:40#!1LY8:2!BG)&.&
‚2!BG.M8!CF$H0!;9($=%3"`d$%851
;$*"7%1"74!F2:P/"12: !931:5F8/:F$e
:U4"($B:e"7"B&.ˆ


Trang 8


Hình 17.3j-'!+:$dk;Q!/'"`JlŒC•h"74!F@&@'$Y
P.%!-%&:(P>:)&.8 \!(.! %h!•3@3€
")W'12!8]PS%41!@.)!;>:ŠL=I/:†!"7
PEM8!2%!@U!P:>$"NA!9;LG%14)&I/:
†!';:>:M8!)WPSI2!BG$EM$A!4!O@!9"N
$"NA!9;LG%14C
^OPS]PS4lŒCphQ=%0OŒC
hS$OX:%8@J!A:)*$+ !<"7($7! \%C
h;LG%j-'!+:$d;Q!/'"`P.%!-%&:(
P>:kCgG4A!9!9"N !<"7L!A(Q!/'"`C
h 4!9"N^@P>:0.%;)?L!AC
h:';/.%!-%&:(P>:C
h/:X:4^@P>:0& !<"7L!AC
2.3. Phương pháp đặt và giải quyết vấn đề.
"`3@3$6)&!4!X:'B)*$+.P'MON3L4.)9 !
"#>!9)&@3PS"8%:

^OPSP'L&!.$U !93($7!Ž\%•L&!l•€.6.$U
 !93($7!Ž\%•L&!l•€Q=%0OŒC
h Bước 1!@.)!;;:)*$+1.J:5H)*$+
Trang 9
JG0&"`E')7!2~:W84D:*0W:(U85"7$%
3@!A$T0&8:'.@!$*)&8:'!4P!9OFC^W'.PU2!B(
@"73@!A)7!)!9@3PS2Z:W!;!B8}H4"("B&.
$B !"#ˆ

Hình 8.1 hQ5F0&"`E'
h Bước 2!4!X:'B)*$+C
M8!HA$"%%@!4:'B.84D:* !931@"7
3@!A$T8]PS!+:3/H%M)&:5F8/:‹@"73@!A0&
I"7H+ !93!9$!183@!A$\!†!8]PS!+:!;
0!9:1$T0&[0"N*4!F@&@'DO!93„
Trang 10
H!LS!P..$U-%DdU)&2: !934!%
Bước 3B0:W2O4!1*4!F@&@'1DO!93)&0"N3/LH1
:5F8/:P"F%CCC$T0& !<2 2O1$*)&"7CCCC

"74!1*4!-%@2: !93
2.4 Phương pháp thảo luận.
g4*-%3"`3@34.0:W0&!@.)!;YG.M8!4.0:W
•d.073.6d.H€$A!4!X:'B@)*$+H0!;X:%$BU!P:L&!MC
Trang 11
"`3@34.0:WHA$"N!B&d.@L"78%:
h Bước 1!@.)!;;:-$+)&@/:†!4.0:WC
h Bước 2M8!4.0:W•4073.6H€
h Bước 3!@.)!;H,@•2!B4.0:W1-5@$!AOC
^OPS‹g&!W3p-%g&!l•&hQ=%0OŒC

- Bước 18%:2!M8!)}D.L!A:$e1!@.)!;;:/:†!4.0:WC
Giải thích nguyên nhân và phân tích tác hạicủa lượng khí thải ngày càng tăng?
h Bước 2M8!4.0:WC
h Bước 3@H$"%%•2!B1!@.)!;H,1-5)&2B0:/C
Giải thch nguyên nhân:
‘.X:@J !93H%C
‘]PS!+:!;0!9:H%1-'B:0&%$@C
‘!9"N@'F„
Phân tch tác hại của kh thải:
‘Q5!)7!!;!;0&-> ’ 18H0;-%@!
Q*L!B$Y!)&8:'.@! !"#8!@!„
 ‘Q5!)7!."#!!%[@L9)+$"# *31/'4"($*8G
2†dP.L*D!%O13@-'@ JD/'PP."%%D!1„
2.5. Minh họa dạy những bài có nội dung tích hợp bảo vệ môi trường.
BÀI 10: DÂN S VÀ SỨC ÉP DÂN S TỚI TÀI NGUYÊN, MÔI TRƯ!NG Ở ĐỚI
NÓNG
I. Mục tiêu:
1. Kiến thứcM8!L!B$"N
hQ7!H$ P/1H8L?YP/85C
hIW:X:4-%8!%[P/85%$5!)7!83@!A2!B1/
%.*0"N:U85)&&!:';1 !"#C
2. Kĩ năng:
hg!B3/OL!A:$e1L4850!9:$AJ2!BGC
3. Thái độ: •G$"N8>!B34!HX:' !%$JN30O)&L4.)9 !
"#C
Thảo luận về sức ép của dân số lên tài nguyên, môi trường.
Trang 12
h“"(7!*0"N:U85
‘gJX:/0"`!4C
‘!+:"#!2 H"78P?C

‘&Y:U1!B:!9!C
h“"(7!&!:';
‘Q*L&:C
‘2!B2.@84C
‘!9OF!4%C
h“"(7! !"#1 !"#"78 1L!AL= !<1L=&3@„
 ‘Q5!)7!073•P'g&!n•^”g•^–C
h&!:';L!A"7%4"("B&.ˆ•2!91 !<„€
h_%H!4!3@3Jˆ
 Q5!)7!073—P'IL&!)+$=%0O2!B.6@)?0TYC
SAg&!l•hq^xr^srC
hg&!n•h^”g˜vg™C
hg&!nš^”›“vg™C
h'$B3>3@!A&P=)SP:0=L!Ah$4.1>ON3$B
)*$+ !< !"#L!A{$4.1.@d*'$"N-%
3@!A&P:0=L!A1 !<@4!FP:0=CF$H0!;9
B@4!-%M8!.)"#"#1$=%3"`0&.4X:%
2 $"N.81P>P>@d$"N%'$Y!&)!$"N8]%
I%C
IVC KẾT QU NGHIÊN CỨU
A. Khảo sát chất lượng cũng như nhn thc thay đổi hành vi trong giảng dạy tch
hợp BVMT của môn Đ5a l6 của các khối lớp.
+ Q!+:%8.8@2BX:42!A%$>:[)&:5![-%M8!•073•1
g11•Y85l•lM8!€[MnzllhnzlnC
QB!I%2J[MnzlnhnzlpC
M8!•073—1g11•Y85l•lM8!€
h%:2!"7PEMW3CON3g^.P'M$=%0O12!BG)&2Z
[!B3:WG%'$Y!&)!( M$=%0O-%@dFM8!
25!073•$>:[$B:5![M"71:'A8%25!073—[8%:1H
Trang 13

I!BLU24X:%CY852@!†![0;.FM2JX:%@[M
)&Y85$!A'B:2f!4$!)&&)!R$"N%'$Y!…9CBX:4*'
$"NA!9X:%L452;8%:
B“NG THœNG  CH‰T L•NG Qž NŸM KHœI LyP 8
N[m hMc:2011-2012.
M8! *0"NMW3)&8WG%'$Y!&)!
sy C85 !†!•œ€ o Cg  ›¡ ¢
Cœ £ Cœ £ Cœ £ Cœ £ Cœ £
8A 36 zš lšCŒ l• •lCŒ l• p•C— zl nCŒ z
8B 35 zp •Cš z— n•CŒ lš ••CŒ z• l•Cp zn •CŒ
8C 35 z• llC• z• nnC— l• •nC— z• l•Cn zp •Cš
8D 35 zp •Cš zŒ nzCz lš ••CŒ zŒ nzCz zn •CŒ
B“NG THœNG CH‰T L•NG œ NŸM KHœI LyP 8
N[m hMc:2011-2012.
M8! *0"NMW3)&8WG%'$Y!&)!
sy C85 !†!•œ€ o Cg  ›¡ ¢
Cœ £ Cœ £ Cœ £ Cœ £ Cœ £
8A 36 lz nŒC• lŒ •ŒCn z• nnCn zl nC• z
8B 35 z• nnC— l• •nC— lz n•C• zn •CŒ z
8C 35 zŒ nzCz lš ••CŒ lz n•Cš zn •CŒ z
8D 35 zš lŒCl l• •nC— ll plC• zp •Cš z
B“NG THœNG CH‰T L•NG   KHœI LyP 9
N[m hMc:2012-2013.
M8! *0"NMW3)&8WG%'$Y!&)!
sy C85 !†!•œ€ o Cg  ›¡ ¢
Cœ £ Cœ £ Cœ £ Cœ £ Cœ £
8A 36 l• •lCŒ lš ••C• z• lpC— z z
8B 35 ll plC• l• •zCz z• nnC— zn •CŒ z
8C 35 ln p•Cp l• •nC• zŒ nzCz zl nC— z
8D 35 lz n•Cš lš ••CŒ zŒ nzCz zn •CŒ z

Trang 14
PHẦN III. KẾT LUẬN VÀ KIẾN NGHỊ
l. Kết luận.
^!9!4P'ON3L4.)9 !"# X:%LU Q=%0•0&$!+:
>!B$5!)7!WG-%M8!C:'!;@GYG!4P')&
0ef3U@c&0&$!+:>!BC@JON3U@
!<"¤8}0&.U!P:L&!M;6+C
‡:%$H1!@.)!;)&M8!8}H@!9)&&)!$_$,`$5!
)7!)!9L4.)9 !"#C
;$/'0&U852!!9-%L4/ !.)!9@3PS8@2!B
2!!9jU853"`3@3ON3!@.PSL4.)9 !"#.!4
P'LU Q=%0•Ck
2. Kiến nghị.
h!@.PSL4.)9 !"#0&U.$U!@.PS0!;LU Cg(!)W'
 !.&!@.PS:*3!+:&!0!9:)+ !"#1%41$Z%J
4)+ !"#„$A$"%)&.P'MON3!@.PSL4.)9 !"#.
&"#H!9:X:4`C
^JX:~#!!%O)&24[H;$+&!\!+:!B:8HCv*.
$"N8$HH31!%8a-%$e!93)&-%@*3X:40•!@.PSC
Hành Phước, &'n•@ln[nzln
"#!)!B
:'<^[!
Trang 15
PHẦN IV. DANH MC TÀI LIU THAM KHO
h&!0!9:U85)*$+$Y!7!3"`3@3P'M $=%0OC
@!4:"`1:'<=!3"`1=dC
h&!0!9:!@.PS)+&!:'; !"#L!A1$4..M8!C
•gU!@.PS)&$&..€
h)&^Q=%0O@25!073š1Œ1•1—C
Trang 16

>^Cs
ž ™
v
> !7!!9::
C>($>:
lC;$+&!C
nC"#!!9C
pC`)=
lhn
> @L"7!B&!;G:C
C CsOP.M$+&!C
nhp
gS$O!;G:C
C "72!!9C
p

C U!P:$+&!C
lC `8(0•0:WC
nC  !P:)&L!93@3!9C

^C BX:4!;G: ln
> B0:W12!B= lp
>^ %S&!0!9:%24. lš
>^ S0S lŒ
Trang 17
:'9gY:'; 


Trang 18
Trang 19

Trang 20
Trang 21
Trang 22
Trang 23

×